Unit 3【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 3【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit3专项练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit3专项练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

满分：120分
一、单选题(共10题；共20分)
1．Jhn and I t visit his grandparents last Sunday afternn.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个星期天下午，我和约翰去看望他的祖父母。根据last Sunday afternn，可知用一般过去时，g的过去式是went，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
2．The Greens are planning t g a trip France.
A．n; tB．fr; inC．f; tD．n; at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：格林一家正计划去法国旅行。g n a trip，去旅行，固定短语，t表示方向，去法国，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配g n a trip。
3．Yur bks are n the flr; please pick_______.
A．up themB．them upC．them inD．them n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你的书在地板上，请把它们捡起来。pick up是“动词+介词”的短语，如果要接人称代词就要放两者中间，所以不能说pick up them，要说pick them up，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意pick up接人称代词就要放两者中间。
4．Hangzhu is famus the West Lake, and it is als famus _______ an ld city.
A．as; frB．as; asC．fr; asD．fr; fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杭州以西湖而闻名，它也是一个著名的古城。根据be famus fr，因……而闻名，固定搭配，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以第一空填fr，be famus as，作为……而闻名，固定搭配，杭州作为老城而闻名，所以第二空填as，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分be famus as作为……而闻名和be famus fr因……而闻名。
5． d we use the cmputer ?
A．Why; frB．What; tC．What; frD．Hw; fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们用这台电脑做什么？what…fr，为什么，相当于why，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配what…fr的用法。
6．— D yu mind me sitting here?
— ________. Take yur seat, please.
A．N, I dB．Yes, f curse
C．N, nt at allD．Yes, f curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你介意我坐在这里吗？—不介意，请坐吧。选项A错；选项B 介意，与Take yur seat, please矛盾；N, nt at all 不介意；Yes, f curse nt短语错。故选C。
7．—I think English is becming mre and mre imprtant.
—I _______.
A．dB．agreeC．amD．think
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我认为英语变得越来越重要。—我同意。A. d做； B. agree同意；C. am 是；D. think认为。根据句意故选B。
8．The ________girl frm _______Eurpean cuntry has stayed in China fr 3 years.
A．12-year-ld; anB．12 years ld; a
C．12-year-ld; aD．12 years ld; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个来自欧洲国家的12岁的小女孩已经在中国待了3年了。girl是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，基数词-year-ld几岁的，cuntry是单数，Eurpean以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。
【点评】考查复合形容词和冠词用法，注意平时识记。
9．_______ peple in the wrld are sending and receiving emails every day.
A．Tw millin fB．Millins f
C．Many millinsD．Tw millins f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天世界上上百万的人在收发电子邮件。millin：百万，表示概数要加s, 加f，数词和many和millin连用当做确数处理，故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法。根据语境和数词的用法选出正确答案。
10．—_______ my English dictinary?
— N, I haven't. I was nt in the classrm just nw.
A．Have yu sawB．Did yu see
C．Have yu seenD． D yu see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看见我的英语字典了吗？——不，我没看见。我刚才不在教室里。根据答语N， I haven't. 可知此句是一般疑问句，句子是现在完成时，have dne, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。根据答语确定句子的时态，选出答案。
二、补全对话(共5题；共10分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: We haven't gt much fd at hme. 11．
B: Oh, n. The supermarket is far frm ur huse. Let's buy sme nline.
A: 12．
B: Yes, it is. We just need t chse nline, and then we can get ur fd in tw hurs.
A: Sunds cl. 13．
B: N, the prices are the same.
A: OK, let me get my cmputer. 14．
B: Sme hamburgers and ice cream.
A: OK, I'll buy them fr yu.
B: 15．
A: Yu're welcme.
