2022-2023年仁爱版英语八年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题08 阅读还原（五选五）（原卷版+解析版）

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专题08  阅读还原（五选五）阅读还原专练（一） （2022春·福建泉州·八年级晋江市第一中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Beijing Opera is our national opera. ___1___ Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ___2___ For example, a Wusheng is a soldier（士兵）or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the woman role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy（喜剧）actor or clown（小丑）.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. ___3___ The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. ___4___ Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. ___5___ And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.A．Sometimes they are frightened and worried.B．However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.C．It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.D．Sheng is the main man actor.E．Some of them are from history books, but most are from famous novels. 【答案】1．C    2．D    3．E    4．A    5．B 【文章大意】本文介绍了京剧的历史、京剧中的四大重要角色、故事出处及其受欢迎情况。1．根据上一句“Beijing Opera is our national opera.”可知，京剧是我们的国剧，因此可推测此处应是介绍京剧的历史。选项C“它形成于1970年后，已有200多年的历史。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据下文“For example, a Wusheng is a soldier（士兵）or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man.”可知，分别介绍了武生、小生和老生，此处应是从总体上介绍“生”这个角色。选项D“生是主要的男性角色。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据上一句“Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知，京剧中的故事非常有趣。此处可能谈到这些故事的出处。选项E“其中有些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名小说。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据上一句“They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely.”可知，他们变得生气、不高兴、悲伤，还有孤独，说明此处应是列举这些角色的其他情绪。选项A“有时，他们会恐惧、担忧。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据上一句“In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much.”可知，京剧之前只受老年人喜欢，年轻人不是很喜欢京剧。此处应是表示与这种情况不同的现状。选项B“然而，现在，越来越多的年轻人对京剧很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。阅读还原专练（二）  （2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For me, one of the greatest happiness in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. ___6___ There’s nothing better than being lost in a movie story unless, of course, someone breaks down the moment.At a cinema, there are always people treating the place like their own home! They don’t know how to behave.___7___ So, you have to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and makes a lot of noises. And what I can’t stand most is that they chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.I’m not alone in this situation. ___8___ He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend used the light on his phone to allow her to do her make-up!”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence (冒犯)!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to. ___9___If someone wants to break the rules of cinema manners, the best choice for him is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art and the sound effect of a film is on the big screen. ___10___A．To start with, some people always arrive late.B．It’s your choice!C．However, we mustn’t forget the other moviegoers around us who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.D．It’s a chance for me to get away from real life.E．Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC experienced a “new low” during a film. 【答案】6．D    7．A    8．E    9．C    10．B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了对作者来说，人生最大的幸福之一就是去电影院看一部精彩的电影，以及讲述了电影院里面不文明的行为。6．根据“For me, one of the greatest happiness in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema.”可知，说的是去电影院看电影的好处，选项D“对我来说，它是摆脱现实生活的一个机会。”符合语境。故选D。7．根据“So, you have to rise from your seat to allow them to go past.”可知，此处是说从座位上站起来的原因，选项A“首先，有些人总是迟到。”符合语境。故选A。8．根据“He says, ‘The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend used the light on his phone to allow her to do her make-up!’”可知，此处是介绍he“他”，选项E“英国广播公司影评人Simon Mayo在一部电影中经历了‘新低’ 。”符合语境。故选E。9．根据“Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to.”可知，说的是以我们想要的方式欣赏电影， 结合选项C“然而，我们不能忘记我们周围其他想享受电影体验的影迷。”符合语境。故选C。10．根据“If someone wants to break the rules of cinema manners, the best choice for him is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art and the sound effect of a film is on the big screen.”可知，说的是看电影的两种方式，选项B“这是你的选择。”符合语境。故选B。