2022-2023年外研版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题08 任务型阅读专练（原卷版+解析版）

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专题08 任务型阅读专练 一、阅读回答问题There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They don’t like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree can’t have enough(足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson(教训).On a very hot day, the big tree doesn’t share its shadow(树荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry(干旱的). At that time, the gardener comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new garden.The vegetables and the big tree can’t drink water any more. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson.1．Where is the big tree?____________________________________________2．Why doesn’t the tree like vegetables ?____________________________________________3．When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson?_____________________________________________4．What does the gardener do after seeing the dry vegetables?____________________________________________5．Does the tree use the right way to teach the vegetables a lesson?_____________________________________________My name is Tony. Here is my design for my dream home. It is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.It is a smart house with a library. There are one thousand books in it! There is a big 3D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favorite film on it! Moreover, there is one thing special: My house can keep itself clean! I don’t need to do housework any more.The house is a green house. There is a garden in front of the house. Many flowers are in it. And a small lake is in the garden too. At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake.There is also a mini airport (机场) in it so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things.Does the house sound cool? Maybe in 20 years my dream will come true.6．Where is the dream home? __________________________________________________7．What is special about the dream home?__________________________________________________8．What can Tony do by the lake? __________________________________________________9．How can Tony go to other places?__________________________________________________10．What is this article mainly about?__________________________________________________ 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，将所缺少的内容写在相应的横线上。What is a supermarket? In the dictionary, a supermarket is a large self-service（自我服务） department store. Some supermarkets have two floors. When you enter such a supermarket, an elevator will take you to the second floor. Here you can buy things such as CDs, pens, clothes, TVs and refrigerators. After you have collected the things you want to buy on the second floor, you can go downstairs to the first floor where food and drinks are sold. You can also buy fresh fruit, vegetables and meat on this floor.There are also some other ways of shopping, but people like to go shopping in the supermarket. Here are some of the reasons（原因）. First, the prices are reasonable. The prices are lower than in special（专门的）shops and you can choose whatever you want, without going place to place.Second, the service is good. You can walk around freely and no one will ask you, “What can I do for you?” If you can’t find something, just ask a service person and he or she will tell you where it is at once.Third, the quality is good. If you get home and find the food has gone bad, you can return it and they will say sorry and change it for you.Nowadays many people don’t have much time to walk from one shop to another, so people choose to go to the supermarket in order to（为了）save time and money.What’s more, if you don’t want to buy anything, you can just come and look around in the supermarket. It’s a good place to have a walk.11．Can you buy fresh fruit, vegetables and meat on the second floor?______________________________12．How many reasons are given for going shopping in supermarket?______________________________13．Who should you ask for help if you can’t find what you want?  ______________________________14．What does the passage mainly tell us?______________________________15．What do you think of shopping in the supermarket? Why do you think so?______________________________ My name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu? Do you know? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea (海). Gulangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, no buses and no bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet (安静的). My house is in the middle of Gulangyu. Behind my house, there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it “bird tree”.My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are a lot of fish in the sea. After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like catching and eating fish.16．Why do people only walk in Gulangyu?________________________________________________________________________________________________________17．Where is the “bird tree”?________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．What color is the sea?________________________________________________________________________________________________________19．Are there any fish in the sea?________________________________________________________________________________________________________20．What does Chen Lan do after school?________________________________________________________________________________________________________  二、阅读补全句子Dear Lisa,    How are you? Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school or work. Everyone in my family still gets up early this morning.    Look! My grandpa is in the garden（花园）. He loves flowers very much and he looks after them. The woman in a blue dress is my grandma. She is helping my grandpa.    My brother likes sports. He goes to the park with his friends. They are playing soccer in the park now. They often play soccer on weekends.    My mother is in the living room. She is talking with her friend on the phone. They are talking about a movie. They want to go to see it next Friday.    My father is in the yard. He is washing his car. It’s a new car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it clean.    I’m at home now. I’m writing to you on the computer. What are you doing now?Yours,Ann21．Where is Ann’s grandfather?He is ________.22．When does Ann’s brother often play soccer?He often plays soccer ________.23．What does Ann’s mother want to do next Friday?She wants to ________ with her friend.24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指的是）?It refers to ________.25．What is Ann doing now?She is ________. 阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成句子。