【答案】11．G；12．D；13．F；14．E；15．A
【解析】短文大意：本文是关于在网上购买食品的对话。
选项意思：
A. Thank yu very much.非常感谢。
B. Wuld yu like sme juice?你想要一些果汁吗？
C. Where can we buy ur fd?我们在哪里可以买到食物？
D. Is it easy t buy fd nline?在网上买食物容易吗？
E. What fd d yu want t buy?你想买什么食物？
F. Is the nline fd a little expensive?网上的食物是不是有点贵？
G. D yu want t buy sme fd with me?你想和我一起买吃的吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
11．根据下文答语 Oh, n. The supermarket is far frm ur huse.可知这里一个是一般疑问句结构，结合上文We haven't gt much fd at hme和选项，可知G：你想和我一起买吃的吗？符合题意，故答案为G。
12．根据下文答语Yes, it is. We just need t chse nline,可知这里是is提出的一般问句，结合选项可知D选项：在网上买食物容易吗？和本句相呼应，符合题意，故答案为D。
13．根据下文N, the prices are the same.可知这里是和价格有关的一般问句，结合选项，可知F选项：网上的食物是不是有点贵？和答语相呼应，符合题意，故答案为F。
14．根据下文答语 Sme hamburgers and ice cream. 可知是询问买什么食物，结合选项，可知E选项：你想买什么食物？符合题意，故答案为E。
15．根据答语 Yu're welcme. 可知这里是表示感谢的句子，结合选项，可知A选项：非常感谢。符合题意，故答案为A。
三、完形填空(共10题；共20分)
My cusin Wang Hai lves t travel t new places and meet new peple. He is quite 16． in travelling. He des nt like t travel n a package tur（跟团旅行 17． , he wuld like t buy a guidebk fr the place he is ging t and search the Internet fr infrmatin abut the main sights.
Wang Hai lves this kind f travelling. Firstly, he desn't have t pay 18． fr his trip. Package turs usually 19． mre because peple have t pay fr the csts f the travel agency（旅行社） and the tur guide. Secndly, he likes the fact that he des nt have t wait fr the tur grup t 20． their phts r buy their suvenirs（纪念品）. If he has finished what he wants t d, he can leave and mve n t the next place at nce.
Hwever, Wang Hai has had sme 21． travelling all by himself. Smetimes he feels 22． and wishes that he had smene with him. Als, ging t a different cuntry n his wn can be difficult and even 23． at times. Once, Wang Hai was in Africa and he culd nt speak the language. A strng man tk away his bag n the train. He wasn't hurt, but he did nt get his 24． back because the plice culd nt understand him!
Wang Hai has had a few prblems in the past, 25． he still likes t travel all by himself. He is learning English and he will travel t Australia at the end f this year.
16．A．tiredB．srryC．happyD．interested
17．A．AndB．InsteadC．SD．But
18．A．anythingB．mneyC．muchD．little
19．A．cstB．payC．spendD．use
20．A．takeB．makeC．dD．have
21．A．friendsB．prblemsC．interestD．fun
22．A．1velyB．lnelyC．friendlyD．nice
23．A．funnyB．happyC．dangerusD．exciting
24．A．fdB．mneyC．clthesD．bag
25．A．butB．sC．becauseD．r
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A
【解析】大意：文章介绍了作者的堂哥Wang Hai的旅游方式，以及旅游中遇到的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：他对旅行很感兴趣。A.累的，B.抱歉的，C.高兴的，D.感兴趣的。根据上文 My cusin Wang Hai lves t travel t new places and meet new peple. 我的表弟王海喜欢去新的地方旅行，认识新的人，以及空格后介词in，可知是固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故答案为：D。
17．句意：相反，他想为他要去的地方买一本旅游指南，并在网上搜索主要景点的信息。A.和，B.相反地，C.所以，D.但是。根据上文 He des nt like t travel n a package tur 他不喜欢旅行团，可知相反地，他喜欢自己旅行。故答案为：B。
18．句意：首先，他不必为他的旅行支付太多费用。A.任何事情，B.钱，C.太多，D.很少。根据前文He des nt like t travel n a package tur（跟团旅行2, he wuld like t buy a guidebk fr the place he is ging t and search the Internet fr infrmatin abut the main sights. 他不喜欢旅行团。相反，他想为他要去的地方买一本旅游指南，并在网上搜索主要景点的信息，可知他这种旅行方式比较省钱，不用花太多钱。故答案为：C。
19．句意：旅行团通常花费更多，因为人们必须支付旅行社和导游的费用。A.花费，主语为物；B.支付，主语为人，后接介词fr；C.花费，主语为人；D.用。根据主语 Package turs旅行团，为物，可知是花费更多，应用动词cst。故答案为：A。
