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    小升初真题分类汇编-计算题50题-小学数学六年级下册人教版

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    小升初真题分类汇编-计算题50题-小学数学六年级下册人教版

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    这是一份小升初真题分类汇编-计算题50题-小学数学六年级下册人教版,共43页。试卷主要包含了用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题,简便计算,用递等式计算,用自己喜欢的方法计算,计算下面各题,能简算的要简算,合理、灵活地计算下面各题,计算下面各题,计算等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    
    小升初真题分类汇编-计算题50题-小学数学六年级下册人教版
    1.(2022·曲靖)用递等式计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算。
    ①6.4×2.5×1.25
    ②8.5×98%
    ③715÷4+815×14
    ④38×[(23−35)÷310]



    2.(2022·阳朔)用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题。
    (1)91.5﹣12.5+8.5
    (2)0.8×2.5×1.25×40
    (3)34 ×125+0.75×74+75%



    3.(2022·罗湖)简便计算。
    (1)23.7×180%﹣23.7×45
    (2)95.72﹣5.27﹣4.73
    (3)54+99×54







    4.(2022·开平)用递等式计算。
    ①1204+879+121
    ②74×60%+35×25+0.6
    ③1.2÷23×(0.6﹣310)
    ④58×[35﹣(16+13)]



    5.(2022·惠阳)用自己喜欢的方法计算。
    (1)117 ÷223×1415
    (2)4﹣613÷926﹣23
    (3)57 ×0.875+18×57



    6.(2022·三水)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。
    ①25+911+35+211
    ②7.5×8×12.5
    ③916÷37−916×43
    ④193﹣16﹣84







    7.(2022·潮安)合理、灵活地计算下面各题。
    (1)2.7×9.9+0.27
    (2)16×80%+4÷54
    (3)[1115﹣(59﹣415)]÷36



    8.(2022·海沧)计算下面各题。
    ①12.7﹣3.6﹣5.4
    ②310×89−14
    ③75×(23+15)
    ④67×[1−(512+16)]



    9.(2022·顺义)计算。
    (1)(16+215)×30
    (2)64×0.25×1.25
    (3)12 ÷[(34﹣58)×110]



    10.(2022·泾县)脱式计算(能简算的要简算)。
    (1)17×75%+84×34﹣0.75
    (2)13.92﹣(1.19+9.92)
    (3)118÷[2−(14+56)]

    11.(2022·黄山)简便计算。
    ①75.6×27﹣170×7.56
    ②658+8.1−338+6.9
    ③(1112−75%)÷(1−14)
    ④35×1115+35÷154



    12.(2022·包河)下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算。
    ①120+180÷5×6
    ②9.43﹣(0.39+2.43)
    ③16+34×23÷2
    ④1118÷45+718×54
    ⑤(15+27)×14+15
    ⑥35÷[38×(415+25)]



    13.(2022·淮上)计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)。
    ①210÷35+12×109
    ②2.5×1.25×16
    ③(13−16+14)×12
    ④815÷ [14×(89−1645)]




    14.(2022·盂县)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。
    ①25×32×1.25
    ②(18+0.375)÷(910×56)
    ③523×17+923÷7
    ④634﹣(811+34)



    15.(2022·即墨)脱式计算。(能简算的要简算)
    ①54×98
    ②(712+38﹣1924)×24
    ③4.86×[1÷(2.1﹣2.09)]
    ④8﹣58÷716−17



    16.(2022·泗水)脱式计算,能简算的要简算。
    ①15.28﹣3.6﹣3.4
    ②(56+29−38)×7.2
    ③59×0.75+34×49
    ④7.5÷[(6.8﹣4.3)×0.12]



    17.(2022·中山)脱式计算,能简算的要简算。
    ①36×(34−23+56)
    ②1.3×37.5%+2.7×38
    ③815× [56÷(79−13)]
    ④13÷(14+56)×34



    18.(2022·大余)能简算的要简算。
    ①(710+56+45)×30
    ②7.2×99+7.2
    ③(57+227)×7+1327
    ④35×153﹣0.6×53
    ⑤1724×15+724÷5+15
    ⑥89×[35﹣(916﹣25)]



    19.(2022·海南)递等式计算
    ①12.5×(8+0.8)
    ②118+415×58
    ③38+58÷53
    ④26﹣7.28﹣12.72
    ⑤5.8×4.1+5.9×5.8
    ⑥18÷(25+1.4×14)




