Unit 1【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习

这是一份Unit 1【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了since then，in fact，turn into，move away，play cards，按照提示填空，since，ever，Over，pollution等内容，欢迎下载使用。
used t d sth
get married
water pllutin
in sme ways
frm time t time
mve t (ut f) sp.
change a lt
in the past
shpping mall
1 非常了解……knw…very well 2 自我出生以来since I was brn3 住在城镇的北部live in the nrththern part f twn 4 干净的多much cleaner 5 搬到两个街区以外mve tw blcks away 6 一生all ne’s life7 采访某人have an interview with sb.
8 在这些年期间ver the years 9 在镇中心in the twn centre 10 令人惊奇的改变the amazing changes11 一家钢铁厂a steel factry 12 把废料扔进河里put the waste int the river 13 采取行动改善情况take actin t imprve the situatin
14 有时感到有点孤单 feel a bit lnely frm time t time15 某些方面来说是的in sme ways it is16 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 have a beautiful mdern twn 17 我的大多数老朋友mst f my ld friends 18 搬走19 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此see each ther as ften as befre 20 打牌21 下象棋
play Chinese chess
return frm sp./ return t sp.return sb. sth./return sth. t sb.travel t and frm the twng abrad/ travel abradat primary schlkeep/stay in tuch with sb. get in tuch with sb. lse tuch with sb. cmmunicate with sb. /have cmmunicatin with sb. change a lt/ great changes have taken place
从某地返回/返回到某处把某物还给某人/还给某人某物往返于城镇之间出国/到国外旅游在小学和某人保持联系与某人取得联系与某人失去联系和某人交流改变了很多
1. I’ve been very busy _____ (自从) I came back frm hliday.2. Have yu _____ (曾经) been t Lndn?3. _____ (在……期间) the next few days they gt t knw the twn well. 4. Air ________ (污染) is a serius prblem.5. Britain prduces 20 millin tnnes (公吨) f husehld _____ (家庭垃圾) each year.6. They didn’t ______ (意识到) the danger they were in.
7. I thught the best way t ________ (改进) my French was t live in France.8. Her news put me in a difficult si_______. 9. This is ne pssible slutin t the prblem. ________ (然而), there are thers. 10. I have seen him _______ (以前). 11. She gets ______ (寂寞的) because all the kids have left hme. 12. _______ (即使这样), as I said, I'll be away next week.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He lives in the _________ (nrth) part f the city.2. We've been happily _______ (marry) fr five years. 3. Our ______ (wife) walked behind us. 4. The museum is just six ______ (blck) away.5. There are many she ________ (factry) in this twn. 6. It was ___________ (pssible) t sleep because f the nise.
1. 去年我阿姨结婚了。 Last year my aunt ___________.2. 我们还没准备好搬家。 We still weren't ready t ___________. 3. 政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。 The gvernment have ________ the desert _____ farmland.
gt married
turned int
4. 这些变化在某些方面是好的。 These changes are gd ____________.5. 我只是偶尔去看看电影。 I nly g t the cinema __________________.
frm time t time
1.表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，有可能还会延续下去。
I have lived in Binhai since I was brn
2.我们用现在完成时表示已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作。
Yu have fgtten t finish yur hmewrk.
3.我们用现在完成时谈论到现在为止一个动作已经发生了多少次。
Eddie has eaten Hb's fd many times.
( 1 ) ◆肯定句基本结构: sb have/has dne
（2）◆ 肯定—否定: sb haven't/hasn't dne
（3）◆ 一般疑问句句式: ---Have/has sb ---Yes, sb have/has. --- N, sb haven't/hasn't.
（4）◆ 特殊疑问句句式: Wh- + have/has + sb + dne?
1. She has cleaned the kitchen. (改为否定句)→She __________ cleaned the kitchen .2. They have visited sme interesting places in China. (改为一般疑问句)→________ they _________ ___________ interesting places in China?3. The pr dg has died.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）→_________the pr dg _________? -N, it __________.4. They have brrwed ten bks frm the library. (对划线部分提问)→______ _________bks _______ they _________ frm the library?5. I have ever been t the Great Wall. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ been t the Great Wall.6. They have studied here since they mved t the city. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ _________ they _________ here?
hasn’t
Have visited any
Has died hasn’t
Hw many have brrwed
have never
Hw lng have studied
since：Eddie has lived with Millie since 2001/ 4 years ag.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was brn.
