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    小升初真题分类汇编-计算题50题-小学数学六年级下册北师大版

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    小升初真题分类汇编-计算题50题-小学数学六年级下册北师大版

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    这是一份小升初真题分类汇编-计算题50题-小学数学六年级下册北师大版,共41页。试卷主要包含了计算,能简算的要简算,脱式计算,计算下面各题,仔细算一算,怎样简便就怎样计算,脱式计算下面各题,脱式计算,能简算的要简算等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    
    小升初真题分类汇编-计算题50题-小学数学六年级下册北师大版
    1.(2022·忠县)计算,能简算的要简算。
    ①101×32②2.74+8.67+7.26+11.33③18.8﹣5.8﹣58﹣4.2﹣38



    ④27×89+57÷98⑤0.888×125×73+999×3⑥4﹣[3.75×(1.2﹣45)+34]



    2.(2022·罗山)计算,能简算的要简算。
    (1)7.55×46.7+52.3×7.5+7.5 (2)(7.6﹣3.6÷2)×1.5 (3)97 ×(79﹣727)



    3.(2022·海港)计算下面各题(能简算的用简便方法计算)。
    ①35÷[(79+13)×32]②6.875﹣47+0.125−37



    ③372÷25÷0.4④77×45−17×45



    4.(2022·竞秀)脱式计算。
    ①45×4.5+6.5×80%﹣0.8②4×0.8×25%×12.5
    ③[712﹣(1318﹣512)]÷1018④2022×20202021



    5.(2022·八步)计算下面各题。
    ①5.8﹣1.9﹣2.1②103×2.5×910×4



    ③35÷(716﹣14)×12④83×0.75+17÷43



    6.(2022·西城)脱式计算(能简算的要简算)。
    ①3.86+6.4+2.14+7.6②5.2÷0.32﹣0.12③(34−23)×15



    ④513×1719+219×513⑤29÷3×14⑥35−[(18+0.5)÷54]



    7.(2022·灵武)脱式计算。
    ①26×15﹣200②8×4×12.5×0.25




    ③411×316+316÷117④12÷[(12−14)×85]



    8.(2022·府谷)仔细算一算,怎样简便就怎样计算。
    (1)4.9×6.4+15.1×6.4 (2)(826﹣370)÷38×6 (3)19÷[(34+15)÷12]



    9.(2022·科尔沁左翼后旗)脱式计算下面各题
    (1)5.4×[(32.4+35)÷1125](2)2.03×101



    (3)34.6×23+85.4÷32(4)50.24﹣32.2﹣17.8



    10.(2022·思明)脱式计算,能简算的要简算
    (1)3.55×99+3.55 (2)9×7×(17-19)(3)2.7÷38×79



    11.(2022·红塔)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。
    (1)12 -25×1011(2)4.7﹣0.125﹣78



    (3)17×79+79(4)[(3+1.8)×56]×516



    12.(2022·巩义)用你喜欢的方法计算
    (1)2÷2.5+2.5×0.8 (2)100﹣40×8.9×0.25



    (3)65×75%+23×34﹣8×0.75(4)24÷[(56﹣13)×(5.7﹣2.7)]



    13.(2022·木兰)脱式计算,能简算的要简算。
    (1)78×101(2)89 ×[34﹣(716﹣14)](3)15﹣5.27﹣2.73



    14.(2022·双城)脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
    ①18+57+78+27②(23-14+16)×24③1.5×14+8.5×14



    ④4×0.8×2.5×12.5⑤25×97×40%×79⑥78÷[(35+110)×54]




    15.(2022·惠州)用递等式计算,能简算的要简算。
    (1)13.5÷[1.5×(1.07+1.93)](2)2.94×37+4.06÷213(3)2511 +38+311-58