阅读还原专练（三）（2022秋·吉林·八年级统考期末）Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. ____11____ The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s.Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular? ____12____First, what’s happening in the soap operas is very different from that in our lives, Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. ____13____ They don’t have money problem.Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys. ____14____ They drive young people crazy (疯狂的). They make young people happy.Third, stories in soap operas are usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch them, too.____15____ They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like soap operas? What do you think of them?短文还原 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Let’s find out.B．But some people don’t like it.C．The soap opera is one of them.D．In the soap opera, they are so cool.E．People don’t need to worry about almost anything. 【答案】11．C    12．A    13．E    14．D    15．B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了肥皂剧流行的原因。11．根据“The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.”可知，此处是说肥皂剧，选项C“肥皂剧就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular?”及下文可知，此处是说为什么肥皂剧流行，选项A“让我们来找出答案。”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play”及“They don’t have money problem.”可知，是讲肥皂剧里人们的生活，选项E“人们不必担心任何事情。”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys.”可知，此处是说肥皂剧里的人物外貌，选项D“肥皂剧中，他们是很酷的。”符合语境。故选D。15．根据“They think the show is too slow and too long.”可知，此处是说肥皂剧的缺点，选项B“但是一些人不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。阅读还原专练（四）（2022春·福建福州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon (卡通) characters (角色) in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry. ____16____ Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. ____17____William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. ____18____ Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. ____19____ Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards (奖项). In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. ____20____ The famous cat and mouse remain (依然) popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.A．It was a great success.B．But he never has any success.C．Most of them are around seven minutes long.D．Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.E．The stories are full of fun and have a long history. 【答案】16．B    17．E    18．D    19．A    20．C 【文章大意】本文介绍了世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物汤姆猫和杰瑞鼠的来历及流行过程。16．根据“Tom is always trying to catch Jerry.”及“Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.”可知，此处指的是汤姆抓杰瑞，卡通片每次以汤姆遇到麻烦结尾，因此此处指汤姆从来没有成功抓到杰瑞。选项B“但他从来没有成功过。”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.”可知，这个卡通片很有趣。选项E“这些故事充满乐趣，历史悠久。”符合语境。故选E。18．根据“William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.”及“Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.”可知，他们公司的老板让他们制作一个有趣的卡通片。选项D“他们的老板让他们制作有趣的卡通片。”符合语境。故选D。19．根据“The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.”可知，此处指第一部卡通片《汤姆和杰瑞》很成功。选项A“这是一个巨大的成功。”符合语境。故选A。20．根据“In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons.”可知，此处应该介绍的是这些卡通片的具体信息。选项C“其中大部分大约7分钟长。”符合语境。故选C。阅读还原专练（五）（2022春·河南平顶山·八年级统考期中）Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____21____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.____22____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____23____ When you keep it inside, you may get some health problems. So you need to try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. You can talk about it with other people. It’s really helpful to talk about the things that make you angry with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc. ____24____ Remember that what you do when you’re angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before you take action. ____25____ Try your best to control your anger!Word Bank anger愤怒 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．But keeping anger inside usually makes things worse.B．Don’t let your anger control you.C．When you talk about anger, bad feelings start to go away.D．Many things can make you angry.E．Your body will tell you when you are angry. 【答案】21．D    22．E    23．A    24．C    25．B 【文章大意】本文主要讲了愤怒的具体表现，以及如何合理地控制，抒发你愤怒的情绪。21．根据下文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favorite thing you may get really angry.”当你的老师给你太多的作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友破坏了你最喜欢的东西，你可能会非常生气。由此可推断，此处是在列举让人生气的事情。选项 D“很多事情都能让你生气。”符合语境。故选D。22．根据下文“ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.”