Unit 1【单元练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

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人教版七年级英语上册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）

一、单项选择(共0分)
1．Becky often plays ________ violin for an hour every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：贝基经常每天拉一个小时的小提琴。
考查冠词。西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”，故选C。
2．Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.
A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。
考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“join the Art Club”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。
3．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：霍金不再和我们在一起了，但他将继续激励世界。考查连词辨析题。so因此，表因果；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；as由于，表原因。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
4．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us   in the river.
A．don’t swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。
5．Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A．home B．house C．family D．room
【答案】A
【详解】home“家”，指人生活居住的地方强调居住的范围和环境；house强调建筑物；family强调“家庭”；room指“房间”。由句意“杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习”。用home表达“家；家园”
【考点】名词用法的辨析。
6．—Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad?
—No, you __ __， son. You're free to make your own decision.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定。根据No和You’re free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义，在这里不是“禁止”的意思。must的否定回答一般可借助于needn’t和don’t have to来构成。故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
7．Da Shan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very .
A．good; good B．well; well
C．good; well D．well; good
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：大山擅长汉语。他说汉语说得非常好。good好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词。be good at擅长。修饰动词短语speak Chinese故用副词well.故选C。
考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。
8．There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly.
A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：线路有故障。我们彼此听不清。A. listen听，强调听的动作；B. sound听起来，连系动词；C. hear听见，强调听见的结果；D. speak说，说话。线路不好，听不见。故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。

9．It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’
【答案】A
【详解】句意：是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。
考查名词作定语。，boy students：男学生；故选A。
【点睛】作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。名词作定语通常用单数形式，但几种情况例外：1.只有复数形式的名词作定语，使用复数形式，例如，goods train；2.习惯上使用复数形式作定语，例如，sports car，savings bank；3.man或woman用于名词前作定语时，若被修饰的词是复数，man或woman也要变为复数，例如，men nurses。
10．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—________．
A．It doesn’t matter
B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that
D．Sounds great
【答案】D
【详解】考查日常交际用语。这里是提建议Why not do…?为什么不做某事，句型的肯定回答有：Great!／Good idea!／Sounds great!等；否定回答有：I’d like／love to，but…等。故答案选D。A“没关系”；B“谢谢你”；C“很遗憾听到那件事”；D“听起来好极了”；故选D。

二、完形填空(共0分)
Do you like reading stories? Do you want to be a famous 1like J. K, Rowling? Then welcome to our school2 club. There are3members in the club—eleven girls and nine boys. We get together every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes4meet in the school library, and sometimes in the coffee shop. The activities in the5are colorful. For example, we can share(分享)our 6. Sometimes we have a story-writing game. The 7 can get some books as presents. We may find a book to 8, and everyone must continue(继续) to start a new story 9reading the book. Next month, we will have a big10in the club. In the party, we will see a famous writer. He will share some writing skills(技巧). 11, he will show us his movie adapted from his novels. With12help, I think all the club members can 13wonderful stories. If you want to join us, please call us at 2286-746814e-mail Lili384 @hotmail. com.
There are many other activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great 15with us.
(1)A.singer B.writer C.swimmer D.dancer
(2)A.singing B.swimming C.dancing D.writing
(3)A.twelve B.nineteen C.twenty D.thirty
(4)A.you B.we C.they D.I
(5)A.club B.school C.library D.class
(6)A.songs B.music C.stories D.pictures
(7)A.winner B.loser C.writer D.reader
(8)A.write B.read C.sell D.buy
(9)A.before B.at C.after D.for
(10)A.meeting B.game C.sale D.party
(11)A.Too B.Also C.So D.Or
(12)A.her B.my C.his D.your
(13)A.read B.write C.tell D.hear
(14)A.or B.and C.but D.so
(15)A.book B.party C.time D.club
【答案】
1-5BDCBA 6-10CABCD
;【解析】
【分析】大意:介绍写作俱乐部的情况，吸引更多的写作爱好者。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。针对性的对每道题进行选项分析，结合上下文，最终得出答案。

Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be ___11___. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___12___ that's not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't ___13___ , but I would go with him, only because he ___14___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___15___ else would I get up so early?
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___16___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___17___ him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___18___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to ___19___ his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the ____20____. Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again.
His laughter ____21____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to ____22____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
____23____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big ____24____, "We got lost!"
These days we ____25____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
11．A．alone B．lost C．afraid D．silent
12．A．or B．so C．but D．and
13．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested
14．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised
15．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
16．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright
17．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed
18．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired
19．A．pick up B．think of C．take out D．pay for
20．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera
21．A．saved B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned
22．A．doubt B．forget C．imagine D．regret
23．A．Finally B．Recently C．Certainly D．Suddenly
24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear
25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always

【答案】
11．B    12．C    13．D    14．D    15．B    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．D    21．B    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．A

