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2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练:专题04易错点归纳及专练(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练:专题04易错点归纳及专练(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练专题04易错点归纳及专练解析版docx、2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练专题04易错点归纳及专练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、易错点归纳及专练 (一)1、辨析:join与take part in join加入某一组织,成为其中的一员,其后还可接表示人的名词或代词。take part in 参加会议或群众性活动,强调句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。如:He joined the Party in 1978.他是1978年入的党。I’ll take part in the meeting at 10:00. 10点钟我要参加会议。考题链接1.Would you like to __________ us? We’ll __________ the English evening party.2.My brother __________ the army last year.3. All the students will ___________ the sports meeting. 2、辨析:draw与paintdraw指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔或粉笔等进行绘画或画线等,(用铅笔或钢笔等)画;描绘。paint指用颜料画画,(用颜料)画;给……上色。如:The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard. 老师正在黑板上画一辆公共汽车。He is painting a picture in oils. 他正在画一幅油画。3、辨析:talk, say, speak与telltalk意为“说话;谈话”,一般用作不及物动词,常与to,with等介词连用。say强调“说”的内容,常作及物动词,后面接所要说的内容。speak表示说某种语言的能力或方式。作不及物动词,不强调说话的内容;作及物动词,其后的宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词。tell意为“告诉”,作及物动词,后面常接双宾语。如:Let me talk to him. 让我和他交谈。What do you want to say? 你想说什么?May I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我可以和张先生通话吗?I can speak English. 我会说英语。Please tell me your name. 请把你的名字告诉我。考题链接(1) Jenny and Mary can _____ English well.(2) Amy always _____ about clothes with her friends.(3) Bob ____, “I can play chess well.”(4) Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories.4、辨析:also与tooalso常放在句中,位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。too一般放在句末,其前常加逗号。如:My brother can also play the piano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。考题链接I went there last year, and I ______ had a good time.—I want to go to the movies.—Me, _______.5、辨析:home, family与househome家,指一个人出生或居住的地方,具有抽象的含义。family家庭,指由父母、子女所组成的家庭,是集合名词,既可把它看成单数(指整体概念),也可视为复数(指家庭成员)。house房子,指供一家人住的房子,侧重于具体的建筑物。如:His home is near the station. 他的家在车站附近。His family is a big one. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。My family are all watching TV. 我的家人都在看电视。There are four rooms in the house. 这所房子有四个房间。考题链接My ______ is very old and my parents and my sister are not at ____ now, but my _____ is big and the ______ are all very happy.(二) 1、辨析:never, always, usually, sometimesnever 意为“从不;决不”。always 意为“总是”,表示动作重复或状态持续,中间没有间断。usually 意为“通常,平常”,即很少有例外。sometimes 意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。如:My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟上床睡觉。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。考题链接(1) The lazy students ________ does his homework on time.A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always(2) —Miss Gao is very popular with her students.—Yes, her classes are ____ lively and interesting.A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always2、辨析:job, workjob 可数名词,指具体的职业或工作。work 不可数名词,指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动,即各类工作。Mary has a good job in a bank. 玛丽在一家银行有一份好工作/职业。He has a lot of work to do every day. 每天他有许多工作要做。Can you help me find a job/a piece of work in Shanghai? 你能帮我在上海找到一份工作吗?3、辨析:sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes 频度副词,“有时”。some times 名词短语,“几次,几倍”。sometime 副词,“某个时候”。some time 名词短语,“一段时间”。如:Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我很晚起床。I have read the story some times. 这个故事我读好几遍了。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某个时间我要去上海。I’ll stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。 考题链接1. We will have a meeting ________ next week. 2. She stayed in bed for _______.3. The factory is _______ larger than that one.4、辨析:be good for, be good with, be good atbe good for 对……由好处。be good with 善于应付……的;对……由办法。be good at 擅长……。