例如，你呼吸急促，你的脸变红，你可能想打破什么东西。由此可推断，此处说的是生气时身体的反应。选项E“当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选E。23．根据下文“When you keep it inside, you may get some health problems.”如果你把它憋在心里，你可能会有一些健康问题。由此可推断，此处说的是把愤怒憋在心里带给人们的负面影响。选项A“但是把愤怒憋在心里通常只会让事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选A。24．根据上文“It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc.”和别人谈论你的愤怒是很有帮助的，比如你的父母、老师等。由此可推断，此处说的是和别人谈论愤怒是有好处的。选项C“当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉开始消失。”符合语境。故选C。25．根据下文“Try your best to control your anger!”尽量控制你的愤怒。言外之意，也就是说别让愤怒控制你的情绪。选项B“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境。故选B。阅读还原专练（六）（2022春·河南南阳·八年级统考期中）Fear is a normal and healthy feeling—although it doesn’t make you feel good. If you’re afraid because you’re in real danger, you need to face that fear and act on it. For example, run away from the angry tiger that is going after you and shout for help.Anxiety（焦虑）is usually fear in the wrong place. ___26___ Well, if you feel anxious, what should you do to help yourself feel better? ●Say it out loud. ___27___ It usually helps to get things out. They may be able to help you draw up a good plan for solving your anxiety.●Breathe.Breathe in deeply for 3—5 seconds, and out slowly for 3—5 seconds. Keep on until you feel calmer（镇静的）. Some people like to draw a square or a star while they are doing that. ___28___ ●Practice the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique（情绪着陆技术）.Think of five things you can see, four you can touch or feel, three you can hear smell and one you can taste. ___29___ It’s a really good way to calm down when you feel nervous.●Make a calming bottle.Put some shiny（闪亮的）things, water or clear glue in a bottle and then put the cap back on the bottle. Shake it and imagine that’s how your thoughts look when you’re worried. ___30___ Everything in the bottle stays calm. Try shaking your calming bottle when you’re upset, and calm down as it does.Next time, try one of the ways when you’re anxious.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．This lets your brain get back in control.B．Talk to someone you trust about how you feel.C．Watch how everything goes after a few minutes.D．It’s also a great and helpful way to help calm your mind.E．You can feel anxious about something that hasn’t happened or might not happen. 【答案】26．E    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．C 【文章大意】本文主要就如何缓解焦虑提出了几点建议。26．根据“Well, if you feel anxious, what should you do to help yourself feel better”可知，此处提到了“感到焦虑”，E选项“你可能会对一些没有发生或可能不会发生的事情感到焦虑”符合，故选E。27．根据“Say it out loud”可知，本段提出的建议是“大声把它说出来”，此处应是具体的方法，B选项“和你信任的人谈谈你的感受”符合，故选B。28．根据“Breathe in deeply for 3—5 seconds, and out slowly for 3—5 seconds”可知，本段主要告诉读者通过深呼吸来平静心情，D选项中的calm照应上文中的calmer，D选项“这也是一种让你平静下来的好方法”符合，故选D。29．设空前具体介绍了什么是5-4-3-2-1情绪着陆技术，紧接着应介绍它带来的结果，A选项“这能让你的大脑恢复控制”符合，故选A。30．根据“Everything in the bottle stays calm”可知，C选项的everything与其对应，C选项“看看几分钟后的情况”符合，故选C。阅读还原专练（七）（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）阅读填空。Nowadays, no matter（无论）how young or old we are, we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. ___31___ Others can make us feel stressed out （承受极大压力）. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure（压力）from schoolwork, interpersonal relationships（人际关系） and other aspects（方面）enough to face pressure. If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it. ___32___First, we must be confident enough to face pressure. If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.___33___ Drawing pictures, singing songs or playing games are useful to relax us. They can develop our interests and hobbies as well.___34___ We should learn to ask for help if we are under much pressure. Our family members or friends will help us and teach us how to face it. At the same time, we should talk to our families or friends as often as possible. ___35___ This can help them understand us better.Last but not least, we should keep good relationships with our families and friends.Let’s relieve（缓解）the pressure together to make us stronger and better.A．Second, we can do something we like to help us relax.B．Too much pressure is not good for our development.C．In this way, we can share our thoughts and opinions.D．Some of them can make us feel pleased or relaxed.E．Learning how to deal with pressure is important. 【答案】31．D    32．E    33．A    34．B    35．C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何处理压力的方法。31．