【分析】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。
11．句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。
考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。
12．句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。
考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, …that's not always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。
13．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。
考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。
14．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。
考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！
考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I would go with him, only because he  ___4___  I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。
16．句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。
考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。
考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”
考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文“His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。
19．句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。
20．句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”
考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。
21．句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。
22．句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。
考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。
23．句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。
考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
24．句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”
考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。
25．句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。
考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。

三、阅读理解(共0分)

“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city.  And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000.  Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge.  A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.
26．Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except ____________.
A．libraries B．walls C．offices D．museums
27．According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of____ colleges.
A．31 B．15 C．875 D．800
28．The town got its name from______________.
A．the first students and teachers B．the bridge built over the river Cam
C．the members of the university D．the person who designed the bridge
29．Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?
a. The railway was opened.
b. Cambridge became a city.
c. More and more land was for college buildings.
d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.
A．a→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C．b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b
30．From the passage, we know that_____________.
A．the town grew much faster before 1845
B．the city had a population of 100,000 in 1953
C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University
D．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years

【答案】26．B    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C

【分析】这篇文章根据事件的顺序介绍了剑桥大学的发展的简单历史。
26．句意：剑桥的游客可以在大学找到以下的内容，除了墙壁。A.图书馆；B.墙壁；C.办公室；D.博物馆。原文“But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university.”（但没有人可以给他们一个确切的答案，因为大学周围没有墙）说明游客来了剑桥是找不到围墙的，没有墙壁，故选B。
27．句意：根据这篇文章，剑桥大学由31个学院组成。A. 31 ；B. 15；C. 875；D. 800。原文“And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty－one colleges.”（其大部分成员都是31所大学的学生和教师。）说明剑桥大学一共有31个学院，故选A。
28．句意：这个小镇得名于在Cam河上建造的桥。A.第一批学生和老师；B.在Cam河上建造的桥；C.大学的成员；D.设计桥梁的人。原文“A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”．”（早在875年就在河上修建了一座桥。因此，该镇得名“剑桥”。）说明了剑桥小镇的得名的渊源，是因为cam河上的桥而得名的，故选B。
29．句意：关于剑桥的事件的正确顺序是什么？a.铁路开通了。b. 剑桥成了一座城市。c.更多的土地用于大学建筑。d.第一批学生和老师来到了这个城镇。A. a→c→b→d；B. d→a→c→b；C. b→c→a→d；D. d→c→a→b。原文“Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago.”（早在800年前第一批学生和老师到达之前，剑桥就已经是一个小镇了。）说明800年学生和老师来到这个城镇。原文“In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings.”（在十四和十五世纪，越来越多的土地用于大学建筑。）说明14、15世纪更多土地用于大学建筑。原文“... the opening of the railway in 1845.”（...1845年铁路的开通）说明1845年有了铁路，原文“Cambridge became a city in 1951”（剑桥于1951年成为一座城市）说明1951年剑桥成了一座城市，所以事情的顺序是dcab,故选D。
30．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道许多年轻学生梦想在剑桥大学学习。A.该镇在1845年之前增长得更快；B. 1951年，该市人口为10万；C.许多年轻学生梦想在剑桥大学学习；D.剑桥大学有1000多年的历史。原文“Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge.”（其他国家的许多年轻学生都希望在剑桥学习。）说明选项C是正确的，选项A没有依据，选项B不正确，因为今天剑桥才有10万人口（now it has a population of over 100，000），选项D不正确，因为800年前剑桥就有第一批老师了，故选C。
【点睛】这篇阅读出现了细节题目，细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
Sharing Wall
Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you!
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful.David
At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.Peter
In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.Linda

31．You can most probably see the sharing wall __________.
A．in the reading club B．at home
C．in a coffee shop. D．in a tree
32．Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books?
A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter
33．Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________.
A．listen to the singing of birds
B．enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain
C．talk about good books after reading them
D．lie on the sofa or sit on the floor
34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B．Anna enjoys reading at home.
C．David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D．Home is the warmest place in the world.
35．The passage is mainly about___________.
A．where to borrow books B．how to share books
C．how to make friends D．where to read books

【答案】31．A    32．C    33．B    34．C    35．D

【分析】你通常会在哪里读书呢？文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。
31．推理判断题。根据标题Sharing Wall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据方格中In a coffee shop...On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain....Linda可知在咖啡厅...在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光； 在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。

四、补全对话(共0分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom._______36_______
B: Yes, I am.
A: Great. We have a music festival on Saturday.________37________
B: Sure. But what can I do at the festival?
A:________38________ You can sing an English song.
B: OK.________39________
A: I like playing the piano.________40________  
B: Really? I think students will like it.
A．What about you?
B．Do you want to join us?
C．See you then.
D．I want to play “Kiss the Rain” at the festival.
E．Are you free this Saturday?
F．You can tell stories to them.
G．I know you sing very well.

