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Module 1【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份Module 1【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Module1单元练习2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Module1单元练习2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1．（2021·上海·中考真题）There was _______t eat at hme，s I went ut t get sme fd.
A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：家里没有什么吃的了，因此我要去超市买一些。A. anything一些事或物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；B. nthing什么都没有，本身表示否定；C. smething一些事或物，常用于肯定句；D. everything一切事物，以单数形式表达所有概念。因为题意"我要去超市买一些了"可推出"家里没什么吃的了"。故选：B。
考点：不定代词。
2．（2020·盘锦·中考真题）The bk n the desk isn’t mine. Is it_______?
A．yursB．yurselfC．yuD．yur
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：桌子上的书不是我的。是你的吗？yurs 是名词性物主代词, 意为 “你的”, yurself是反身代词, 意为 “你自己”, yu 是人称代词, 意为 “你”, yur 是形容词性物主代词, 意为 “你的”。 根据句意可知, 此处应为一个名词性的物主代词, 故选A。
考点：代词。
3．（2019·大连·中考一模）The_______ is my favurite fruit.
A．biscuitB．sausageC．strawberryD．chclate
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：草莓是我最喜欢的水果。biscuit 饼干；sausage 香肠；strawberry草莓；chclate巧克力。因为是水果，故选：B。
考点：名词。
4．（2019·大连·中考）The Silk Rad has been a bridge between the East and the West_______ ver 2,0000 years.
A．atB．frC．in D．frm
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：丝绸之路作为东西方的桥梁已超过了2000年。对于时间：at在几点，在那一刻；fr接时间段表示持续了一段时间；in在某月，某年接时间点或者在将来时中接时间段表示一段时间之后；frm从。题中表示持续了一段时间。故选：B。
考点：位置介词。
5．（2021·海南·中考真题）Sansha，a beautiful city, lies_______ the suth f China.
A．inB．nC．tD．frm
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：三沙，一个美丽的城市，坐落于中国的南部。对于方位：In 在…内部；n 在…表面上；t 不接壤，朝向；frm 从。三沙是中国的一部分，所以在中国的内部。故选：A。
考点：位置介词。
6．（2020·盘锦·中考真题）Martin gt the jb at last. _______lucky man he was!
A．What aB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：马丁最后得到了那份工作。他多幸运啊！感叹的是一个可数名词，所以应该是What a lucky man he was! 或者Hw lucky a man he was! 故选：A。
考点：考查what和hw感叹句。
7．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yur idea f a day n the beach sunds_______ . Can I jin yu？
A．lvelyB．sftlyC．plitelyD．beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你关于在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？lvely可爱的，形容词；sftly柔然地，副词；plitely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。sund是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选：A。
考点：考查感官系动词。
8．（2021·上海·中考真题）_______ amazing the film Hi，Mm is! Mther's lve always tuches my heart.
A．Hw anB．HwC．What anD．What
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你好，李焕英是多好的电影啊！妈妈的爱总是这么让我感动。感叹的是形容词amazing，所以用hw来感叹。还可以说Hw amazing a film Hi, Mm is!如果用what感叹，应该是What an amazing film Hi, Mm is!故选：B。
考点：考查what和hw感叹句。
9．（2021·上海·中考真题）﹣_______I have tw tickets fr the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibitin？
﹣ Srry. The tickets are sld ut.
A．MustB．NeedC．ShuldD．May
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：—我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？—对不起，票都卖光了。must一定，必须；need需要；shuld应该；may可以，可能。根据后句句意"对不起，票都卖光了"可知，要问"我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗"，填"可以"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。
考点：考查情态动词。
10．（2021·天津·中考真题）Listen！Our teacher _______ the use f the rbt.
A．explainsB．explainedC．is explainingD．has explained
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：听！我们的老师正在解释机器人的用处。听！这是进行态的标识。所以选择进行态，即为be ding的形式。故选：C。
考点：考查时态。
二、完形填空
（2022·重庆·中考B卷）
It was a sunny afternn. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mm ____11____ the rm.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mm. “Wuld yu please put these paper-twel tubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam lked at the tubes and smething came t him. He asked “Culd I use them t make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mm. “D we have any ther gd recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Cme n. Let’s g and see what else we can find in ____13____ huse,” said Mm.