    20.(2022·台儿庄)计算(能简算的要简算)
    ①7.4﹣6.62+20.6﹣13.38
    ②713×415+415×613
    ③(516-748+1924)÷148
    ④2×0.8×12.5×50%
    ⑤1415÷(79÷1427+56)
    ⑥310×[1÷(12+45)]



    21.(2022·北辰)能简算的要简算
    (1)10÷59+58×4
    (2)24×(56+23+712)
    (3)50.2+5.25+0.8+0.75
    (4)[1﹣(14+38)]÷14



    22.(2022·未央)脱式计算
    (1)12﹣59﹣139=
    (2)400﹣375÷25
    (3)27÷[(23﹣14)×910]
    (4)189×3.6﹣89÷518



    23.(2022·蕲春)下面各题,怎样简便怎样算。
    (1)17.35﹣3.25﹣2.75
    (2)45 ÷[(0.75﹣35)×1615]
    (3)8.5÷43+7.5×75%+34
    (4)0.25×3.2×12.8



    24.(2022·铁西)脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
    (1)3.6﹣2.8+7.4﹣7.2
    (2)1.25×32×0.25
    (3)6.75×35+4.25×0.6﹣60%
    (4)34 ×511+611÷43



    25.(2022·绵阳)选择适当的方法计算下列各题。
    (1)3.2+3.2×759+149×315
    (2)511 ×34×12110×251
    (3)1990×1999﹣1989×2000








    26.(2022·思明)求未知数。
    (1)1+0.4x=4.6
    (2)8x﹣5x=30
    (3)34 :x=3:12



    27.(2022·红塔)解方程。
    (1)3x=13
    (2)x:2=45:87
    (3)(x+13.2)×37=6



    28.(2022·滁州)解方程
    (1)0.3x﹣1.2×2=4.8
    (2)18:(x+6)=35
    (3)13 x:34=24:1



    29.(2022·回民)求未知数x。
    (1)4.2+23x=16.2
    (2)3.2(x﹣56)=16
    (3)x:89=25:74


    30.(2022·共和)解方程
    (1)45 ﹣x=720
    (2)3:x=45:29
    (3)x+(55﹣38)=78



    31.(2022·郏县)解方程
    (1)23 x+50%x=35
    (2)72 :x=34:821



    32.(2022·旌阳)求未知数。
    (1)15 :110=x:10
    (2)23 x-12x=6



    33.(2022·阳城)解方程
    (1)14 :18=x:110
    (2)75%x﹣20%x=11
    (3)35 x+25=12




    34.(2022·巩义)求未知数x
    (1)15 :8=34:x
    (2)25 x﹣0.15x=16



    35.(2022·木兰)求未知数x。
    (1)15 :34=x:12
    (2)2x+40%x=84
    (3)6×(x﹣12)=18



    36.(2022·勃利)解方程(或比例)。
    (1)38 x﹣14x=89
    (2)x:112=8:13



    37.(2022·双城)解方程或解比例
    (1)x﹣25%x=910
    (2)15:x=4:12






    38.(2022·赤坎)解方程
    (1)5x﹣0.8×10=12
    (2)8x﹣x=16.8
    (3)x:1.2=4:0.8



    39.(2022·惠州)解方程。
    (1)x8 ﹣14.5=5.5
    (2)x﹣60%x=20
    (3)1.8:x=12:56



    40.(2022·英德)解方程
    (1)23 x﹣13x=56
    (2)12x÷6=8.5
    (3)12 :x=3:4



    41.(2022·惠来)解方程。
    (1)x:4=29:3
    (2)34 x﹣50%x=140




    42.(2022·香洲)解方程(或解比例)
    (1)23 x+12xx=42
    (2)18 :56=x:125



    43.(2022·南山)解方程
    (1)3x+0.6×2=7.5
    (2)4x﹣60%x=6.8
    (3)48:14=x:3



    44.(2022·荔湾)解比例。
    (1)0.6:x=3:1.5
    (2)43.2 =5x



    45.(2022·荔湾)解下列方程。
    (1)28﹣0.5x=10
    (2)x2 =70%






    46.(2022·平山)我最认真:解方程。
    (1)x﹣74%=5.2
    (2)12:x=51.2
    (3)14 x+13x=1.4
    (4)23 x﹣0.25×7=3.5