Dear Mike,Greetings from Los Angeles! Thank you for your postcard. Yes, your mother and I can visit you at Christmas. We thought(原想) to stay at home on Christmas Day, but now we are going to stay with you. And Jack isn’t going to school then.The weather in Los Angeles is cold, but it doesn’t matter. Sometimes we like the snow.We are going to buy plane tickets tomorrow because your mother wants to take a plane and she thinks it is fast. We will get to your city on December 18th. Our plan is to stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you?We are going to take our favourite recipes(食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner on Christmas Day.See you soon.Love,Dad26．This letter is from ________________.27．In Los Angeles, the weather is ________ now.28．Mike’s parents are going to ______________ to Los Angeles because his mother thinks it is fast.29．Mike’s parents are going to stay with him for ______________.30．Mike and his parents are going to ________________ on Christmas Day.  三、多任务混合阅读My name is Joe. Do you want to know about my hobby? I like music very much. There are many clubs in our school and I want to join the Music Club.Lisa and Linda are my friends. Lisa likes playing chess very much. She wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know Linda's hobby? Well, let me tell you. Linda's favourite sport is swimming. But she doesn't want to join the Swimming Club. She wants to join the Music Club. Why? Because she wants to be in the same club as me.David is also my friend. He likes English and he wants to join the English Club.  任务一：根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空一词。31．Joe likes ________ very much.32．Linda's favourite sport is ________.任务二：根据短文内容,回答问题。33．Which club does Lisa want to join?________________________34．Why does Linda want to join the Music Club?________________________任务三：翻译句子。35．将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________ Today is Saturday. Students don’t need to go to school. It’s eight o’clock. Tom is lying in bed. His father is cleaning the garden. His mother is washing the clothes. (A)他姐姐在写作业。“Get up, Tom,” says his mother, “Go to help your dad.”(B) Tom doesn’t want to get up, but his mother asks him to help his father. Just then he finds a math book in a bag. He takes it out of the bag and reads, “Three times five is fifteen. Three times six is eighteen.”Tom’s mother doesn’t see him come out. She is angry. She comes to Larry’s room and hears him reading. She asks, “What are you reading, Tom?”“I don’t know.”“Aren’t you reading?”“Yes, I am,” answers the boy, “but I’m not listening!”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36．How many people are there in Tom’s family?________________________________________________________________37．Where is Tom’s math book?________________________________________________________________38．将划线部分(A)处译成英语。________________________________________________________________39．将划线部分(B)处译成汉语。________________________________________________________________40．Why is his mother angry with him?________________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。“Tell me what you are going to do next Sunday morning, Jim,” Mr. Wang says. “I’m going to see a new movie. It’s an English movie about the life of the students in America. Bill told me it’s interesting.”“After seeing the movie, what are you going to do?” Mr. Wang asks. “I’m going to read Chinese,” Jim says. “Do you like it?” asks Mr. Wang. “Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it very much. I am going to work hard at it. After lunch I’m going to have English and other subjects. I think I can do better than before.”“Then, what about Sunday evening?” Mr. Wang asks. “After supper I’m going to help Han Mei with her English. She wants my help,” Jim says. “You are going to have a busy day,” says Mr. Wang. 1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。41．The movie is about ________________ in America.42．Jim is going to ________________ after seeing the movie.43．What does Jim think of Chinese? ______________________________________________________________________44．______________________________________________________________________45．______________________________________________________________________ What will life be like in the future? I think it will be more convenient（方便的）. （A）________ will be very popular. Every family will have a robot. They will help us do what we can’t do or don’t want to do, such as looking after children and the old people, clean the house and washing the clothes. People will be able to build new homes on other planets（星球）. At that time, we can get to the Moon by spaceship（宇宙飞船）for holiday.（B）It won’t take us a long time to get to the Moon. And it will be interesting to talk with the spacemen（宇航员）. There will be lots of hotels, shops and parks in the Moon. We won’t have real money at all. Everyone will have a kind of watch. The watch is like a little bank. It has all our money. We can use the watch to buy everything we want. And（C）it is also a telephone. We can talk to our friends all over the world. And we can see（D）them on the watch at the same time. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。46．将（A）处填入一个或两个合适的单词。______________________47．将（B）句翻译成汉语。______________________48．文中（C）（D）分别指代: it ________, them ________49．列举出文中watch 能干的两件事情。①___________ ②___________50．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题: ______________ 真题在线（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. Short messages are often written clearly in a few words. Here is an example.18 SeptHi JimmyThis is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.I’ll meet you outside the club 8 p.m.Don’t forget to wear your basketball shoes.See you there!Simon 51．Why do we often write short messages to people?________________________________________52．What is a short message usually like?________________________________________53．Who does Simon write the short message to?________________________________________54．Where will  they meet at 8 p. m.?________________________________________55．Will they have their basketball game on 18 September?________________________________________ （2022春·山东潍坊·七年级统考期中）Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas.Sandy, twelveI like online shopping. New skirts, T-shirts and jeans are my favourite, at the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things. I can pay for them with my credit card(信用卡).Kitty, thirteenI think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I like buying things online, such as fruit, books, T-shirts, caps, jeans, and so on, I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like.