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Unit 5【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习
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这是一份Unit 5【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了Ideas，ideas等内容，欢迎下载使用。
adj. + enugh t d sth.
share yur things with thers
bey traffic rules
leave the tap running
queue fr ne’s turn
the prper way t d sth.
shake sb’s hand
clse friends
greet sb. with….
avid subjects like…
avid ding sth.
push in / cut in
in ne’s way
bump int sb.
keep the vice dwn
jin the discussin
express neself cleary
explain sth t sb.
keep sb frm sth
keep sb frm ding sth
warn sb nt t d sth
risk ding sth
in rder t d sth
hld a talk n….
He is rich enugh t affrd a big huse. 他很富有，能买得起小汽车。一栋大房子The by is patient enugh t wait fr tw hurs. 那个男孩有足够的耐心等两个小时。
“be + 形容词 + enugh + t d sth” 结构可以用来描述一个人的性格和能力，表示“某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。其中enugh修饰形容词，要放在形容词之后。
enugh … t…的用法
1.enugh作副词，修饰前面的形容词。enugh 作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后面。他足够大，可以上学。He is ld enugh t g t schl.2. enugh 作形容词时，放在所修饰的名词的前面。我没有足够的钱。I dn’t have enugh mney
3. 否定式 “主语 + be nt +形容词 + enugh + t d sth.”某人/某物（不）够而（不）能这个人不够强壮,拿不动这个包。The man isn't strng enugh t carry the bag.
他太累了，不能继续工作。He is t tired t g n wrking.他太慢了，没能记下所有的要点。He was t slw t write dwn all the main pints.
我们可以用“be + t + 形容词 + t d sth”结构来表达一个否定结构，意思是“太……而不能做某事”。
可以在不定式前加介词fr引出逻辑主语。The bx is very heavy. The little by cannt t carry.= The bx is t heavy fr the little by t carry.The apple is very high. The child cannt reach it.= The apple is t high fr the child t reach.
他年龄太小不能照顾自己。He is t yung t lk after himself. = He is nt ld enugh t lk after himself.
以上两种结构有时可以转换，注意其中的形容词要作相应的变化，即：enugh前的形容词与t之后的形容词互为反义词，同时应改为nt…enugh t的形式。
1. ( ) The cat ran _____________ t catch the muse.A. slw enugh B. enugh slw C. slwly enugh D. enugh slwly 2. ( ) – Why is the by crying ver there? – He wants the balln in the tree, but he is ________ t reach it.A. t tallB. tall enugh C. shrt enughD. t shrt3. His brther is t yung t g t schl n his wn.（同义句转换） His brther is _______ _______ ___________ t g t schl n his wn.4. 这个问题太难了，我不能解决。（汉译英） This questin is ____________________ fr me _________________. This questin is ____________________ fr me _________________.
nt ld enugh
nt easy enugh
t difficult/hard
enugh t 和 结构均可和结构转换The girl is kind enugh t help us.=The girl is s kind that she will help us.这个女孩很善良，她会帮助我们。Lucy is nt _____ enugh ______ high marks.= Lucy is t high marks.= Lucy is nt s __ that high marks.露西不够细心，得不到高分。
careless t get
she can't get
1. Jack is always t wait fr a lng time withut getting angry.A. t patient B. patient enugh C. enugh patient
2. He is schl.A. ld enugh ging t B. enugh ld t g t C. ld enugh t g t D. enugh ld ging t
3. ---The large gate is fr tw cars t g thrugh.A. t wide B. wide enughC. nt t wide D. nt wide enugh
4. The by was t busy his father last term.A. t hear frm B. t write t C. hearing frm D. write t
5. He walked fast fr us catch up with.A. s; that B. such; that C. enugh; t D. t; t
6. The sick wman is weak lk after herself.A. t; t B. s; thatC. very; t D. s; t
7. He is ld enugh his prblem.A. slving B. slve C. t slve D. slved
8. Yu shuld be cnfident enugh a speech in frnt f many peple.A. make B. made C. making D. t make
1、Yu're ld enugh t learn abut manners nw, Hb.（1）manner 可数名词，此处意为"礼貌，礼仪，礼节"，常用复数形式。 常用搭配∶gd manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪It’s imprtant t learn table manners.（2）manner 作可数名词，还有"方法，方式" 之意，常用单数形式，与way同义。 例如∶ Yu shuld write in this manner.
2、First, always share yur things with thers. share sth with sb 意为"和某人分享、合用某物"。 例如∶Let's share the dishes with them.3、Secnd, dn't cut in n thers. cut in （n sb.） 意为"打断某人的谈话，插嘴"。 例如∶Mary likes t cut in n thers. We dn’t like that behaviur.
4、Always wait plitely. （1）plitely副词，意为"礼貌地"，常用来修饰动词。 例如∶ We shuld speak t the ld plitely. （2）plite形容词，意为"礼貌的"，可用作定语、表语等。be plite t sb.意为"对某人有礼貌"。 【反义词】implite，意为"无礼的"。 例如∶ It’s implite t shut ludly at smene else. The students are plite t their teachers.
5、leave sth ding意为"使/让……处于……状态"。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。例如∶ Dn't leave the machine wrking.
6、Pick flwers in the park. pick 此处为及物动词，意为"采，摘（花朵，果实等）"。例如∶ He picked her a rse. pick up 意为"拾起，捡起;用车接人"。例如∶He picked the pen up.