20．句意：其次，他喜欢这样一个事实：他不必等待旅行团拍照或购买纪念品。A.拍（照片）/取走，B.使得/制作，C.做，D.有。根据固定搭配take phts拍照，可知应用动词take。故答案为：A。
21．句意：然而，王海独自旅行遇到了一些问题。A.朋友，B.问题，C.兴趣/利益，D.有趣。根据下文 Smetimes he feels7and wishes that he had smene with him. 有时他感到孤独，希望有人陪他，可知独自旅行也遇到了一些问题。故答案为：B。
22．句意：有时他感到孤独，希望有人陪他。A.可爱的，B.孤独的，C.友好的，D.好的。根据 wishes that he had smene with him. 希望有人陪他，可知是感到孤独。故答案为：B。
23．句意：此外，独自前往另一个国家有时会很困难甚至很危险。A.有趣的，B.高兴的，C.危险的，D.令人兴奋的。根据下文Once, Wang Hai was in Africa and he culd nt speak the language. A strng man tk away his bag n the train. 有一次，王海在非洲，他不会说这种语言。一个强壮的男人在火车上拿走了他的包，可知独自前往另一个国家有时会很困难甚至很危险。故答案为：C。
24．句意：他没有受伤，但他没有拿回包，因为警察无法理解他！A.食物，B.钱，C.衣服，D.包。根据上文A strng man tk away his bag n the train. 一个强壮的男人在火车上拿走了他的包，可知此处应是说没有拿回包。故答案为：D。
25．句意：王海过去有过一些问题，但他仍然喜欢独自旅行。A.但是，B.所以，C.因为，D.或者。根据 Wang Hai has had a few prblems in the past 王海过去有过一些问题，可知“他仍然喜欢独自旅行”为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：A。
四、阅读理解(共16题；共32分)
A
D yu want t get away frm the crwds and really enjy yurself int nature? Here are lts f adventure turs fr yu t explre China.
26．If yu take Yangshu Cycling Tur fr 3 days, yu can .
A．take a hrse—riding in Lijiang
B．enjy the ancient trade rute
C．experience the lifestyle in ld times
D．g hiking and cycling there
27．Jerry likes Chinese histry and is planning his first visit t China. is his best chice.
A．Silk Rad AdventureB．Glden Triangle Tur
C．AncientTea Hrse Rad TurD．Yangshu Cycling Tur
28．Yu may read the infrmatin abve in a .
A．science bkB．histry bk
C．stry bkD．travelling guide
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．D
【解析】本文主要讲了一些有关探索旅游的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据第三个旅游项目Yangshu is the best place fr hiking and cycling. 可知阳朔是远足和骑车旅行的最好地方，可知如果你参加三天的阳朔之旅，可以在那远足和骑行。故选D。
27．细节推理题。根据第四个旅游项目This 7 days' Glden Triangle tur is recmmended fr the first time visitrs t China. This trip cvers the China f yesterday，tday and tmrrw. 金三角7天游推荐给第一次来中国的游客。这次旅行涵盖了中国的昨天、今天和明天，推断对于喜欢历史，计划第一次来中国的杰瑞来说，金三角七天之旅是最好的选择。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段Here are lts f adventure turs fr yu t explre China. 这里有很多探险之旅供你探索中国，判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。
B
In August, 2021, sme new rules came ut t restrict (限制) yung peple's nline game time. Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. Online game prviders can ffer nly ne-hur service t yung peple frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays. They are very ppular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students' studies a lt. At hme, parents ften find it hard t stp their children frm playing them. What's wrse, students might have n interest in develping friendship. "Students wh becme seriusly addicted (上瘾的) t nline games ften find all kinds f excuses t play them. They als spend little n fd r clthes t save their mney fr nline games. S I think it is really necessary fr the gvernment t take actin." said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mther f a high schl student in Shanghai, used t have difficulty keeping her sn away frm nline games, s she felt really glad when the new rules came ut. "Whenever I tried t stp him, he gt really angry. Fr several mnths, he even refused t talk t me." said Mrs Wang.
Thanks t the rules, students can have mre time t take up new hbbies. T make sure that students develp healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them.
