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- Unit 2 Travelling【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 3【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版) 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 3【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 4【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版) 试卷 0 次下载
Unit 2 Travelling【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习
展开missfantastic*indr*rller casterspeedridecartn*charactersuch
vt.想念,思念adj.极好的,美妙的adj.(在)室内的n.(游乐场的)过山车,环滑车n. 速度n.乘坐(游乐设施)n.卡通片,动画片 n. 人物det.&prn.这样的(人或物)
such as *parademagic pie feel cuple a cuple fat the end f *castle
例如 n.(庆祝)游行 n. 魔法 n.派,馅饼vt.感觉到,意识到 n.两人,两件事物; 几个人,几件事物 一对; 几个,几件 在…末尾 n. 城堡
1. _______________ 过山车2. _______________ 长城3. _______________ ... 的首都4. _______________ 来自5. __________________ 呆在香港
the capital
have been in
6. _______________ 美妙的时刻7. _______________ 一整天8. _______________ 乘坐地铁9. _______________ 玩得开心10. _______________ 在黑暗中
玩得很高兴 一整天一个室内过山车高速地匆忙去…在途中变得激动傍晚一天中最好的部分1. 追逐,追赶11.不能停止做某事12. 几个钥匙扣13. 去购物
have a fantastic timethe whle day=all the day an indr rller casterat high speedhurry t …n the waybecme/be excitedlater in the afternn the best part f the day run after can’t stp ding stha cuple f king ringsd the/sme shpping=g shpping
main________ 要点2. _______ an example 以...为例3. ______the winter hliday 在寒假期间4. ________seafd 美味的海鲜5. _______ ding 喜欢做...
take ... as
6. _____the fifth day 在第五天7. ________ part 最好的部分8. _______ the airprt 去往机场9. ________ famus 最著名的10. ______ day 总有一天
单词拼写1.Thanks fr sharing yur _____ (馅饼) with me. They taste nice.2. I had a really _________(美妙的) time at the party.3. The little by can play with ______ (魔法).4. We’d better nt drive at high ______(速度) .5. Which are yur favurite _________ (卡通片)?6. The ld ______(夫妇) were unhappy thrugh the _____ (乘坐) because f bad traffic.7. I’m always ________ (思念) my family members in anther city.8. He _______ (感觉到,意识到) that he enjyed the trip .
翻译句子1、在纽约期间,我忍不住拍了许多照片。When I was in New Yrk I _________________________ many phts.2、我们在香港迪士尼乐园度待了一整天。We _________________________ in Hng Kng Disneyland.3、吃完晚饭后,他忙上班去了。He ________________________________ after dinner.4、他们将在月底完成他们的工作。They will finish their wrk _________________________.
culdn’t stp taking
spent the whle day
hurried t wrk/went t wrk in a hurry
at the end f the mnth
have gne t 去了某地,未回have been t 去过某地,已回
常与ever, never等词连用,其后可接nce, twice等表示次数的词。
说话时作主语的人不在现场,通常是第三人称作句子的主语。
He has ever been t many places in the wrld.
He has gne t Kingdm f Saudi Arabia.
have been t, have gne t以及have been in
ever, just, never …
have/has been t sp. 的相关提示语
nce, twice, … times
have/has gne t sp. 的相关提示语
Where is …?
be nt here / at hme…
will be back next…/ in…
Kitty and her parents have been in Hng Kng fr tw days.
have/has been in sp.
常与表示时间 __ 的状语连用
have/has ______ sp.
have/has sp.
have/has ______ sp.
(常与表 _____的状语连用)
been in / at
当地点是副词here/ there/ hme等时,不用介词。① Beijing is a beautiful city. I ___________ Beijing twice. ② I ___________ Binhai since I was brn.③ She isn't here, she ___________ Beijing.
have been t
have been in
选用have been t或 have gne t的适当形式填空。
1.My father Chengdu. He will be back in tw Greens the USA Where is yur aunt nw?I haven’t seen her fr a lng time. --- She Heilngjiang.4. yu ever Hng Kng?5.--- Tm Nanjing? --- Yes. He hasn’t cme back yet.