Then, they walked arund and kept ____14____ “This bx wuld be gd,” Sam pinted ut. “____15____ it’s full f bks.” “I was ging t put thse bks n the shelves (书架). Can yu give me a ____16____? Then yu can have the bx,” said Mm. “Sure, n prblem!” said Sam ____17____ “Nw I nly need several mre things. ”Sam happily cllected all his materials. He sat n the flr, cutting and gluing all afternn.
“I like yur rbt,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is brken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an ld hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it’s t ____19____ fr me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What d yu think, Mr. Rbt?”
“I lve it,” said Mr. Rbt, in a funny vice. “Yu are really gd ____20____ making things ut f recycling materials.”
11. A. fill upB. clean utC. build upD. find ut
12. A. bxB. bkC. rbtD. plane
13. A. urB. yurC. theirD. its
14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching
15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SD. Or
16. A. penB. hatC. legD. hand
17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly
18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit
19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new
20. A. atB. tC. frD. with
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
【11题详解】
句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean ut清理；build up建立；find ut查明。根据“Wuld yu please put these paper-tweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
bx盒子；bk书；rbt机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like yur rbt,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
ur我们的；yur你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s g and see what else we can find ”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用ur。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked arund and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；S所以；Or或者。根据“This bx wuld be ’s full f bks”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can yu give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is brken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it’s t...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；t到；fr为了；with和。根据“making things ut f recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be gd at“擅长”。故选A。
三、 阅读理解
A
（2021·营口·中考真题）
21．Hw many museums are mentined in the frm?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Fur.
22．Hw t describe the American Cmputer Museum? It's .
A. unusualB. interestingC. relaxingD. nisy
23．What can we learn at the Internatinal Museum f Tilets?
A. Sme infrmatin abut wh invented tilets.
B. When the first successful pht was taken.
C. Hw peple dug cal frm the grund.
D. The histry and develpment f tilets.
24．When yu went t the Tea Museum in Hangzhu last year, what culd yu see there?
A. The tea art perfrmances. B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves. D. Sme traditinal magic shws.
25．Why d yu think the Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place?
A. Because yu can't believe that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because yu can think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
C. Because yu can think abut what yu can see and the machines are nisy t.
D. Because watching the tea preparatin is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【分析】这篇文章介绍了四个博物馆。
21．句意：文章中提到了多少个博物馆？
细节理解题。A. 一个；B. 两个；C. 三个；D. 四个。原文的表格一共有四栏，一共介绍了四个博物馆。分别是Cmputer Museum电脑博物馆；Tilet Museum厕所博物馆；Tea Museum茶博物馆；Science Museum科学博物馆，故选B。
22．句意：美国的电脑博物馆怎么样？
细节理解题。A. 不寻常的；B. 有趣的；C. 让人放松的；D. 嘈杂的。在第一栏Cmputer Museum原文中提到“The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.”我去过最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆，故选B。
23．句意：在国际厕所博物馆我们可以了解到什么？
细节理解题。A. 一些有关谁发明了厕所的信息；B. 第一张成功的照片是什么时候拍摄的；C. 人们怎么在地下挖煤；D.厕所的历史和发展。定位第二栏Tilet Museum原文中提到“The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.”找个博物馆告诉传授人们关于厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
24．句意：当你去年去杭州的茶博物馆，你能看见什么？
细节理解题。A. 茶艺表演；B. 做漂亮的茶具；C. 采茶叶；D. 传统魔术表演。定位到第三栏Tea Museum原文中提到“The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.”茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡出一壶好茶，故选A。
25．句意：你为什么认为伦敦的科学博物馆很嘈杂？
细节理解题。A. 因为你无法相信技术发展的这么快；B. 因为你能想到在将来改善厕所的办法；C. 因为你可以想象你能看见什么并且机器的声音也是很吵的；D. 因为观看做茶的过程就像在喝茶一样。定位到第四栏Science Museum原文中提到“Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.”人们可以谈论他们在那看到的以及可以做的事并且那里还有一些非常嘈杂的机器，故选C。
B
（2021·天津南开·中考真题）
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day, Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn. After a few minutes it became a flying dragn. Then it seemed t change directin. Anther clud mved in t mix with it, and the dragn changed int a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shuted.
Mr. Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice. He gave the kite string（线）t his sn and came t Lisa.
