2022-2023年外研版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：期中全真模拟卷一（原卷版+解析版）

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期中全真模拟卷一（原卷版）分数100分时间90分钟一、阅读单选（30分）Coober is a town in Australia. It has schools, banks, shops and sports centers. It has doctors, dentists, teachers and other things you find in a town. It has water, electricity, telephones and televisions. But it doesn't have many other things. It doesn't have roads. It doesn't have any cars, buses or taxis. It doesn't have any trees or gardens.Coober is in the desert. It is very hot, dry and dusty near there. At night, it is very cold, but in the day it is about 50℃. That's why it's impossible to live on the ground and everybody in Coober lives underground. Thousands of people live and work there. Many people work in the opal mines（蛋白石矿）. Their ‘houses’ are caves.Pat Watts comes from England but she lives in Coober now. She likes it a lot. She is a dentist there. Her husband works in one of the underground restaurants. Pat has two kids. One is 10 years old and the other is 15. “It's a good place to live,” she says. “I play tennis every day after work, for example. I don't want to go back to England!”1．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The reason why Coober is famous. B．A special underground town — Coober.C．Uncomfortable climate in Coober. D．Pat Watts’ life in Coober2．What can you see in Coober?A．Televisions. B．Roads. C．Taxis. D．Gardens.3．Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to live underground in Coober?A．It's too dry around the town.B．It's cooler underground in the day.C．It's covered with dust on the ground.D．It's full of opal mines underground.4．Which one is NOT possible for Pat Watts and her family?A．Pat's husband goes to work on a bus.B．Pat buys her food in a supermarket.C．Pat's children go to school in Coober.D．Pat's children play in the sports centers.5．Where can you read the passage?A．In a comic book. B．In science fiction.C．In a geography magazine. D．In a daily newspaper. 【答案】1．B    2．A    3．D    4．A    5．C 【分析】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一个小镇——库伯的一些情况，包括地理环境，气候，物质资源以及人们的生活情况等。1．主旨大意题。根据“Coober is a town in Australia.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍澳大利亚的一个小镇——库伯的情况，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“It has water, electricity, telephones and televisions.”可知，在库伯可以看到电视机，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“It is very hot, dry and dusty near there. At night, it is very cold, but in the day it is about 50℃. That's why it's impossible to live on the ground and everybody in Coober lives underground.”可知，那里很热，很干燥，尘土飞扬。晚上，天气很冷，但在白天大约是50度。这就是为什么人们不可能住在地上而住在地下的原因，而D选项并没有提到，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“It doesn't have roads. It doesn't have any cars, buses or taxis.”可知，那里没有路，没有任何车辆，所以Pat's的丈夫不可能开车去上班，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍澳大利亚的一个小镇——库伯的一些情况，包括地理环境，气候以及所拥有的物质资源等，所以应该是在一个地理杂志上会看到这个文章，故选C。Jane is eight years old and Billy is ten. They often fight at home. “Mom, Billy doesn’t give my book back!” “It’s not yours. It’s mine!” I don’t know how to stop them at first, but then I have an idea.I give them some “punishments” when they fight. But those “punishments” are not really punishments—just nice things for each other. For example, when Jane first fights, she must clean Billy’s room. When Billy first fights, he must give Jane a hug（拥抱）. They must do many things like this for each other.I write these “punishments” on a round board（圆形板）. When they fight, they must run （转动）the board and get their “punishments”. Jane and Billy think this game is great fun and it works well. Now, they get along fine. When children do something wrong, we can do this kind of interesting game to let them know how to be nice to each other.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．How does the mother stop Jane and Billy fighting with each other at home?A．She asks them to stop. B．She gives them a hug.C．She has a good idea. D．She has a long talk with them.7．What does the word “punishments” mean in Chinese?A．礼物 B．惩罚 C．奖励 D．任务8．Which of the answer is the right order（顺序）?①They must do many things like this for each other. ②They must run the board and get their “punishments”. ③Their mom write these “punishments” on a round board. ④The “punishments” works well and they are nice to each other again. ⑤For example, Jane must clean Billy’s room while Billy must give Jane a hug.A．⑤①③②④ B．⑤④①②③ C．①①②⑤③ D．①④②③⑤9．Why does the mother have the idea?A．She is good at playing games. B．