现在完成时常用的时间状语有：
fr：Eddie has lived with Millie fr fur years.
小结:since + 时间点 （ 词、词组或句子）
小结:fr + 时间段
Practice: Finish the sentences1.我认识米莉两年了。I've knwn Millie_____________. ________________.
fr tw years
since tw years ag
2. 我们已经学了五年多英语了。We _____________ English ________________.
have learned
fr ver five years
Exercises
1. I ________(have) lunch already.2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet?3.Tm ____ never_______ (be) t China.4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father.5. The twins ____(see) my father just nw.
规则动词过去分词的构成
大多数的动词在动词后加-ed;2.在以-e结尾的动词后只加-d；3.在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改为i再加ed;4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed；
fly flwnam/is beend dnehave hadget gtsee seenbuy bughtput put
are been learn learned/learnteat eaten meet met begin begun cme cme draw drawn
Exercises Say ut the PP f the verbs.
1、Yu used t share fd with me. used t d sth."过去常常做某事"，暗含"现在不再"之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did;否定式可以直接在used后面加nt，或者用didn't。 used t d sth. "过去常常做某事" 例如∶I used t g t schl by bus. be/get used t ding sth. "习惯于做某事" 例如∶I am used t living here nw. be used t d/fr sth. "被用来做某事" 例如∶A pencil is used fr writing.
例. He used t_______ games n the Internet，but nw he gets used t_______ a walk after supper. A. play; taking B. playing; take C. play; take D. playing; taking【分析】他过去常常上网打游戏，但现在他习惯于饭后散步。【解答】答案∶A used t d sth过去常常做某事，后面跟t引导的不定式短语; be/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式，根据He used t_____ games n the Internet, but nw he gets used t_____a walk after supper，可知第一个空用used t d sth，第二个空用be/get used t ding sth。故选A【点评】本题考查了动词的固定搭配。解答时注意∶used t d sth过去常常做某事，后面跟t引导的不定式短语;be/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式。
【例题拓展】 She________a bike t schl, but nw she_______t schl. A. used t ride; is used t walking B. used t riding; is used t walking C. is used t riding; used t walk D. is used t ride; used t walking【分析】她过去常常骑自行车去学校，但是现在她习惯于步行去学校。【解答】答案∶A 考查动词的固定搭配。句意"她过去常常骑自行车去学校，但是现在她习惯于步行去学校。"used t d sth表示过去常常做某事;be used t ding sth表示习惯于做某事。故选A
【例题拓展】 -Jinan ______be small and dirty. -I agree. But great changes have taken place since the Natinal Games was held. A. is used t B. is used fr C. is used by D. used t【分析】-济南过去即小又脏。-我同意你的说法。但自从举行了全运会以来，发生了巨大的变化。【解答】答案∶D 根据But great changes have taken place since the Natinal Games was held，可知济南发生了很大的变化，前面应该说的是过去怎么样，used t d sth过去常常做某事或怎么样。故选D
2、Why didn't yu take a bus? take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。 by+表示交通工具的名词，或者介词in/n+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作状语。 例如∶He takes a bus t schl. = He ges t schl by bus.
（改编自2022·湖南湘西）It nly takes us tw hurs t g frm Jishu t Changsha _______ when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway pened in December last year.A．take a trainB． by train C．tk a train
3、Well, there were always t mamy peple n the bus and it tk a lng time t wait fr the next ne. 1) t many意为"太多"，修饰可数名词复数。例如∶There are t many bks in the bx. t much同样表示"太多"，修饰不可数名词。例如∶I have t much hmewrk t d tday. much t意为"太"，用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。例如∶It's much t ht tday.
1）．（改编自2022·江苏淮安Yu’d better nt eat __________ sweets. It’s bad fr yur teeth. A．many tB． much t C．t much D． t many 2）．（改编自2021·山东东营）It is reprted that drinking __________ f the drinks might lead t illness.A． many t B． t many C．t much D． much t 3）．（改编自2022·江苏盐城）Never spend __________ time n screen.A． t much B．much tC．t many D．many t4）．（改编自2022·山东青岛）As a pliceman, Tm’s father is __________ busy t play with him even thugh he expects t.A． t much B．much t C．t many D．many t
4、I've lived here since I was brn. since作连词，表示“自………以来”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用含有一个过去时间点或过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。例如∶He has wrked in this cmpany since he graduated frm cllege. since也可以用作介词，后面加上表示过去的时间点，同样和现在完成时连用。 例如∶The family have lived here since three years ag.