    16.(2022·英德)脱式计算,能简算的要简算。
    (1)2.6×9.9 (2)0.125×45×8×54(3)1.6÷(15+13)÷29



    17.(2022·惠来)脱式计算,用你喜欢的方式计算。
    (1)311 ×38÷97(2)512 ×8×125×1.25



    (3)96÷[56+(58-0.6250)](4)1.35×65+6.5×86.5



    18.(2022·香洲)计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)
    (1)97 -49-59(2)2.5÷58×174



    (3)(13+56-38)×24(4)229÷[(56-0.25)×57]



    19.(2022·宝安)四则运算,用你认为简单的方法计算
    (1)4.75×5.8+5.25×5.8(2)56 ×75%÷12(3)8×(36×125)



    20.(2022·南山)用你喜欢的方法计算
    (1)375+450÷18×25 (2)3.7×4.8+3.7×5.2



    (3)2÷23﹣23÷2(4)910 ÷[12×(56﹣13)]



    21.(2022·荔湾)计算下面各题,能用简便算法的就用简便算法。
    (1)26.5×1.2+4.2 (2)67×99



    (3)4×19×2.5÷19(4)48×(712+58-56)



    22.(2022·殷都)脱式计算,怎样简便怎样算
    ①2.4÷67×314②(59+1112﹣23)×36③4950×99



    ④29.3﹣12.6﹣7.4⑤5.9×8.5﹣49×0.85⑥34×[6÷(78﹣14)]



    23.(2022·兴义)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。
    (1)13.06﹣0.72﹣28% (2)225 ×91+9×8%(3)0.5÷[1﹣(13+49)]



    24.(2022·安溪)用递等式计算
    (1)4920÷24﹣16×12 (2)(6.3+2.1)÷2.4



    (3)24×(512+38)(4)12 ÷[49×(25+110)]



    25.(2022·衡山)脱式计算,能简便的用简便方法计算。
    (1)(16﹣18+112)÷124(2)0.75×65+34×36﹣75%



    (3)11×2+12×3+13×4+......+19×10(4)1.25×2.5×32




    26.(2022·海南)计算下面各题,怎样简便怎样计算。
    (1)51+385+49(2)3.9÷0.26×1.8



    (3)(34﹣13)×12(4)49 ÷[56×(45﹣23)]



    27.(2022·樊城)脱式计算,能简算的要简算。
    (1)2.5×32×0.125(2)137 ×(52﹣13)×713



    (3)3.14×43+7.2×31.4﹣150×0.314(4)49 ×[34﹣(716﹣14)]



    28.(2022·乐平)用你喜欢的方法计算
    (1)4.05﹣2.83﹣0.17(2)5.2×34+4.8×0.75(3)(18+116)÷4



    29.(2022·罗源)脱式计算,怎样简便就怎样算
    (1)12.7×6.5﹣2.7×6.5 (2)6﹣1320-720(3)1516 ÷[(18+56)×623]



    30.(2022·内乡)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
    (1)20.17﹣2.26﹣17.84 (2)3×111﹣14÷11(3)38 ×[89÷(56-34)]