29．Accrding t the first paragraph, which ne is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play nline games 2 hurs every day.
B．A 16-year-ld by can play nline games three hurs a week.
C．A student f 17 can play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 10 p. m. n Sunday.
D．A girl frm a junir high can't play nline games frm 8 p. m. t 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
30．Which f the fllwing may happen t the students wh are addicted t nline games?
A．They spend mre n fd and clthes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lt.
D．They have a gd relatinship with their family.
31．What shuld schls, teachers, and parents d accrding t the last paragraph?
①They shuld wrk tgether t help yung students.
②They shuld take up new hbbies.
③They shuld develp healthier lifestyle.
④They shuld hld different after-schl activities fr students.
A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④
32．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．sme nline games are harmful t students
B．sme students are addicted t nline games
C．sme parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．sme parents and teachers welcme the new rules
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了 解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week.18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。可知，一个16岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Zhang Zhe, a high schl teacher in Nanjing, thinks nline games influence students' studies a lt. 南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。
31．推理判断题。①他们应该一起帮助年轻的学生。②他们应该培养新的爱好。③他们应该养成更健康的生活方式。④为学生举办不同的课外活动。根据T make sure that students develp healthier lifestyle (生活方式)，schls, teachers and parents need t wrk clsely t help yung students find prper hbbies, and hld different after-schl activities fr them. 为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项A. ①④符合题意。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据 In August, 2021,sme new rules came ut t restrict (限制) yung peple's nline game time.Peple under the age f 18 can nly play nline games three hurs a week. Online game prviders can ffer nly ne hur service t yung peple frm 8 p.m. t 9 p.m. n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays. They are very ppular with teachers and parents. 2021年8月， 一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选D。
C
Many children use the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time. But sme f them are nt using in a gd way, Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
Make rules fr Internet use with yur parents, Fr example, when yu can g nline, fr hw lng and what activities yu can g nline.
Dn't give yur passwrd（密码）t anyne else，and never leak ut the fllwing infrmatin—yur real name, hme address, age, schl, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.
Check with yur parents befre giving ut a credit（信用）card number.
Never send a pht f yurself t smene in e-mail unless yur parents say it's OK. Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm. Different chat rms have different rules and attract different kinds f peple. Yu and yur parents must make sure it's a right place fr yu.
Never agree t meet smene yu met n the Internet withut yur parent's permissin. Never meet anyne yu met nline alne.
Always remember that peple nline may nt be wh they say they are. Treat everyne nline as strangers.
If smething yu see r read nline makes yu uncmfrtable, leave the site. Tell a parent r teacher right away.
Treat ther peple as yu'd like t be treated. Never use bad language. Remember-nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
33．The writer tells children t .
A．send their phts t him
B．make rules fr Internet use with parents
C．believe everything they read n the Internet
D．give ut their persnal infrmatin
34．It's gd fr children t n the Internet.
A．give passwrd t thers
B．get useful knwledge and infrmatin
C．give ut a credit card number
D．g int a chat rm as they'd like t
35．The underlined phrase "Ieak ut" in the third paragraph may mean .
A．屈服B．用尽C．释放D．泄漏
36．If yur parents dn't agree, never .
A．read anything n the Internet
B．relax in yur free time
C．have a face-t-face meeting with anyne yu met nline
D．treat ther peple as yu'd like t be treated
37．This passage is mainly abut " ".
A．Hw t use cmputersB．Surfing n the Internet
C．Infrmatin n the InternetD．Internet Safety Rules
【答案】33．B
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．D
【解析】主要讲了针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出几点需要注意的网上安全规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
33．细节理解题。根据Make rules fr Internet use with yur parents.可知是和父母一起制定网络使用规则，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Many children use the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time.许多孩子利用互联网来获得有用的知识和信息，并在他们的空闲时间放松。可知在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是对孩子们有好处的。故选B。
35．推断题。根据Dn't give yur passwrd(密码) t anyne else, and never leak ut the fllwing infrmatin--yur real name, hme address, age, schl, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin.不要把你的密码给任何人，也不要……以下信息∶你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校、电话号码或其他个人信息。结合选项可推知，画线词"leak ut"意为"泄露"，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据Never agree t meet smene yu met n the Internet withut yur parent's permissin(允许). Never meet anyne yu met n line alne.在没有父母允许的情况下，永远不要同意和你在网上认识的人见面。可知，如果你的父母不同意，千万不要和你在网上认识的人进行面对面的交流。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.这里有—些规则可以确保你在网上既安全又快乐。以及通读全文可知，短文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出几点需要注意的网上安全规则。D选项"网络安全规则"符合主题。故选D。
D
Many peple dream f ging n a great travel adventure. Mst f us keep dreaming; thers make it happen.