如:Fruit is good for your health. 水果对你的健康有好处。She is good with the children. 她和孩子们相处很好。I am good at playing the piano. 我擅长弹钢琴。 (三) 1、辨析: every day, everydayevery day表示某事发生的频率,意为“每天,天天”,在句中做状语。everyday意为“日常的,普通的”,在句中作定语。 例:We go to school every day.我们每天去上学。I study everyday English every day.我每天学习日常英语。2、辨析: bus stop, bus stationbus stop指城镇内外的停车场。bus station指能停、转车辆的汽车站点。例:The bus stop is next to the park.公共汽车站紧挨着公园。He is waiting for the bus at the bus station. 他正在公交汽车站等候公交汽车。 3、辨析: cross, across, crossingcross动词,穿过across介词、副词,在……对面,穿过crossing名词,十字路口例:Let’s cross the road now. 现在咱们过马路吧。They live just across the road. 他们就住在马路对面。Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向左转。4、辨析: between, amongbetween用于两者之间,表示双方之间的关系。只要构成双方关系,不论对方数目是多少,均用between。among用于指三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”,其宾语可以是复数的名词或代词,也可以是集合名词。例:This is a secret between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密。 He is the tallest among all the students. 在所有学生中他是最高的。5、辨析: like, aslike意为“像……一样”。(实际上不是)as意为“作为,以……身份”。(实际上就是)例:He talks to me like my father. 他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)He talks to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。(他是我父亲)6、辨析: have to, musthave to必须;不得不。表示客观的需要,有人称、数、时态的变化don’t/doesn’t have to表示“不必”。must表示说话人主观上的看法,只有一种形式mustn’t表示“禁止”。例:You don’t have to tell him about it. 你没必要把这件事告诉他。You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。7、辨析: leave for, leave...for..., leave fromleave for指“前往某地”,leave为不及物动词,for后接地点名词。leave...for…表示“离开某地去某地(另一地)”,for前是离开之地,for后是到达之地。leave from表示“从某地离开”,from后的地点是离开的地方。例:We are leaving for America tomorrow. 我们明天将动身去美国。They’ll leave Japan for France tomorrow. 他们明天将离开日本前往法国。I’m leaving from here. 我要离开这儿。8、辨析: true, real, reallytrue指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合,意为“真的,真实的”。true与“编造的,虚假的”相对,在句中作定语或表语。real,指人或物客观存在,而不是想像或虚幻的东西,意为“真的,真正的,正宗的”,real与“假冒,无”相对,在句中通常作定语。really really是real的副词,意为“真正地,确实”,修饰动词或形容词,一般放在系动词之后,形容词、动词之前。例:The news is true.这消息是真的。Most of what he says is true.他说的话大部分是真实的。It’s not a toy gun; it’s the real thing.它不是一把玩具枪,而是一把真枪。I’m not really interested in fishing.我不是真的对钓鱼感兴趣。9、辨析: each, everyeach指任何数量的人或物中的各个。every指一个群体(至少有三个)中侧重全体的所有个体,用于强调全部。例:Each child has an apple in the family. 家中的每个孩子均有一个苹果。Every student has a new book.每个学生都有一本新书。 (四)1、 辨析:out, outsideout副词,意为“外出,出来”,其反义词为in。outside副词为“在外面,在户外”,其反义词为inside。例:He went out at 11 o’clock.他11点钟出去了。Go and play outside.到外面去玩吧。2、辨析:make, domake意为“生产,制造”,指用原材料制作成某种东西,或经过努力而做成某物。一般强调做的东西时用make。do指进行一项经常性的或指定的活动,一般强调动作时用do。例:He’s making a cake.他在做蛋糕。I’m doing my homework. 我在做家庭作业。3、辨析:night, eveningnight晚上,夜里,指天完全黑下来一直到第二天天亮这一段时间,尤指睡觉以后的夜晚。at night“在夜里”。evening傍晚,晚上,指从晚餐到就寝这段时间。in the evening“在晚上”。例:These animals come out only at night.这些动物只在夜间出来。We do our homework at 7:00 in the evening.我们晚上7点做作业。4、辨析:too many , too much , much tootoo many太多的……,其后要接可数名词复数形式。too much太多的……,后接不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语。much too太……,much用来增强语气,后面常接形容词或副词。例:There are too many flowers in the garden. 花园里的花太多。I have too much homework this evening. 今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。This little boy is much too fat.这个小男孩太胖了。5、 辨析:relax, relaxing, relaxedrelax动词,放松;使放松。relaxing形容词,主要用来修饰物,表示“令人放松的”。relaxed形容词,主要用来修饰人,表示某人“感到轻松的”。如:Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戏总是使我放松:This film is very relaxing.这部电影令人很放松。He is relaxed after listening to music.听完音乐后,他感到轻松。6、辨析:either, too, alsoeither用于否定句,常位于句末;前边可用逗号隔开。too用于肯定句多用于口语,通常位于句末;前边可用逗号隔开。also用于肯定句,较正式用语,通常位于句中,放在实义动词之前,连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如:Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。I play football after school, too. = I also play football after school.放学后我也踢足球。7、辨析:read, look, see, watch read通常指读书、看报、看信、看杂志等,用大脑去思考,含有“阅读”之意。look指有目的地“看”,强调看的动作,是不及物动词。接宾语时用介词at,即look at。see指“看见,看到”,强调看的结果,是及物动词,“看医生,看电视”用这个词。