7、bey traffic rules bey此处为及物动词，意为"遵守，服从"。例如∶Yu shuld bey the schl rules. bey还可作不及物动词，意为"服从;听话"。例如∶He is very naughty.He desn't like t bey.
8、queue fr yur turn（1）queue此处为不及物动词，意为（人、车等）排队等候。 例如∶ Please queue up fr a bus. Many peple dn't like t queue. queue 还可用作可数名词，意为"队，行列"。例如∶stand in a queue 排队等候，jump the queue 插队（2）turn 此处为可数名词，意为"轮流，（轮流的）顺序"。例如∶ It's yur turn t sing nw.与turn相关的短语∶take turns 轮流；in turn 依次，轮流；by turns 轮流，交替 例如∶Please take turns t lk after the sick by. Please answer the questin in turn.
9、Anything else? 辨析∶ else与therelse∶修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，放在修饰词之后。 ther∶修饰名词，位于名词之前。 例如∶D yu have anything else t say? What ther clrs d yu like?
10、Tday we've invited Jenny t talk abut manners in the UK. invite 为及物动名词，意为"邀请" invite sb t d sth. 意为"邀请某人做某事"。例如∶ He smetimes invites me t see the film.例如∶ We'll invite Tm t dinner tmrrw.
11、Well, British peple say"hell", r"nice t meet yu"and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the first time. shake sb's hand意为"与某人握手"，相当于shake hands with sb。 例如∶你应该和汤姆握手。Yu shuld shake Tm's hand. =Yu shuld shake hands with Tm.
12、British peple nly greet relatives r clse friends with a kiss. clse 此处为形容词，意为"亲密的;严密的"，表示关系或情感上的"亲近"，可作定语或表语。 clse t "与.……关系密切"。例如∶I'm clse t my new teacher. clse t 还有"离..….近"之意。例如∶ The museum is clse t the schl. clse还可作及物动词，意为"关闭"。例如∶ Please clse the windw.
13、But please avid subjects like age,weight r mney. （1）avid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 例如∶ Yu'd better avid the traffic in the mrning. It‘s easy t avid making mistakes. Yu shuld be careful. （2）subject 此处作为可数名词，意为"话题，主题"。作可数名词，还有"学科"之意。 例如∶ We have seven subjects this term. My favrite subject is English.
14、public public为集合名词，意为"民众，大众"。 in public 意为"公开地，当众"。public还可作形容词，意为"公共的，公开的"。 例如∶I dn't like t make a speech in public. a public library 公共图书馆 a public place 公共场所
15、push in 意为"插队，加塞"，是英式英语，美式英语常用cut in。 例如∶Yu shuldn't push in befre us.=Yu shuldn't cut in befre us.
16、Als, if they bump int smene in the street, they'll say "srry". bump 此处为不及物动词，意为"碰，撞"，常与介词against，int连用。 bump int 意为"撞上，偶然碰见"。 bump 还可作可数名词，意为"碰，撞击;（因碰撞而引起的）肿块"。 例如∶ The car bumped int a tree. He bumped against the wall. Just nw I bumped int my friend. We heard a bump in the next rm.
17、If yu're in their way, they wn't tuch yu r push past yu. in ne's way 意为"挡住某人的路"。例如∶ A grup f sheep are in ur way. n ne's way（t）意为"在去……的路上"。例如∶I met Tm n my way t schl. in the way 意为"妨碍，挡道"。 例如∶Yur hbby gt in the way f yur studies.
18、 tilltill 意为"到.…时，直到…..为止"。用于肯定句，主句中用延续性动词，指动作或状态持续到till表示的时间为止，意为"直到...为止"。用于否定句时，主句中的动词一般是非延续性的，它表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为"直到（才）"。例如∶She waited here till yu came back. Dn't g away till I cme back. till 还可作介词，意为“直到……为止”，用于肯定句，与延续性动词连用；用于否定句中，与非延续性动词连用，意为“直到……（才）”。例如∶I had been in Beijing till last week. Tm went t sleep till midnight.
19、British peple dn't like t shut r laugh ludly. ludly 副词，意为"大声地"。 辨析∶ludly与lud ludly∶副词，"大声地，喧闹地"，给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉。 与quietly相对，用法较正式，含有一点贬义。 lud∶副词，"声音大"，常与laugh，read，speak，talk等动词搭配使用。 还可与ludly替换使用;还可作形容词，"大声的"，可作表语或定语。 例如∶Wh is kncking at the dr ludly? That music is t lud. Dn't speak s lud.
20、Just as the saying ges…… （1）as此处用做连词，意为"正如，如同"，表方式。例如∶ Yu shuld d as Tm tld yu. （2）saying可数名词，意为"谚语，格言"。例如∶There is a saying in the picture.
21、hit smene r smething by accident. by accident 意为"偶然，意外地"，通常在句中作状语，其反义词为n purpse. 例如∶ I met Jack n the street by accident yesterday. Was paper invented by accident?