    31.(2022·内乡)解方程
    (1)x-15x=310(2)16 :x=110:34



    32.(2022·新城)求未知数x。
    (1)5x=12 (2)3x+6x=20.7 (3)x7=215



    33.(2022·西安)解方程。
    (1)312 :x=0.5:0.2 (2)20x÷4=0.25 (3)727=x9



    34.(2022·潼关)解方程。
    (1)35 x+4.2=7.5(2)128%x﹣48%x=32 (3)59 :x=2027:125



    35.(2022·黄梅)解方程.
    (1)12﹣4x=2.4 (2)1.2:7.5=0.4:x

    36.(2022·沁阳)求未知数x(写出主要步骤)。
    (1)12x+310x=24(2)3.3x﹣3×3=57 (3)x:34=12:25



    37.(2022·竞秀)求未知数x。
    (1)x:316=13:512(2)12 x﹣16x=0.8



    38.(2022·安新)求未知数x。
    (1)14x+25x=13(2)x:18=56:35



    39.(2022·阳朔)解方程。
    (1)5x﹣1.2x=7.6 (2)x:80%=4:0.4 (3)34 x:6.4=18:421



    40.(2022·罗湖)解方程或比例。
    (1)78x+9=30(2)8:x=2.4:0.9 (3)2y﹣30%y=34



    41.(2022·开平)解方程。
    (1)3.6:x=8.4:10.5(2)34x﹣16x=3.5

    42.(2022·三水)解方程。
    (1)5:x=35:12(2)4+14x=10



    43.(2022·潮安)解方程。
    (1)11:x=25%:0.1(2)13 x﹣89×1.8=25



    44.(2022·泾县)解方程。
    (1)0.25x+54=4(2)56:x=50%:35(3)0.3(6+x)=4.5



    45.(2022·黄山)解方程或解比例。
    ①4:5=x:25②112+4x=6.7



    ③3x﹣60%x=4.32④118:x=112:3



    46.(2022·包河)求未知数x。
    (1)12x−310x=10(2)110:16=1.8:x


    47.(2022·淮上)求未知数。
    (1)x40 =38(2)12 :25=34:x(3)23 x﹣12x=15



    48.(2022·盂县)解方程。
    (1)13 x+20%x=32(2)x:25=50:8(3)x﹣34×0.6=310



    49.(2022·新荣)解方程或解比例。
    (1)1.25x=56(2)14:4.5=x:12(3)14x+23x=5.5



    50.(2022·泗水)求未知数。
    (1)x+30%=6.5 (2)5:23=x:4.8(3)x:25=0.72:8

    答案解析部分
    1.【答案】解:①101×32
    =(100+1)×32
    =100×32+1×32
    =3200+32
    =3232
    ②2.74+8.67+7.26+11.33
    =(2.74+7.26)+(8.67+11.33)
    =10+20
    =30
    ③18.8﹣5.8﹣58﹣4.2﹣38
    =18.8﹣(5.8+4.2)﹣( 58 + 38 )
    =18.8﹣10﹣1
    =7.8
    ④27 × 89 + 57 ÷ 98
    = 27 × 89 + 57 × 89
    =( 27 + 57 )× 89
    =1× 89
    = 89
    ⑤0.888×125×73+999×3
    =0.111×8×125×73+999×3
    =0.111×(8×125)×73+999×3
    =0.111×1000×73+999×3
    =111×73+(999÷9)×(3×9)
    =111×73+111×27
    =111×(73+27)
    =111×100
    =11100
    ⑥4﹣[3.75×(1.2﹣ 45 )+ 34 ]
    =4﹣[3.75×0.4+ 34 ]
    =4﹣[1.5+0.75]
    =4﹣2.25
    =1.75
    2.【答案】(1)解:7.5×46.7+52.3×7.5+7.5
    =7.5×(46.7+52.3+1)
    =7.5×100
    =750
    (2)解:(7.6-3.6÷2)×1.5
    =(7.6-1.8)×1.5
    =5.8×1.5
    =8.7
    (3)解: 97 ×( 79-727 )
    = 97 × 79-97 × 727
    =1-13
    = 23
    3.【答案】解:①35÷[(79+13)×32]
    = 35 ÷[( 79 + 39 )× 32 ]
    = 35 ÷[ 109 × 32 ]
