2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题05 完型填空专练（原卷版+解析版）

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六、阅读理解专练

（一）
As we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club...But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their work.
After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.
1. What is the best title (题目)of the passage?
A. Clubs in US middle schools
B. Students and homework
C. The homework club
D. Study and hobbies
2. The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club________.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night
3. The underlined word “spend” in Chinese means ________.
A. 提供 B. 度过 C. 节约 D. 讨论
4. What can the students do in the homework club?
A. Learn to swim. B. Play the guitar.
C. Watch TV. D. Do their homework.
5. Which is NOT true about the homework club?
A. The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.
B. It's good for students to study in the homework club.
C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.
D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.
【答案】CCBDD
【解析】1.C　点拨：用主题句定位法。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国写作业俱乐部的情况，由文中But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. 这一主题句，可知选C。
2．C　点拨：细节理解题。由“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”可知是“在下午”。
3．B　点拨：词义猜测题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs.”一句中spend后面的时间afternoons可知学生在俱乐部“度过”下午的时间。故选B。4.D　5.D　
（二）
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
Don't eat in the reading room.
Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.
You should keep the books clean.
If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.
Don't be late for class.
Don't eat in class.
Don't fight.
Don't run in the hallways.
Wear the school uniform on school days.
（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can .
A. eat apples in the reading room
B. borrow three books at one time
C. take his bag into the reading room
D. answer the phone in the reading room
（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for .
A. a week    B. two months   C. five days  D. about thirty days
（3）The underlined words "pay for" mean " " in Chinese .
A. 归还   B. 出示     C. 出售     D. 赔偿
（4）Amy tells us rules in her school .
A. three   B. four     C. five    D. six
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。
（1）细节理解题。根据▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't be late for class. Don't eat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。

（三）
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.
（1）Someone can't have a good memory if .
A. he can't read or write 
B. he doesn't use his memory
C. his parents don't have a good memory       
D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time
（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, .
A. you can't use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B. A good memory comes from less practice.
C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
（4）The writer wants to tell us .
A. how to use our arms or legs   
B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory                          
D. how to learn from the people
【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据  If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.  可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
（四）
Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.
    Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
（1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs .
A. food              B. a shelter            C. the sunshine        D. winter sleep
（2）Hibernating animals don't need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sunshine  B. their hearts         C. bad weather       D. their body fat
（3）Some hibernating animals may when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A. eat some food                                  B. wake up on winter days
C. quickly go back to sleep                   D. go out to look for food
（4）When the weather becomes ，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A. cold in winter   B. cold in spring    C. warmer in winter    D. warmer in spring
【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
（1）细节题。根据  If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。

（五）
    "I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, "says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore your interests
    Many middle school students don't know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
Learn about yourself
    Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. It's important to think about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
    Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, you might consider a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice.
Do your research
    After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.
（1）What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to plan for careers.                                  B. How to start careers.
C. How to change careers.                                   D. How to stop careers.
（2）Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do?
A. Because it's the most important step in exploring their interests.
B. Because future careers will be a big part of their life.
C. Because it's difficult for them to achieve their dreams.
D. Because it's useful for them to make lots of money.
（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English?
A. An English teacher.            B. A translator.        
C. A tour guide.       D. A soccer coach.
（4）Who is most probably interested in the passage?
A. Parents.               B. Teachers.      C. Students                D. Workers.
【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。
（1）主旨题。根据The following helps middle school students plan for careers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

（六）
Electricity is all around us. It's in the computer you are using, it's in the ground under your feet, and it's in your body. And you can't live without electricity.
Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work.
Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place.
With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.
（1）What is the article mainly about?
A. Electricity in our lives.                     B. Electricity in the ground.
C. Electricity under the feet.                         D. Electricity around us.
（2）Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity?
A. Because it's dark.                                  B. Because the words are not clear.
C. Because we can't see it.                       D. Because our brain wouldn't work.
（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move?
A. The nervous system.     B. The bones. C. The body.    D. The cells.
（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?
A. There are wires in them.
B. Electricity flows slowly in them.
C. They are like power stations.
D. They have the power to turn on TV.
（5）Where can you most probably find this article?
A. In a comic book.          B. In a science book.         
C. In a storybook.          D. In a guidebook.
【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。
（1）此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work. 可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据   Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. 可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。