“Hi, Mr. Thmas!” Lisa said. “Lk at thse cluds. They keep changing! First they lked like a dragn, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!”
Mr. Thmas lked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun, That’s s lively.”
Lisa lked again. He was right! “Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes?”
The cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes. Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds, “Mr. Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.”
26. What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer?
A. Train her dg.B. Watch the cluds.C. Feed animals.D. Read bks.
27. Lisa fund that “a barking dg” in the cluds changed int “________”.
A. a dragnB. an elephantC. a tigerD. a giraffe
28. What was Mr. Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted?
A. Studying plantsB. Flying a kiteC. Having music lessns.D. Playing tennis.
29. What did Mr. Thmas think f the running hrse in the cluds?
A. It was strng.B. It was shy.C. It was nisy.D. It was lively.
30. Accrding t Mr. Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?
A. Traditin.B. Silence.C. Imaginatin.D. Envirnment.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Lisa在云朵中可以看出各种形状的故事。
26．句意：Lisa在夏天喜欢在公园里做什么？
细节理解题。A. 训练她的狗；B. 观看云朵；C. 喂动物；D. 看书。定位第一段“When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.”当夏天天越来越长，Lisa喜欢去公园看云朵。故选B。
27．句意：Lisa发现云朵中“一只叫的狗”变成了什么？
细节理解题。A. 一条龙；B. 一头大象；C. 一只老虎；D. 一只长颈鹿。定位第二段“Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.”然后云朵变成一个坐着的狗然后变成一个叫的狗，然后是一只老虎。故选C。
28．句意：当Lisa大叫的时候汤姆森先生在公园正在做什么？
细节理解题。A. 研究植物；B. 放风筝；C. 上音乐课；D. 打网球。定位第四段“Mr. Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park.”汤姆森先生，Lisa学校的音乐老师，正在公园和他的儿子放风筝。故选B。
30. Accrding t Mr. Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?
A. Traditin.B. Silence.C. Imaginatin.D. Envirnment.
29．句意：汤姆森先生觉得云朵中奔跑的马怎么样？
细节理解题。A. 它很强壮；B. 它很害羞；C. 它很吵闹；D. 它很生动。定位第六段“That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun, That’s s lively.”在我看来它像是一匹马。正朝着太阳奔去。很生动。故选D。
30．句意：根据汤姆森先生，什么让Lisa在云朵中可以看到不同的形状？
细节理解题。A. 传统；B. 沉默；C. 想象力；D. 环境。定位最后一段“Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds,”你的想象力让你在云朵中看到那些形状。故选C。
四、 补全对话（2021·广东·中考真题）
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. ____31____ Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. ____32____
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ____33____ Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
____34____
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
____35____ If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
A. Take a back view pht.
B. Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C. This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D. But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
E. But hw d yu chse and share yur phtgraphs prperly?
F. Fr example, yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。
31．根据“Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。
32．这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，F选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Taking a back view pht is a gd chice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“Taking a back view pht”。A选项“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Take a seat”和“ If there are gd places t sit dwn...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。
五、 词语运用（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One f the easiest 36 t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t 37 the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash 38 hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it.
Issar and his friend decided t 39 the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing 40 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen 41 is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands 42 they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very 43 fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each 44 wash his hands prperly.