    = 35 ÷ 53
    = 35 × 35
    = 925
    ②6.875﹣ 47+0.125−37
    =(6.875+0.125)﹣( 47 + 37 )
    =7﹣1
    =6
    ③372÷25÷0.4
    =372÷(25×0.4)
    =372÷10
    =37.2
    ④77× 45−17×45
    =(77﹣17)× 45
    =60× 45
    =48
    4.【答案】解:①45 ×4.5+6.5×80%﹣0.8
    =0.8×4.5+6.5×0.8﹣0.8
    =0.8×(4.5+6.5﹣1)
    =0.8×10
    =8
    ②4×0.8×25%×12.5
    =(4×25%)×(0.8×12.5)
    =1×10
    =10
    ③[ 712 ﹣( 1318 ﹣ 512 )]÷ 1018
    =[ 712 ﹣ 1318 + 512 ]÷ 1018
    =[ 712 + 512 ﹣ 1318 ]÷ 1018
    =[1﹣ 1318 ]÷ 1018
    = 518 ÷ 1018
    = 12
    ④2022× 20202021
    =(2021+1)× 20202021
    =2021× 20202021 +1× 20202021
    =2020+ 20202021
    =2020 20202021
    5.【答案】解:①5.8-1.9-2.1
    =5.8-(1.9+2.1)
    =5.8-4
    =1.8
    ②103 ×2.5× 910 ×4
    =( 103 × 910 )×(2.5×4)
    =3×10
    =30
    ③35 ÷( 716 - 14 )× 12
    = 35 ÷ 316 × 12
    = 165 × 12
    = 85
    ④83×0.75+17÷ 43
    =0.75×(83+17)
    =0.75×100
    =75
    6.【答案】解:①3.86+6.4+2.14+7.6
    =(3.86+2.14)+(6.4+7.6)
    =6+14
    =20
    ②5.2÷0.32﹣0.12
    =16.25﹣0.12
    =16.13
    ③( 34-23 )×15
    =15×34-23×15
    = 454 -10
    =1.25
    ④513×1719+219×513
    =513×(1719+219)
    =513×1
    =513
    ⑤29÷3×14
    =227×14
    =154
    ⑥35-[(18+0.5)÷54]
    =35-[58÷54]
    =35-12
    =110
    7.【答案】解:①26×15﹣200
    =390﹣200
    =190
    ②8×4×12.5×0.25
    =(8×12.5)×(4×0.25)
    =100×1
    =100
    ③411 × 316 + 316÷117
    = 316 ×( 411 + 711 )
    = 316 ×1
    = 316
    ④12÷[( 12−14 )× 85 ]
    =12÷[ 14 × 85 ]
    =12÷ 25
    =30
    8.【答案】(1)解:4.9×6.4+15.1×6.4
    =(4.9+15.1)×6.4
    =20×6.4
    =128
    (2)解:(826-370)÷38×6
    =456÷38×6
    =12×6
    =72
    (3)解:19÷[(34+15)÷12]
    =19÷[ 1920 ÷ 12 ]
    =19÷ 1910
    =10
    9.【答案】(1)解:5.4×[(32.4+35)÷1125]
    =5.4×[33÷ 1125 ]
    =5.4×75
    =405
    (2)解:2.03×101
    =2.03×(100+1)
    =2.03×100+2.03×1
    =203+2.03
    =205.03
    (3)解:34.6×23+85.4÷32
    =34.6× 23 +85.4× 23
    =(34.6+85.4)× 23
    =120× 23
    =80
    (4)解:50.24-32.2-17.8
    =50.24-(32.2+17.8)
    =50.24-50
    =0.24
    10.【答案】(1)解:3.55×99+3.55
    =3.55×(99+1)
    =3.55×100
    =355
    (2)解:9×7×(17-19)
    =9×7× 17 - 19 ×9×7
    =9﹣7
    =2
    (3)解:2.7÷38×79
    =7.2× 79
    =5.6
    11.【答案】(1)解:12 -25×1011
    =12﹣411
    =322