（七）
Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
（1）The word "school" in this passage means " ".
A. a place for students to study
B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal
D. a place for training dolphins
（2）According to the passage, dolphins in the school.
A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid
B. talk when they sleep
C. say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back
D. give information to the other dolphins
（3）What's the best title （题目） for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk             B. Schools of Dolphins            
C. The Dolphins             D. Man's Friends
【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。
（3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。



（八）
My English name is Cherry. Today is my birthday. My father buys me a big cake. There are thirteen candles on the cake. My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. I have a good time.
Jack is from the USA. Today is his twelfth birthday. His parents have a big party for him. All of his good friends come to his house. They sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. How happy they are!
Lisa is from the UK. She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. They have the birthday on the same day. Today is their tenth birthday. There is a big cake and other nice food on the table. Lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy. Now, they are blowing out the candles.
（1）How old is Cherry now?
A. Ten.                   B. Eleven.              C. Twelve.             D. Thirteen.
（2）What does Cherry do today?
A. She sings some songs.                                 B. She eats some noodles.
C. She buys a big cake.                                  D. She cooks food for her mother.
（3）How many people are there in Lisa's family?
A. Two.                       B. Three.                     C. Four.                  D. Five.
（4）Where does Jack come from?
A. China.                B. Canada.                C. America.          D. England.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa's wish?
A. She wants to have a big party.                 
B. She wants her grandparents to have a long life.
C. She wants her parents to be healthy.       
D. She wants her parents to have good jobs.
【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Cherry 、Jack 和 Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。
（1）逻辑推理题。由 There are thirteen candles on the cake.  可推知Cherry十三岁，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据  My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. 可知她母亲为他做了面条。故选B。
（3）数字计算题。根据 She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. 和 she wants her parents to be healthy.  可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共计四口人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。 根据Jack is from the USA. 可知Jack来自美国。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 she wants her parents to be healthy.  可知选项C符合文章内容，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
（九）
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.
    "This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.
    "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?"
    "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."
    "Oh, what problem?"
    "Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. "
    "Fresh meat is the best."
    "I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
    "Lucky you!"
    "You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
    "A different roast every day, "Jack said.
"Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to             on the vacation.
A. the mountains            B. the countryside                
C. the seaside                 D. William Farm
（2）Alan saw             in a newspaper.
A. an ad                           B. a letter                         
C. a story                   D. a report
（3）Alan spent                 at William Farm.
A. four days                 B. three months                      
C. a month             D. a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast               for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton                 B. pork                             
C. beef                         D. fish
（5）From the passage we know that            .
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

（十）
June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.
    The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime.
    Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \"green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates              waste exercise books.
A. throw away                        B. keep and sell                       
C. cut up                         D. give away
（2）The money made from the sales is used to                .
A. buy new exercise books      B. help poor students      
C. plant trees and grass D. be kept
（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that            .
A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use
B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper
C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing
D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier
（4）World Environment Day is on             .
A. June 15th                           B. July 15th                          
C. June 5th                           D. July 5th
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.
B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.
C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.
D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.
【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。
（1）理解归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia  for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。卖废纸的钱用来植树和草坪，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变得越来越少，故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句  June 5th is World Environment Day.  理解可知，世界环境日是六月五号，故选C。
（5）细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话，可知选项A是正确的；由 So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知选项B是错误的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.  可知选项C是错误的；由 Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students.  可知，选项D是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文，然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据，完成阅读。
真题在线
（一）
（2023春·全国·七年级期中）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve (改善) our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social (社交的) groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
1．You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________.
A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day D．join a social group
2．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to a meal B．make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group D．have a hobby
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat.
B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D．Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
4．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．students at school B．people who don’t like running
C．students who never have breakfast D．people who want to improve health
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways to Improve Your Health. B．Reasons for Keeping Healthy.
C．Good Eating Habits. D．Breakfast and Exercise.
【答案】B C C  D  A
【解析】本文主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够的睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
1．细节理解题。根据“Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning.”可知，睡眠不佳可能会影响我们的记忆和学习，所以你要想有一个良好的记忆，更好的学习成绩，就必须有良好的睡眠。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，你如果需要帮助或者帮助别人，就可以参加社会组织。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知，加入社会组织可以让你拥有一个健康的大脑。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve (改善) our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.”可知，这篇短文主要是写给那些想改善自己健康状况的人的。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve (改善) our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.”可知，短文主要介绍了如何改善我们的身体状况，并且提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。故选A。