Gregg Bleakney's dream was t travel the Americas frm tp t bttm. He gt the idea after he finished a 1,600 kilmeter bike ride. Gregg's friend, Brks Allen, was als a cyclist. The tw friends talked and decided their gal: they wuld travel frm Alaska(阿拉斯加)t Argentina(阿根廷)—by bike.
T pay fr the jurney, Gregg and Brks wrked and saved mney fr years. In 2005, after fur years f planning, they set ff. Once they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in cheap places. In many places alng their way, lcal peple pened their hmes t the tw friends and gave them fd. During their trip, Gregg and Brks cycled thrugh deserts, rainfrests, and muntains. They visited mdern cities and researched ancient ruins(遗迹)such as Tikal in Guatemala(危地马拉). In many places, they met ther cyclists frm all ver the wrld.
In May 2007—tw years, 12 cuntries, and ver 30, 500 km later—Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the tp f Suth America. (Near Guatemala, Brks had t return t the US and Gregg cntinued withut him.)
Gregg and Brks kept a recrd f their adventures in an nline blg. The trip taught bth men a lt abut traveling. Here is sme f Gregg's advice：
★Travel light. The fewer things yu have, the less yu'll wrry abut.
★Be flexible. Dn't plan everything. Then yu'll be mre relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges alng the way.
★Be plite. As ne traveler tld Gregg, "Always remember that nbdy wants t fight, cheat, r rb a nice guy."
38．The underlined wrd "they" refer t ________.
A．the lcal pepleB．their friends
C．ther cyclistsD．Gregg and Brks
39．What happened after Brks returned t the US?
A．Gregg visited Tikal Natinal Park.
B．Gregg traveled thrugh Mexic City.
C．Gregg went n a 1, 600 kilmeter bike ride.
D．Gregg cntinued t the Suth f Argentina.
40．What des Gregg mean by "Beflexible" in Paragraph 7?
A．Be careful when yu travel.B．Be ready t change easily.
C．Plan the details f yur trip.D．Chse an easy way t travel.
41．Which statement wuld Gregg mst likely agree with?
A．Plan every part f yur trip, then yu'll be happier.
B．In ther cuntries, nly stay in htels r with peple yu knw.
C．When abrad, learn hw t say "Thank yu" in the lcal language.
D．Bring a lt f things n yur trip s yu dn't need t buy anything.
【答案】38．D
39．D
40．B
41．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了 Gregg和Brks两人骑自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题要注意联系上下文推测出单词的意思。
38．词义猜测题。根据上文During their trip, Gregg and Brks cycled thrugh deserts, rainfrests, and muntains.在他们旅行期间，Gregg 和Brks骑行经过了沙漠，雨林和山脉。可知，画线部分they指代Gregg 和Brks两个人，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据 Gregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the tp f Suth America. （Near Guatemala, Brks had t return t the US and Gregg cntinued withut him. ）可知，Brks返回美国之后，Gregg继续他的旅行，最终到达了阿根廷。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据下文 Dn't plan everything. Then yu'll be mre relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges alng the way. 不要计划一切事情，你就会更加轻松、开心，尽管在路上会有很多挑战。可推测， Be flexible 意思为准备好改变计划，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据 Be plite. As ne traveler tld Gregg, "Always remember that nbdy wants t fight, cheat, r rb a nice guy." 旅途中要有礼貌，没有人会和友好的人打架或者欺骗或抢劫一个友好的人。可推测，Gregg可能会同意，在国外，学会用当地语言说谢谢这种友好的行为。
五、单词拼写(共5题；共5分)
42．There are many p and castles in the UK.