根据“we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily lives”及“Others can make us feel stressed out ”可知，此处提到了生活中遇到的一些事情，D选项“其中一些可以让我们感到高兴或放松”符合，故选D。32．根据“If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it”及下文的介绍可知，要学会处理这些压力才是最重要的，E选项“学会如何处理压力是很重要的”符合，故选E。33．根据“First”可知，此处应提到第二点，A选项“第二，我们可以做一些我们喜欢的事情来帮助我们放松”符合，故选A。34．根据“We should learn to ask for help if we are under much pressure”可知，此处介绍压力对人们的坏处，B选项“压力太大不利于我们的发展”符合，故选B。35．根据“At the same time, we should talk to our families or friends as often as possible”可知，跟家人或朋友分享自己的想法或感受，C选项“这样，我们可以分享我们的想法和意见”符合，故选C。阅读还原专练（八）（2021秋·山西阳泉·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Do you often get angry? Anger (怒气) is a kind of feeling. ____36____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry. ____37____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____38____ When you keep it inside, you may get some health problems. So you need to try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself, you can talk about it with other people. It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc. ____39____ Remember that what you do when you’re angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before you take action (行动). ____40____ Try your best to control (控制) your anger!A．Don’t let your anger control you.B．But keeping anger inside usually makes things worse.C．When you talk about anger, bad feelings start to go away.D．Your body will tell you when you are angry.E．Many things can make you angry. 【答案】36．E    37．D    38．B    39．C    40．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲了愤怒的具体表现，以及如何合理地控制，抒发你的愤怒的情绪。36．根据下文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.”当你的老师给你太多的作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友破坏了你最喜欢的东西，你可能会非常生气。由此可推断，此处是在列举让人生气的事情。选项 E“很多事情都能让你生气。”符合语境。故选E。37．根据下文“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something.”例如，你呼吸急促，你的脸变红，你可能想打破什么东西。由此可推断，此处说的是生气时身体的反应。选项D“当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。38．根据下文“When you keep it inside, you may get some health problems.”如果你把它藏在心里，你可能会有一些健康问题。由此可推断，此处说的是愤怒带给人们的负面影响。选项B“但是把愤怒憋在心里通常只会让事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选B。39．根据上文“It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc.”和别人谈论你的愤怒是很有帮助的，比如你的父母、老师等。由此可推断，此处说的是和别人谈论愤怒是有好处的。选项C“当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉开始消失。”符合语境。故选C。40．根据下文“Try your best to control your anger!”尽量控制你的愤怒。言外之意，也就是说别让愤怒控制你的情绪。选项A“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境。故选A。阅读还原专练（九）（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）Where is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to find where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. ____41____ The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. ____42____ The boy was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. ____43____ But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ____44____ When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on face and asked what had made him so happy. “____45____ She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.A．I had lunch with Love.B．She smiled once again.C．She looked very hungry.D．The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.E．When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. 【答案】41．C    42．B    43．E    44．D    45．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了爱的内涵。爱就是在别人饥饿的时候，送上一块薄饼，一块蛋糕；一个微笑，一个拥抱便是最好的报答。如果这个世界充满了爱，我们将会享受更好的生活。41．根据“The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him.”可知，这个老妇人应该饿了。选项C“她看起来很饿。”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke.”可知，为了看到这个老妇人再次微笑，这个男孩又给了她可乐希望她再次微笑。选项B“她又笑了。”符合语境。故选B。43．根据“But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ”可知，应该是男孩要走了，所以跑到老妇人那给了她一个拥抱。选项E“天黑了，男孩决定离开。”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. ”可知，这里介绍男孩拥抱了这个老妇人之后她的反应。选项D“那个女人给了他有史以来最大的微笑。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on face and asked what had made him so happy.”可知，这里介绍使男孩高兴的事情，结合“They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing.”可知，应该是和老妇人一起吃着，笑着，开心度过了一个下午。选项A“我和爱共进午餐。”符合语境。故选A。