    (2)解:4.7﹣0.125﹣78
    =4.7﹣(0.125+ 78 )
    =4.37﹣1
    =3.37
    (3)解: 17×79+79
    =(17+1)× 79
    =18× 79
    =14
    (4)解: [(3+1.8)×56]×516
    =[4.8× 56 ]× 516
    =4× 516
    = 54
    12.【答案】(1)解:2÷2.5+2.5×0.8
    =0.8+2
    =2.8
    (2)解:100-40×8.9×0.25
    =100-40×0.25×8.9
    =100-10×8.9
    =100-89
    =11
    (3)解:65×75%+23×34-8×0.75
    =65×0.75+23×0.75-8×0.75
    =(65+23-8)×0.75
    =80×0.75
    =60
    (4)解:24÷[(56-13)×(5.7-2.7)]
    =24÷[ 12 ×3]
    =24× 23
    =16
    13.【答案】(1)解:78×101
    =78×(100+1)
    =78×100+78×1
    =7800+78
    =7878
    (2)解:89 ×[34﹣(716﹣14)]
    = 89 ×( 34 + 14 - 716 )
    = 89 ×(1- 716 )
    = 12
    (3)解:15﹣5.27﹣2.73
    =15﹣(5.27+2.73)
    =15﹣8
    =7
    14.【答案】解:①18 + 57 + 78 + 27
    =( 18 + 78 )+( 57 + 27 )
    =1+1
    =2
    ②( 23 - 14 + 16 )×24
    = 23 ×24- 14 ×24+ 16 ×24
    =16﹣6+4
    =14
    ③1.5× 14 +8.5× 14
    =(1.5+8.5)× 14
    =10× 14
    = 52
    ④4×0.8×2.5×12.5
    =(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)
    =10×10
    =100
    ⑤25× 97 ×40%× 79
    =(25×40%)×( 97 × 79 )
    =10×1
    =10
    ⑥78 ÷[( 35 + 110 )× 54 ]
    = 78 ÷( 710 × 54 )
    = 78 ÷ 78
    =1
    15.【答案】(1)解:13.5÷[1.5×(1.07+1.93)]
    =13.5÷[1.5×3]
    =13.5÷4.5
    =3
    (2)解:2.94×37+4.06÷213
    = 37 ×(2.94+4.06)
    = 37 ×7
    =3
    (3)解:2511 +38+311-58
    = 2511 - 311 +( 38 + 58 )
    =2+1
    =3
    16.【答案】(1)解:2.6×9.9
    =2.6×(10-0.1)
    =2.6×10-0.26
    =26-0.26
    =25.74
    (2)解: 0.125×45×8×54
    =(0.125×8)×( 45 × 54 )
    =1×1
    =1
    (3)解:1.6÷(15+13)÷29
    =1.6÷ 815 × 92
    =3× 92
    = 272
    17.【答案】(1)解: 311 ×38÷97
    = 988 × 79
    = 788
    (2)解:512 ×8×125×1.25
    =( 512 × 125 )×(8×1.25)
    =1×10
    =10
    (3)解:96÷[56+(58-0.6250)]
    =96÷[56+( 58 -0.6250)]
    =96÷[56+0]
    =96÷56
    = 127
    (4)解:1.35×65+6.5×86.5
    =65×(1.35+8.65)
    =65×10
    =650
    18.【答案】(1)解: 97 -49-59
    = 97 -( 49 + 59 )
    = 97 -1
    = 27
    (2)解:2.5÷58×174
    =4× 174
    =17
    (3)解:(13+56-38)×24
    = 13 ×24+ 56 ×24- 38 ×24
    =8+20-9
    =28-9
    =19
    (4)解:229÷[(56-0.25)×57]
    =229 ÷[ 712 × 57 ]
    =229 ÷ 512
    = 163
    19.【答案】(1)解:4.75×5.8+5.25×5.8
    =(4.75+5.25)×5.8
    =10×5.8
    =58
    (2)解:56 ×75%÷12