“Children wash hands much 45 than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】36. ways 37. develped 38. their 39. slve 40. int 41. which 42. if 43. helpful
44. child 45. lnger
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个可以减少疾病传播的洗手神器。
36．句意：停止疾病传播的最简单的___,根据the easiest可知此处需要填一个名词，和最简单的搭配最适合的就是way方式。因为ne f后接可数名词时，需要用复数形式。故填ways
37．句意：但是很多孩子没有_____洗手的好习惯，根据haven’t 可知此处需要填一个动词。与习惯搭配的是养成，故选develp，由于需要填完成时态，故填develped。
38．句意：孩子们洗_____手不够勤也不够久，根据wash____hands 可知此处需要填一个形容词。故they符合句意，变成形容词形式，故填their。
39．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定通过一个有趣的方法_____问题，根据文章可知此处需要填一个动词跟问题搭配，所以选slve。Decide t d sth. 故填slve原形。
40．句意：它把洗手变成了一个有趣的活动。根据turned int变成，故填int。
41．句意：Sapen是一个笔，这支笔是由香皂构成。考查定语从句，从句中缺主语，指代pen一个事物，故填which。
42．句意：_____他们不花足够的时间把图案洗掉，颜色就会一直留在孩子们的手上。考查条件状语从句，根据句意只能选if。故填if。
43．句意：在教室里对于老师来说，Sapen是____的。此处应选一个形容词，根据前面的描述可知Sapen对孩子们是有好处的，再结合后一句，毕竟不是所有老师都有时间让每个孩子都能好好的洗手。所以Sapen对老师来讲是有帮助的。故填helpful。
44．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间确保每个____都能正确的洗手。很明显此处应该填一个跟人相关的名词或者代词。根据each所以填单数。故填child。
45．句意：孩子们洗手比以前更_____因为他们喜欢手上的图案。喜欢因为洗手才能出现在手上的图案，所以是洗的比以前更久了，故填lnger。
六、 任务型阅读（2021·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
A vegetarian（素食者）is smene wh des nt eat meat. Being a vegetarian has becme a ppular chice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Mst peple chse t be vegetarians fr many reasns.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is gd fr health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet als prvides many vitamins（维生素）that peple can’t get frm meat. These vitamins prtect peple frm sme diseases.
Secnd, many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd. They hpe animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables. Als animals put greenhuse gases（温室气体）int the air. These gases cause glbal warming（全球变暖）.
Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place.
46. In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian.
47. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay ____________.
48. Many vegetarians are wrried abut ____________.
49. Peple use ____________ t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables.
50. Vegetarians advise peple t ____________ a week.
【答案】46. every 200 kids 47. fit and healthy 48. hw animals are raised and killed fr fd
49. mre energy, water and land 50. have (just) a cuple f vegetarian meals
【分析】本文主要讲述素食主义者选择素食的原因。
46．定位第一段原文提到“l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”在美国200个孩子中有一个孩子是素食主义者，故填every 200 kids。
47．定位第二段原文提到“Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy.”素食主义者吃低热量的饮食为了保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。
48．定位第三段原文提到“many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd.”许多素食主义者对动物是怎么饲养和屠杀成为食物而表示担忧，故填fit and healthy。
49．定位第四段原文提到“Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables.”许多人用更多的热量，水和土地来饲养用来食用的动物，而不是去种水果和蔬菜。故填mre energy, water and land。
50．定位最后一段原文提到“Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place.”素食主义者建议人们可以一周吃一两餐素食来让我们的世界变得更美好。故填have (just) a cuple f vegetarian meals。
七、 书面表达
适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以“A suitable (适合的) way fr me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
内容提示：(1) What is the suitable way fr yu t
(2) Hw did it help yu slve yur prblem?
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A suitable way fr me
I am a student, wh pretty like reading. I like t read different kinds f bks, such as humrus, scientific, literary and s n. As the ld saying ges, bks are the ever-burning lamps f accumulated wisdm. I think reading is useful fr me. First f all, I can get a lt f knwledge frm reading. Sme f them can nt be learnt frm schl. Meanwhile, reading helps me braden my minds and relax my bdy. Last but nt least, reading keeps me in a gd cnditin. It teaches me t be lenient t everything. Meantime, I can think ur wrld and ur lives. S, I think reading helps me a lt.
【分析】本文属于日常话题类的作文，从学习或者锻炼或者其他的日常行为中自我发现的适合自己的行事方法。
【范文亮点】
1. 内容上
（1）用such as引出例子，用例子支撑自己想要描述的信息，使文章更具象。
（2）总分结构很清晰，先阐明自己的想法，接着用第一，同时，最后三个鲜明引导出自己的理由。三个理由数量上也是刚刚好。
2. 语法呈现上
（1）首句定语从句
（2）第三句as引导的状语从句
（3）第四句think宾语从句。
（4）第七句动名词作主语。
另外，文中的braden my minds/keep me in a gd cnditin 也是很好的短语表达。Museums
Cmputer
Museum
The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum. It has infrmatin abut different cmputers and wh invented them. The ld cmputers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way!
Tilet Museum
I have recently been t a very unusual museum in India, the Internatinal Museum f Tilets. The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets. It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparatin was as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place. Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly fr peple f all ages. S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit it.
child help if way which slve int lng develp they
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1．（2021·上海·中考真题）There was _______t eat at hme，s I went ut t get sme fd.