阅读还原专练（十）（2022春·河南平顶山·八年级统考期中）Last night it was not dark when I returned home from work. My new neighbor and his son were in their favorite place, the yard. ___46___ The father and the son were special. Whenever you see one of them, the other is not far away. ___47___ It warms my heart to see a father and a son enjoying themselves like them. I asked the father if his son had a bike. He said no. ___48___ I carried the bike upstairs to their apartment and left it outside the door. Not a light task for a 70-year-old woman!About 5 minutes later they were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down with excitement. ___49___  The father said they would have another activity they could do together. I told the father I was proud of him for spending time with his son. ___50___ It’ s something the boy will remember during his life. For me, it’ s one of my pleasures to see them together. 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案。A．I was moved.B．They thanked me a lot.C．And they were playing with a ball.D．I found out my grandson’ s green bike.E．The father is always talking with the child or playing with him. 【答案】46．C    47．E    48．D    49．B    50．A 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的新邻居，一对父子经常在一起玩耍的温馨场景，作者为此而感动。46．根据前文“My new neighbor and his son were in their favorite place, the yard.”可推测，这里要描述他们在院子里做什么，所以C选项“他们在玩球”符合语境。故选C。47．根据后文“It warms my heart to see a father and a son enjoying themselves like them.”可知，这里在描述父亲和孩子在一起的温馨场景，所以E选项“父亲总是和孩子说话或和他一起玩”符合语境。故选E。48．根据后文“I carried the bike upstairs to their apartment and left it outside the door.”可知，这里提到一辆自行车，所以D选项“我找到了我孙子的绿色自行车”符合语境。故选D。49．根据前文“About 5 minutes later they were at my door, with the boy dancing up and down with excitement.”可以推测父子俩为我送他们的自行车来向我道谢，所以B选项“他们非常感谢我”符合语境。故选B。50．根据前文“I told the father I was proud of him for spending time with his son.”可知，此处在讲，当我看到父子俩一起玩耍场景时的内心感受，所以A选项“我被感动了”符合语境。故选A。阅读还原专练（十一）（2022春·甘肃陇南·八年级统考期中）Hello, travelers. I went to Morocco (摩洛哥) in March with my sister and had a wonderful time. We spent a week there.The desert trip was an interesting experience, and you can do it after your visit to Fez. ____51____ We rode the camels into the desert and then had dinner (one of the best dinners I had in Morocco). ____52____ In the morning, seeing the sunrise in the desert is a wonderful experience and then they serve you breakfast. ____53____ It’s so interesting!____54____ We exchanged (兑换) money in the bank of this village, because our money isn’t used there. I do think that a guide is very necessary, as it’s very difficult to talk with people there unless you speak French.____55____ And I wish it’s helpful for your trip there. Enjoy your holiday!A．I really think the desert trip should be an important part of your trip.B．We also visited a small fishing village, but I forgot its name.C．It’s nice if you get there by sunset.D．I hope our trip gives you a good idea for your trip to Morocco.E．From Fez, we drove to the desert with sightseeing stops along the way. 【答案】51．E    52．C    53．A    54．B    55．D 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐三月份去摩洛哥旅行的经历。51．根据上文“The desert trip was an interesting experience, and you can do it after your visit to Fez.”可知，沙漠之旅很有趣，可以在参观完费兹后去沙漠，可推测此处应该是关于去沙漠的内容，E选项“从费兹出发，我们驱车前往沙漠，沿途设有观光站。”符合语境。故选E。52．根据上文“We rode the camels into the desert and then had dinner (one of the best dinners I had in Morocco).”和下文“In the morning,...”可知，在沙漠我们可以骑骆驼，吃最好的晚餐，且下文中又提到早上可以做的事情，可推测此处与晚上的时间有关，C选项“如果你在日落前到达那里，那太好了。”符合语境。故选C。53．根据下文“It’s so interesting!”可知，沙漠之旅非常有趣，可推测此处应为第二段的总结语，总结沙漠之旅的情况，A选项“我真的认为沙漠之旅应该是你旅行的重要部分。”符合语境。故选A。54．根据下文“We exchanged money in the bank of this village,...”可知，我们在这个小村庄的银行兑换钱，可推测此处为第三段的首句，有引出下文的作用，应和这个小村庄有关，B选项“我们还参观了一个小渔村，但我忘记了它的名字。”符合语境。故选B。55．根据下文“And I wish it’s helpful for your trip there.”可知，并且我希望我的旅行经历能为你去摩洛哥旅行有所帮助，可推测此处为最后一段的首句，应是对这次摩洛哥旅行的总结并要引出下文，D选项“我希望我们的旅行能为你的摩洛哥之行提供一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。阅读还原专练（十二）（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期中）My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA．____56____To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. ____57____ And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. ____58____ But sometimes it’s crowded on the train, and it’s hard to buy train tickets during holidays.____59____ though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. ____60____I take their advice. Now I decide to take a bus to the south coast(海岸) for an interesting trip.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．That makes travel easy.B．So it is not very interesting to you.C．They said the best way is to go by bus and told me the reasons(原因).D．You can also see cities and countrysides through the windows.E．To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient. 【答案】56．C    57．B    58．D    59．E    60．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在美国旅行的最佳方式。56．