---Where is Jhn? ---He _______________ Australia.---When _____ he ___ there?---He _______ there last mnth. And he ______________ Australia fr ne mnth.---Which is his favurite city in Australia?---Sydney.---Hw many times ____ he ________ Sydney?---He __________ there nly nce.
has been in
① _________________ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 可以与 ever, never, nce, twice, times 等时间状语连用; 作主语人称不限。② _________________ 表示说话时已经去了某地, 没有返回;可 以与 Where is/ 't/ aren't here. cme back in/ 等句型连用; 通常作主语是第三 人称。③ __________________ 表示在某地待了一段时间,通常与表示 时间段的状语连用。 Tip: 当地点是副词_________________等时,不用介词。
have/ has been t
have/ has gne t
have/ has been in/ at
here/ there/ hme
1.非延续性动词也被称为终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。这类动词有:pen,die,clse,begin,finish,cme,g,mve,brrw,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语,如:tw years ag,at 5 'clck等连用。
非延续性动词和延续性动词
2.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这类动词有:learn,wrk,stand,knw,walk,keep,wait, watch,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语如:“fr+时间段”“since+时间点”“since引导的从句(一般过去时)”“since+一段时间+ag”等连用
(1) 非延续性动词转换为相应的延续性动词,用于现在完成时。 brrw — keep buy — have put n — wear catch a cld — have a cld get t knw — knw get t sleep — sleep
(2)非延续性动词转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词等”begin / start — be n g ut — be ut clse — be clsed pen — be pen get t/arrive/reach — be (in)die — be dead leave — be away
finish — be verfall sleep — be asleep jin — be in/be a member f becme — be make friends — be friendscme/g/ — be + 相应的介词短语fall ill — be illget up — be up
1. She _______ this bk fr nearly three weeks. A. has brrwed B. has lent C. has bught D. has kept 2. Ten years has passed ____ the CCTV event Peple Wh Mved China tk place in 2002.A. when B. while C. befre D. since
Dctr Li brrwed this pen five days ag. =Dctr Li _____ _____ this pen _____ _____ _____ _____ . 2. She became a nurse in 2018. =She _____ _____ a nurse _____ _____.3. Mst shps clsed tw mnths ag. =Mst shps _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.4. An ld man caught a cld yesterday. =An ld man _____ _____ a cld _____ _____.5. Everyne bught sme masks sme time ag. =Everyne _____ _____sme masks _____ _____ _____ .
fr sme time
has been
since 2018
Chage the fllwing sentences int anther expressins.
have been clsed fr tw mnths
has had
since yesterday
has kept
since five days ag
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改,菜单开始栏设置中可以对字体、行距、大小、间距等进行修改。建议参考原模板的风格字体字号。
1.Where are yu ging?你要去哪里?这是一个现在进行时态的句子,但表示的是将来时的含义。在英语中,g, cme, leave, start, fly, arrive等表示“位置移动”的动词,它们的进行时态往往表将来,含有意图、安排或打算的含义。如:I’m leaving fr Sanya the day after tmrrw.
2. Can I jin yu?我能加入你们吗? jin加入,及物动词
如:jin the Party/the league/the club/the army【拓展】take part in指参加某项活动、游戏、或会议等。强调参加者有积极的态度,并起到一定的作用。
jin意为“参加,加入”,jin表示加入某个党派、组织、团体或某个人群,并成为其中的一员。
3. I dn’t think it’ll be a hliday fr us.我认为这对于我们而言不会是一个假期。这句话原来是I think it will nt be a hliday fr me.这句话是主从复合句,从句是it will nt be a hliday fr us.主句是I think。 英文中有种现象叫做否定前缀,即从句中的否定词会转移到主句,这里从句中的nt转移到了主句,变成了I dn’t think所以这个句子变成I dn’t think it’ll be a hliday fr us.
4.I miss yu s much. miss (vt) 想念、错过、没赶上 三单: 错过做某事: Miss (n) 女士/小姐(未婚)思念我的家人:迷路:错过去我家乡的早班车:没赶上观看决赛:没懂这个单词的意思:我的钱包丢了。
miss sth miss ding (nt catch/fail t catch)
miss my family (members)
miss the way
miss the early bus t my hmetwn
miss watching the final
miss the meaning f the wrd
My wallet is missing/gne/lst.