    = 58 ÷ 12
    = 54
    (3)解:8×(36×125)
    =8×125×36
    =1000×36
    =36000
    20.【答案】(1)解:375+450÷18×25
    =375+25×25
    =375+625
    =1000
    (2)解:3.7×4.8+3.7×5.2
    =3.7×(4.8+5.2)
    =3.7×10
    =37
    (3)解: 2÷23-23÷2
    =3- 13
    =223
    (4)解: 910 ÷[12×(56-13)]
    = 910 ÷( 12 × 12 )
    = 910 ÷ 14
    = 185
    21.【答案】(1)解:26.5×1.2+4.2
    =31.8+4.2
    =36
    (2)解:67×99
    =67×(100﹣1)
    =67×100﹣67
    =6700﹣67
    =6633
    (3)解:4× 19 ×2.5÷ 19
    =(4×2.5)×(19×9)
    =10×1
    =10
    (4)解:48×( 712 + 58 - 56 )
    =48× 712 +48× 58 ﹣48× 56
    =28+30﹣40
    =18
    22.【答案】解:①2.4÷ 67 × 314
    =2.4× 76 × 314
    =2.8×314
    =0.6
    ②( 59 + 1112 - 23 )×36
    = 59 ×36+ 1112 ×36-23 ×36
    =20+33-24
    =53-24
    =29
    ③4950 ×99
    = 4950 ×(100-1)
    = 4950 ×100-4950 ×1
    =98- 4950
    =97150
    ④29.3-12.6-7.4
    =29.3-(12.6+7.4)
    =29.3-20
    =9.3
    ⑤5.9×8.5-49×0.85
    =5.9×8.5-4.9×8.5
    =8.5×(5.9-4.9)
    =8.5×1
    =8.5
    ⑥34 ×[6÷( 78-14 )]
    = 34 ×[6÷58]
    =34×485
    = 365
    23.【答案】(1)解:13.06-0.72-28%
    =13.06-(0.72-28%)
    =13.06-1
    =12.06
    (2)解: 225 ×91+9×8%
    = 225 ×(91+9)
    = 225 ×100
    =8
    (3)解:0.5÷[1-(13+49)]
    =0.5÷[1-79 ]
    =0.5÷ 29
    =2.25
    24.【答案】(1)解:4920÷24-16×12
    =205-192
    =13
    (2)解:(6.3+2.1)÷2.4
    =8.4÷2.4
    =3.5
    (3)解:24×(512+38)
    =24× 512 +24× 38
    =10+9
    =19
    (4)解:12 ÷[49×(25+110)]
    = 12 ÷[ 49 × 12 ]
    = 12 ÷ 29
    = 94
    25.【答案】(1)解:(16﹣18+112)÷124
    =( 16 ﹣ 18 + 112 )×24
    = 16 ×24﹣ 18 ×24+ 112 ×24
    =4﹣3+2
    =1+2
    =3
    (2)解:0.75×65+34×36﹣75%
    =0.75×(65+36﹣1)
    =0.75×100
    =75
    (3)解:11×2+12×3+13×4+......+19×10
    =(1﹣ 12 )+( 12 ﹣ 13 )+( 13 ﹣ 14 )+……+( 19 ﹣ 110 )
    =1﹣ 12 + 12 ﹣ 13 + 13 ﹣ 14 +……+ 19 ﹣ 110
    =1﹣ 110
    = 910
    (4)解:1.25×2.5×32
    =1.25×2.5×(4×8)
    =(1.25×8)×(2.5×4)
    =10×10
    =100
    26.【答案】(1)解:51+385+49
    =51+49+385
    =100+385
    =485
    (2)解:3.9÷0.26×1.8
    =15×1.8
    =27
    (3)解(34﹣13)×12
    = 34 ×12﹣ 13 ×12
    =9﹣4
    =5
    (4)解:49 ÷[56×(45﹣23)]
    = 49 ÷[ 56 × 215 ]
    = 49 ÷ 19
    =4
    27.【答案】(1)解:2.5×32×0.125
    =2.5×(8×4)×0.125
    =2.5×4×(8×0.125)
    =10×1
    =10