用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Amy is t yung _________(jin)us in visiting the day befre yesterday, we had a_________(discuss) abut ur prject.3. We shuld treat everyne arund us___________(plite).4. I’m srry that yu didn’t finish the task__________( successful)5. It’s a lng way，s it’s hest fr us t take turns_________(drive)6. We Chinese ften greet each ther by (shake) hand.7. Peple in ur cuntry ften queue (patient) while waiting in public places.8. Mrs Lin is t busy (explain) any f the lng sentences right nw.
successfully
单选( ) 1.— Wuld yu please nt speak s ludly in ____ public? — Srry. I will remember t speak in _____ lwer vice. A. the; aB. /; aC. the; the D. /; /( ) 2. — Excuse me, sir. But yu’re my way. — Srry. I didn’t knw yu were passing by.A. n B. by C. with D. in( ) 3. The _____f new inventins are t make life easier, nt t make it harder.A. rules B. subjectsC. secretsD. purpses
1. 你足够大了，可以学礼节了。 Yu’re _______ _______ ________ ________abut manners.今天我们邀请了Jenny 讨论英国的礼仪。 Tday we’ve invited Jenny _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻的方式打招呼。 British peple nly _______ relatives r ______ ________ _____ a kiss.请避免像年龄、体重、或金钱方面的主题。 Please ______ ________ _______ age, weight, mney.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 They think it’s ______ ____ ______ _____ befre thers.
ld enugh t learn
t talk abut manners
in the UK
greet clse friends
avid subjects like
rude t push in
6. 如果你挡住他们的路， 他们不会触碰你或挤你。 If yu are _____ ______ _____, they wn’t ______ yu r _____ ______ ______.7. 在公共场所把你的声音放低一点，英国人不喜欢叫喊或大笑。 ______ ______ _______ _______. British peple dn’t like t ______ _____ _______ ________.8.了解更多英国礼仪对我们有用处。 _________ _______ _______ manners in the UK ______ _____ _____ us.9. 她太害羞了而没有加入讨论。 She is ______ ______ ______ jin the ________.10. Simn太激动而不能清晰的表达自己。 Simn was ______ _______ ________ _________ himself ________.
in their way tuch
push past yu
Keep yur vice dwn
shut r laugh ludly
Learning mre abut is
t shy t discussin
t excited t express clearly
11. 公共标志帮助解释事物或给予我们有用的东西。 Public signs help ________ things and ______ ____ _______ infrmatin.12. 父母警告我们不要玩火。 Our parents ______ ____ _____ ______ play fire.13. 这次演讲的目的就是教授学生饮食方面的规矩。 The _________ f the talk is ____ ______ students _______ fr _______.14. 不要张嘴吃饭。 Dn’t eat _______ _______ _______ ________.
explain give us useful
warn us nt t
purpse t teach ruleseating
with yur muth pen
1.我们应该遵守交通规则。 ________________________________________________________________2.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。________________________________________________________________3.这本书很容易，你能看懂。________________________________________________________________4.她告诉我们要避免谈论像年龄和金钱那样的话题。________________________________________________________________5.你不小心撞到某人时请道歉。________________________________________________________________6.昨天我在街上偶遇了汤姆。________________________________________________________________
1. We shuld bey traffic rules. 2. It is nt plite t cut in n thers. 3. This bk is easy enugh fr yu t read. 4. She tld us t avid talking abut subjects like age and mney. 5. Please say srry when yu bump int smene in the steet. 6. I met Tm in the street by accident yesterday.
1．（2022·四川巴中·统考模拟预测改编）I was t busy ____________ (be) at Gina’s party.【答案】t be【解析】我太忙了，没去吉娜的派对。2．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测改编）Hney, yu’re t tall ______(wear) the jeans, but thers may need them.【答案】t wear【解析】句意：亲爱的，你太高了，不能穿那些牛仔裤了，但其他人可能需要它们。3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）—Lucy’s mther is t busy ______ t take care f Lucy. S Lucy is really thirsty fr lve and care ______ her mm.—What a pr girl!A．with wrk; frB．t wrk; fr C．wrking; frm【答案】C【解析】句意：——露西的妈妈工作太忙，没有时间照顾露西。所以露西非常渴望妈妈的爱和关心。——多可怜的女孩啊!
4．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）After yu take the medicine, yu will be ________ t g t wrk.A．enugh wellB．enugh activelyC．actively enughD．well enugh【答案】D【解析】句意：你吃完药就可以去上班了。考查词义辨析以及enugh的用法。well身体好的；actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。enugh修饰形容词时，是放在形容词的后面，故选D。5．（2022春·四川自贡·九年级四川省荣县中学校校考期中）Thse yung firemen were ________ t ________ the fire in the frest.A．enugh brave, wrk utB．brave enugh, put utC．brave enugh, hand ut【答案】B【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员勇敢地扑灭了森林里的大火。考查enugh的位置以及动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决；put ut扑灭；hand ut分发。brave是形容词，enugh修饰形容词要放在其后，排除A选项。根据“the fire in the frest.”可知，此处指扑灭森林里的大火，故选B。6．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）It is very ht tday. I think the water in the river is ________ fr us ________.A．warm enugh; swimmingB．warm enugh; t swim C．enugh warm; t swimD．enugh warm; swimming【答案】B【解析】句意：今天很热。我认为河里的水足够温暖，我们可以游泳。考查enugh后置和非谓语动词。enugh修饰形容词或副词要后置，因此第一个空用warm enugh“足够温暖”，排除选项CD。句型sth.+be+形容词+enugh+fr sb.+t d表示“对某人来说，某事足以……去做”，所以第二个空应该用动词不定式t swim。故选B。