（二）

Do you have healthy habits?
Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green: No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hard: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
1．Mary ________ with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
3．Alan goes to bed about ________.
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
4．Why doesn’t Helen eat ice-cream?
A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy.
C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it.
5．Helen runs with her ________ in the morning.
A．mother B．friend C．brother D．Father
【答案】C A CB．D
【解析】本文介绍了玛丽，艾伦和海伦三个人的健康和不健康的习惯。
1．细节理解题。根据“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends”可知，玛丽每天跟她的朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers”可知，艾伦中午吃汉堡包。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock”可知，艾伦晚上11点左右上床睡觉。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy”可知，海伦不吃冰淇凌是因为冰淇凌不健康。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning”可知，海伦早上跟她的父亲一起跑步。故选D。

（三）

In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember(记住)the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
1．When you are in England you must remember(记住) that _____.
A．you’d better go by bus
B．the streets are very busy
C．the traffic goes on the left
D．there are many cars on the road
2．When the traffic lights are _____, the traffic must stop.
A．red B．yellow C．green D．we don’t know
3．When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _____.
A．you may go the wrong way
B．there are big buses with two floors
C．there are too many buses
D．there are not any traffic lights
4．Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because ______.
A．it is not dangerous
B．they can have a good look at the city
C．it can make roads safe
D．there are no other people
5．The best title (标题) for this passage (短文) is _____.
A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England
C．Driving in England D．Traffic lights in England
【答案】C A A B B
【解析】在中国，道路上的交通都是靠右行驶的，但是在英国，是靠左行驶，跟我们是相反的。因此如果你去了英国，你一定要特别小心。
1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street.可知，英国路上的交通靠左行驶，跟中国不一样，因此要特别注意。故应选C。
2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop可知，如果交通灯是红灯，所有车辆都必须停下来。由此可知应选A。
3．细节理解题。根据短文第三段When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember(记住)the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.可知，当你在英国乘坐公交车的时候，一定要记住车辆是靠左行驶的，不然你可能会坐错方向。由此可知应选A。
4．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.可知，坐在公交车的二层，你可以更好地欣赏这个城市。由此可知应选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据短文开头In England, traffic keeps on the left.以及短文中So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是英国的交通情况，故B选项“英国的交通”最能概括文意，选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了英国的交通情况，短文主题明确，层次清晰，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时可以根据题目所问或利用关键词定位，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。如第2小题，根据题干中traffic must stop可以定位至第一段中If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop这句话，由此可知如果交通灯是红灯，所有车辆都必须停下来，故应选A。第5小题要求给文章选择最好的题目，应该是能概括文章大意，体现文章中心的或者是文章的主题词，根据短文开头In England, traffic keeps on the left.以及短文中So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是英国的交通情况，故B选项“英国的交通”最能概括文意，选B。