Language pints
5. We are having a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time + ding过得愉快,玩得开心=have a gd/ great/ nice/ wnderful time +ding= have fun =enjy neself+ding(1)昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。They ___________________ at the park yesterday.(2)孩子在开阔的空地上开心地放风筝。The children _______________________________ in pen spaces. (3)孩子在开阔的空地上开心地放风筝。 _________ fantastic time they have _________in pen spaces! __________ great fun they have ___________in pen spaces!
had a fantastic time
have a fantastic time flying kites
What a flying kites
What flying kites
6. It mved at high speed and was really exciting. We were screaming and laughing thrugh the ride.以高/低/全速移动:以…的速度:以不同的速度:(1)新驾驶员不能高速开车。 New drivers can’t drive ____________.(2)汽车正以每小时80千米的速度前进。 The car is mving __________________________. 嘲笑某人
at high speed
at a/the speed f 80 kilmetres an hur
at high/lw/full speed
at the/a speed f…
at different speeds
laugh at sb
7. We hurried t a restaurant t have a quick meal. hurry不及物动词“匆忙”“赶忙”/名词试比较:
eg 汤姆匆忙去了公园。Tm ____________________________ the park. = Tm went t the park _______________.eg 快速吃一顿饭
hurried t/was in a hurry t g t
in a hurry
have a quick meal=have a meal quickly
8. stp (v) 停止、阻止 三单: 过去式、现在分词: 情不自禁做某事 迫不及待做某事 停止做某事 停下来做某事 阻止…做某事eg.当他听到那坏消息,他忍不住哭了。 He ____________________ when he heard the bad lk tired. Yu shuld stp _______(d) husewrk.
culdn’t stp crying
can’t stp/help ding sthcan’t wait t d sth/fr sthstp dingstp t dstp sb/sth ding=prevent sb/sth ding=keep sb/sth frm ding
stppedstpping
9. We culd even smell the apple pie and feel the wind. 闻到苹果派的味道、感受到风smell smelt/smelled (vt闻/link v闻起来/n味道) 闻花香: 鱼的味道: 闻起来糟糕: 空气闻起来新鲜:feel feel-felt-felt (vt感受到、感觉/link v摸起来)感到 在做某事(经常):感到 在做某事 (正在):想要做某事:感到心脏在跳动:他感觉康复了。看!丝绸摸起来柔软。
smell the flwersthe smell f fishsmell terribleThe air smells fresh.
feel sb/sth d sthfeel sb/sth dingfeel like ding/want或wuld like t dfeel my heart beating fastHe is feeling well.Lk! Silk feels sft.
10. I bught a cuple f key rings.a cuple f意为“一对,几个,几件” a cuple f/a few/several +复数cuple意为两个人,两件事物,几个人,几件事物(1)他养了两只狗。 He keeps ___________ dgs.(2)这对夫妻已结婚10年。 The cuple _____________________ fr 10 years.(3)他们步行了几英里。 They walked ____________miles.a pair f 一双/一对 (不可分) a pair f shes/glves/scks/trusers/jeans/glasses /scissrs一对杯子:
have been married
a cuple f cups
11.At the end f the day,we watched...▲at the end f..在...末尾,在...末端 (时间、地点) 反义词组:at the beginning f...▲by the end f...到...末尾(时间)e.g.在这学期末我们还有一次考试_______________the term, we shall have anther exam▲in the end=at last=finally 最后e.g.最后他们终于赢得了比赛They wn the game____________.