7．（2022·广东江门·校考一模）She is ________ affrd the expensive huse.A．enugh rich tB．s rich thatC．rich enugh tD．t rich t【答案】C【解析】句意：她足够富裕买得起这所昂贵的房子。考查enugh的位置和不定式作结果状语。根据“She is ... affrd the expensive huse.”可知，此处表示她很富有，买得起那所昂贵的房子；空后为动词原形，故不能用，排除B选项；再根据enugh修饰形容词时要后置可知，A选项表述有误；“太……而不能……”，通常表示否定含义，不符合句意，排除D选项。故选C。8．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）Her grandpa is nt ________ t g climbing the muntain.A．enugh strngB．strng enughC．enugh weakD．weak enugh【答案】B【解析】句意：她的爷爷不够强壮，无法去攀登那座山峰。考查enugh后置。enugh strng错误表达，enugh应后置；strng enugh足够强壮；enugh weak错误表达，enugh应后置；weak enugh足够虚弱。根据“t g climbing the muntain”可知是不够强壮，无法攀登那座山峰，因此应用strng enugh来作表语。故选B。9．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）— Why d yu chse this bk fr yur little sister?— I think it’s ________ fr kids t read.A．enugh difficultB．difficult enugh C．enugh easyD．easy enugh【答案】D【解析】句·意：——你为什么给你妹妹选这本书？——我认为这本书对孩子们来说很容易读。考查形容词辨析和副词enugh。enugh修饰形容词需后置，可排除A和C；difficult难的；easy容易的。根据上文“Why d yu chse this bk fr yur little sister?”可知选这本书的原因这本书很容易。故选D。
10．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Yu’d better nt ________. Yu shuld shw gd ________. —OK. I will queue fr my turn.A．get n; mannerB．carry n; manner C．push in; mannersD．hand in; manners【答案】C【解析】句意：——你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。——好的，我会排队等。考查动词短语和名词的数。get n上车；manner举止/礼貌；carry n进行；push in插队；hand in上交；manners是复数形式。根据回答“I will queue fr my turn”，可知不能插队；gd manners有礼貌，固定短语，故选C。11．（2022·山东菏泽·统考三模）When yu have jys, yu can share them _________ yur friends.A．frB．inC．with【答案】C【解析】句意：当你有开心的事时，你可以与你的朋友分享。考查介词辨析。fr为了；in在……里面；with和。根据“yu can share them…yur friends.”可知，share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某事”，固定用法，因此此处用介词“with”。故选C。12．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）He is a ________ by. He always speaks ________.A．plite; pliteB．plitely; plitelyC．plite; plitelyD．plitely; plite【答案】C【解析】句意：他是一个有礼貌的男孩。他说话总是很有礼貌。考查词义辨析。plite有礼貌的；plitely有礼貌地。第一处作定语用形容词；第二处修饰动词，用副词形式。故选C。
13．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）We prmise ________ the rubbish in the classrm.A．t pickB．t pick upC．nt t pickD．nt t pick up【答案】B【解析】句意：我们答应在教室里捡垃圾。考查动词不定式和动词短语。t pick挑选、采摘，动词不定式；t pick up捡起；nt t pick不要挑选、采摘；nt t pick up不要捡起。通过“the rubbish”和句意可知，此处指答应在教室里捡垃圾，pick up表示“捡”，属于动词短语，prmise t d sth.表示“答应做某事”，所以空格处填t pick up。故选B。14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题改编）What ___________ (else/ther) did the students ask Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng abut the space statin?（选词填空）【答案】else【解析】句意：关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？Other修饰名词，放在 被修饰词之前；但是不能放在特殊疑问词之后；else可以放在特殊疑问词或者不定代词或不定副词之后，如wh else, smene else, smewhere else。15．（2022·四川雅安·四川省汉源县第一中学校考一模改编）If he cmes, I’ll invite him _______ my hme.（填入适当的介词）【答案】t
16．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测改编）We knw there are lts f ways t avid ________ （get） the COVID-19.【答案】getting【解析】句意：我们知道有很多方法可以避免感染新冠肺炎。17．（2022·山东济南·统考一模改编）—Culd yu speak in a l_______ vice s that I can hear yu clearly? 【答案】ud【解析】句意：你能大声点说话吗？这样我才能听清楚你说的话。18．（2022·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测）Tell them nt t jump the queue r laugh s ludly ________ befre taking Nucleic Acid Test (核酸检测). It’s an implite behaviur.A．in placeB．n businessC．in needD．in public【答案】D【解析】句意：告诉他们核酸检测前不要插队，不要在公共场合大声笑。这是不礼貌的行为。考查介词短语。in place就位；n business出差；in need需要；in public在公共场合。根据“Tell them nt t jump the queue r laugh s taking Nucleic Acid Test”可知核酸检测前不要插队，不要在公共场合大声笑，故选D。
2.Clear structure
3. Useful phrases and transitins
They are ging t hld a talk n gd table manners.
teach students rules fr eating
It will take place at 10 a.m. n 12 May at the schl hall.
Make the plan and answer :
D nt start eating until everyne is ready
D nt make t much nise while eating r drinking
D nt eat with yur muth pen
D nt talk with fd in yur muth
D nt reach ver smene’s plate fr smething
Wait fr everyne t finish befre yu leave the table
Para1 : Purpse f the talk Para2:Time and place Para3:Cntent Para4:Cnclusin
andbutAbve all Als At the same time …
*Transitins(过渡语)
*Useful expressins
….is /are ging t hld a talk n …The purpse f the talk is t teach …abut …It will take place at/in …at … n …in …When/while/As yu …., yu shuld …It is adj.(rude/implite ) fr sb .t d sth Always remember t ..……..
adj. + enugh t d sth.
share yur things with thers
bey traffic rules
leave the tap running
queue fr ne’s turn
the prper way t d sth.
shake sb’s hand
clse friends
greet sb. with….
avid subjects like…
avid ding sth.
push in / cut in
in ne’s way
bump int sb.
keep the vice dwn
jin the discussin
express neself cleary
explain sth t sb.
keep sb frm sth
keep sb frm ding sth
warn sb nt t d sth
risk ding sth
in rder t d sth
hld a talk n….