A．anythingB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：家里没有什么吃的了，因此我要去超市买一些。A. anything一些事或物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；B. nthing什么都没有，本身表示否定；C. smething一些事或物，常用于肯定句；D. everything一切事物，以单数形式表达所有概念。因为题意"我要去超市买一些了"可推出"家里没什么吃的了"。故选：B。
考点：不定代词。
2．（2020·盘锦·中考真题）The bk n the desk isn’t mine. Is it_______?
A．yursB．yurselfC．yuD．yur
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：桌子上的书不是我的。是你的吗？yurs 是名词性物主代词, 意为 “你的”, yurself是反身代词, 意为 “你自己”, yu 是人称代词, 意为 “你”, yur 是形容词性物主代词, 意为 “你的”。 根据句意可知, 此处应为一个名词性的物主代词, 故选A。
考点：代词。
3．（2019·大连·中考一模）The_______ is my favurite fruit.
A．biscuitB．sausageC．strawberryD．chclate
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：草莓是我最喜欢的水果。biscuit 饼干；sausage 香肠；strawberry草莓；chclate巧克力。因为是水果，故选：B。
考点：名词。
4．（2019·大连·中考）The Silk Rad has been a bridge between the East and the West_______ ver 2,0000 years.
A．atB．frC．in D．frm
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：丝绸之路作为东西方的桥梁已超过了2000年。对于时间：at在几点，在那一刻；fr接时间段表示持续了一段时间；in在某月，某年接时间点或者在将来时中接时间段表示一段时间之后；frm从。题中表示持续了一段时间。故选：B。
考点：位置介词。
5．（2021·海南·中考真题）Sansha，a beautiful city, lies_______ the suth f China.
A．inB．nC．tD．frm
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：三沙，一个美丽的城市，坐落于中国的南部。对于方位：In 在…内部；n 在…表面上；t 不接壤，朝向；frm 从。三沙是中国的一部分，所以在中国的内部。故选：A。
考点：位置介词。
6．（2020·盘锦·中考真题）Martin gt the jb at last. _______lucky man he was!
A．What aB．Hw aC．WhatD．Hw
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：马丁最后得到了那份工作。他多幸运啊！感叹的是一个可数名词，所以应该是What a lucky man he was! 或者Hw lucky a man he was! 故选：A。
考点：考查what和hw感叹句。
7．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yur idea f a day n the beach sunds_______ . Can I jin yu？
A．lvelyB．sftlyC．plitelyD．beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你关于在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？lvely可爱的，形容词；sftly柔然地，副词；plitely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。sund是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选：A。
考点：考查感官系动词。
8．（2021·上海·中考真题）_______ amazing the film Hi，Mm is! Mther's lve always tuches my heart.
A．Hw anB．HwC．What anD．What
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你好，李焕英是多好的电影啊！妈妈的爱总是这么让我感动。感叹的是形容词amazing，所以用hw来感叹。还可以说Hw amazing a film Hi, Mm is!如果用what感叹，应该是What an amazing film Hi, Mm is!故选：B。
考点：考查what和hw感叹句。
9．（2021·上海·中考真题）﹣_______I have tw tickets fr the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibitin？
﹣ Srry. The tickets are sld ut.
A．MustB．NeedC．ShuldD．May
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：—我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？—对不起，票都卖光了。must一定，必须；need需要；shuld应该；may可以，可能。根据后句句意"对不起，票都卖光了"可知，要问"我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗"，填"可以"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。
考点：考查情态动词。
10．（2021·天津·中考真题）Listen！Our teacher _______ the use f the rbt.
A．explainsB．explainedC．is explainingD．has explained
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：听！我们的老师正在解释机器人的用处。听！这是进行态的标识。所以选择进行态，即为be ding的形式。故选：C。
考点：考查时态。
二、完形填空
（2022·重庆·中考B卷）
It was a sunny afternn. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mm ____11____ the rm.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mm. “Wuld yu please put these paper-twel tubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam lked at the tubes and smething came t him. He asked “Culd I use them t make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mm. “D we have any ther gd recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Cme n. Let’s g and see what else we can find in ____13____ huse,” said Mm.
