所属成套资源:2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版)
Module 1【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版)
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外研版七年级英语下册Module 1 Lost and Found
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1.(2018·山东临沂·中考真题)The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:句意:床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。根据句意床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。play+某种乐器,中间要加定冠词the,play the piano弹钢琴;故答案选D。
2.(2020·贵州黔西·中考真题)The dictionary on the desk is ________. Mine is on the chair over there.
A.yours B.your C.mine D.my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上的字典是你的。我的(字典)在那边的椅子上。
考查物主代词。yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词性物主代词,作is的表语,B、D选项可排除。根据下一句Mine is on the chair over there提示,此处指的是桌子上的字典是你的,故选A。
3.(2017·河北·中考真题)Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:沿着这条路走,你就会在你的右边看到博物馆。
考查介词辨析。on(表示方向)在,向,对;in在……里面;at在(某处);by通过。on one's right在某人的右边,是固定搭配。故选A。
4.(2018·山东临沂·中考真题)(2018·山东临沂) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A.for B.at C.on D.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:4月23日你读过你最喜欢的书吗?那天是世界读书日。考查介词的用法。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;for用于表示一段时间。April 23四月二十三日,具体到某月某日需用介词on,故选C。
5.(2017·山东青岛·中考真题)These oranges look nice,but_____very sour.
A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。
A,feel 感觉;B.taste 尝起来;C.sound 听起来;D.look看起来。这四个选项都是感官动词,后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道,故选B。
6.(2015·北京·中考真题)—____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s Tom’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的T恤衫?——我认为是汤姆的。
考查疑问词辨析。Whose 谁的;Which 哪个;What什么;Who谁。根据it’s Tom’s,可知这里上句问的是谁的,故选A。
7.(2022·重庆·一模)Her mother hopes ________ be a dancer in the future.
A.her to B.her can C.she can D.she to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她妈妈希望她将来能成为一名舞者。
考查宾语从句。句子谓语动词hopes“希望”后接从句或动词不定式作宾语,但没有hope sb. to do sth.的结构,故排除选项A;本句话为省略引导词that的宾语从句,从句主语为“她”,用主格she,排除选项B;D项中to be为非谓语,此处应使用谓语can be,故选C。
8.When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:安娜打开钱包时,惊讶地发现什么也没有。它是空的。
考查复合不定代词。nothing什么也没有;anything一些,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;something一些,一般用于肯定句中;everything一切。根据“It was empty”可知,钱包里什么都没有,应用代词nothing。故选A。
9.If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ________ people under the buildings.
A.take up B.look for C.cut down D.put away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;look for寻找;cut down削减;put away收起。根据“If buildings fall down with people inside...”可推断,蛇形机器人可以帮忙“寻找”建筑物下的人。故选B。
10.(2018·甘肃兰州·中考真题)—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
—____________.
A.Take it easy B.You are welcome C.Thank you D.Sure, I'd love to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰瑞,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”乘出租车吗?——当然,我很乐意。A. Take it easy别紧张;B. You are welcome不用谢;C. Thank you谢谢你;D. Sure, I'd love to当然可以,我乐意。结合语境理解,前一个句子是表示一种有礼貌的请求,答语是答应对方的请求,故答案要选D。
二、完形填空
(2021·天津·耀华中学七年级期中)
Bob and Tim are good friends. Bob is from ___11___, China and Tim is from London, England. Bob is ___12___ and Tim is thirteen, one year older than Bob. Now they study in a ___13___ in Beijing. Bob is in Class Three. Tim is in ___14___ too. They are in the same ___15___. Miss Wang is their English teacher. She is a good ___16___. All her ___17___ like her very much.
Bob likes football but Tim likes basketball. Tim thinks playing ___18___ is too tiring(累人的). Bob can swim but Tim can't. Bob likes to go ___19___ with his family(家人)on weekends. All his ____20____ members like swimming.