watch“细看,注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”。用来指注视移动着的物体,强调看的一个过程,有欣赏的意味,通常用于看电视、体育活动或比赛等。如:Please read the new words together.请一起读这些生词。 Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。I can see many birds in the tree.在树上我可以看见有许多鸟。 1 often watch TV on Sundays.我经常在星期天看电视。8、辨析:remember to do sth., remember doing sth.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于don’t forget to do sth.。remember doing sth.记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过。如:Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候,记着给我打电话给。I remember seeing her in the city. 我记得在这个城市见过她。9、辨析:take, bringtake指“带去、带走、拿去”,表示把某物或某人从说话者的地方带到其他地方,动作由近及远。bring指“带来、拿来”,表示把某物或某人从别处带到说话人这儿来,动作由远及近。如:Please take the books to the classroom.请把这些书拿到教室去。Can I bring her to see you?我能带她来见你吗?Please bring me some food.请给我带些食物来。 (五)1、辨析:tiny, small, littletiny带有较强的感情色彩,可以和little连用,意为“极小的”。small侧重于尺寸、数量、规模等,意为“小的,不大的”。little常含有喜爱或称赞的意味。例:The cat is tiny.这小猫很小。The pair of shoes is too small for me.这双鞋我穿太小了。She is a little girl.她是一个(可爱的)小姑娘。2、辨析:let’s, let uslet’s强调包括说话者和对方在内,用来提出建议。let us不包括对方,用来请求允许。如:Let’s go to school, Darning.大明,我们去上学吧。(提出建议,双方参与)Let us go home, Mr Wang.王老师,让我们回家吧。(请求允许,不包括王老师在内)3、辨析:cute, smart, clevercute意思侧重“可爱”。多用来形容动物,多指某种东西因小巧玲珑而可爱。smart意思侧重“顽皮”。指人时,多指思维能力很强,办事巧妙。还可指人的外部形象“潇洒,时髦”等。clever意思侧重“有头脑的”。多指人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物快。例:The cat is cute.这只猫很可爱。He is a smart businessman.他是一个精明的商人。He is a clever student.他是一个聪明的学生。4、辨析:interesting, funinteresting着重强调事物本身“有趣”。fun有“好玩的,令人愉快的”之意。例:It’s fun to go shopping and look at things everywhere.去购物和到处看看是很好玩的。The film is very interesting.那部电影很有趣。5、辨析:be from, come frombe frombe是连系动词,句式的变化是由be来完成的,而且be有人称和数的变化。come fromcome是实义动词,句式的变化须借助助动词do/does来完成,且谓语动词come受主语的影响。例:I’m from Shanghai.我来自上海。They come from China.他们来自中国。6、辨析:sleep, go to bedsleep指睡觉、睡着的全过程,强调睡眠的持续状态。go to bed指“上床睡觉”,强调上床睡觉这一动作,但不一定睡着,与get up“起床”相对。如:I sleep eight hours a day.我一天睡8个小时。It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了。7、辨析:forget to do sth., forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)。例:Don’t forget to close the door..不要忘记关门。(门还没有关)I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)8、辨析:数词+years old, 数词—year—old数词+years old在句中作表语。数词—year—old在句中作前置定语。例:His daughter is two years old.他女儿两岁了。He has a two-year-old daughter他有一个两岁的女儿。(六)1、辨析: join , join injoin指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如:I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗?2、辨析: whole, all wholewhole整个的,全部的,强调完整无缺,不可分割的整体。修饰单数可数名词,修饰复数名词时表示“整整的”,有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时whole放于它们之后。 allall整个的,全部的,强调各个部分组成的整体,可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时,all放在它们之前。例:They told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个故事。Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗?3、辨析:hope, wishhope指对实现某一愿望有信心、有把握,后不能跟复合宾语,只能跟动词不定式或从句。wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望,后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,也可接双宾语。例:I hope to visit Beijing.我希望去北京游览。I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望自己能像小鸟一样飞翔。4、辨析:make, domake意为“生产,制造”,指用原材料制成某种东西,或经过努力而做成某物。do指进行一项经常性的或指定的活动,一般强调动作。如:I’m doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。He’s making a cake.他正在做蛋糕。5、辨析:race, gamerace用于体育话题时,主要指赛跑、赛车、游泳等与速度相关的“比赛”.game而则多指球类、棋类等体育“比赛”。如:He’s the youngest swimming in the race.他是比赛中最年轻的游泳选手。Do you like to watch NBA games on TV? 喜欢看电视上的美国NBA篮球赛吗?6、辨析:study, learnstudy作动词侧重于学习过程。用于表示较高深或周密的“研究”。还可以作名词意为“学习,书房”。learn 动词,侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。learn to do sth学习做某事;learn from sb.向某人学习如:He’s now studying in the United States. 他现在正在美国学习。The baby is learning to speak.这个婴儿正在学说话。7、辨析:look, see, watch, readlook是主动地、有意识地去“看”,强调看的动作过程,是不及物动词,接宾语时要加介词at. see指“看见;看到”,强调看的结果,但不一定有意识地看,是及物动词,如:看电影,看望某人,看病都用see。