Then, they walked arund and kept ____14____ “This bx wuld be gd,” Sam pinted ut. “____15____ it’s full f bks.” “I was ging t put thse bks n the shelves (书架). Can yu give me a ____16____? Then yu can have the bx,” said Mm. “Sure, n prblem!” said Sam ____17____ “Nw I nly need several mre things. ”Sam happily cllected all his materials. He sat n the flr, cutting and gluing all afternn.
“I like yur rbt,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is brken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an ld hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it’s t ____19____ fr me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What d yu think, Mr. Rbt?”
“I lve it,” said Mr. Rbt, in a funny vice. “Yu are really gd ____20____ making things ut f recycling materials.”
11. A. fill upB. clean utC. build upD. find ut
12. A. bxB. bkC. rbtD. plane
13. A. urB. yurC. theirD. its
14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching
15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SD. Or
16. A. penB. hatC. legD. hand
17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly
18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit
19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new
20. A. atB. tC. frD. with
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
【11题详解】
句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean ut清理；build up建立；find ut查明。根据“Wuld yu please put these paper-tweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
bx盒子；bk书；rbt机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like yur rbt,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
ur我们的；yur你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s g and see what else we can find ”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用ur。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked arund and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；S所以；Or或者。根据“This bx wuld be ’s full f bks”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can yu give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is brken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it’s t...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；t到；fr为了；with和。根据“making things ut f recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be gd at“擅长”。故选A。
三、 阅读理解
A
（2021·营口·中考真题）
21．Hw many museums are mentined in the frm?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Fur.
22．Hw t describe the American Cmputer Museum? It's .
A. unusualB. interestingC. relaxingD. nisy
23．What can we learn at the Internatinal Museum f Tilets?
A. Sme infrmatin abut wh invented tilets.
B. When the first successful pht was taken.
C. Hw peple dug cal frm the grund.
D. The histry and develpment f tilets.
24．When yu went t the Tea Museum in Hangzhu last year, what culd yu see there?
A. The tea art perfrmances. B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves. D. Sme traditinal magic shws.
25．Why d yu think the Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place?
A. Because yu can't believe that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because yu can think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
C. Because yu can think abut what yu can see and the machines are nisy t.
D. Because watching the tea preparatin is just like drinking the tea itself.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【分析】这篇文章介绍了四个博物馆。
21．句意：文章中提到了多少个博物馆？
细节理解题。A. 一个；B. 两个；C. 三个；D. 四个。原文的表格一共有四栏，一共介绍了四个博物馆。分别是Cmputer Museum电脑博物馆；Tilet Museum厕所博物馆；Tea Museum茶博物馆；Science Museum科学博物馆，故选B。
22．句意：美国的电脑博物馆怎么样？
细节理解题。A. 不寻常的；B. 有趣的；C. 让人放松的；D. 嘈杂的。在第一栏Cmputer Museum原文中提到“The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.”我去过最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆，故选B。
23．句意：在国际厕所博物馆我们可以了解到什么？
细节理解题。A. 一些有关谁发明了厕所的信息；B. 第一张成功的照片是什么时候拍摄的；C. 人们怎么在地下挖煤；D.厕所的历史和发展。定位第二栏Tilet Museum原文中提到“The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.”找个博物馆告诉传授人们关于厕所的历史和发展，故选D。
24．句意：当你去年去杭州的茶博物馆，你能看见什么？
细节理解题。A. 茶艺表演；B. 做漂亮的茶具；C. 采茶叶；D. 传统魔术表演。定位到第三栏Tea Museum原文中提到“The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.”茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡出一壶好茶，故选A。
25．句意：你为什么认为伦敦的科学博物馆很嘈杂？
细节理解题。A. 因为你无法相信技术发展的这么快；B. 因为你能想到在将来改善厕所的办法；C. 因为你可以想象你能看见什么并且机器的声音也是很吵的；D. 因为观看做茶的过程就像在喝茶一样。定位到第四栏Science Museum原文中提到“Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.”人们可以谈论他们在那看到的以及可以做的事并且那里还有一些非常嘈杂的机器，故选C。
B
（2021·天津南开·中考真题）
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day, Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn. After a few minutes it became a flying dragn. Then it seemed t change directin. Anther clud mved in t mix with it, and the dragn changed int a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shuted.
Mr. Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice. He gave the kite string（线）t his sn and came t Lisa.