根据“Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA”可是是问朋友在美国旅行的最佳方式。选项C“他们说最好的方式是乘公共汽车，并告诉了我原因。”符合语境，故选C。57．根据“To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds...And the cost is very high.”可知飞行是最快的方式，但在空中停留期间，除了蓝天和白云，你什么也看不见。而且成本很高。选项B“所以这对你来说不是很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。58．根据“To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it”可知坐火车旅行很放松，因为你可以在火车上散步、买食物和饮料。选项D“透过窗户，你还可以看到城市和乡村。”符合语境，故选D。59．根据“though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train”并结合上文提到坐飞机、火车，可知此处是指坐公共汽车，选项E“我的朋友告诉我，乘公共汽车旅行很容易，便宜，方便。”符合语境，故选E。60．根据“You can find buses almost in every city, big or small.”可知几乎可以在每个城市找到公共汽车，无论大小。选项A“这让旅行变得容易。”符合语境，故选A。阅读还原专练（十三）（2022秋·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. ____61____. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. ____62____. Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. ____63____. And you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. ____64____. Or you will miss the beauty of the wonderful nature. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. ____65____. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right directions.B．Here are some suggestions for camping.C．It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature.D．If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people.E．Don’t forget to take your camera. 【答案】61．C    62．B    63．D    64．E    65．A 【文章大意】本文主要针对露营提出了几点建议。61．根据“Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people.”可知，此处提到露营的好处，C选项“这是外出享受大自然的好方法”符合，故选C。62．根据下文“Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must…”可知，提出有关露营的建议，B选项“这里有一些野营的建议”符合，故选B。63．根据“When you are talking, keep your voice down”可知，此处介绍为了要放小音量的原因，D“如果你大声说话，你可能会打扰到别人”符合，故选D。64．根据“Or you will miss the beauty of the wonderful nature”及“Make sure your camera has enough power.”可知，此处提醒要带上能拍到自然美景的相机，E选项“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合，故选E。65．根据“People often get lost in the forest”可知，此处提醒要带上不会让你迷路的地图，A选项“带一张地图是一个很好的方法，它可以帮助你找到正确的方向”符合，故选A。阅读还原专练（十四）（2021秋·河南南阳·八年级统考期中）Travel in New YorkTraffic. People often take buses or subways in New York, because the price (价格) is not high. And you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card. ____66____ you’d better take a taxi because that’s fast. Hotels (旅馆). ____67____ The Plaza Hotel is the best, but the price is very high. If you want to go to a cheaper hotel, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people. Eating out. Restaurants offer good service to people. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. ____68____ Shopping. Shopping in New York is fun. ____69____ Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay tax (付税) on everything you buy. That means you have to spend more money. ____70____ There are too many places to visit in New York — Times Square, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．Places to visit.B．There are a lot of hotels in New York.C．If you have something important to do,D．You can see many big shops in this modern city.E．You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown (唐人街). 【答案】66．C    67．B    68．E    69．D    70．A 【文章大意】本文主要从交通、酒店、食物、购物和参观景点等方面介绍了在纽约旅行的相关事宜。66．根据后句“you’d better take a taxi because that’s fast.”可知建议乘坐出租车，因为出租车很快，因此推断要去做某件重要的事不能耽误，要坐出租车去比较快。选项C“如果你有重要的事情做”符合语境，故选C。67．根据前文“Hotels”可知此处要讲酒店的相关事宜，选项B“纽约有很多酒店”符合语境，故选B。68．根据“You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries.”可知不必每天在麦当劳吃东西，可以品尝来自不同国家不同种类的食物。因此推断此处着重讲解饮食，选项E“你也可以在唐人街享用美味的中国菜”符合语境，故选E。69．根据后句“Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay tax on everything you buy.”可知讲的是商店，选项D“在这个现代化的城市里，你可以看见许多大商店”符合语境，故选D。70．根据后句“There are too many places to visit in New York”可知讲的是纽约有很多地方参观，选项A“参观地点”符合语境，故选A。阅读还原专练（十五）（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）Just before the Christmas in 1971, a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. ____71____Suddenly, there was loud noise. ____72____ She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die. She fell 3,000 meters. When she opened her eyes again, she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of a forest. She was not dead! To her surprise, she was alive. ____73____ She was still sitting in her seat. She was holding a bag of sweets. She got out of the seat and climbed down the tree. But she could see nobody else. She was alone except for a few dead bodies（死尸）here and there.She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets. Later, she found a little fruit. ____74____ She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.