He is rich enugh t affrd a big huse. 他很富有，能买得起小汽车。一栋大房子The by is patient enugh t wait fr tw hurs. 那个男孩有足够的耐心等两个小时。
“be + 形容词 + enugh + t d sth” 结构可以用来描述一个人的性格和能力，表示“某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。其中enugh修饰形容词，要放在形容词之后。
enugh … t…的用法
1.enugh作副词，修饰前面的形容词。enugh 作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后面。他足够大，可以上学。He is ld enugh t g t schl.2. enugh 作形容词时，放在所修饰的名词的前面。我没有足够的钱。I dn’t have enugh mney
3. 否定式 “主语 + be nt +形容词 + enugh + t d sth.”某人/某物（不）够而（不）能这个人不够强壮,拿不动这个包。The man isn't strng enugh t carry the bag.
他太累了，不能继续工作。He is t tired t g n wrking.他太慢了，没能记下所有的要点。He was t slw t write dwn all the main pints.
我们可以用“be + t + 形容词 + t d sth”结构来表达一个否定结构，意思是“太……而不能做某事”。
可以在不定式前加介词fr引出逻辑主语。The bx is very heavy. The little by cannt t carry.= The bx is t heavy fr the little by t carry.The apple is very high. The child cannt reach it.= The apple is t high fr the child t reach.
他年龄太小不能照顾自己。He is t yung t lk after himself. = He is nt ld enugh t lk after himself.
以上两种结构有时可以转换，注意其中的形容词要作相应的变化，即：enugh前的形容词与t之后的形容词互为反义词，同时应改为nt…enugh t的形式。
1. ( ) The cat ran _____________ t catch the muse.A. slw enugh B. enugh slw C. slwly enugh D. enugh slwly 2. ( ) – Why is the by crying ver there? – He wants the balln in the tree, but he is ________ t reach it.A. t tallB. tall enugh C. shrt enughD. t shrt3. His brther is t yung t g t schl n his wn.（同义句转换） His brther is _______ _______ ___________ t g t schl n his wn.4. 这个问题太难了，我不能解决。（汉译英） This questin is ____________________ fr me _________________. This questin is ____________________ fr me _________________.
nt ld enugh
nt easy enugh
t difficult/hard
enugh t 和 结构均可和结构转换The girl is kind enugh t help us.=The girl is s kind that she will help us.这个女孩很善良，她会帮助我们。Lucy is nt _____ enugh ______ high marks.= Lucy is t high marks.= Lucy is nt s __ that high marks.露西不够细心，得不到高分。
careless t get
she can't get
1. Jack is always t wait fr a lng time withut getting angry.A. t patient B. patient enugh C. enugh patient
2. He is schl.A. ld enugh ging t B. enugh ld t g t C. ld enugh t g t D. enugh ld ging t
3. ---The large gate is fr tw cars t g thrugh.A. t wide B. wide enughC. nt t wide D. nt wide enugh
4. The by was t busy his father last term.A. t hear frm B. t write t C. hearing frm D. write t
5. He walked fast fr us catch up with.A. s; that B. such; that C. enugh; t D. t; t
6. The sick wman is weak lk after herself.A. t; t B. s; thatC. very; t D. s; t
7. He is ld enugh his prblem.A. slving B. slve C. t slve D. slved
8. Yu shuld be cnfident enugh a speech in frnt f many peple.A. make B. made C. making D. t make
1、Yu're ld enugh t learn abut manners nw, Hb.（1）manner 可数名词，此处意为"礼貌，礼仪，礼节"，常用复数形式。 常用搭配∶gd manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪It’s imprtant t learn table manners.（2）manner 作可数名词，还有"方法，方式" 之意，常用单数形式，与way同义。 例如∶ Yu shuld write in this manner.
2、First, always share yur things with thers. share sth with sb 意为"和某人分享、合用某物"。 例如∶Let's share the dishes with them.3、Secnd, dn't cut in n thers. cut in （n sb.） 意为"打断某人的谈话，插嘴"。 例如∶Mary likes t cut in n thers. We dn’t like that behaviur.
4、Always wait plitely. （1）plitely副词，意为"礼貌地"，常用来修饰动词。 例如∶ We shuld speak t the ld plitely. （2）plite形容词，意为"礼貌的"，可用作定语、表语等。be plite t sb.意为"对某人有礼貌"。 【反义词】implite，意为"无礼的"。 例如∶ It’s implite t shut ludly at smene else. The students are plite t their teachers.
5、leave sth ding意为"使/让……处于……状态"。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。例如∶ Dn't leave the machine wrking.
6、Pick flwers in the park. pick 此处为及物动词，意为"采，摘（花朵，果实等）"。例如∶ He picked her a rse. pick up 意为"拾起，捡起;用车接人"。例如∶He picked the pen up.