“Hi, Mr. Thmas!” Lisa said. “Lk at thse cluds. They keep changing! First they lked like a dragn, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!”
Mr. Thmas lked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun, That’s s lively.”
Lisa lked again. He was right! “Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes?”
The cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes. Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds, “Mr. Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.”
26. What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer?
A. Train her dg.B. Watch the cluds.C. Feed animals.D. Read bks.
27. Lisa fund that “a barking dg” in the cluds changed int “________”.
A. a dragnB. an elephantC. a tigerD. a giraffe
28. What was Mr. Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted?
A. Studying plantsB. Flying a kiteC. Having music lessns.D. Playing tennis.
29. What did Mr. Thmas think f the running hrse in the cluds?
A. It was strng.B. It was shy.C. It was nisy.D. It was lively.
30. Accrding t Mr. Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?
A. Traditin.B. Silence.C. Imaginatin.D. Envirnment.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Lisa在云朵中可以看出各种形状的故事。
26．句意：Lisa在夏天喜欢在公园里做什么？
细节理解题。A. 训练她的狗；B. 观看云朵；C. 喂动物；D. 看书。定位第一段“When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.”当夏天天越来越长，Lisa喜欢去公园看云朵。故选B。
27．句意：Lisa发现云朵中“一只叫的狗”变成了什么？
细节理解题。A. 一条龙；B. 一头大象；C. 一只老虎；D. 一只长颈鹿。定位第二段“Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.”然后云朵变成一个坐着的狗然后变成一个叫的狗，然后是一只老虎。故选C。
28．句意：当Lisa大叫的时候汤姆森先生在公园正在做什么？
细节理解题。A. 研究植物；B. 放风筝；C. 上音乐课；D. 打网球。定位第四段“Mr. Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park.”汤姆森先生，Lisa学校的音乐老师，正在公园和他的儿子放风筝。故选B。
30. Accrding t Mr. Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?
A. Traditin.B. Silence.C. Imaginatin.D. Envirnment.
29．句意：汤姆森先生觉得云朵中奔跑的马怎么样？
细节理解题。A. 它很强壮；B. 它很害羞；C. 它很吵闹；D. 它很生动。定位第六段“That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun, That’s s lively.”在我看来它像是一匹马。正朝着太阳奔去。很生动。故选D。
30．句意：根据汤姆森先生，什么让Lisa在云朵中可以看到不同的形状？
细节理解题。A. 传统；B. 沉默；C. 想象力；D. 环境。定位最后一段“Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds,”你的想象力让你在云朵中看到那些形状。故选C。
四、 补全对话（2021·广东·中考真题）
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. ____31____ Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. ____32____
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ____33____ Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
____34____
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
____35____ If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
A. Take a back view pht.
B. Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C. This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D. But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
E. But hw d yu chse and share yur phtgraphs prperly?
F. Fr example, yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。
31．根据“Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。
32．这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，F选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Taking a back view pht is a gd chice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“Taking a back view pht”。A选项“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Take a seat”和“ If there are gd places t sit dwn...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。
五、 词语运用（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One f the easiest 36 t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t 37 the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash 38 hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it.
Issar and his friend decided t 39 the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing 40 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen 41 is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands 42 they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very 43 fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each 44 wash his hands prperly.