____75____ She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian village. She was safe!Now she lives in her old house in Germany with her big family happily.A．She had never seen this kind of fruit before.B．The plane was flying high in the sky.C．She wasn’t even badly hurt.D．She came to a deep river after four days.E．Juliana found herself falling through the air. 【答案】71．B    72．E    73．C    74．A    75．D 【文章大意】本文讲述了德国女孩朱莉安娜在一场飞机失事后奇迹般生存下来的故事。71．根据下一句“Suddenly, there was loud noise.”可知，突然，有巨大的响声发出，说明此处说明飞机失事前的正常飞行。选项B“飞机正在高空中飞行。”符合语境。故选B。72．根据下文“She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die.”可知，她闭上双眼，确信自己就要死了，说明此时她意识到飞机在下坠。选项E“朱莉安娜发现自己从空中坠落。”符合语境。故选E。73．根据上一句“To her surprise, she was alive.”和下一句“She was still sitting in her seat.”可知，她居然还活着，仍然坐在她的座位上，由此可知，她并没有受多大的伤。选项C“她甚至伤得不重。”符合语境。故选C。74．根据下一句“She found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.”可知，在她看到几只猴子吃了这种果子后，她发现这种果子是安全的。由此可知，她之前没见过这种果子。选项A“她之前没见过这种果子。”符合语境。故选A。75．根据下一句“She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian village.”可知，她沿着河边又走了六天，最后到了一个印第安人村落，说明此处应是说她走到了一条河流处。选项D“经过了四天，她来到了一条很深的河流前。”符合语境。故选D。阅读还原专练（十六）（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Xu Shixiao used to be a paddler (皮划艇运动员). In 2013, she left her team and began to work in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.Five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her coach (教练). He invited Xu to return to the team and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. ___76___ She gave up her job and went back to training three days later. “There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu said.Xu soon started hard training. ___77___ Every day, she would set several goals. She would stop training only when she reached all her goals. ___78___ Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games. In 2019, she got the ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning gold at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with Sun Mengya. On August 7, 2021, they won gold in the first-ever women’s canoe double 500m (女子500米双人划艇) event at the Tokyo Games. ___79___ Now she is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.Xu’s coach, Peng Hao, says Xu is an excellent paddler. “___80___ She has a strong heart to face difficulties. I believe she will win in more events,” says Peng.A．Xu quickly made her decision.B．Finally, there were good results.C．She always tries her best to compete and never gives up.D．She began her exercises early in the morning and ended at 10:30 p.m.E．It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. 【答案】76．A    77．D    78．B    79．E    80．C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了徐诗晓退役后又通过艰苦训练重返赛场，拿到奥运金牌的励志故事。76．根据空前“He invited Xu to return to the team and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，徐诗晓的教练让她归队备战东京奥运会；再根据下文“ She gave up her job and went back to training three days later.”可知，徐在接到教练的电话后，三天就返回去训练了，说明她快速地做了决定；A选项“徐很快就做了决定。”符合。故选A。77．根据空前“Xu soon started hard training.”可知，此处与徐的训练相关；结合选项，D选项“她早上很早开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。”符合。故选D。78．根据下文“Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games. ...”可知，此处是介绍徐取得的成绩；B选项“最后，取得了好的结果。”符合。故选B。79．根据空前“On August 7, 2021, they won gold in the first-ever women’s canoe double 500 m (女子500米双人划艇) event at the Tokyo Games.”可知，徐和她的搭档获得了奥运会冠军，故推知此处与奥运金牌相关；E选项“这也是中国在该项目的首枚奥运金牌。”符合。故选E。80．根据空后“ She has a strong heart to face difficulties.”可知，此处是说徐具备的精神品质；C选项“她总是尽她最大的努力去竞争，从不放弃。”符合。故选C。阅读还原专练（十七）（2022春·四川巴中·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. ____81____. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. ____82____. How can we lessen traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. ____83____. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. ____84____. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. ____85____.A．If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a short time.B．If people run across the road, they may fall down.C．They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.D．Old people often meet with accidents because they can’t see or hear very well.E．Old people should try not to go out often. 【答案】81．D    82．C    83．A    84．B    85．E 【文章大意】本文讲述了应该如何减少交通事故。81．根据“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children”可知每年都有数千人在过马路时受伤或死亡。这些人大多是老人和孩子。选项D“老年人经常遇到事故，因为他们看不清楚或听不清楚。”符合语境，故选D。82．