7、bey traffic rules bey此处为及物动词，意为"遵守，服从"。例如∶Yu shuld bey the schl rules. bey还可作不及物动词，意为"服从;听话"。例如∶He is very naughty.He desn't like t bey.
8、queue fr yur turn（1）queue此处为不及物动词，意为（人、车等）排队等候。 例如∶ Please queue up fr a bus. Many peple dn't like t queue. queue 还可用作可数名词，意为"队，行列"。例如∶stand in a queue 排队等候，jump the queue 插队（2）turn 此处为可数名词，意为"轮流，（轮流的）顺序"。例如∶ It's yur turn t sing nw.与turn相关的短语∶take turns 轮流；in turn 依次，轮流；by turns 轮流，交替 例如∶Please take turns t lk after the sick by. Please answer the questin in turn.
9、Anything else? 辨析∶ else与therelse∶修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，放在修饰词之后。 ther∶修饰名词，位于名词之前。 例如∶D yu have anything else t say? What ther clrs d yu like?
10、Tday we've invited Jenny t talk abut manners in the UK. invite 为及物动名词，意为"邀请" invite sb t d sth. 意为"邀请某人做某事"。例如∶ He smetimes invites me t see the film.例如∶ We'll invite Tm t dinner tmrrw.
11、Well, British peple say"hell", r"nice t meet yu"and shake yur hand when they meet yu fr the first time. shake sb's hand意为"与某人握手"，相当于shake hands with sb。 例如∶你应该和汤姆握手。Yu shuld shake Tm's hand. =Yu shuld shake hands with Tm.
12、British peple nly greet relatives r clse friends with a kiss. clse 此处为形容词，意为"亲密的;严密的"，表示关系或情感上的"亲近"，可作定语或表语。 clse t "与.……关系密切"。例如∶I'm clse t my new teacher. clse t 还有"离..….近"之意。例如∶ The museum is clse t the schl. clse还可作及物动词，意为"关闭"。例如∶ Please clse the windw.
13、But please avid subjects like age,weight r mney. （1）avid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 例如∶ Yu'd better avid the traffic in the mrning. It‘s easy t avid making mistakes. Yu shuld be careful. （2）subject 此处作为可数名词，意为"话题，主题"。作可数名词，还有"学科"之意。 例如∶ We have seven subjects this term. My favrite subject is English.
14、public public为集合名词，意为"民众，大众"。 in public 意为"公开地，当众"。public还可作形容词，意为"公共的，公开的"。 例如∶I dn't like t make a speech in public. a public library 公共图书馆 a public place 公共场所
15、push in 意为"插队，加塞"，是英式英语，美式英语常用cut in。 例如∶Yu shuldn't push in befre us.=Yu shuldn't cut in befre us.
16、Als, if they bump int smene in the street, they'll say "srry". bump 此处为不及物动词，意为"碰，撞"，常与介词against，int连用。 bump int 意为"撞上，偶然碰见"。 bump 还可作可数名词，意为"碰，撞击;（因碰撞而引起的）肿块"。 例如∶ The car bumped int a tree. He bumped against the wall. Just nw I bumped int my friend. We heard a bump in the next rm.
17、If yu're in their way, they wn't tuch yu r push past yu. in ne's way 意为"挡住某人的路"。例如∶ A grup f sheep are in ur way. n ne's way（t）意为"在去……的路上"。例如∶I met Tm n my way t schl. in the way 意为"妨碍，挡道"。 例如∶Yur hbby gt in the way f yur studies.
18、 tilltill 意为"到.…时，直到…..为止"。用于肯定句，主句中用延续性动词，指动作或状态持续到till表示的时间为止，意为"直到...为止"。用于否定句时，主句中的动词一般是非延续性的，它表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为"直到（才）"。例如∶She waited here till yu came back. Dn't g away till I cme back. till 还可作介词，意为“直到……为止”，用于肯定句，与延续性动词连用；用于否定句中，与非延续性动词连用，意为“直到……（才）”。例如∶I had been in Beijing till last week. Tm went t sleep till midnight.
19、British peple dn't like t shut r laugh ludly. ludly 副词，意为"大声地"。 辨析∶ludly与lud ludly∶副词，"大声地，喧闹地"，给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉。 与quietly相对，用法较正式，含有一点贬义。 lud∶副词，"声音大"，常与laugh，read，speak，talk等动词搭配使用。 还可与ludly替换使用;还可作形容词，"大声的"，可作表语或定语。 例如∶Wh is kncking at the dr ludly? That music is t lud. Dn't speak s lud.
20、Just as the saying ges…… （1）as此处用做连词，意为"正如，如同"，表方式。例如∶ Yu shuld d as Tm tld yu. （2）saying可数名词，意为"谚语，格言"。例如∶There is a saying in the picture.
21、hit smene r smething by accident. by accident 意为"偶然，意外地"，通常在句中作状语，其反义词为n purpse. 例如∶ I met Jack n the street by accident yesterday. Was paper invented by accident?