    47.(2022·兴义)解比例。
    (1)25:x=0.2:80%
    (2)25%:19=13:x
    (3)20:x=183.6



    48.(2022·安溪)解方程
    (1)3x﹣8.6=16
    (2)x+20%x=72
    (3)38 :x=56:13



    49.(2022·海南)求未知数x。
    (1)15+x=36
    (2)2x﹣5=1.6
    (3)x:2=14:13

    50.(2022·樊城)解方程
    (1)3:10=x:112
    (2)5x﹣15x=19.2
    (3)30%x+25=40

    答案解析部分
    1.【答案】解:①6.4×2.5×1.25
    =8×0.8×2.5×1.25
    =(8×2.5)×(0.8×1.25)
    =20×1
    =20
    ②8.5×98%
    =8.5×(1﹣0.02)
    =8.5×1﹣8.5×0.02
    =8.5﹣0.17
    =8.33
    ③715 ÷4+ 815 × 14
    = 715 × 14 + 815 × 14
    =( 715 + 815 )× 14
    =1× 14
    = 14
    ④38 × [(23−35)÷310]
    = 38 ×[ 115 ÷ 310 ]
    = 38 × 29
    = 112
    2.【答案】(1)解:91.5-12.5+8.5
    =91.5+8.5-12.5
    =100-12.5
    =87.5
    (2)解:0.8×2.5×1.25×40
    =(0.8×1.25)×(2.5×40)
    =1×100
    =100
    (3)解: 34 ×125+0.75×74+75%
    =0.75×(125+74+1)
    =0.75×200
    =150
    3.【答案】(1)解:23.7×180%﹣23.7× 45
    =23.8×(1.8﹣0.8)
    =23.8×1
    =23.8
    (2)解:95.72﹣5.27﹣4.73
    =95.72﹣(5.27+4.73)
    =95.72﹣10
    =85.72
    (3)解: 54+99×54
    = 54 ×(99+1)
    = 54 ×100
    =125
    4.【答案】解:①1204+879+121
    =1204+(879+121)
    =1204+1000
    =2204
    ②74×60%+ 35 ×25+0.6
    =0.6×(74+25+1)
    =0.6×100
    =60
    ③1.2÷ 23 ×(0.6﹣ 310 )
    =1.2÷ 23 ×0.3
    =1.8×0.3
    =0.54
    ④58 ×[ 35 ﹣( 16 + 13 )]
    = 58 ×[ 35 ﹣ 12 ]
    = 58 × 110
    = 116
    5.【答案】(1)解: 117 ÷ 223 × 1415
    = 117 × 322 × 1415
    =314×1415
    = 15
    (2)解:4- 613 ÷ 926 - 23
    =4- 43 - 23
    =4-( 43 + 23 )
    =4-2
    =2
    (3)解: 57 ×0.875+ 18 × 57
    = 57 ×(0.875+ 18 )
    = 57 ×1
    = 57
    6.【答案】解:①25+911+35+211
    =( 25 + 35 )+( 911 + 211 )
    =1+1
    =2
    ②7.5×8×12.5
    =7.5×(8×12.5)
    =7.5×100
    =750
    ③916÷37−916×43
    = 916 ×( 73 - 43 )
    = 916 ×1
    = 916
    ④193-16-84
    =193-(16+84)
    =193-100
    =93
    7.【答案】(1)解:2.7×9.9+0.27
    =2.7×9.9+2.7×0.1
    =2.7×(9.9+0.1)
    =2.7×10
    =27
    (2)解:16×80%+4÷ 54
    =16×80%+4× 45
    =(16+4)×80%
    =20×80%
    =16
    (3)解:[ 1115 -( 59 - 415 )]÷36
    =[ 1115+ 415 - 59 ]÷36
    =[1-59 ]÷36
    = 49 ÷36
    = 181
    8.【答案】解:①12.7-3.6-5.4
    =12.7-(3.6+5.4)
    =12.7-9
    =3.7
    ②310×89-14
    =415-14
    =1660-1560
    =160
    ③75×(23+15)
    =75×23+75×15
    =50+15
    =65
    ④67×[1-(512+16)]
    =67×[1-712]
    =67×512
    =514
    9.【答案】(1)解:( 16 + 215 )×30
    = 16 ×30+ 215 ×30
    =5+4
    =9
    (2)解:64×0.25×1.25