如： He _________ (teach) English at this schl since he ______ (cme) t China. 自从他来到中国就到这所学校教英语。
例. -Will yu watch the prgram Running Man in Zhejiang Star -TV tnight?-Yes,f curse. It________ne f the mst ppular shws since last Octber. A. was B. became D. has becme C. has been【分析】-你要看浙江卫视的节目《奔跑吧!兄弟》吗?- 是的，当然。从去年十月以来它就是最受欢迎的节目之一了。【解答】答案∶C 根据since last Octber可知，"自去年十月"表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，而becme是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用延续性动词be，表状态。故选C
例. My brther_______interested in English since the end f last term. A. had becme B. became C. was D. has been【分析】我哥哥从上学期末就开始对英语感兴趣了。【解答】答案：Ｄ。考查现在完成时态。句意“我哥哥从上学期末就开始”。Ａ过去完成时态。Ｂ过去式。Ｃ过去式。Ｄ现在完成时态。根据since the end f last term从上学期末。可the end f last term从上学期末。可知，since＋表示过用于现在完成时态。结构是have/has+动词的过去分去的时间点，通常用于现在完成时态。结构是词。be interested in对感兴趣。be的过去分词是been。答案是D。【点评】现在完成时态，由“have/has＋过去分词”构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。
【例题拓展】 I became a teacher ten years_____. I have been a teacher________1996. I have wrked here abut 10years. A. ag; since; fr B.ag; fr; since C. ag; befre; fr D. ag; in; after【分析】十年前我成了一名老师，自从1996年我就是一个老师了，我已经在这儿工作大约10年了。【解答】答案∶A 考查连词辨析。根据句意∶十年前我成了一名老师，自从1996年我就是一个老师了，我已经在这儿工作大约10年了。ag用于过去时，since+时间点，fr+时间段，用于现在完成时，故选A。
5、I first lived in the nrthern part f twn with my parents. ① in the nrthern part f twn=in the nrth f twn"在城镇的北部"，表示东西南北的方位名词加上"ern"构成形容词。 ② 英语中表示两地位置关系时，in表示"在范围之内"，n表示"两地接壤"，t表示"两地相望，中间有间隔"。
B is in the east f A. C is n the east f A.C is t the east f B.
（改编自2021·内蒙古包头）Fr me, the mst exciting hliday was a trip t Iceland with my family t see the ________ lights.A． Nrth B． Nrthern C．nrthD．nrthed
6、When I gt married in 1965, my wife and I mved tw blcks away and we've lived in this area since then. 1) get married"结婚"表示动作，be married表示状态，因此get married 不可以和一段时间状语连用，be married可以和一段时间状语连用。 例如∶ They have been married fr ten years. 2) marry可以做及物动词，意为"娶某人，嫁给某人或与某人结婚。 例如∶ She married a rich man. He married her daughter t a freigner. 3) be/get married t sb."与某人结婚"Jhn was married t Annie last week. 上星期约翰和安妮结婚了。Jhn gt married t Annie last week. 上星期约翰和安妮结婚了。
1．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江）My cusin Lisa is ging t get married ________ Jhn n New Year’s Day. They’re bth _________ their twenties.A．t; inB．with; inC．t; at2．（2020·海南）Jey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.A．gt hurtB．gt lst C．gt married
7、Well, in sme ways it is. in sme ways意为"在某种程度上，在某些方面"。 例如∶ In sme ways he is a gd student because he is helpful. way的相关短语总结 n the way 路上 in the way 挡路 by the way 顺便问一下 n the/ne's way t 在去...的路上 in this/that way 用这种/那种方式 lse ne's way 迷路
（改编自2022·辽宁抚顺）________ my way t the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging ut with smene. A． On B．In C．By D．T
8、It's really nice t have a beautiful mdern twn. 形式主语it的用法。 在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式或者that从句置后。it处于主语的位置，但不是真正的主语，因此英语中称之为形式主语。 常用的结构为∶It is+形容词/名词短语+t d/that从句。 e.g: It is imprtant t learn English well. It is a hard jb that he cleans the street day and night. 注意∶"It is+形容词/名词短语+t d"结构中，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，用介词f，其余情况用介词fr。e.g: It is kind f yu t help me a lt. / It is difficult fr us t slve the prblem.