根据“Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness”可知孩子们由于粗心大意，通常会遇到意外。选项C“他们在过马路前忘记了看和听。”符合语境，故选C。83．根据“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. ”可知司机不应该开得太快，选项A“如果他们开得太快，就很难在短时间内把车停下来。”符合语境，故选A。84．根据“It’s not safe to run”可知跑着过马路是不安全的，选项B“如果人们跑过马路，他们可能会摔倒。”符合语境，故选B。85．根据“Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知青少年应该帮助儿童、老人或盲人过马路，千万不要在街上玩耍。选项E“老年人应该尽量不要经常外出。”符合语境，故选E。阅读还原专练（十八）  （2022秋·广西梧州·八年级统考期末）When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. ____86____. They are different from us. Before you cross the street, ____87____. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. ____88____. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. ____89____.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. ____90____.A．you must look to the right first and then the leftB．The traffic is the most dangerous time for themC．That’ll be very interestingD．Because the traffic goes on the leftE．Then the people on foot can cross the road 【答案】86．D    87．A    88．E    89．B    90．C 【文章大意】本文阐述了英国的交通规则。86．根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets.”可知，阐述为什么要小心，选项D“因为车辆靠左行驶”符合语境，故选D。87．根据“Before you cross the street, ”可知，阐述过马路时的注意事项，选项A“你必须先看右边，然后再看左边”符合语境，故选A。88．根据“If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross.”可知，阐述行人应该怎么做，选项E“然后步行的人可以过马路”符合语境，故选E。89．根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.”可知，此处应该描述早上的交通的情况，选项B“交通是他们最危险的时候”符合语境，故选B。90．根据“From there, you can see the city very well. ”可知，文章结尾作出评价，选项C“那一定很有趣”符合语境，故选C。阅读还原专练（十九）（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广东华侨中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people love to run at night, but sometimes, it may be dangerous for them to go out at night. ____91____ Here is some advice for you.Carry a cellphone with you. When you’re going out at night, it’s a good idea to carry your cellphone. ____92____ You can use it to make a phone call to your parents or friends at any time. The police may find you with the help of the cellphone when something bad happens to you. So, make sure you carry your cellphone before you go out at night.Don’t go out alone. ____93____ Some bad people may follow you if you are running at night alone. It is so dangerous. It’s a good idea to ask someone to run with you, but remember not to run after 22:00.____94____ Try to tell your parents or friends where you’re going to run before you go out. If you have to meet someone at night, remember to meet him or her in a safe place. Then tell the place to your parents or friends. ____95____ It is also a way to keep yourself safe.A．It’s always good to stay with someone when you go out at night.B．In this way, they can go to the place when you don’t come back home on time.C．Do you know how to be safe at night?D．Let your parents or friends know where you’re going.E．Remember to carry it even if you’re just running in front of your house. 【答案】91．C    92．E    93．A    94．D    95．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了晚上出去时的一些保证安全的建议。91．根据“it may be dangerous for them to go out at night”以及“Here is some advice for you”可知晚上出去很危险，所以要知道如何保证安全，选项C“你知道如何在晚上保证安全吗”符合语境。故选C。92．根据“Carry a cellphone with you”可知此处内容和携带手机有关，选项E“即使你只是在家门口跑步，也要记得带着它”符合语境。故选E。93．根据“Don’t go out alone”可知不要一个人出去，要和别人一起出去，选项A“晚上出门时和某人在一起总是很好的”符合语境。故选A。94．根据“Try to tell your parents or friends where you’re going to run before you go out”可知出门前，告诉父母或朋友你要去哪里跑步，选项D“让你的父母或朋友知道你要去哪里”符合语境。故选D。95．根据“Then tell the place to your parents or friends”可知把地方告诉父母或朋友，这样他们可以去那个地方找你，选项B“这样，当你不能按时回家时，他们可以去那里”符合语境。故选B。阅读还原专练（二十） Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.___96___It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.___97___But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?___98___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.___99___You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.___100___They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same place.C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.D．By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】96．D    97．B    98．E    99．C    100．A 【文章大意】为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。96．D根据下一句话It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。97．B根据上句The other driver has no goal , or a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。98．E联系下文Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动。99．C联系下句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。100．A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。