11.A.Paris B.Hong Kong C.New York D.Liverpool
12.A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve
13.A.school B.house C.home D.city
14.A.Class 1 B.Class 2 C.Class 3 D.Class 4
15.A.class B.bedroom C.row D.team
16.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.writer
17.A.friends B.students C.sisters D.readers
18.A.chess B.volleyball C.games D.football
19.A.shopping B.fishing C.swimming D.hiking
20.A.family B.class C.school D.group
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是Bob和Tim,他们是好朋友,Bob来自中国香港,Tim来自伦敦,他们都在北京的一所学校上学,而且在同一个班里。文章中还介绍了他们的喜好。
11.句意:Bob来自中国的香港,Tim来自英国伦敦。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. Paris巴黎;B. Hong Kong香港;C. New York纽约;D. Liverpool利物浦。根据空后China可知,四个选项中只有香港是中国的,故选B。
12.句意:Bob12岁,Tim13岁,比Bob大一岁。
考查数词辨析及语境。A. nine九;B. ten十;C. eleven十一;D. twelve十二。根据空后Tim is thirteen, one year older than Bob.可知,Tim13岁,比Bob大一岁,因此Bob12岁了。故选D。
13.句意:现在他们在北京的一所学校里学习。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. school学校;B. house家;房子;C. home家;D. city城市。根据句中…study in…可知,应该是在学校里学习,故选A。
14.句意:Bob在三班,Tim也在三班。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. Class 1一班;B. Class 2二班;C. Class 3三班;D. Class 4四班。根据上句话Bob is in Class 3以及句中的too“也”可知,Tim和Bob在同一班,也是在三班,故选C。
15.句意:他们在同一个班里。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. class班级;B. bedroom卧室;C. row排;D. team队。根据上文Bob is in Class Three. Tim is in 4 too.和第4小题的注释可知,Bob和Tim在同一班班里。故选A。
16.句意:她是一个好老师。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. teacher老师;B. doctor医生;C. worker工人;D. writer作家。根据上句话Miss Wang is their English teacher.可知,这里提到的是他们的英语老师王老师,故选A。
17.句意:她所有的学生都非常喜欢她。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. friends朋友们;B. students学生们;C. sisters姐妹们;D. readers读者们。根据上文Miss Wang is their English teacher.可知,这里提到的是他们的英语老师王老师,应该是受学生们的喜爱。故选B。
18.句意:Tim认为踢足球太累了。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. chess下棋;B. volleyball排球;C. games游戏;D. football足球。根据上句话Bob likes football but Tim likes basketball.可知,Tim喜欢的是篮球,不喜欢足球,所以他觉得足球太累了。故选D。
19.句意:Bob喜欢和家人一起在周末去游泳。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. shopping购物;B. fishing钓鱼;C. swimming游泳;D. hiking徒步旅行。根据上下文语境Bob can swim but Tim can't. Bob likes to go 9 with his family(家人)on weekends. All his 10 members like swimming.可知,Bob和他的家人都喜欢游泳,所以周末的时候他们会一起去游泳。故选C。
20.句意:他所有的家人都喜欢游泳。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. family家人;B. class班级;C. school学校;D. group小组。根据上句话Bob likes to go 9 with his family(家人)on weekends.可知,Bob喜欢和家人一起去游泳,因此这里是说他的家人都喜欢游泳。故选A。
三、 阅读理解
A
Hello, everybody. My name is Jimmy Green. I am thirty years old. I am from New York. I work at a lost and found office in New York.
At the lost and found office, there are some different things. Let's have a look.
Look! There are five wallets on the table. When you open these wallets, you can find some money in them. There is a shelf behind the table. There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf. Maybe we have about one hundred cameras. Are these your cameras? Come here and have a look. You miss your camera. Maybe your camera misses you, too. After finding it, you can take it home.
We are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm from Monday to Friday. We don't close at noon. Welcome here! Maybe you can find what you have lost.
21.In the lost and found office, there are some things EXCEPT______.
A.wallets B.mobile phones C.cameras D.computers
22.Where are the mobile phones?
A.On the table. B.Under the table.
C.On the shelf. D.Under the shelf.
23.What's on the table?
A.Some money. B.Some wallets.
C.Some cameras. D.Some computers.
24.You can go to the lost and found office_____.
A.at 8:00 on Monday B.at 10:00 on Sunday
C.at 9:30 on Saturday D.at noon on Friday
25.After reading the passage, we can know______.
A.Jimmy Green is twenty years old
B.Jimmy Green is from London
C.Jimmy Green works in New York
D.Jimmy Green has a camera
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了吉米·格林在失物招领办公室的工作。格林向我们介绍了失物招领处的物品。
21.细节理解题。根据“There are five wallets on the table…There are some mobile phones and cameras”可知,失物招领处有钱包、手机和照相机;文章没有提到电脑。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“There are some mobile phones and cameras on the shelf.”可知,手机在架子上。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“There are five wallets on the table.”可知,桌子上有一些钱包。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“We are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm from Monday to Friday. We don't close at noon.”可知,失物招领处周一至周五上午9:00至下午5:00营业,中午不关门;故星期五中午你可以去失物招领办公室。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据“I work at a lost and found office in New York.”可知,吉米·格林在纽约工作。故选C。
B
(2017·山东日照·中考模拟)
Alice’s class planned to make a class newspaper. All the students wrote stories, articles or poems for it. One day Alice said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we put some in our newspaper?”