    =(8×8)×0.25×1.25
    =(8×0.25)×(8×1.25)
    =2×10
    =20
    (3)解: 12 ÷[( 34 ﹣ 58 )× 110 ]
    = 12 ÷[ 18 × 110 ]
    = 12 ÷ 180
    =40
    10.【答案】(1)解:17×75%+84× 34 ﹣0.75
    =17×0.75+84×0.75﹣0.75
    =(17+84﹣1)×0.75
    =100×0.75
    =75
    (2)解:13.92﹣(1.19+9.92)
    =13.92﹣1.19﹣9.92
    =13.92﹣9.92﹣1.19
    =4﹣1.19
    =2.81
    (3)解: 118÷[2−(14+56)]
    = 118 ÷[2﹣( 312 + 1012 )]
    = 118 ÷[2﹣ 1312 ]
    = 118 ÷ 1112
    = 118 × 1211
    = 32
    11.【答案】解:①75.6×27﹣170×7.56
    =75.6×27﹣17×75.6
    =75.6×(27﹣17)
    =75.6×10
    =756
    ②658+8.1−338+6.9
    =6 58 ﹣3 38 +8.1+6.9
    =6 58 ﹣3 38 +(8.1+6.9)
    =3 14 +15
    =18 14
    ③(1112−75%)÷(1−14)
    = 16 ÷ 34
    = 29
    ④35×1115+35÷154
    = 35 × 1115 + 35 × 415
    = 35 ×( 1115 + 415 )
    = 35 ×1
    = 35
    12.【答案】解:①120+180÷5×6
    =120+36×6
    =120+216
    =336
    ②9.43﹣(0.39+2.43)
    =9.43﹣0.39﹣2.43
    =9.43﹣2.43﹣0.39
    =7﹣0.39
    =6.61
    ③16+34×23÷2
    = 16 + 12 ÷2
    = 16 + 14
    = 512
    ④1118÷45+718×54
    = 1118 × 54 + 718 × 54
    =( 1118 + 718 )× 54
    =1× 54
    = 54
    ⑤( 15+27 )×14+ 15
    = 15 ×14+ 27 ×14+ 15
    = 145 +4+ 15
    = 145 + 15 +4
    =3+4
    =7
    ⑥35÷[38×(415+25)]
    = 35 ÷[ 38 × 23 ]
    = 35 ÷ 14
    = 125
    13.【答案】解:①210÷35+12×109
    =6+1308
    =1314
    ②2.5×1.25×16
    =2.5×1.25×(2×8)
    =(2.5×2)×(1.25×8)
    =5×10
    =50
    ③( 13−16+14 )×12
    = 13 ×12﹣ 16 ×12+ 14 ×12
    =4﹣2+3
    =5
    ④815÷ [ 14× (89−1645)]
    = 815 ÷[ 14 × 815 ]
    = 815 ÷ 215
    =4
    14.【答案】解:①25×32×1.25
    =(25×4)×(8×1.25)
    =100×10
    =1000
    ②( 18 +0.375)÷( 910 × 56 )
    =( 18 +38 )÷ 34
    = 12 × 43
    = 23
    ③523 × 17 + 923 ÷7
    = 523 × 17 + 923 × 17
    =( 523 + 923 )× 17
    = 1423 × 17
    = 223
    ④6 34 ﹣( 811 + 34 )
    =6 34 ﹣ 34 ﹣ 811
    =6﹣ 811
    =5 311
    15.【答案】解:①54×98
    =54×(100-2)
    =54×100-54×2
    =5400﹣108
    =5292
    ②( 712 + 38 -1924 )×24
    = 712 ×24+ 38 ×24- 1924 ×24
    =14+9-19
    =23-19
    =4
    ③4.86×[1÷(2.1-2.09)]
    =4.86×[1÷0.01]
    =4.86×100
    =486
    ④8- 58÷716−17
    =8- 107 - 17
    =8-( 107 + 17 )
    =8- 117
    =637
    16.【答案】解:①15.28-3.6-3.4
    =15.28-(3.6+3.4)
    =15.28-7
    =8.28
    ②( 56+29−38 )×7.2
    = 56 ×7.2+ 29 ×7.2- 38 ×7.2
    =6+1.6-2.7
    =4.9
    ③59×0.75+34×49
    = 59 ×0.75+0.75× 49
    =( 59 + 49 )×0.75
    =1×0.75
    =0.75
    ④7.5÷[(6.8-4.3)×0.12]