“Children wash hands much 45 than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】36. ways 37. develped 38. their 39. slve 40. int 41. which 42. if 43. helpful
44. child 45. lnger
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个可以减少疾病传播的洗手神器。
36．句意：停止疾病传播的最简单的___,根据the easiest可知此处需要填一个名词，和最简单的搭配最适合的就是way方式。因为ne f后接可数名词时，需要用复数形式。故填ways
37．句意：但是很多孩子没有_____洗手的好习惯，根据haven’t 可知此处需要填一个动词。与习惯搭配的是养成，故选develp，由于需要填完成时态，故填develped。
38．句意：孩子们洗_____手不够勤也不够久，根据wash____hands 可知此处需要填一个形容词。故they符合句意，变成形容词形式，故填their。
39．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定通过一个有趣的方法_____问题，根据文章可知此处需要填一个动词跟问题搭配，所以选slve。Decide t d sth. 故填slve原形。
40．句意：它把洗手变成了一个有趣的活动。根据turned int变成，故填int。
41．句意：Sapen是一个笔，这支笔是由香皂构成。考查定语从句，从句中缺主语，指代pen一个事物，故填which。
42．句意：_____他们不花足够的时间把图案洗掉，颜色就会一直留在孩子们的手上。考查条件状语从句，根据句意只能选if。故填if。
43．句意：在教室里对于老师来说，Sapen是____的。此处应选一个形容词，根据前面的描述可知Sapen对孩子们是有好处的，再结合后一句，毕竟不是所有老师都有时间让每个孩子都能好好的洗手。所以Sapen对老师来讲是有帮助的。故填helpful。
44．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间确保每个____都能正确的洗手。很明显此处应该填一个跟人相关的名词或者代词。根据each所以填单数。故填child。
45．句意：孩子们洗手比以前更_____因为他们喜欢手上的图案。喜欢因为洗手才能出现在手上的图案，所以是洗的比以前更久了，故填lnger。
六、 任务型阅读（2021·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
A vegetarian（素食者）is smene wh des nt eat meat. Being a vegetarian has becme a ppular chice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Mst peple chse t be vegetarians fr many reasns.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is gd fr health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet als prvides many vitamins（维生素）that peple can’t get frm meat. These vitamins prtect peple frm sme diseases.
Secnd, many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd. They hpe animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables. Als animals put greenhuse gases（温室气体）int the air. These gases cause glbal warming（全球变暖）.
Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place.
46. In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian.
47. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay ____________.
48. Many vegetarians are wrried abut ____________.
49. Peple use ____________ t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables.
50. Vegetarians advise peple t ____________ a week.
【答案】46. every 200 kids 47. fit and healthy 48. hw animals are raised and killed fr fd
49. mre energy, water and land 50. have (just) a cuple f vegetarian meals
【分析】本文主要讲述素食主义者选择素食的原因。
46．定位第一段原文提到“l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”在美国200个孩子中有一个孩子是素食主义者，故填every 200 kids。
47．定位第二段原文提到“Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy.”素食主义者吃低热量的饮食为了保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。
48．定位第三段原文提到“many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd.”许多素食主义者对动物是怎么饲养和屠杀成为食物而表示担忧，故填fit and healthy。
49．定位第四段原文提到“Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables.”许多人用更多的热量，水和土地来饲养用来食用的动物，而不是去种水果和蔬菜。故填mre energy, water and land。
50．定位最后一段原文提到“Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place.”素食主义者建议人们可以一周吃一两餐素食来让我们的世界变得更美好。故填have (just) a cuple f vegetarian meals。
七、 书面表达
适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以“A suitable (适合的) way fr me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
内容提示：(1) What is the suitable way fr yu t
(2) Hw did it help yu slve yur prblem?
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A suitable way fr me
I am a student, wh pretty like reading. I like t read different kinds f bks, such as humrus, scientific, literary and s n. As the ld saying ges, bks are the ever-burning lamps f accumulated wisdm. I think reading is useful fr me. First f all, I can get a lt f knwledge frm reading. Sme f them can nt be learnt frm schl. Meanwhile, reading helps me braden my minds and relax my bdy. Last but nt least, reading keeps me in a gd cnditin. It teaches me t be lenient t everything. Meantime, I can think ur wrld and ur lives. S, I think reading helps me a lt.
【分析】本文属于日常话题类的作文，从学习或者锻炼或者其他的日常行为中自我发现的适合自己的行事方法。
【范文亮点】
1. 内容上
（1）用such as引出例子，用例子支撑自己想要描述的信息，使文章更具象。
（2）总分结构很清晰，先阐明自己的想法，接着用第一，同时，最后三个鲜明引导出自己的理由。三个理由数量上也是刚刚好。
2. 语法呈现上
（1）首句定语从句
（2）第三句as引导的状语从句
（3）第四句think宾语从句。
（4）第七句动名词作主语。
另外，文中的braden my minds/keep me in a gd cnditin 也是很好的短语表达。Museums
Cmputer
Museum
The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum. It has infrmatin abut different cmputers and wh invented them. The ld cmputers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way!
Tilet Museum
I have recently been t a very unusual museum in India, the Internatinal Museum f Tilets. The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets. It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparatin was as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place. Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly fr peple f all ages. S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit it.
child help if way which slve int lng develp they
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