The teacher agreed at once. She made Alice the advertising manager, and then Alice asked her classmates to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads Alice received.
PC WANTED
In good condition.
Not too expensive.
See Alan.
LOST
A silver ring with a blue stone in it.
See Patricia.
FOUND
A silver ring with a stone in it.
See Agnes.
GOOD HOME WANTED
Six lovely kittens(猫崽) need good homes. They are the loveliest I’ve ever seen.
Free to the right person.
See John.
WORK WANTED
A strong boy is willing to work in a garden or do some housework. 3 hours a week.
See Tom.
CONCERT TICKETS
Has anyone got a spare ticket for the coming concert? I’m looking forward to getting one and I will pay well for a good one.
See Sheila.
26. The underlined word “some” refers to _________.
A.articles B.poems C.stories D.advertisements
27.Alan would like to buy _________.
A.a lovely kitten B.a silver ring
C.a PC in good condition D.a concert ticket
28.Who will Patricia meet to get her lost ring?
A.Agnes. B.John. C.Sheila. D.Alan.
29.What does Tom think of himself?
A.Kind. B.Strong. C.Polite. D.Weak.
30.What can we learn from the reading?
A.The teacher suggested putting ads in the class newspaper.
B.Alice didn’t want to become an advertising manager.
C.John is going to take the lovely kittens home.
D.It’s difficult to get a ticket for the coming concert.
【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
【分析】文章讲述了爱丽丝的班办了一个班级报纸,她给老师建议在报纸上可以让人刊登一些广告,老师同意了,并任命她为管理者,这里是她收到的一些广告。
26.根据Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we put some in our newspaper?”多数报纸都有广告,我们可以放一些在我们报纸上。可知some一些指的是广告。A. articles 文章; B. poems 诗歌; C. stories 故事; D. Advertisements广告。故选D
27.根据第一个方框可知PC WANTED想要PC,落款是Alan,In good condition在好的环境下,A. a lovely kitten 一个可爱的猫崽; B. a silver ring一个银戒指;
C. a PC in good condition 在好的环境下的PC; D. a concert ticket音乐会的票。可知应选C
28.句意:谁捡了 Patricia 的戒指?根据第三个方格FOUND找到,A silver ring with a stone in it.一个有钻石的银戒指,落款是Agnes。故选A
29.题干:Tom认为他怎样?根据第五个方格A strong boy一个强壮的男孩,落款是 Tom.A. Kind善良的;. B. Strong.强壮的; C. Polite. 有礼貌的; D. Weak.虚弱的。可知应选B
30.句意:从这篇阅读中我们能了解到什么?A. The teacher suggested putting ads in the class newspaper.老师建议在班报放广告,
B. Alice didn’t want to become an advertising manager.爱丽丝不想当管理者,
C. John is going to take the lovely kittens home.约翰要带可爱的猫崽回家,
D. It’s difficult to get a ticket for the coming concert.得到演唱会得票很难,根据文章是爱丽丝建议在报纸上放广告,故A不对;爱丽丝同意当管理者,故B不对;约翰要给猫找个家,而不是带它们回家,所以C也不对;根据 I’m looking forward to getting one and I will pay well for a good one.我盼望着得到一张并且我会出个好价钱,可以看出演唱会得票很难买到。故选D
四、 任务型阅读
根据失物招领信息和寻物信息完成表格。
Lost:My wallet
It’s purple.
Please call Lucy at 2258316.
Found:An eraser
Name:Nick
Phone number:13012345678
Found:A set of keys
My name is Tom.
Call me at 1586632.
Lost:A blue mobile phone
Call Alice at 5569861.
Name
Lost/Found
Thing
Telephone number
Lucy
Lost
1._31_
2258316
Tom
2._32_
A set of keys
3._33_
Nick
Found
4._34_
13012345678
5._35_
Lost
A blue mobile phone
5569861
【答案】31.A wallet 32.Found 33.1586632 34.An eraser 35.Alice
【分析】短文大意:本文是广告类阅读,以表格形式公示了四则寻物和招领信息。
31.考查细节理解题。根据左上格Lost: My wallet/It’s purple./Please call Lucy at 2258316.,可知Lucy丢失了钱包,故填A wallet。
32.考查细节理解题。根据左下格信息Found: set of keys/My name is Tom.,可知是汤姆发布的招领信息,故填Found。
33.考查细节理解题。根据左下格信息Found: set of keys/My name is Tom.…Call me at 1586632.,可知汤姆的对话是1586632,故填1586632。
34.考查细节理解题。根据右上格信息Found: An eraser/Name: Nick,可知尼克发现的是一块橡皮,故填An eraser。
35.考查细节理解题。根据右下格Lost: A blue mobile phone/Call Alice at 5569861.,可知寻物信息是爱丽丝发布的,故填Alice。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
W: There are many things in the lost and found box. Look at the watch. ___36___
M: No, it isn't. ___37___
W: What about the English book?