（四）

Children’s play area rules
No smoking(吸烟).
No food or drinks.
No glassware(玻璃制品).
No shoes in the play area, but wear socks at the time.
*****************************************************************************
Train museum(博物馆) rules
Children must be with their group or parents
No running
No smoking
Do not get onto any trains.
*****************************************************************************
Pool rules
No animals in the pool area.
No food or drinks in the pool
Please take a shower(洗淋浴) before getting into the pool.
No glassware in the pool.
*****************************************************************************
1．What must children wear in the play area?
A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Gloves. D．Glasses.
2．What can people probably(很可能) do in the train museum?
A．Smoke. B．Run. C．Take photos. D．Get on the trains.
3．What must people do before getting into the pool?
A．Eat something. B．Take a shower.
C．Take off their clothes. D．Brush their teeth.
4．How many rules about the play area and the pool are the same?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．There are five rules in the play area.
B．The train museum isn’t for children.
C．People can’t smoke in the play area.
D．People can take their dogs to the pool.
【答案】BC BBC
【解析】这篇短文给我们分别介绍了儿童游戏区、火车博物馆以及游泳池三个地方的一些规定。
1．细节理解题。根据短文第一部分Children’s play area rules中No shoes in the play area, but wear socks at the time可知，在儿童游戏区，孩子们必须要穿袜子，由此可知应选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Train museum(博物馆) rules中Children must be with their group or parents
No running No smoking Do not get onto any trains.可知，在火车博物馆，孩子们必须和他们的小组或父母在一起；不能跑、不能吸烟、不能上火车。由此可知A、B和D都不对，选C。
3．细节理解题。根据短文第三部分Pool rules中Please take a shower(洗淋浴) before getting into the pool可知，人们在进入游泳池之前要先洗淋浴。由此可知应选B。
4．细节理解题。对比游戏区和泳池的规则可以发现，他们里面都有No food or drinks以及No glassware，不能吃东西、喝东西，不能带玻璃制品。有两个相同的，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据短文第一部分Children’s play area rules No smoking(吸烟).可知，在儿童游戏区不能吸烟，故C是对的。根据第一部分Children’s play area rules No smoking(吸烟).
No food or drinks. No glassware(玻璃制品). No shoes in the play area, but wear socks at the time可知，游戏区有四个规则，不是五个，故A不对；根据第二部分Train museum(博物馆) rules
Children must be with their group or parents可知B不对；根据第三部分No animals in the pool area可知D不对。
【点睛】这篇短文介绍了儿童游戏区、火车博物馆以及游泳池三个地方的一些规定。短文层次清晰，每一部分都有明确的主题，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题目以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，可先浏览整篇文章结构，尤其注意标题，获取文章的主要大意；然后根据题目所问，或利用题目中关键词，进行信息定位，更快地找到答案。例如第1小题，根据题目中the play area可以定位到短文第一部分，同时注意wear表示“穿”，根据Children’s play area rules中No shoes in the play area, but wear socks at the time可知答案为B。再如第5小题，这是一个判断题，考查了对文章多处事实的理解，做题时应注意结合选项，将每个选项都从文章中定位出来，用排除法作答。