    =7.5÷[2.5×0.12]
    =7.5÷0.3
    =25
    17.【答案】解:①36×( 34−23+56 )
    =36× 34 -36× 23 +36× 23
    =27﹣24+30
    =33
    ②1.3×37.5%+2.7× 38
    =(1.3+2.7)× 38
    =4× 38
    = 32
    ③815× [ 56÷ ( 79−13 )]
    = 815× [ 56÷ 49 ]
    = 815 × 158
    =1
    ④13÷( 14+56 )× 34
    =13÷ 1312 × 34
    =12× 34
    =9
    18.【答案】解:①( 710 + 56 + 45 )×30
    = 710 ×30+ 56 ×30+ 45 ×30
    =21+25+24
    =46+24
    =70
    ②7.2×99+7.2
    =7.2×(99+1)
    =7.2×100
    =720
    ③( 57 + 227 )×7+ 1327
    = 57 ×7+ 227 ×7+ 1327
    =5+ 1427 + 1327
    =5+( 1427 + 1327 )
    =5+1
    =6
    ④35 ×153-0.6×53
    = 35 ×(153×53)
    = 35 ×100
    =60
    ⑤1724 × 15 + 724 ÷5+ 15
    = 1724 × 15 + 724 × 15 + 15
    =( 1724 + 724 +1)× 15
    =2× 15
    = 25
    ⑥89 ×[ 35 -( 916 - 25 )]
    = 89 ×[ 35 + 25- 916 ]
    = 89 ×(1- 916 )
    = 89 × 716
    = 718
    19.【答案】解:①12.5×(8+0.8)
    =12.5×8+12.5×0.8)
    =100+10
    =110
    ②118 + 415 × 58
    = 118 + 16
    = 29
    ③38 + 58 ÷ 53
    = 38 + 38
    = 34
    ④26-7.28-12.72
    =26-(7.28+12.72)
    =26-20
    =6
    ⑤5.8×4.1+5.9×5.8
    =5.8×(4.1+5.9)
    =5.8×10
    =58
    ⑥18 ÷( 25 +1.4× 14 )
    = 18 ÷( 25 + 720 )
    = 18 ÷ 34
    = 16
    20.【答案】解:①7.4-6.62+20.6-13.38
    =(7.4+20.6)-(6.62+13.38)
    =28-20
    =8
    ②713 × 415 + 415 × 613
    = 415 ×( 713 + 613 )
    = 415 ×1
    = 415
    ③( 516 - 748 + 1924 )÷ 148
    =( 516 - 748 + 1924 )×48
    =15﹣7+38
    =46
    ④2×0.8×12.5×50%
    =(2×50%)×(12.5×0.8)
    =1×10
    =10
    ⑤1415 ÷( 79 ÷ 1427 + 56 )
    = 1415 ÷( 79 × 2714 + 56 )
    = 1415 × 614
    = 25
    ⑥310 ×[1÷( 12 + 45 )]
    = 310 ×(1÷ 1310 )
    = 133
    21.【答案】(1)解:10÷59+58×4
    =18+2.5
    =20.5
    (2)解:24×(56+23+712)
    =24× 56 +24× 23 + 712 ×24
    =20+16+14
    =50
    (3)解:50.2+5.25+0.8+0.75
    =50.2+0.8+(5.25+0.75)
    =51+6
    =57
    (4)解:[1﹣(14+38)]÷14
    =[1﹣ 58 ]÷ 14
    = 38 ÷ 14
    = 32
    22.【答案】(1)解:12﹣59﹣139
    =12-(59+139)
    =12-2
    =10
    (2)解:400﹣375÷25
    =400﹣15
    =385
    (3)解:27÷[(23﹣14)×910]
    =27÷( 512 × 910 )
    =27÷ 38
    =72
    (4)解:189×3.6﹣89÷518
    =3.6×(189﹣89)
    =3.6×100
    =360
    23.【答案】(1)解:17.35﹣3.25﹣2.75
    =17.3﹣(3.25+2.75)
    =17.3﹣6
    =11.3
    (2)解:45 ÷[(0.75﹣35)×1615]
    = 45 ÷[( 34 ﹣ 35 )× 1615 ]
    = 45 ÷( 320 × 1615 )
    =45÷425
    =5
    (3)解:8.5÷43+7.5×75%+34
    =8.5×0.75+7.5×0.75+0.75
    =(8.5+7.5+1)×0.75