1．（改编自2021·湖北黄冈）I think __________ difficult t write the bk reprt in tw days.— Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it.A．itB．thatC． it’s D．this2．（改编自2022·江苏泰州）________ is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my. A． It B．ThatC． It’s D．This
9、Nw I feel a bit lnely frm time t time. 1）a bit意为"有点儿"，表示程度，后面跟形容词、副词原级或比较级，相当于a little。另外，a little可直接修饰名词，a bit后面加上f才可以修饰名词。a bit f 后面加不可数名词，用法和a little一样。 例如∶ I'm a bit tired. There is a little water.=There is a bit f water.
（改编自2022·辽宁阜新）—Tm, can yu tidy up yur rm? It’s ________ a mess. A． a bit f B． a bit C．a littleD． a few
2）lnely作形容词，表示"寂寞的，孤单的"，强调人内心的感受; He felt very lnely when he left his family. 当他离开家后，他感到非常孤独。 alne作形容词或者副词，意为"单独，独自"。
He was alne in the huse. 他独自一人在屋子里。 The by can d it alne. 这男孩能单独做这事。
I was alne,but nt lnely. 我虽单独一人，但是并不寂寞。 lnely 有时也可作定语，一般只修饰表示地点的名词， a lnely village一个偏僻的村庄.
用alne或lnely填空：(1) I was________, but I didn't feel__________. (2)I felt ______at the _______village. (3)The children stays at hme __________.
10. Nw, the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a new park. 现在政府已经把镇中心部分地方变成了一座公园. turn A int B 把A变成B turn int 变成，转变成… 王叔叔将要把他的寝室变成一个书房。 Uncle Wang is ging t___________________________ a study. 水在零摄氏度就变成了冰。 Water _______________ice at the freezing pint.
turn his bedrm int
11、Later, the gvernment realized the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin. 后来，政府意识到这个问题，就开始采取行动来改善这个情况。 realize 及物动词，意思是“意识到，实现，了解，认识…”， 其后可接名词或从句做宾语。你还没有认识到自己的错误。Yu __________________yur wn mistakes.(2) 当我看到这封信时，我才意识到我错了。I __________I was wrng when I read the letter.
haven’t realized
(3) 我们必须要尽最大的努力实现我们的中国梦。 We must try ur best t ur China dream.
take actin t
taking actin
imprve his life
take actin t d sth 采取行动做某事
imprve the situatin 改善情况
(4)We must____________(采取行动)stp him smking.
(5)He is ____________(采取措施)t ___________(改善他的生活).
①有一座漂亮现代化的城市真好。 ②对我们来说像以前一样经常互相见面已经不可能。
It’s nice t have a beautiful and mdern city.
It is impssible fr us t see each ther as ften as befre.
12、Anyway,it’s gd t see the amazing changes in the twn.
(1)anyway 不管怎样
(2)It is + adj + t d sth. 做什么事情怎么样
13、Tday I brrwed a bk abut Starlight Twn’s past and present.
1. I want t _______ the detective nvel written by Agatha Christie, but I dn’t knw hw lng I can _______ it. A. brrw; keep B. brrw; keep C. lend; brrw D. brrw; lend
2．（改编自2022·辽宁抚顺）If yu want t ________ bks frm the schl library, never frget yur ID card.A． brrw B． brrw C． keep D．buy
14、She’s just returned frm the USA. ①作为不及物动词，意思是 “回来，返回”，相当于g back/get back/cme back。其后必须加介词，才能跟宾语。 return t+地点 （返）回到某处 return frm+地点 从……回来 注意：return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟 back。 ②作为及物动词，意思是 “归还”，相当于give back，其后可以直接跟宾语。 return sb. sth. = return sth. t She will return t Yancheng frm Shanghai tday. I have returned the dictinary.