    (2)解:137 ×(52﹣13)×713
    = 137 × 136 × 713
    =1× 136
    = 136
    (3)解:3.14×43+7.2×31.4﹣150×0.314
    =3.14×43+72×3.14﹣15×3.14
    =3.14×(43+72﹣15)
    =3.14×100
    =314
    (4)解:49 ×[34﹣(716﹣14)]
    = 49 ×( 34 + 14 - 716 )
    = 49 ×(1- 716 )
    = 49 × 916
    = 14
    28.【答案】(1)解:4.05﹣2.83﹣0.17
    =4.05﹣(2.83+0.17)
    =4.05﹣3
    =1.05
    (2)解:5.2×34+4.8×0.75
    =(5.2+4.8)× 34
    =10× 34
    =7.5
    (3)解:(18+116)÷4
    = 316 ÷4
    = 364
    29.【答案】(1)解:12.7×6.5﹣2.7×6.5
    =6.5×(12.7﹣2.7)
    =6.5×10
    =65
    (2)解:6﹣1320-720
    =6﹣( 1320 + 720 )
    =6﹣1
    =5
    (3)解:1516 ÷[(18+56)×623]
    = 1516 ÷[ 2324 × 623 ]
    = 1516 ÷ 14
    = 154
    30.【答案】(1)解:20.17﹣2.26﹣17.84
    =20.17﹣(2.26+17.84)
    =20.17﹣20.1
    =0.07
    (2)解:3×111﹣14÷11
    =3× 111 ﹣ 14 × 111
    =(3- 14 )× 111
    = 14
    (3)解:38 ×[ 89 ÷( 56 - 34 )]
    =38×[89÷112]
    = 38 × 323
    =4
    31.【答案】(1) x-15x=310
    解: 45x=310
    x=310÷45
    x= 38
    (2)16 :x=110:34
    解: 110x=16×34
    x=18÷110
    x= 54
    32.【答案】(1)解:5x=12
    5x÷5=12÷5
    x=2.4
    (2)解:3x+6x=20.7
    9x=20.7
    9x÷9=20.7÷9
    x=2.3
    (3)解: x7=215
    15x=14
    15x÷15=14÷15
    x= 1415
    33.【答案】(1)解: 312 :x=0.5:0.2
    0.5x=3 12 ×0.2
    0.5x=0.7
    x=0.7÷0.5
    x= 75
    (2)解:20x÷4=0.25
    20x=0.25×4
    20x=1
    x=1÷20
    x= 120
    (3)解: 727=x9
    27x=7×9
    x=63÷27
    x= 73
    34.【答案】(1)解:35x+4.2﹣4.2=7.5﹣4.2
    35x=3.3
    53×35x=3.3×53
    x=5.5
    (2)解: 0.8x=32
    0.8x÷0.8=32÷0.8
    x=40
    (3)解: 2027 x= 59 × 125
    2720×2027 x= 43×2720
    x= 95
    35.【答案】(1)解:12﹣4x=2.4
    12﹣4x+4x=2.4+4x
    2.4+4x﹣2.4=12﹣2.4
    4x=9.6
    4x÷4=9.6÷4
    x=2.4
    (2)解:1.2:7.5=0.4:x
    1.2x=3
    1.2x÷1.2=3÷1.2
    x=2.5
    36.【答案】(1)解: 12x+310x=24
    45 x=24
    45x×54=24× 54
    x=30
    (2)解:3.3x-3×3=57
    3.3x-9=57
    3.3x-9+9=57+9
    3.3x=66
    3.3x÷3.3=66÷3.3
    x=20
    (3)解:x:34=12:25
    25 x= 38
    52×25 x= 38×52
    x= 1516
    37.【答案】(1)解:512x= 116
    125×512x= 116×125
    x= 320
    (2) 解: 13 x=0.8
    3× 13 x=0.8×3
    x=2.4
    38.【答案】(1)解: 1320x=13
    2013×1320x=13×2013
    x=20
    (2)解:35x=15
    53×35x=15× 53
    x=25
    39.【答案】(1)解:5x-1.2x=7.6
    3.8x=7.6
    3.8x÷3.8=7.6÷3.8