    =17×0.75
    =12.75
    (4)解:0.25×3.2×12.8
    =0.25×4×0.8×12.8
    =1×0.8×12.8
    =10.24
    24.【答案】(1)解:3.6﹣2.8+7.4﹣7.2
    =(3.6+7.4)﹣(2.8+7.2)
    =11﹣10
    =1
    (2)解:1.25×32×0.25
    =1.25×(4×8)×0.25
    =(1.25×8)×(4×0.25)
    =10×1
    =10
    (3)解:6.75×35+4.25×0.6﹣60%
    =6.75×0.6+4.25×0.6﹣0.6
    =(6.75+4.25﹣1)×0.6
    =10×0.6
    =6
    (4)解:34 ×511+611÷43
    = 34 × 511 + 611 × 34
    = 34 ×( 511 + 611 )
    = 34 ×1
    = 34
    25.【答案】(1)解:3.2+3.2×7 59 +1 49 ×3 15
    =(1+7 59 +1 49 )×3.2
    =10×3.2
    =32
    (2)解:511 ×34×12110×251
    =( 511 ×12 110 )×(34× 251 )
    = 112 × 43
    = 223
    (3)解:1990×1999﹣1989×2000
    =1990×(2000﹣1)﹣1989×2000
    =1990×2000﹣1990×1﹣1989×2000
    =(1990﹣1989)×2000﹣1990
    =1×2000﹣1990
    =2000﹣1990
    =10
    26.【答案】(1)解:1+0.4x﹣1=4.6﹣1
    0.4x÷0.4=3.6÷0.4
    x=9
    (2)解:3x=30
    3x÷3=30÷3
    x=10
    (3)解:3x=34×12
    3x÷3=9÷3
    x=3
    27.【答案】(1)解:x=13÷3
    x=19
    (2)解: 87 x= 45×2
    x=85÷87
    x= 75
    (3)解: x+13.2=6÷37
    x+13.2﹣13.2=14﹣13.2
    x=0.8
    28.【答案】(1)解:0.3x﹣2.4+2.4=4.8+2.4
    0.3x÷0.3=7.2÷0.3
    x=24
    (2)解:3(x+6)=18×5
    3(x+6)÷3=90÷3
    x+6﹣6=30﹣6
    x=24
    (3)解:13 x =24×34
    x=18÷13
    x=54
    29.【答案】(1)解:4.2+ 23 x﹣4.2=16.2﹣4.2
    23 x=12
    x=12×32
    x=18
    (2)解:3.2(x﹣ 56 )÷3.2=16÷3.2
    x﹣ 56 =5
    x=5+56
    x=5 56
    (3)解:74x=89×25
    74 x= 1645
    x=1645×47
    x= 64315
    30.【答案】(1)解: 45 ﹣x=720
    x=45-720
    x= 920
    (2)解:3:x=45:29
    45 x= 29 ×3
    45 x= 23
    x=23÷45
    x= 56
    (3)解:x+(55﹣38)=78
    x+ 58 = 78
    x = 78 ﹣ 58
    x=14
    31.【答案】(1)解:23 x+50%x=35
    76 x=35
    x=35÷76
    x=30
    (2)解: 72 :x=34:821
    34 x= 43
    x=43÷34
    x= 169
    32.【答案】(1)解: 15 :110=x:10
    110 x=2
    x=2÷110
    x=20
    (2)解: 23 x-12x=6
    16 x=6
    x=6÷16
    x=36
    33.【答案】(1)解: 14 :18=x:110
    18 x= 140
    8× 18 x=8× 140
    x= 15
    (2)解:75%x-20%x=11
    0.55x=11
    0.55x÷0.55=11÷0.55
    x=20
    (3)解: 35 x+25=12
    35 x= 110
    x=110÷35
    x= 16
    34.【答案】(1)解: 15 :8=34:x
    15 x=6
    x=6÷15
    x=30
    (2)解: 25 x-0.15x=16
    0.25x=16
    4×0.25x=16×4
    x=64
    35.【答案】(1)解: 34 x= 15 × 12
    x= 215
    (2)解:2.4x=84
    2.4x÷2.4=84÷2.4
    x=35
    (3)解:6×(x﹣12)÷6=18÷6
    x﹣12+12=3+12
    x=15
    36.【答案】(1)解:38 x﹣14x=89
    18 x= 89
    x=89×8
    x= 649
    (2)解:x:112=8:13
    13 x= 112 ×8