(A) I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time.Wendy, elevenI’m not good at computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. So I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something. I buy it in the shopping mall near my home with my parents.Shirley, twelveShopping on the Internet is not good. The real things are not as good as the pictures on the Internet. I don’t believe the notes near the pictures, the real things are not as good as the description(描述), so I never go shopping on the Internet.56．How can Sandy pay for her things on the Internet?________________________________________57．将(A)处划线部分译成汉语。________________________________________58．What online things do Sandy and Kitty both like ?________________________________________59．Where does Wendy go shopping ?________________________________________60．Why doesn’t Shirley go shopping on the Internet?(1) ________________________________________(2) ________________________________________ （2022春·辽宁阜新·七年级阜新实验中学校考期中）Beijing is the capital of China.    A    Chinese people    A    lots of foreigners come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City, just go straight ahead, and it’s    B    Tian’an men Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall? It’s between the Great Hall of the People and the museum. Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It’s kind of quiet. Let me tell you how to get there. Go across the square. Turn left into Chang Jie and then turn right into Wenjin Jie. There’s an entrance on the corner of Chang Jie and Wenjin Jie. Most people like shopping, especially women. In Beijing, the best place to do some shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, and then  take the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang’an Jie. Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.61．在 A 处填上正确的词语：________ ________62．选择正确答案填入 B 处：A．between B．opposite C．at63．写出划线句子的同义句：_______________________________________________________64．将划线句子译成汉语：_______________________________________________________65．根据文章完成对话：—__________, _________ the Forbidden City?—Go straight and it’s opposite Tian’anmen Square. （2019·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。The 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (北京世界园艺博览会) began in Yanqing, Beijing, on April 29. This is the second time that China hosts such an event since the______Kunming International Horticultural Expo.As a language of communication between human beings and nature, horticulture is the art of plants, the green culture and the sublimation (升华) of life. It can lead you into the world of plants and let you experience the beautiful moments brought by gardening.More than 100 countries and international organizations have entered the international horticultural exhibition area, and 41 outdoor exhibition gardens have been built. Taking the Beijing Outdoor Exhibition Garden as an example, China takes “courtyard house” as the important landscape (景观) of Beijing Garden to  ①  the harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) between people and nature. So the whole world can see a “big Beijing” from a “small courtyard”. The reporter has learned that 180 “Flower Shows” are held during the event and the Chinese national cultural stories are told by ten ecological cars, which are made of fresh plants.In 2019, the Beijing International Horticultural Expo will sublimate the mix of cultures. With the theme of “Live Green, Live Better”, the expo opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the capital’s Yanqing District and will last  ②  Oct.7. During that time, let’s go on a green journey and meet at the foot of the Great Wall.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）66．①____________    ②____________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。67．You can walk into the world of plants and experience the nice moments brought by gardening. __________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。68．__________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。69．What’s the theme of the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo?__________________________________70．Can you visit the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo during this summer vocation?__________________________________ （2018·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）阅读简答Road accidents keep happening in every city，on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep the pedestrians（行人）safe. The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the edge of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike，don't ride in the middle of the road or look around to talk. If you drive，you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt（安全带）. Without the belts，both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is“Thinking about others. ”71．Why do people make traffic rules？____________________________________________________________________72．Does a pedestrian have many rules to follow？____________________________________________________________________73．If you ride a bike on the road, what should you not do according to the passage?____________________________________________________________________74．What will happen if you don't wear a seat belt when you drive?____________________________________________________________________75．What's the real meaning of the maxim “Thinking about others”?____________________________________________________________________ （2019·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.  Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题76．What’s France famous for?_______________________________________________________77．What’s the population of France?_______________________________________________________78．How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?_______________________________________________________79．How many snails do French people eat every year?_______________________________________________________80．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?_______________________________________________________  四、阅读匹配（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future?____81____ 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.____82____ 5G network will allow people to get information faster. It is said that download speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.____83____ Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.____84____ Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.____85____ A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A．Use 5G network.B．Live in space.C．Eat 3-D food.D．Get robots to help.E．Live in underwater cities.F．Travel to space.