watch指“看;观看;注视”,如:看戏,看电视,看比赛,看表演等。read多用于指“看报纸;看书”等,这里的“看”,可以理解为“读”,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动动词。 如:Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。You should see a doctor when you are ill.当你生病时应该去看医生。Do you watch TV every day?你每天都看电视吗?Mr. Li likes reading newspapers.李先生喜欢看报纸。 真题在线1.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门外国语学校校考期中)—Why not ________? I don’t want to cook anymore.—I know, but the pandemic(大流行病)is still a big problem.A.get out B.eat out C.go out2.(2022春·辽宁葫芦岛·七年级统考期中)I wish ________ out with my parents this weekend.A.eat B.to eat C.eats D.eating3.(2022春·云南楚雄·七年级统考期中)We have eight classes today. They are English, math and some ________ subjects.A.every B.other C.many D.all4.(2022春·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中)Look! This is my new house. I like the ________ best. I can listen to music in bed.A.dining room B.living room C.balcony D.bedroom5.(2022春·山东潍坊·七年级校考期中)There are fruits, vegetables, meat and many ________ things in the supermarket.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others6.(2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期中)—Jim, here is a guidebook I hope it will help you.—Thanks a lot. It’s ________ what I need.A.only B.almost C.just D.also7.(2022春·河北承德·七年级统考期中)There is no ________ at home, so you can’t take a shower now.A.water B.drink C.dish D.cream8.(2022春·湖北十堰·七年级统考期中)It’s too late. I’m afraid you will ________ the early bus.A.miss B.like C.take D.remember9.(2022春·甘肃武威·七年级统考期中)—Do you like the chicken soup?—Yes, it’s very ________.A.friendly B.delicious C.terrible D.important10.(2022春·甘肃武威·七年级统考期中)We have no vegetables. Let’s go to the ________ to buy some.A.supermarket B.station C.school D.library11.(2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期中)Mrs. Smith is making dinner in the ________.A.station B.kitchen C.library D.supermarket12.(2022春·广西百色·七年级统考期中)— How can we cross the river?— Look! There is a ________ over it.A.bridge B.station C.supermarket D.hallway13.(2022春·甘肃陇南·七年级统考期中)— Oh, dear, there’s nothing to eat at home. Can we ________ today? — Good idea.A.eat out B.get lost C.cut down D.think of14.(2022春·新疆阿勒泰·七年级统考期中)— Do you like the ________ called Aquaman? —Yes, I do. I will go to the cinema and watch it again.A.book B.movie C.song D.club15.(2022春·吉林松原·七年级统考期中)Tina is very ________ so her father drive her to the school.A.smart B.strict C.quiet D.young16.(2022春·江西抚州·七年级临川一中校考期中)Mary doesn’t eat much for breakfast. She ______ eats an egg.A.still B.just C.also D.too17.(2022春·江西赣州·七年级统考期中)Betty doesn’t eat much for breakfast. She ________ eats an egg.A.never B.still C.just D.also18.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)—You can ________ the new iPad to learn English on the Internet.—OK, thank you.A.make B.return C.use19.(2022春·福建福州·七年级统考期中)My father buys two schoolbags. One is for my sister and ________ is for me.A.the other B.others C.other20.(2022春·福建厦门·七年级校联考期中)—I’m very thirsty. I’d like to ________ some water, mum.—Here’s a bottle of water. Here you are.A.drink B.eat C.use21.(2022春·四川遂宁·七年级射洪中学校考期中)Many people are having a great time ________ the old temple (寺庙) in my village now.A.see B.visiting C.study D.looking22.(2022春·安徽宿州·七年级校联考期中)My mother makes some ______ for me. I must follow them.A.habits B.soup C.rules D.dreams23.(2022春·重庆万州·七年级重庆市万州第二高级中学校考期中)—Let’s ________ to the movies this evening.—Sorry, I have to practice ________ the piano.A.to go; play B.to go; playing C.go; playing D.go; play24.(2022春·重庆沙坪坝·七年级重庆南开中学校考期中)—I want to drink tea, but we don’t have any at home. —I see. Let’s go to the ________ and buy some.A.supermarket B.kitchen C.pool D.hall25.(2022春·重庆沙坪坝·七年级重庆八中校考期中)Just like ________ student in the village, Liangliang has to walk to school.A.other B.others C.any other D.the other
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