    13x = 23
    x=23×3
    x=2
    37.【答案】(1)解: 0.75x=0.9
    0.75x÷0.75=0.9÷0.75
    x=1.2
    (2)解:4x=15×12
    4x=180
    4x÷4=180÷4
    x=45
    38.【答案】(1)解:5x﹣8+8=12+8
    5x÷5=20÷5
    x=4
    (2)解:7x=16.8
    7x÷7=16.8÷7
    x=2.4
    (3)解: 0.8x=1.2×4
    0.8x÷0.8=4.8÷0.8
    x=6
    39.【答案】(1)解:x8﹣14.5+14.5=5.5+14.5
    x8=20
    x=160
    (2)解: 40%x=20
    40%x÷40%=20÷40%
    x=50
    (3)解:12x=1.8×56
    12x=1.5
    x=3
    40.【答案】(1)解:23 x-13x=56
    13x=56
    x=56÷13
    x=52
    (2)解:12x÷6=8.5
    12x÷6×6=8.5×6
    12x÷12=51÷12
    x=4.25
    (3)解:12 :x=3:4
    3x= 12 ×4
    3x÷3=2÷3
    x= 23
    41.【答案】(1)解:x:4=29:3
    3x=4× 29
    3x= 89
    x= 827
    (2)解:34 x-50%x=140
    14 x=140
    x=140÷14
    x=560
    42.【答案】(1)解:23 x+12×x=42
    76 x=42
    x=42÷76
    x=36
    (2)解: 18 :56=x:125
    56 x= 18 × 125
    56x=310
    x=310÷56
    x= 925
    43.【答案】(1)解:3x+0.6×2=7.5
    3x+1.2=7.5
    3x+1.2-1.2=7.5-1.2
    3x÷3=6.3÷3
    x=2.1
    (2)解:4x-60%x=6.8
    3.4x=6.8
    3.4x÷3.4=6.8÷3.4
    x=2
    (3)解:48:14=x:3
    14 x=48×3
    14 x÷ 14 =144÷ 14
    x=576
    44.【答案】(1)解:3x=0.9
    3x÷3=0.9÷3
    x=0.3
    (2)解:4x=16
    4x÷4=16÷4
    x=4
    45.【答案】(1)解:28﹣0.5x+0.5x=10﹣28+0.5x
    28=10+0.5x
    10+0.5x=28
    10+0.5x﹣10=28﹣10
    0.5x=18
    0.5x÷0.5=18÷0.5
    x=36
    (2)解:x2×2=70%×2
    x=1.4
    46.【答案】(1)解: x-74%=5.2
    x-74%+74%=5.2+74%
    x=5.94
    (2)解:12:x=51.2
    5x=14.4
    5x÷5=14.4÷5
    x=2.88
    (3)解:14 x+13x=1.4
    712 x=1.4
    x=1.4÷712
    x=2.4
    (4)解: 23 x-0.25×7=3.5
    23 x-0.25×7+0.25×7=3.5+0.25×7
    23 x=5.25
    x=5.25÷23
    x=7.875
    47.【答案】(1)解:25:x=0.2:80%
    0.2x=20
    5×0.2x=20×5
    x=100
    (2)解:25%:19=13:x
    0.25x= 127
    4×0.25x= 127 ×4
    x= 427
    (3)解:20:x=183.6
    18x=72
    18x÷18=72÷18
    x=4
    48.【答案】(1)解: 3x-8.6=16
    3x-8.6+8.6=16+8.6
    3x=24.6
    3x÷3=24.6÷3
    x=8.2
    (2)解:x+20%x=72
    1.2x=72
    1.2x÷1.2=72÷1.2
    x=60
    (3)解:38 :x=56:13
    56 x= 13 × 38
    56x=18
    x=18÷56
    x= 320

    49.【答案】(1)解:15+x﹣15=36﹣15
    x=21
    (2)解:2x﹣5+5=1.6+5
    2x=6.6
    2x÷2=6.6÷2
    x=3.3
    (3)解: 13 x=2× 14
    x= 32
    50.【答案】(1)解:10x=3× 112
    10x÷10= 14 ÷10
    x= 140
    (2)解: 4 45 x=19.2
    4 45 x÷4 45 =19.2÷4 45
    x=4
    (3)解:30%x+25﹣25=40﹣25
    30%x=15
    30%x÷30%=15÷30%
    x=50

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