    x=2
    (2)解:x:80%=4:0.4
    0.4x=3.2
    0.4x÷0.4=3.2÷0.4
    x=8
    (3)解: 34 x:6.4= 18 : 421
    34 x× 421 =6.4× 18
    17 x=0.8
    x=0.8÷17
    x=5.6
    40.【答案】(1)解: 78x+9=30
    78 x+9﹣9=30﹣9
    78 x÷ 78=21÷ 78
    x=24
    (2)解:8:x=2.4:0.9
    2.4x=8×0.9
    2.4x÷2.4=7.2÷2.4
    x=3
    (3)解:2y﹣30%y=34
    1.7y=34
    1.7y÷1.7=34÷1.7
    y=20
    41.【答案】(1)解:3.6:x=8.4:10.5
    8.4x=37.8
    8.4x÷8.4=37.8÷8.4
    x=4.5
    (2)解: 34 x﹣ 16 x=3.5
    712 x=3.5
    127× 712 x=3.5× 127
    x=6
    42.【答案】(1)解:5:x=35:12
    35 x=5× 12
    35 x= 52
    35 x× 53 = 52 × 53
    x= 256
    (2)解:4+14x=10
    4+ 14x -4=10-4
    14x=6
    14x ×4=6×4
    x=24
    43.【答案】(1)解:11:x=25%:0.1
    0.25x=1.1
    4×0.25x=1.1×4
    x=4.4
    (2)解: 13 x-89×1.8=25
    13 x-89 ×1.8+1.6= 25 +1.6
    13x=2
    3× 13 x=2×3
    x=6
    44.【答案】(1)解:0.25x+ 54=4
    0.25x+54﹣54=4﹣54
    0.25x=114
    4×0.25x=114×4
    x=11
    (2)解:56: x=50%:35
    0.5x= 12
    2×0.5x= 12× 2
    x=1
    (3)解:0.3(6+x)=4.5
    0.3(6+x)÷0.3=4.5÷0.3
    6+x=15
    6+x﹣6=15﹣6
    x=9
    45.【答案】解:①4:5=x:25
    5x=4×25
    5x=100
    x=100÷5
    x=20
    ②1 12 +4x=6.7
    4x=6.7﹣1.5
    4x=5.2
    x=5.2÷4
    x=1.3
    ③3x﹣60%x=4.32
    2.4x=4.32
    x=4.32÷2.4
    x=1.8
    ④118:x=112 :3
    112x=118×3
    112 x= 16
    x= 16×12
    x=2
    46.【答案】(1)解: 12x−310x=10
    15 x=10
    x=10×5
    x=50
    (2)解: 110:16=1.8:x
    110 x=0.3
    x=0.3×10
    x=3
    47.【答案】(1)解: x40 = 38
    8x=120
    8x÷8=120÷8
    x=15
    (2)解: 12 : 25 = 34 :x
    12 x= 310
    2× 12 x= 310×2
    x= 35
    (3)解: 23 x﹣ 12 x= 15
    16 x= 15
    6× 16 x= 15×6
    x= 65
    48.【答案】(1)解: 13 x+20%x=32
    815 x=32
    815x×158=32× 158
    x=60
    (2)解:x: 25 =50:8
    8x= 25 ×50
    8x÷8=20÷8
    x= 52
    (3)解:x﹣ 34 ×0.6= 310
    x﹣ 920 = 310
    x﹣ 920 + 920 = 310 + 920
    x= 34
    49.【答案】(1)解:5x=6×1.25
    5x÷5=7.5÷5
    x=1.5
    (2)解:4.5x= 18
    4.5x÷4.5= 18÷4.5
    x= 136
    (3)解: 1112 x=5.5
    1211×1112 x=5.5× 1211
    x=6
    50.【答案】(1)解: x+30%=6.5
    x+30%-30%=6.5-30%
    x=6.2
    (2)解:5:23=x:4.8
    23 x=24
    32×23 x=24× 32
    x=36
    (3)解:x:25=0.72:8
    8x=25×0.72
    8x÷8=18÷8
    x=2.25

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