【答案】palaces
【解析】句意：英国有许多宫殿和城堡。根据句意和常识，可知英国除了有城堡还有宫殿，palace，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为palaces。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句中关键词填写正确的单词词性。对词性进行相应变形。
43． (几个)days later, the by learned t dress himself.
【答案】Several
【解析】句意：几天后，男孩学会了自己穿衣服。几个，several，several days later几天后，固定搭配，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为Several。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记固定搭配的意义和用法。
44．She wants t be a (向导) when she grws up.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意：她长大后想当一名向导。向导，guide，可数名词，根据空格前面的a可知此处用单数形式，故答案为guide。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句中关键词填写正确的单词词性。
45．There are many new cities alng the (海岸).
【答案】cast
【解析】句意：海岸沿岸有许多新城市。海岸用cast，可数名词，根据句意可知是单数，故填cast。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记单词及词义。
46． There will be an (国际的) meeting in Shanghai next mnth.
【答案】internatinal
【解析】句意：下个月将在上海举行一次国际会议。国际的，internatinal，形容词，根据后面的名词meeting，可知此处需要填入形容词修饰名词，故答案为internatinal。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意根据句意填写合适的单词，牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
六、选词填空(共1题；共5分)
47．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
（1）The Sydney Opera Huse a ship with many sails.
（2） at the bttm f the page, yu can find mre infrmatin.
（3）Sydney is in Australia.
（4）We can take an nline tur .
（5）—Thanks fr yur help!
— .
【答案】（1）lks like
（2）Further dwn
（3）the largest city
（4）n the website
（5）My pleasure
【解析】further dwn再往下看；the largest city最大的城市；lk like看起来像；n the website在网站上； my pleasure我的荣幸
（1）句意：悉尼歌剧院看起来像一个有许多帆的船。根据常识可知悉尼歌剧院像帆船，lk like看起来像，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以用lks，故填lks like。
（2）句意：翻到在页面的底部，您可以找到更多信息。at the bttm f the page在页面底部，所以是further dwn，固定搭配，句子是祈使句，所以further用原形，故填 Further dwn。
（3）句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。根据常识可知悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，故填the largest city。
（4）句意：我们可以在网站上在线参观。nline在线，所以是在网上，即n the website，故填n the website。
（5）句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。他人表示感谢，你应该说my pleasure，我的荣幸，故填My pleasure。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
48．Wuld yu like t g (sail) this weekend?
【答案】sailing
【解析】句意： 这个周末你想去航海吗? sail航行，动词；g sailing去航海，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填sailing。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语g sailing。
49．—What d yu think f (travel) at hme?
—It is fun fr me.
【答案】travelling
【解析】句意：——你觉得在家旅游怎么样？——对我来说很有趣。travel，旅游，动词，空格前的f是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，travel的ing形式是travelling，故答案为travelling。
【点评】考查介词后跟动词ing形式。注意动词ing形式的变化。
50． (get) there n time, yu must get up early.
【答案】T get
【解析】句意：为了准时到达那里，你必须早起。get，到达，动词，分析句子可知本句用动词不定式作目的状语，get的不定式在前面加t，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为T get。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语。注意动词不定式的用法。
51． Wuld yu mind (turn) dwn the music?
【答案】turning
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？turn，转动，动词，wuld yu mind ding sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，故要填turn的动词ing形式turning，故答案为turning。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。
52．—Is Tm at hme nw?
—N, he (g) t the supermarket. But he will return sn.
【答案】has gne
【解析】句意：—汤姆现在在家吗？—没有在家，他已经去超市了，很快就会回来。根据But he will return sn.可知，他去了还没有回来。所以应该用has gne ，故答案为：has gne 。
八、翻译(共5题；共10分)
53．白宫是一个带有大花园的美丽建筑。
The White Huse is .
【答案】a beautiful building with a big garden
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“ 一个带有大花园的美丽建筑 ”，一个美丽的建筑 a beautiful building ，可数名词单数；带有，具有with，介词；一个大花园 a big garden ；故答案为a beautiful building with a big garden。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意介词with表示具有的意思。
54．—你介意帮我搬这张书桌吗?--愿为你效劳。
—D yu me carry the desk?
— .