At the end f
1.(2022·安徽·统考 改编)—Jim and I share similar tastes and hbbies.—N wnder yu __________ lts f meaningful scial activities tgether.A.jinB.jin inC.jin yuD. take part in 2.(2022·四川凉山·统考改编)With duble reductin plicy (双减政策), students have less hmewrk nw s that they have enugh time t __________ mre activities.A.jinB.jin inC.jin yuD. take part in 3.(2022·江苏南通·统考改编)Mary is gd at writing. I am sure she’ll get a gd place if she __________ the writing cmpetitin.A.jinsB.jins inC.jins yuD. takes part in 4.(2022·江苏南通·统考改编)I hear the Drawing Club was started in ur schl last week. Shall we __________ it?A.jinB.jin inC.jin yuD. take part in 5.(2022·内蒙古包头·统考改编)Nancy didn’t knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t __________ an after-schl club t meet sme new friends.A.jinB.jin inC.jin yuD. take part in 6.(2021·上海·统考改编)Yur idea f a day n the beach sunds great. Can I __________ yu?A.jinB.jin inC.jin yuD. take part in
汉译英7.(2022·湖北武汉·统考改编)我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。_______________________________________________________8.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考改编)我觉得这个药对我没有效果。_______________________________________________________9.(2021·辽宁鞍山·统考改编)划船比赛对我来说太难了。我认为我不能成为赢家。_______________________________________________________
I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. I dn’t think this medicine is gd fr me.The bat race is t hard fr me. I dn’t think I can be the winner.
10.(2017·江苏镇江·统考改编)All the drivers must reduce __________ when driving near the zebra crssing.A. speed B.cupleC.magicD.ride【详解】句意:所有司机行驶到斑马线附近时必须减速。11.(2019·山东临沂·改编)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels t rise. Since 1993, sea levels have risen _________3.2 cm every 10 years.A.at the end fB.at a speed f C.a cuple f【详解】句意:融冰会导致海平面上升,自1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。
12.(2022·湖北荆州·统考改编)—Mike, I can’t stp __________ cmputer games.—Fr yur eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid yu have t .A. playing B.playC.t playD.plays【详解】句意:——Mike,我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。13.(2018·贵州贵阳·统考改编)The dctr advised Paul strngly that he shuld stp __________, but it didn’t help.A.t smke B. smking C. smke【答案】A【详解】句意:医生强烈建议Paul戒烟,但无济于事。14.(2014·山东烟台改编·)Yu lk tired. Yu’d better ________ a gd rest.A.stp t haveB.stp havingC.t stp t haveD.t stp having【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。stp ding sth.停止做某事(正在做的事情),stp t d sth.停下来去做某事(去做另一件事情),都是固定结构;had better最好,是情态动词,后面接动词原形,排除CD两项;根据“Yu lk tired”,可知应该停下来去休息。
15.(2022·山东济南·统考改编)The ________ have tw kids. They are happy that they’ll have the third ne sn.A. cuple fB. cuple C. cuplesD. cuples f【详解】句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。16.(2016·广西·改编)—Have yu ever seen Han Hng sing live? —Of curse. _________ times in different cities.A. A cuple f B. A cuple C.A littleD.Little【详解】句意:——你看过韩红唱歌的现场表演吗?——当然。在不同的城市看过几次。
17.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考改编)— Culd yu tell me when yu gt the prize?— ________ May.A. In the end B. At the end f C. In the end fD. At the end 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗?——五月底。18.(2022·湖北武汉·统考改编)—T g abrad r nt t g after graduatin, it’s a questin. —Yu may take either f the rads. But being hme ________ matters.A. in the end B. at the end f C. in the end fD. at the end 【详解】句意:——毕业后出国还是不出国,这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。
1.(2022·凉山彝族自治州)—I haven't seen Li Ming fr days. Why? —He ________ Beijing. He will cme back next mnth.A.has been tB.has gne tC.will g t【解析】句意:——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么?——他去北京了。他下个月回来。A、曾经去过某地,人已经回来,B、到某地去了,在路上或者已经到达那里,C、将要去。根据He will cme back next mnth.可知,李明不在说话地,所以是去了未回。2.(2019·哈尔滨)—Hi, Tm! yu ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic. A.Have, been tB.Have, gne tC.Did, g t【解析】句意:——你好,Tm!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。have been t+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gne t+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了。