（五）


Subway Line One
Subway Line Two
Subway Line Three

1．At the post office station, people can take _____.A．Subway Line One B．Subway Line Two
C．Subway Line Three D．A and C
2．Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport?
A．4. B．5. C．7. D．8.
3．Jane is at No.2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way?
A．Supermarket. B．Gym. C．Park. D．Post office.
4．Li Lei is at No.1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Children’s Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at ________.
A．Railway Station B．Bus Station
C．Police Station D．Library
5．If you want to go from Park to No.2 High School, you should take ________.
A．Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three
B．Subway Line Three→Subway Line One
C．Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three→Subway Line One
D．Subway Line Two→Subway Line One→Subway Line Three
【答案】DBCAC
【解析】这篇短文是某城市的地铁线路图，图中有三条地铁线路，标注在每条线路上的一些站点，如超市、学校、车站、医院等。
1．细节理解题。在图中找到post office邮局，我们可以看到有两条地铁线路都经过该站，分别是地铁一号线和地铁三号线。故A和C对，选D。
2．细节理解题。根据题意，我们在图中先找到Apartment，然后再找到终点Airport，可以看到王先生要经过五站，分别是公交车站、超市、邮局、警察局，最后到机场。故应选B。
3．细节理解题。根据题意，在图中先找到第二高中，然后再找到Jane要去的公交车站，我们可以看到，她一路要经过体育馆、邮局和超市，没有公园，故应选C。
4．细节理解题。根据题意可知，李雷要从第一高中去儿童医院看望韩梅，他先乘坐地铁二号线，经过公交车站、火车站，在火车站应转乘地铁三号线才能到儿童医院。故应选A。
5．细节理解题。根据题意可知，你要从公园去第二高中，应先乘坐地铁二号线到火车站，换乘地铁三号线到邮局，然后乘坐地铁一号线到第二高中。故应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们展示了三条地铁线路，并标注了每条线路上的各个站点的名称，考查学生们理解图示并运用英语知识解决生活中的问题。题目设置都是细节题 ，做题时，应根据题目所问，在图中进行准确定位，然后寻找答案。例如第3小题，根据题意，在图中先找到第二高中，然后再找到Jane要去的公交车站，我们可以看到，她一路要经过体育馆、邮局和超市，没有公园，故应选C。再如第5小题，根据题意可知，你要从公园去第二高中，应先乘坐地铁二号线到火车站，换乘地铁三号线到邮局，然后乘坐地铁一号线到第二高中。故应选C。

（六）

（2022春·江西抚州·七年级临川一中校考期中）Do you want to keep healthy every day? Here are some things you can do.
Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. Don′t watch TV or play computer games too late. You should go to bed before ten o′clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
______________________  It′s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they ′re healthy food. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. So don′t eat them every day. And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning.
Play sports every day. Don′t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse. In the morning, you can run. After work, you can play ball games with your friends．Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports!
Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. So make some good friends!
1．Which one can be put into the blank（空白处）？
A．Drink more water. B．Eat healthy food.
C．Have three meals. D．Cook by yourself.
2．What does the underlined word “excuse"mean in Chinese?
A．建议 B．玩笑 C．原因 D．借口
3．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea?
A．Making some good friends.
B．Making time to exercise every day.
C．Eating fruit and vegetables every day.
D．Sleeping at least（至少）seven hours every day.
4．Where do you think this passage comes from?
A．A storybook. B．A magazine. C．A dictionary. D．A diary.
【答案】BD DB
【解析】每个人都想保持身体健康，我们日常生活中该怎么做呢？这篇短文给我们提出了一些好的建议。
1．推理判断题。根据空后It′s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they ′re healthy food.可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是有好处的，他们是健康的食物。由此可推测，这一段应该是要我们吃健康的食物，故应选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Don′t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse.可知，作者建议我们要做运动，而有些人会说自己很忙，没有时间运动。作者觉得不要那么说，那只是一个借口。excuse的意思是“借口”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中Good friends make you happy.、Play sports every day、It′s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they ′re healthy food.可知，“交朋友、做运动、吃水果和蔬菜”这几个都是作者给我们的建议，D选项在文章中没有提到。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文中作者对如何保持身体健康提出了几个建议，A storybook故事书；A magazine杂志；A dictionary字典；A diary日记。故选B。

（六）

（2022春·江西抚州·七年级临川一中校考期中）Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie.

A rabbit
Name: Judy Hopps
Favorite food: Carrots
Interesting fact: A female(雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters.

A lion
Name: Mayor Lionheart
Favorite food: Meat(肉)
Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for(寻找)food at night.

A sloth(树懒)
Name: Flash
Favorite food: Leaves(树叶)
Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers. But it is good at swimming.