用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Amy is t yung _________(jin)us in visiting the day befre yesterday, we had a_________(discuss) abut ur prject.3. We shuld treat everyne arund us___________(plite).4. I’m srry that yu didn’t finish the task__________( successful)5. It’s a lng way，s it’s hest fr us t take turns_________(drive)6. We Chinese ften greet each ther by (shake) hand.7. Peple in ur cuntry ften queue (patient) while waiting in public places.8. Mrs Lin is t busy (explain) any f the lng sentences right nw.
successfully
单选( ) 1.— Wuld yu please nt speak s ludly in ____ public? — Srry. I will remember t speak in _____ lwer vice. A. the; aB. /; aC. the; the D. /; /( ) 2. — Excuse me, sir. But yu’re my way. — Srry. I didn’t knw yu were passing by.A. n B. by C. with D. in( ) 3. The _____f new inventins are t make life easier, nt t make it harder.A. rules B. subjectsC. secretsD. purpses
1. 你足够大了，可以学礼节了。 Yu’re _______ _______ ________ ________abut manners.今天我们邀请了Jenny 讨论英国的礼仪。 Tday we’ve invited Jenny _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻的方式打招呼。 British peple nly _______ relatives r ______ ________ _____ a kiss.请避免像年龄、体重、或金钱方面的主题。 Please ______ ________ _______ age, weight, mney.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 They think it’s ______ ____ ______ _____ befre thers.
ld enugh t learn
t talk abut manners
in the UK
greet clse friends
avid subjects like
rude t push in
6. 如果你挡住他们的路， 他们不会触碰你或挤你。 If yu are _____ ______ _____, they wn’t ______ yu r _____ ______ ______.7. 在公共场所把你的声音放低一点，英国人不喜欢叫喊或大笑。 ______ ______ _______ _______. British peple dn’t like t ______ _____ _______ ________.8.了解更多英国礼仪对我们有用处。 _________ _______ _______ manners in the UK ______ _____ _____ us.9. 她太害羞了而没有加入讨论。 She is ______ ______ ______ jin the ________.10. Simn太激动而不能清晰的表达自己。 Simn was ______ _______ ________ _________ himself ________.
in their way tuch
push past yu
Keep yur vice dwn
shut r laugh ludly
Learning mre abut is
t shy t discussin
t excited t express clearly
11. 公共标志帮助解释事物或给予我们有用的东西。 Public signs help ________ things and ______ ____ _______ infrmatin.12. 父母警告我们不要玩火。 Our parents ______ ____ _____ ______ play fire.13. 这次演讲的目的就是教授学生饮食方面的规矩。 The _________ f the talk is ____ ______ students _______ fr _______.14. 不要张嘴吃饭。 Dn’t eat _______ _______ _______ ________.
explain give us useful
warn us nt t
purpse t teach ruleseating
with yur muth pen
1.我们应该遵守交通规则。 ________________________________________________________________2.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。________________________________________________________________3.这本书很容易，你能看懂。________________________________________________________________4.她告诉我们要避免谈论像年龄和金钱那样的话题。________________________________________________________________5.你不小心撞到某人时请道歉。________________________________________________________________6.昨天我在街上偶遇了汤姆。________________________________________________________________
1. We shuld bey traffic rules. 2. It is nt plite t cut in n thers. 3. This bk is easy enugh fr yu t read. 4. She tld us t avid talking abut subjects like age and mney. 5. Please say srry when yu bump int smene in the steet. 6. I met Tm in the street by accident yesterday.
1．（2022·四川巴中·统考模拟预测改编）I was t busy ____________ (be) at Gina’s party.【答案】t be【解析】我太忙了，没去吉娜的派对。2．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测改编）Hney, yu’re t tall ______(wear) the jeans, but thers may need them.【答案】t wear【解析】句意：亲爱的，你太高了，不能穿那些牛仔裤了，但其他人可能需要它们。3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）—Lucy’s mther is t busy ______ t take care f Lucy. S Lucy is really thirsty fr lve and care ______ her mm.—What a pr girl!A．with wrk; frB．t wrk; fr C．wrking; frm【答案】C【解析】句意：——露西的妈妈工作太忙，没有时间照顾露西。所以露西非常渴望妈妈的爱和关心。——多可怜的女孩啊!
4．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）After yu take the medicine, yu will be ________ t g t wrk.A．enugh wellB．enugh activelyC．actively enughD．well enugh【答案】D【解析】句意：你吃完药就可以去上班了。考查词义辨析以及enugh的用法。well身体好的；actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。enugh修饰形容词时，是放在形容词的后面，故选D。5．（2022春·四川自贡·九年级四川省荣县中学校校考期中）Thse yung firemen were ________ t ________ the fire in the frest.A．enugh brave, wrk utB．brave enugh, put utC．brave enugh, hand ut【答案】B【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员勇敢地扑灭了森林里的大火。考查enugh的位置以及动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决；put ut扑灭；hand ut分发。brave是形容词，enugh修饰形容词要放在其后，排除A选项。根据“the fire in the frest.”可知，此处指扑灭森林里的大火，故选B。6．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）It is very ht tday. I think the water in the river is ________ fr us ________.A．warm enugh; swimmingB．warm enugh; t swim C．enugh warm; t swimD．enugh warm; swimming【答案】B【解析】句意：今天很热。我认为河里的水足够温暖，我们可以游泳。考查enugh后置和非谓语动词。enugh修饰形容词或副词要后置，因此第一个空用warm enugh“足够温暖”，排除选项CD。句型sth.+be+形容词+enugh+fr sb.+t d表示“对某人来说，某事足以……去做”，所以第二个空应该用动词不定式t swim。故选B。
