2022-2023年牛津译林版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：05 短文综合填空（原卷版+解析版）

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05短文综合填空 一、解题步骤：1.略读全文,了解大意。2.先易后难，逐项填空。在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。3.核对答案，满分法宝。全部题目完成后，一定复读一遍，核查答案。特别注意检查：动词的时态、语态；名词的单复数；形副的三级变化；固定搭配的运用等二、解题钥匙。1.确定词性。2.确定词形。 典例：Regarded（被认为）as （1）　   　（important）festival in China，the Spring Festival has a lot of customs（习俗）．One of （2）　   　（they） is the lucky money．It （3）　   　（believe）that the money can bring good luck to children in the （4）　   　（come）year． However，some parents always ask their children to hand in all the money and say that they （5）　   　（keep）the money for them．So who should keep the lucky money，the parents or the children？解题思路：（1）先确定词性，修饰名词festival,要用形容词。形容词要去想三级变化，由下文的in China可知（in+范围），要用最高级形式，所以填the most important．（2）先确定词性，of是介词，后加名词性。由句意可知，其中的一个就是压岁钱，使用they的宾格形式them，充当宾语，所以答案是them．（3）先确定词性：it 形式主语，后加谓语动词。谓语动词三步曲，语态，时态与人称。根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运"，believe与主语it构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，it is believed that…据相信…，所以答案是is believed．（4）先确定词性，修饰名词year,要用形容词。根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运"，使用come的形容词形式coming"即将到来的"，所以答案是coming．(5) 先确定词性，they 从句的主语，后加谓语动词。谓语动词三步曲，语态，时态与人称。由下文的the money for them可知，有些父母总叫孩子上交压岁钱，说将为他们保管，使用一般将来时will+动词原形，所以答案是will keep．   1．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。Dear all，    A Grade9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!    The （1）　   　 （student） name is Xiao Wei. He （2）　   　（be） in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him，but it （3）　   　 （cost） over 300，000 yuan.    Xiao Wei's parents are both （4）　   　（farm）. They （5）　   　 （not have） enough money for such an operation. However，it's important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise，he may lose（6）　   　（he） life. Please donate money for this（7）　   　 （mean） thing. Just as the saying goes， "Many （8）　   　 （hand） make light work. "If all of us give a（9）　   　 （help） hand，Xiao Wei may（10）　   　（cure） and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help!                                                                                                                                      Peter2．Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it's recycled？    Let's find it out together.    The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It's very important that you do your part. After all，if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead（1）　   　there cycle bin，it will end up in a landfill（垃圾填埋场）. Though it might not be（2）　   　（harm）to the soil，it's a waste of resource.    When the glass is collected by the factory，it will（3）　   　（clean）first. That means washing away the waste inside and（4）　   　（take）away metals and paper or plastic labels（标签）.    Now the glass is clean. It's time（5）　   　（separate）different kinds of glass for recycling.    For example，coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds，and non —Food containers（容器）cannot mix（6）　   　 food containers.    In the next step，the glass will be sent to a machine where it's broken down（7）　   　small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt（传送带），some special（8）　   　（tool）are used to take away remaining（遗留的）metals and small paper labels.. The cullet becomes much（9）　   　（clean）.    Finished cullet is then sold to other factories（10）　   　 a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk，some beach sand or paint for street lines.    Altogether，the whole recycling and re —Production process（过程）can take about 30 days.3．A man who can't move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. The man is paralyzed （瘫痪的） from the neck down after he had an accident while（1）　   　 （hurt）ten years ago. He doesn't want his name to be known. So scientists called（2）　   　 （he） T5. Not long ago two small sensors （感应器）（3）　   　 （put） into his brain. These two sensors allow him to use his mind to write. The scientists call this "mindwriting". T5 can write about eighteen（4）　   　 （word） per minute. This is five words（5）　   　 （slow） than the average person writing a text message on a smartphone.    Mindwriting is simple to do，b（6）　   　 it uses a lot of technology （技术） and a special math.    Scientists asked T5 to imagine （想象） writing on paper，and then the two sensors（7）　   　 （turn）his brain activity into text on a computer screen. A researcher（8）　   　 （hope） mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can't speak as w（9）　   　. In the future，this technology may help us to write a（10）　   　 the speed of thought.4．Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening you can see（1）　   　（American） running. Men and women，young and old run everywhere  —Along the beaches of California，through Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms.    Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s，runners were mostly athletes and （2）　   　（health），strong people. When people（3）　   　（see）them，they used to ask，"Hey，what's the hurry？"or they might say to（4）　   　（they），"Are they crazy？"At that time，women almost never ran. If they did，they might be laughed（5）　   　. But today all these attitudes（态度）have（6）　   　（change）. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.    Doctors say many of the health problems in（7）　   　United States come from these bad habits：（8）　   　（eat）too much，smoking cigarettes，and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us，"Eat less，don't smoke，and exercise（9）　   　（much）."Running is a good exercise（10）　   　it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight.5．Mr White's family decided（1）　   　（repair）their home. Mr White bought the home two and a half years ago. Since the kids were（2）　   　（grow）up，he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.    They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were removed，they were（3）　   　（surprise）to find a lizard（蜥蜴）stuck in the small space（4）　   　 the walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail（钉子）which was hammered（钉）from the other（5）　   　of the wall.    Mrs White reminded him that they hammered a nail to put up their kids' photo. However，they questioned how the lizard had stayed alive so long without（6）　   　（move）from that place. So Mr White stopped his work and watched the lizard. Later，he noticed another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming，and he was touched（感动）（7）　   　（deep）by the little animal. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for all the time! The lizard carried the hope of survival，even in a difficult situation.    Both lizards had never —Ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with（8）　   　 and care. Such love，a beautiful love!    Such love happened to this tiny animal. Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts？Life is full of all kinds of（9）　   　（difficult）. What we can do is（10）　   　（give）our hands to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.6．What can we do with recycled things？For Yan Hong，33，from Chengdu，they can become（1）　   　（amaze）craftwork pieces（手工艺品）. She thinks we can reduce （2）　   　（pollute）in this way.    She used nut shells（3）　   　（make）a "golden" armor （盔甲）. She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even（4）　   　（potato）were used for casting molds （翻模） of a queen's crown.    Yan Hong（5）　   　（use）to be a nurse. But after（6）　   　（start）to make craftwork，she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened （7）　   　（she） own shop.    Most of her early works were imitations（仿制）of items from TV series and pictures. But the（8）　   　（far）she goes，the more she likes original designs （原创设计）.    Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans，as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019，she（9）　   　（invite） to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford（10）　   　（buy） them.7．The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That's because it holds not only the twenty —Fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the（1）　   　 （nineteen）Asian Games （亚运 会）in Hangzhou.    On August 6，2018，the official emblem （会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city（2）　   　（win）the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city（3）　   　（hold） the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.    The Asian Games first（4）　   　（take）place in 1951. It is the（5）　   　（large）sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great（6）　   　（successful），Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of（7）　   　（road）and stadiums，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world（8）　   　 （see）China.    For the（9）　   　（come）2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games' buildings will be（10）　   　 （friend）to the environment.8．Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9 —Year —Old girl from Zhoukou，Henan. One day，when she finished all （1）　   　（vegetable） and rice of the school lunch，she （2）　   　（leave） four shrimps （虾） in her bowl. When the girl （3）　   　 （ask） for the reason，she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.    Zhang's mother is in poor health and she is （4）　   　 （able） to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself， （5）　   　the daughter still brings it home.    Mr. Zhu，the principal （校长） of the school，plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even（6）　   　 （one） a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young（7）　   　（take） care of themselves，so Zhu and his wife live with them there.    Although （虽然） there are government subsidies （补贴），Zhu spends his own money （8）　   　（buy） food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the （9）　   　（good） meal for some children.    Mr. Zhu said， "I want （10）　   　（they） to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love，how can he or she love others？"9．请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Bing Dwen Dwen，the cute mascot （吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice —Glazed panda so popular？What are the ideas behind its design？    Professor Cao Xue，who is in charge of the design team，told us the story. Cao Xue （1）　   　 （clear） remembers the exciting day of September 17th，2019.    "That day our design was（2）　   　（choose） as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were （3）　   　 excited that we jumped up with joy." After （4）　   　 （discuss），the mascot got a new name — "Bing Dwen Dwen".    Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full —Body "shell" （壳） made out of ice. Cao said （5）　   　 idea came from traditional Chinese snack "ice —Sugar gourd"，also known （6）　   　 tanghulu.    In order to make the panda look more pleasant，Cao and his team members（7）　   　（fly） to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio （比例） of a baby panda's head to body is different （8）　   　 that of an adult panda's，making them （9）　   　（cute） and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.   As for Bing Dwen Dwen's popularity，Cao said he expected （预料） it to be popular， （10）　   　did not expect it to become so popular. "Its ice shell is cold，but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels，" said Cao.10．We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waster every day and it is （1）　   　（harm） to our environment. In fact，we can do something to help. Even the（2）　   　（simple） everyday activities can make a real（3）　   　（different） to the environment.    Here are some ideas for you（4）　   　（ live） a green life. Remember these three words；reduce，reuse and recycle.    Reduce means"use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and（5）　   　（reduce） pollution. Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing，please （6）　   　（choose） local products （产品） if possible，and try not （7）　   　（ buy） too many things from foreign countries.    Reuse means "use again". When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.    Recycle means"change things into' something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's' better than（8）　   　（throw） things away or burning them. Find out what can（9）　   　 （ recycle） in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products （10）　   　（make） from recycled materials.11．The World Consumer（消费者） Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala，（1）　   　yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the（2）　   　 （protect） of consumers' rights. The gala exposes（揭露） cases which do anything   （3）　   　the consumer rights in different fields.     This year's 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled（腌制的） cabbage（白菜）.Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.（4）　   　they have a terrible hygiene（卫生） problem.    A video showed workers，some wearing slippers（拖鞋），some even without shoes，were stepping on the pickled cabbage.（5）　   　were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.    The topic "3.15 Gala pickled cabbage" quickly became one of the（6）　   　 （hot） topic on social media. Consumers are worried about （7）　   　（they） health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage，such as Master Kong（康师傅）（8）　   　（be） popular among so many people for years.    Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products （9）　   　（take） off the shelves as soon as possible.    The gala this year also exposed some live —Streaming（直播） shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy（粗制滥造的） goods instead （10）　   　true ones.12．Small man has a big dream    Ma Yun， the chairman（ 主席） of Alibaba Group， was born on September 10， 1964 in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province．    He is one of the Asia's richest businessmen． He is many （1）　   　  （people） hero． Ma Yun is small and thin，but he looks smart．He often smiles to people around，he is kind and（2）　   　 （friend） so he has many friends． He （3）　   　 （study） English well and is good at it， and he used to be an English （4）　   　（teach）． He gets up early in the morning，and he likes playing Taiji （5）　   　（good）． When he is free， he loves books， too． He reads books for more than one hour every day．    Ma Yun is the founder（创办者） of the world's biggest online shopping mall —Taobao， which means "looking for treasure" in Chinese． People can  （6）　   　  （find） almost everything they need on Taobao． People don't have to （7）　   　  （spend） a lot of time going from one shop to another to choose things． All you need is just a mobile phone or a computer． The goods（ 商 品 ） are usually not expensive． It's very safe and easy （8）　   　  （shop）， so shopping on Taobao is popular among bothyoung and old people． Ma Yun is changing our shopping style．    However，（9）　   　 （shop） on Taobao also has something bad． First， we can't see or touch the goods we will buy， and we can't try （10）　   　 （they） on． Sometimes， the real goods may not be the same as we think． Second， we may often wait for a long time to get our goods， and we can't use or have them at once．    Luckily， Ma Yun is dreaming to make shopping on Taobao safer and faster for the whole world．13．It's a Sunday morning，  Jack and his father（1）　   　 （be） on a big bus． There are many people on it． Some of them（2）　   　（come） from America and some are from England and Canada．They are all friends． They（3）　   　（go） to the Summer Palace（颐和园） now．    There are two Chinese on the bus．One （4）　   　（be） a man，and he is a driver．Look! He （5）　   　 （drive） the bus． The other is a young woman． She is talking about the Summer Palace in English． And she （6）　   　 （speak） English well． All the passengers（乘客） are listening to her． They like the Summer Palace． They want（7）　   　 （see） it very much．