3.(2021·新疆)— I saw Mr. Li in his ffice just nw. — N, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhu and will be back in tw days.A.mustn't;gne t B.mustn't;been tC.can't;been t D.can't;gne t【解析】句意:——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不,不可能是他。他去了广州,两天后回来。考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn't禁止;can't不可能;have been t意为"曾经去过某地",表示现在已不在那里了;have gne t意为"已经去了某地",说话时此人还没回来。根据下文"He has gne t Guangzhu"可知,此处表否定推测,A、B选项可排除。根据下文"will be back in tw days"可知,李先生还在广州没有回来,故第二空应用gne t。故选D。4.(2021·龙江)— I saw Alice walk int that building just nw. — Oh, it's ur new city museum. It ________ t the public fr a mnth. A.has been pened B.has been penC.has pened【解析】句意:——我看到 Alice刚刚走进那座建筑了。——哦,那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经对公众开放了一个月了。根据fr mnth,可知博物馆开放从过去某一时间到现在,用现在完成时。have/has+过去分词。pen非延续动词;be pen延续性动词。与时间段连用要用延续性动词be pen,故选B。
5.(2022·扬州)—May I speak t Wang Li? —Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since last mnth. A.leftB.has leftC.has been awayD.went away【解析】句意:——我可以和王丽说话吗?——对不起,她不在家,从上个月开始,她就离开了。根据空格后 since last mnth,可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has dne,排除AD,此处应用延续性动词,而left是非延续性动词故。6.(2020·遂宁)— The new shirt lks gd n yu. When did yu buy it? —On July 7th. I________ it fr a week.A.have bughtB.have hadC.bughtD.buy【解析】句意:——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。have bught现在完成时;have had现在完成时;bught一般过去时;buy一般现在时。fr+一段时间,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并有继续下去的可能,句子用现在完成时,排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用,buy是短暂性动词,其对应的持续性动词是have,所以空格处填have had。
7.(2020·广东模拟)— I think the man ver there must be Duglas. — It ________ be him. He has ________ t Australia.A.can't, gneB.can't, beenC.may nt, beenD.mustn't, gne【解析】句意:——我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。 ——不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。can't表示否定推测,语气偏强硬,把握性较大;may nt不可以,不允许,可能不,may nt表示否定推测,语气委婉,可能性较小;mustn't禁止,一定不能,不可表示否定推测。have/has gne t表示“(某人)现在到某地去了(现在不在这儿了,可能在路上或已经在那个地方)”;have/has been t表示“(某人)曾经去过某地(人已经回来了)”。根据语境可知他已经去了澳大利亚,人不在这儿,可知用has gne t;可知表示否定推测,把握性较大,填can't。
Travelling experience
When: Where: Wh: What: visited Hng enjyed watched a parad saw did …Hw:
2.假如你是Jenny,请你给你的朋友Tm写一封电子邮件,向他介绍你和父母在暑假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于80。
Dear Tm, My parents and I had a gd trip in China. ….______________________________________________________________________________ We’ll be back sn. See yu.Yurs,Jenny
参考范文Dear Tm,My parents and I had a gd trip in China.First, we went t an ancient city—Xi’an. It is ne f the mst beautiful cities that I have ever visited. We stayed there fr three days and visited the Terractta Army. The weather was great and the Terractta Army was s wnderful that we tk a lt f phts.After that, we went t Beijing t visit the Great Wall. It’s a gd place t visit and there were many turists. I was s excited when I was climbing the Great Wall. Just as the Chinese ften say, “One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her.” I felt like a her when I std n the tp f it. We als ate Beijing Rast Duck and Beijing snacks. They were quite delicius.We’ll be back sn. See yu.Yurs,Jenny[写作步骤]第一步,承接邮件开头,引出话题;第二步,先按照表格中的要点介绍去西安的所见、所闻、所感,再介绍北京之旅的所见、所闻、所感,可列举具体的事例;第三步,表示会尽快回来并书写结语。[亮点词汇]①feel like感觉像②n the tp f在……的顶端[高分句型]①It is ne f the mst beautiful cities that I have ever visited.(that引导限制性定语从句)②The weather was great and the Terractta Army was s wnderful that we tk a lt f phts.(s…that引导结果状语从句)③I was s excited when I was climbing the Great Wall.(when引导的时间状语从句)④Just as the Chinese ften say, “One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her.”(引用名言名句)
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