7．（2022·广东江门·校考一模）She is ________ affrd the expensive huse.A．enugh rich tB．s rich thatC．rich enugh tD．t rich t【答案】C【解析】句意：她足够富裕买得起这所昂贵的房子。考查enugh的位置和不定式作结果状语。根据“She is ... affrd the expensive huse.”可知，此处表示她很富有，买得起那所昂贵的房子；空后为动词原形，故不能用，排除B选项；再根据enugh修饰形容词时要后置可知，A选项表述有误；“太……而不能……”，通常表示否定含义，不符合句意，排除D选项。故选C。8．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）Her grandpa is nt ________ t g climbing the muntain.A．enugh strngB．strng enughC．enugh weakD．weak enugh【答案】B【解析】句意：她的爷爷不够强壮，无法去攀登那座山峰。考查enugh后置。enugh strng错误表达，enugh应后置；strng enugh足够强壮；enugh weak错误表达，enugh应后置；weak enugh足够虚弱。根据“t g climbing the muntain”可知是不够强壮，无法攀登那座山峰，因此应用strng enugh来作表语。故选B。9．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）— Why d yu chse this bk fr yur little sister?— I think it’s ________ fr kids t read.A．enugh difficultB．difficult enugh C．enugh easyD．easy enugh【答案】D【解析】句·意：——你为什么给你妹妹选这本书？——我认为这本书对孩子们来说很容易读。考查形容词辨析和副词enugh。enugh修饰形容词需后置，可排除A和C；difficult难的；easy容易的。根据上文“Why d yu chse this bk fr yur little sister?”可知选这本书的原因这本书很容易。故选D。
10．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Yu’d better nt ________. Yu shuld shw gd ________. —OK. I will queue fr my turn.A．get n; mannerB．carry n; manner C．push in; mannersD．hand in; manners【答案】C【解析】句意：——你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。——好的，我会排队等。考查动词短语和名词的数。get n上车；manner举止/礼貌；carry n进行；push in插队；hand in上交；manners是复数形式。根据回答“I will queue fr my turn”，可知不能插队；gd manners有礼貌，固定短语，故选C。11．（2022·山东菏泽·统考三模）When yu have jys, yu can share them _________ yur friends.A．frB．inC．with【答案】C【解析】句意：当你有开心的事时，你可以与你的朋友分享。考查介词辨析。fr为了；in在……里面；with和。根据“yu can share them…yur friends.”可知，share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某事”，固定用法，因此此处用介词“with”。故选C。12．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）He is a ________ by. He always speaks ________.A．plite; pliteB．plitely; plitelyC．plite; plitelyD．plitely; plite【答案】C【解析】句意：他是一个有礼貌的男孩。他说话总是很有礼貌。考查词义辨析。plite有礼貌的；plitely有礼貌地。第一处作定语用形容词；第二处修饰动词，用副词形式。故选C。
13．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）We prmise ________ the rubbish in the classrm.A．t pickB．t pick upC．nt t pickD．nt t pick up【答案】B【解析】句意：我们答应在教室里捡垃圾。考查动词不定式和动词短语。t pick挑选、采摘，动词不定式；t pick up捡起；nt t pick不要挑选、采摘；nt t pick up不要捡起。通过“the rubbish”和句意可知，此处指答应在教室里捡垃圾，pick up表示“捡”，属于动词短语，prmise t d sth.表示“答应做某事”，所以空格处填t pick up。故选B。14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题改编）What ___________ (else/ther) did the students ask Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng abut the space statin?（选词填空）【答案】else【解析】句意：关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？Other修饰名词，放在 被修饰词之前；但是不能放在特殊疑问词之后；else可以放在特殊疑问词或者不定代词或不定副词之后，如wh else, smene else, smewhere else。15．（2022·四川雅安·四川省汉源县第一中学校考一模改编）If he cmes, I’ll invite him _______ my hme.（填入适当的介词）【答案】t
16．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测改编）We knw there are lts f ways t avid ________ （get） the COVID-19.【答案】getting【解析】句意：我们知道有很多方法可以避免感染新冠肺炎。17．（2022·山东济南·统考一模改编）—Culd yu speak in a l_______ vice s that I can hear yu clearly? 【答案】ud【解析】句意：你能大声点说话吗？这样我才能听清楚你说的话。18．（2022·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测）Tell them nt t jump the queue r laugh s ludly ________ befre taking Nucleic Acid Test (核酸检测). It’s an implite behaviur.A．in placeB．n businessC．in needD．in public【答案】D【解析】句意：告诉他们核酸检测前不要插队，不要在公共场合大声笑。这是不礼貌的行为。考查介词短语。in place就位；n business出差；in need需要；in public在公共场合。根据“Tell them nt t jump the queue r laugh s taking Nucleic Acid Test”可知核酸检测前不要插队，不要在公共场合大声笑，故选D。
2.Clear structure
3. Useful phrases and transitins
They are ging t hld a talk n gd table manners.
teach students rules fr eating
It will take place at 10 a.m. n 12 May at the schl hall.
Make the plan and answer :
D nt start eating until everyne is ready
D nt make t much nise while eating r drinking
D nt eat with yur muth pen
D nt talk with fd in yur muth
D nt reach ver smene’s plate fr smething
Wait fr everyne t finish befre yu leave the table
Para1 : Purpse f the talk Para2:Time and place Para3:Cntent Para4:Cnclusin
andbutAbve all Als At the same time …
*Transitins(过渡语)
*Useful expressins
….is /are ging t hld a talk n …The purpse f the talk is t teach …abut …It will take place at/in …at … n …in …When/while/As yu …., yu shuld …It is adj.(rude/implite ) fr sb .t d sth Always remember t ..……..
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