M: It's Jenny's. ___38___
W: Is the basketball Peter's?
M: Yes, it is. ___39___
W: Whose tapes are these?
M: They're Lingling's. ___40___
W: Please tell them to be careful with their things.
M: OK. Thanks.
A.He likes playing basketball.
B.Is this yours, Tom?
C.He likes playing football.
D.Here's her name.
E.I think it's Lily's.
F.She often listens to her favourite songs after class.
G.I think it's hers.
【答案】36.B 37.E 38.D 39.A 40.F
【分析】本文是一个男人和一个女人在谈论失物招领箱里的东西是谁的。
36.根据下文“No, it isn't.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,故选B。
37.根据“Is this yours, Tom?”和“No, it isn't.”可知,此处表示它不是我的,是其他某人的。故选E。
38.根据“It's Jenny's.”可知,它是珍妮的,这里有她的名字。故选D。
39.根据“Is the basketball Peter's?”这个篮球是彼得的吗?根据“Yes, it is.”可知这是彼得的篮球,因此表示他喜欢打篮球。故选A。
40.根据“They're Lingling's.”可知,它们是玲玲的,因此我认为这是她的。故选F。
六、词汇运用
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
41.Jack is popular with his classmates. Because he is always ________ (乐意的) to help others.
【答案】ready
【详解】句意:杰克在同学中很受欢迎。因为他总是乐于助人。根据中文提示,ready“乐意的”,形容词作表语,故填ready。
42.The old man went out to the ________(海), catching some fish to support his family.
【答案】sea
【详解】句意:老人出海捕鱼养家。sea海,不可数名词。“the”后接名词。故填sea。
43.There have been great ________ (变化) in our city in the past few years.
【答案】changes
【详解】句意:在过去的几年中,我们城市发生了巨大的变化。根据中文提示,change“变化”,根据“have”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填changes。
44.The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me ________(抬) it?
【答案】carry
【详解】句意:这个箱子对我来说太重了。你能帮我抬一下吗?carry抬。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填carry。
45.________(没有人) will use money in 100 years. Everything will be free.
【答案】Nobody
【详解】句意:100年后没人会用钱。一切都是免费的。nobody没有人,空格处作主语,需用名词或代词,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Nobody。
七、完成句子
根据汉语意思及所给英语提示完成句子。
46.首先去看看失物招领箱。
__________ __________ __________, come and look in the lost and found box.
47.玛丽正在用手机打电话。
Mary is talking on __________ __________ __________.
48.小心路况。
__________ __________ __________ the traffic.
49.他们在等公共汽车。
They __________ __________ __________ the bus.
50.他匆匆地离开了办公室。
He left the office __________ __________ __________.
【答案】46. First of all
47. her mobile phone
48. Be careful with
49. are waiting for
50. in a hurry
【解析】46.首先first of all。句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). First (2). of (3). all。
47.手机mobile phone;她的her(Mary是女性)。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). her (2). mobile (3). phone。
48.小心be careful with。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). Be (2). careful (3). with。
49.等候wait for。根据句意可知本句用现在进行时,we是复数人称,需用“are doing”结构,故填(1). are (2). waiting (3). for。
50.匆忙in a hurry。句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). in (2). a (3). hurry。
八、书面表达
在公园散步时,你把书包忘在长椅上了。书包里面有语文书、数学书、英语书和一些练习本,还有一个文具盒和一张学生卡,上面有你的姓名、班级、学校等信息。请根据以上信息写一则60词左右的寻物启事。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
I lost my schoolbag.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】例文:
I lost my schoolbag. Do you see a schoolbag on the bench in the park? Maybe it's mine. I'm sorry to leave it there. There is a Chinese book, a maths book, an English book and some exercise books in it. There's also a pencil box and a student card. There is more information about my name, my class and my school on the student card. Please call me at 82146547. It's very nice of you to do so.
Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求按照所给要点写一篇寻物启事,重点介绍书包中的物品以及学生卡上的个人信息。
2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时,第一人称为主,注意主谓一致问题;写作时注意人称代词和物主代词的正确使用;可使用there be句型介绍书包中的内容。
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