【答案】mind helping；With pleasure
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“介意帮”，“ 愿为你效劳 ”。介意mind，动词，助动词后面跟动词原形；介意做某事mind ding sth.；help帮助，动词；愿为你效劳with pleasure，固定短语；根据句意可知，故填mind helping，With pleasure。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语mind ding sth.和with pleasure。
55．科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨林。
It tk the scientists three days .
【答案】t walk thrugh the rainfrest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“ 穿过这片雨林 ”， 穿过这片雨林 walk thrugh the rainfrest ，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型it tk sb. sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定句型；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填t walk thrugh the rainfrest 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定句型it tk sb. sme time t d sth.。
56．太平洋位于北美洲的西海岸。
The Pacific Ocean is Nrth America.
【答案】n the west cast f
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“位于西海岸”，在……的西海岸 n the west cast f ，固定短语；根据句意可知，故填 n the west cast f 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语 n the west cast f 。
57．澳大利亚的季节正好和中国的相反。
The seasns in Australia are in China.
【答案】the ppsite f thse
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“和……正好相反”。和……正好相反be the ppsite f ，固定短语； that特指前面提到的名词，且that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。 根据句意可知，此处用指示代词thse指代前句中出现的seasns，表示同类不同物，故填 the ppsite f thse 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语be the ppsite f，注意that特指前面提到的名词，且that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。
九、书面表达(共1题；共13分)
58．一个美国青少年交流团来你们学校，根据下列提示，请你以“Welcme t China”为题，为这些同学做一个报告，将中国介绍给交流团的同学们。
词数：80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
1） 中国位于亚洲的东部。人口超过13亿(billin十亿)，比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。首都北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一；
2） 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家，是世界上最古老的国家之一；
3） 有许多自然景观(natural landscapes)，如珠穆朗玛峰(Qmlangma)，是世界最高峰；中国最长的河流是长江；还有许多名胜古迹，如长城，是世界上最长的墙；还有颐和园等；
4） 希望在中国玩得愉快。
Welcme t China
Hi, bys and girls.
Welcme t China. I'm glad t tell yu smething abut China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Welcme t China
Hi, bys and girls.
Welcme t China. I'm glad t tell yu smething abut China. China is in the east f Asia. It has the ppulatin f mre than 1.3 billin.
China is larger in ppulatin than any ther cuntry in the wrld. Beijing is the capital f China and it's ne f the busiest cities in the wrld. China is a cuntry with a lng histry and it's ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
There are many natural landscapes in China，such as Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld the Yangtze River is the lngest river in China. There are als many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the lngest wall in the wrld; the Summer Palace is als very famus. There are a lt t see and t d in China.
I hpe yu'll have a gd time in China.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以“Welcme t China”为题，写一则报告来介绍中国的情况。写作中要包含所给的四个方面的内容，中国的位置和人口，中国的历史，自然景观以及表达自己的感受。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。其中一些用法，如：in the east f；the ppulatin f；mre than；any ther cuntry；with a lng histry； There are；natural landscapes；such as；have a gd time等，都是可圈可点之处。
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10 days Silk Rad Adventure
Destinatin: Urumqi—Dunhuang—Jiayuguan—Lanzhu—Xi'an
Fllwing the mysterius and histrical ancient trade rute, thrugh landscapes t distant cities that are quite different frm the east, yu will see hw east and west met hundreds f years ag.
4 days Ancient Tea Hrse Rad Tur in Lijiang
Destinatin: Lijiang
This tur is t shw yu the beautiful scenery and wnderful culture f Lijiang. Yu can travel arund the Lashihai Lake. Als yu will take a hrse—riding n ancient tea—hrse rad t experience the lifestyle f businessmen in ancient times.
3 days Yangshu Cycling Tur
Destinatin: Yangshu
Yangshu is the best place fr hiking and cycling. The wnderful view f Yangshu will be fully shwn when yu hike acrss Li River and take a bat trip alng Yulng River.
7 days Glden Triangle Tur
Destinatin: Beijing—Xi'an—Shanghai
This 7 days' Glden Triangle tur is recmmended fr the first time visitrs t China. This trip cvers the China f yesterday, tday and tmrrw. Yu will discver the mst imprtant histrical and mdern cities in China—Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.
further dwn, the largest city, lk like, n the website, my pleasure