【答案】36．E    37．B    38．G    39．A    40．D

【分析】试题分析：在对话中，A告诉B星期六有一个音乐节，邀请他参加并建议唱一首英文歌。，B答应了。B问A表演什么节目，A说打算弹奏一首钢琴曲。
36．根据B（Tom）的回答Yes, I am.，是含有系词am的肯定回答，可知A的问句是Are you…？备选句子中，Are you free this Saturday?符合句意，故选E。
37．根据B的回答Sure.，结合A上文的陈述We have a music festival on Saturday.，可知A想邀请汤姆参加音乐节。备选句子中，Do you want to join us?符合句意，故选B。
38．根据A的建议You can sing an English song.，结合上文B的疑问But what can I do at the festival?，可知A提到了汤姆会唱歌。备选句子中，I know you sing very well.符合句意，故选G。
39．根据A的回答I like playing the piano.，可知汤姆也问了他喜欢什么。备选句子中，What about you?可以表达此意，故选A。
40．根据B的惊讶Really? I think students will like it.，结合上文A的回答I like playing the piano.，可知A有可能想弹奏一曲。备选句子中，I want to play “Kiss the Rain” at the festival.符合句意，故选D。
点睛：本题是补全对话，要求根据文意，联系上下文选用运用正确的句子填空，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要联系整篇对话，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。

五、句型转换(共0分)
41．Li Hong danced to disco at the party yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ Li Hong _____ to disco at the party yesterday?
【答案】     Did     dance
【详解】句意：李红在昨天的聚会上跳迪斯科。李红在昨天的聚会上跳迪斯科了吗? 考查一般过去时变一般疑问句。

一般过去时态的一般疑问句的构成为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他。故填Did；dance。
42．Alan can tell stories in English. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________Alan do?
【答案】     What     can
【详解】句意：艾伦会用英语讲故事。划线部分为“tell stories in English”，对其提问应用what；原句中含有情态动词can，变特殊疑问句后放在主语前。故填What；can。
43．Jeff plays the piano well. (改为同义句)
Jeff is good ________ ________ the piano.
【答案】     at     playing
【详解】句意：杰夫钢琴弹得很好。空格处缺“好、擅长”，可以用“be good at”，play the piano“弹琴”，“at”是介词，后接动名词。故填at；playing。
44．Tim can play badminton and table tennis. (改为否定句）
Tim __________ play badminton __________ table tennis.
【答案】     can’t     or
【详解】句意：蒂姆会打羽毛球和乒乓球。原句为含情态动词can的肯定句，改为否定句时需要将情态动词变为否定式，即can’t；and用于肯定句中，否定句中要改为“or”。故填can’t；or。
45．Jenny showed me her new photos (改为同义句)
Jenny showed her new photos ________ ________.
【答案】     to     me
【详解】句意：Jenny给我们看她的新照片。show意为“展示”，是一个动词，后面可以跟双宾语，即show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.。故填to；me。

六、任务型阅读(共0分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a (1)breakfrom it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps

children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything:
key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (开阔)their knowledge. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
(2)　　1　　. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places, for example in collecting something. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
46．用一个适当的词替换（1）处划线的词。
______________________________________
47．在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a good hobby for children to collect something.
______________________________________
48．How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?
______________________________________
49．在下面句子的横线上填上恰当的词，改写原文中的句子。
Gardening a useful hobby. Because it is_________a physical activity__________it teaches children about nature.
50．将文中划线部分（2）的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________

【答案】46．relax or rest    47．Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.    48．Three    49．Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature.    50．一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。

【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了在学生紧张的学习之余，要让孩子放松一下，培养学生的爱好是很重要的。
46．细节理解题。根据They need a (1)break from it.他们需要休息。可知答案是relax or rest。
47．细节理解题。根据It is a good hobby for children to collect something.收集一些东西对于孩子来说是好习惯。可知答案是Collecting something is also a good hobby for children。
48．细节理解题。根据Chess is a good example. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children。gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby。可知答案是Three。
49．细节理解题。根据For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.例如,园艺是一个有用的爱好,因为它是一个体育活动,也教孩子们了解大自然。可知答案是Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature。

50．归纳理解题。通过A hobby can be a useful learning tool可知答案是一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。
考点：故事类阅读。

七、电子邮件(共0分)
51．假如你是Amy，请仔细阅读下面的招聘广告，然后根据广告中的要求发一封电子邮件，介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。60词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Students Wanted for Summer Camp
Are you a student?
Are you good with kids?
Summer Camp needs help with:
·Sports
·Music
·Computers
Come and join us!

Dear Sir, I want to join your Summer Camp to help the kids with sports, music and computers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think I can do the job well and I hope to get your e-mail soon.
Yours,
Amy
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
I want to join your Summer Camp to help the kids with sports, music and computers.
My name is Amy. I am 13 years old. I like kids. I can be good with them. I like sports. I can play basketball, football and volleyball very well. I can also swim. I can help kids with ball games and swimming. I like music. I can sing and dance. I can play the piano, the drums and the guitar well. I am good at computers, too. I can help them with computers.
I think I can do the job well and I hope to get your e-mail soon.
Yours,
Amy
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍自己的名字，年龄，兴趣爱好和能力；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。