1． How many brothers and sisters does Judy have?
A．50. B．75. C．200. D．275.
2．From the table, we can know Flash___________.
A．is a cute koala B．can’t swim very well
C．moves very slowly(慢地) D．doesn’t like sleeping
3．The writer mainly wants to ____________.
A．ask us to go to see the movie Zootopia
B．tell us the movie Zootopia is very interesting
C．introduce(介绍) three characters in the movie Zootopia to us
D．make us know some interesting facts about the movie Zootopia
【答案】DC C
【解析】你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影吗？这是一部有趣的电影，这篇短文中给我们介绍了这部电影中的一些人物的信息和一些有趣的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中的第一个人物的介绍So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters.可知，Judy有275个兄弟姐妹。故应选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三个人物介绍中It takes a sloth a month to move(移动) two kilometers.可知，Flash走两千米需要花费一个月的时间，所以他走路很慢。故应选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Do you know the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters(人物) in the movie和下面的表格可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是《疯狂动物城》这部电影中的三个人物，故应选C。

（七）

What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about readingbooks? You must know the Chinese saying ( 谚 语): “ Read thousands of books; travelthousands of miles__” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand(理解) the world(世界) better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao Zedong and Madame Curie(居里夫人). In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, rememberto choose(选择) a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are different kinds of books. I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Do you like Comic books or Storybooks or any other kind?  Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案｡
1．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
B．We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
C．Reading books can't give us any knowledge.
2．What does the underlined part “ Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. ” mean (意思) in Chinese?
A．滚石不生苔｡
B．读数千本书就能行数千里路｡
C．读万卷书,行万里路｡
3．Reading books can help people .
A．understand the world better
B．get what they want
C．know little about themselves
4．What kind of books does the writer like?
A．Comic books. B．Biography. C．Story books.
5．What does the writer want us to do in our free time?
A．Play sports. B．Watch TV. C．Read books.
【答案】A  CABC
【解析】你喜欢阅读吗？中国有句古话“读万卷书，行万里路”，读书对于我们来说有很多的好处。短文中作者列举了阅读的好处，并呼吁我们都热爱读书。
1．细节理解题。根据短文中But before you read, remember to choose(选择) a good one.可知，在开始阅读之前，先要选择一本好书。由此可知A选项符合文意。故选A。
2．细节理解题。Read 阅读；thousands of成千上万的；books书；travel旅行；miles英里。这句话的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand(理解) the world(世界) better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，由此可知，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据短文I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters可知，作者最喜欢读的是传记，故选：B。
5．细节理解题。根据短文In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. …Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.可知，作者多处提到读书的好处，在最后呼吁年轻人们都要热爱阅读，故选C。

（八）

（2022春·福建福州·七年级福州日升中学校考期中）It’s Sunday today. The weather(天气) is fine. Tom doesn’t need to go to school. He takes the No. 24 bus to Wanda Cinema(电影院). An old man gets on the bus at the Xihu Park Stop. Tom stands up and says to the old man, “Come and sit here, please!” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” “You’re welcome.” says Tom.
“Which school are you in?” the old man asks Tom.
“I am in No. 16 Middle School.” answers Tom.
“No. 16 Middle School? I graduated(毕业) from this school 50 years ago(以前).” says the old man.
“We are alumni.” says Tom. Then they begin to talk about No. 16 Middle School.
1．Where does Tom go?
A．School. B．Supermarket. C．The cinema. D．Park.
2．What does Tom do at the Xihu Park Stop?
A．He gets off(下车) the bus. B．He doesn’t see the old man.
C．He gets on the bus. D．He stands up and asks the old man to sit down.
3．What does Tom do?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A driver.
4．What does the underline work alumni mean?
A．陌生人 B．同事 C．亲戚 D．校友
5．Which one is NOT TRUE?
A．Tom takes the No. 24 bus to Wanda Cinema.
B．It's fine today.
C．Tom goes to the park on Sunday.
D．Tom studies in No.16 Middle School.
【答案】C DADC
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是星期天Tom去电影院的路上，在公交车上给一个老人让座，并且和他聊起来，他们发现他们是校友，真是太巧了。
1．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中He takes the No. 24 bus to Wanda Cinema可知，Tom乘坐24路公交车去万达影院。由此可知应选C。
2．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中An old man gets on the bus at the Xihu Park Stop. Tom stands up and says to the old man, “Come and sit here, please!”可知，在西湖公园这一站上来了一个老人，Tom给老人让座。由此可知应选D。
3．推理判断题。根据短文中“Which school are you in?” the old man asks Tom. “I am in No. 16 Middle School.” answers Tom.可知，Tom是16中学的一名学生。故应选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据上下文语境“I am in No. 16 Middle School.” answers Tom.
“No. 16 Middle School? I graduated(毕业) from this school 50 years ago(以前).” says the old man.
“We are alumni.” says Tom. 可知，Tom是16中学的一名学生，那个老人50年前也是在那个学校毕业的，因此他们是校友，故alumni是“校友”的意思，选D。
5．推理判断题。根据短文开头It’s Sunday today. The weather(天气) is fine. Tom doesn’t need to go to school. He takes the No. 24 bus to Wanda Cinema可知，星期天Tom去万达影院，不是去公园，故C选项不对，选C。