Practice:1. Tiangng-1, China’s first space lab, __________ (cme back) t the Earth after finishing its jb n April 2 this year. [2018·乐山] 2. 你应该尽快把书还到图书馆。 Yu shuld _________ the bks ____ the library _____ ______ _____ ___________.3. Linda’s elder brther will _________ hme frm the USA next week. A. return back B. return t C. return back t D. return
return t as sn as pssible
1．（2022·辽宁丹东）— It’s a pity that there is n ticket fr sale.— Dn’t wrry. I _______ the tickets.A．am buyingB．buyC．was buying D．have bught2．（2022·辽宁沈阳）The Art f War is great and I________ it many times s far.A．readB．have readC．am reading D．will read3．（2022·内蒙古包头）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years ld.A．cksB．ckedC．will ck D．has cked4．（2022·贵州铜仁）—Mike, why are yu standing utdrs?—I ______ my keys. I have t wait here until my mther cmes back.A．have lst B．will lseC．had lst D．lse5．（2022·湖北鄂州）—Wuld yu like t see the mvie Changjin Lake this evening? —Oh, it’s a gd mvie. But I _________ it already.A．sawB．have seen C．seeD．will see6．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）S far, red turism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becming mre and mre ppular.A．develpedB．will develp C．has develped 
7．（改编自2022·辽宁抚顺）Tm ________ be afraid f speaking in public, but nw he is much mre cnfident.A． used t B． is used t C．is used frD．used8．（改编自2022·山东滨州）— What is the Trip Cde (行程码) used fr？— It ________ shw where yu have been in the last 14 days.A． used t B． is used t C．is used frD．used9．（2022·四川）Tm, yu ________ in this city since 2019. What d yu think f it?A．have livedB．liveC．livedD．will live10．（2022·上海）The new restaurant _______ tw surveys n its fd and service since June.A．is dingB．will dC．didD．has dne11．（2022·江苏盐城）Millie ________ a lt abut sea-salt culture since she came t Yancheng.A．learnsB．learnedC．will learn D．has learned12．（改编自2022·湖南湘西）This year, the sng ________ Warrir《孤勇者》 is very ppular, because it is full f pwer.A． Lnely B．AlneC．Lne13．（改编自2022·海南）T keep yurself safe, yu’d better nt g ut ________ at night.A． lnely B．alneC．lne
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. He lives in the _________ (nrth) part f the city.2. We've been happily _______ (marry) fr five years. 3. Our ______ (wife) walked behind us. 4. The museum is just six ______ (blck) away.5. There are many she ________ (factry) in this twn. 6. It was ___________ (pssible) t sleep because f the nise.
二、根据中文提示补全句子：(1) I have knwn him ________________(从我出生) , because he’s my father.(2) Jim lives in the _________________________(小镇的北部) .(3)The lcal gvernment has ______________________________.(把这个市场变成了一所学校) (4)Tm realized his prblem and ________________________(采取措施改善) his English. (5) When my parents _____________(打牌) utside, I feel _____________(有点孤单) frm time t time.
since I was brn
nrthern part f the small twn
turned the market int a schl
tk actin t imprve
a bit lnely
三、翻译句子1.我无法相信你已经拥有这辆小汽车五年了。______________________________________________________________2.他父亲在那家电子厂已经工作三年了。______________________________________________________________3.他们已经采取了措施阻止那些工厂向河里倾倒垃圾。_____________________________________________________________
I can't believe yu've had the car fr5 years. His father has wrked in the electrical factry fr3 years.They have taken measures t stp factries frm putting waste int the river.
假如你是报社的一位记者，你对陈先生进行了采访，想了解一下阳光镇的变化。根据以下信息写一段采访稿，要点如下： 阳光镇过去是个破旧的小镇，但是现在已经变成了一个现代化的镇上的钢厂过去常常把废料扔进河里，政府已经采取行动改善了这个情况。3. 他的大多数朋友已经搬走了，所以他常常感到孤独。4. 即使这样，他仍然很高兴能看到这些变化。
【参考范文】 Sunshine Twn used t be a small ld twn, but nw it has becme a mdern twn. The steel factry in the twn used t put waste int the river. The gvernment has taken actin t imprve the situatin. Mst f Mr Chen's friends have mved away, s he ften feels lnely. Anyway, he's still happy t see the changes.【解析】本文根据题干中的要点书写的清楚明了。文中运用了used t；put waste int；be happy ttaken actin t等短语增加了文章的亮点。本文运用了mdern， imprve，lnely等有色彩的词汇，使文章看起来丰富且能让人眼前一亮,印象深刻。 文中使用了but, s等连接词，使文章连贯又有特色。