（九）

（2019春·新疆·七年级统考期中）The Maine Middle School Library
Opening Hours(开放时间)
Monday: 09:00 —17:00
Tuesday: 09:00—17:00
Wednesday: 09:00—20:00
Thursday: 09:00—17:00
Friday: 08:00—15:00
Saturday: 09:00—12:00
Sunday: Closed (关闭)
Library Rules
●All students must have a library card.
●Computers are for schoolwork only.
●Don’t  eat.
●No  running.
●No  phone calls.
●Students can borrow (借) 3 books at one time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．On Wednesday, the library is open for ______ hours.
A．3 B．7 C．8 D．11
2．The library doesn’t open on ______.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday
3．Students can borrow ______ books from the library every time.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．Which of the following (下列) is TRUE?
A．There aren’t any phones in the library.
B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning.
C．Students can do homework on the library computers.
D．Students can go to the library on Saturday afternoon.
5．Which picture might (可能) we see in the library?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】DDBCB
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了Maine中学图书馆的一些信息，包括它的开放时间和图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。
1．细节理解题。根据短文开放时间里Wednesday: 09:00—20:00可知，星期三，图书馆的开放时间是从9点到20点，持续11个小时，故应选D。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中Sunday: Closed可知，图书馆星期天关门，故应选D。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中Students can borrow (借) 3 books at one time.可知，学生们一次可以借三本书，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据Computers are for schoolwork only可知，学生们可以在图书馆的电脑上写作业，故C选项符合文意。根据No  phone calls可知，在图书馆里不能打电话，并不是说图书馆里没有电话，故A不对；根据Friday: 08:00—15:00可知，在周五的时候，图书馆8点开门，故B不对；根据Saturday: 09:00—12:00可知，周六时图书馆12点就关门了，故D不对。
5．细节理解题。根据No  running.可知，在图书馆不能跑步，B选项的图示就是这个意思，因此这个图示可以在图书馆里看到。故选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了某学校图书馆的开放时间和一些规则。短文主题明确，结构清晰，内容容易理解。后面的题目设置以细节理解为主，考查学生们快速搜索信息的能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定相关语句作答。例如第1小题，题目涉及的是图书馆的开放时间问题，故答案在第一部分内容中，根据题干中关键词Wednesday可以迅速锁定信息得出答案。再如第4小题，这是一个判断题，做题时可以根据选项的内容一一从原文中定位，用排除法作答。根据Computers are for schoolwork only可知，学生们可以在图书馆的电脑上写作业，故C选项符合文意。根据No  phone calls可知，在图书馆里不能打电话，并不是说图书馆里没有电话，故A不对；根据Friday: 08:00—15:00可知，在周五的时候，图书馆8点开门，故B不对；根据Saturday: 09:00—12:00可知，周六时图书馆12点就关门了，故D不对。