Her children like playing games very much.C．She wants her children to be nice to each other. D．Her children often do good things for each other.10．What do you think of Jane and Billy’s mother?A．Cute. B．Nice. C．Fun. D．Busy. 【答案】6．C    7．B    8．A    9．C    10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane和Billy经常打架，他们的妈妈想出了一个有趣的“惩罚”游戏，让他们学会要对对方好。6．细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to stop them at first, but then I have an idea.”可知妈妈刚开始不知道如何阻止他们，但接下来她想到了一个好主意。故选C。7．词句猜测题。根据“For example, when Jane first fights, she must clean Billy’s room. When Billy first fights, he must give Jane a hug（拥抱）”可知当Jane先挑起争斗的时候，她就必须打扫Billy的房间，当Billy先挑起争斗的时候，他就必须给Jane一个拥抱。说明这些是妈妈给他们的“惩罚”，因此punishments意为“惩罚”。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“For example, when Jane first fights, she must clean Billy’s room. When Billy first fights, he must give Jane a hug（拥抱）. They must do many things like this for each other.”可知当Jane先动手打架，她必须打扫Billy的房间，而当Billy先动手打架，他必须给Jane一个拥抱。他们必须为对方做很多像这样的事情。根据“I write these “punishments” on a round board（圆形板）. When they fight, they must run （转动）the board and get their “punishments”.”可知妈妈把这些“惩罚”都写在一块圆形板上，当他们打架的时候，他们就必须转动圆形板去领罚。根据“Jane and Billy think this game is great fun and it works well.”可知他们觉得这个游戏很好玩，这个方法也确实奏效了。因此这些事情的顺序应为⑤①③②④。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“When children do something wrong, we can do this kind of interesting game to let them know how to be nice to each other.”可知当孩子们做错事的时候，我们就可以进行这样有趣的游戏让他们知道要对对方好。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，孩子们做错事，妈妈不是批评体罚他们，而是用“游戏”的方式来教育他们要对对方好。说明这个妈妈非常可爱。故选A。Guangzhou is a big city in China. It has a history of over 2,200 years. People in Guangzhou love to eat. There is a saying: Eating in Guangzhou. Usually, there are three times for tea in a teahouse in Guangzhou. They are morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea. People don’t have much to eat at teatime, but they love to go there to spend their time. You may think only old people have teatime, but in fact today’s young people go to the teahouse more often than before. The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in and the time is not limited. Also, the food in the teahouse is very healthy. One of the most famous and popular restaurants in Guangzhou is Guangzhou Restaurant. It first opened in 1935. Its name was Southwestern Restaurant. In 1940, it changed the name to Guangzhou Restaurant. It means “all delicious food is in Guangzhou”. Now it has nine restaurants and more than 30 food stores across the city. One of the restaurants is in Shangxiajiu Street. Many people choose to have their weddings (婚礼), to celebrate birthdays or their new family members-babies there.11．How many times are there for tea in teahouse in Guangzhou?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．The underlined word “limited” in Para 1 means “________” in Chinese.A．有演变的 B．有对比的 C．有限制的 D．有范围的13．Which of the following is NOT the reason for young people to go to a teahouse?A．The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in. B．The food there is healthy.C．They can be there for a long time. D．There are many things to do in a teahouse.14．Guangzhou Restaurant ________.A．first opened in 1940 B．has only one restaurant and it’s in Shangxiajiu StreetC．is one of the most popular restaurants in Guangzhou D．has less than 30 food stores15．Many people choose Guangzhou Restaurant in Shangxiajiu Street to ________.A．have their weddings B．celebrate their birthdaysC．celebrate their new family members D．all of above 【答案】11．B    12．C    13．D    14．C    15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广州的饮食文化。11．细节理解题。根据“Usually, there are three times for tea in a teahouse in Guangzhou. They are morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea.”可知，在广州，一家茶馆通常要喝三次茶。它们是早茶，下午茶和晚茶。故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据“The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in and the time is not limited.”这个地方足够大，可以让他们所有的朋友坐进去，而且时间不受限制。可知，这里的limited应该是“有限制的”意思。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in and the time is not limited. Also, the food in the teahouse is very healthy.”可知，茶馆里有很多事情要做。在短文中没有提到。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous and popular restaurants in Guangzhou is Guangzhou Restaurant.”可知，广州餐厅是广州最受欢迎的餐厅之一。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“One of the restaurants is in Shangxiajiu Street. Many people choose to have their weddings (婚礼), to celebrate birthdays or their new family members-babies there.”可知，许多人选择在那里举行婚礼，庆祝生日或庆祝他们的新家庭成员。故选D。 二、阅读还原5选4（8分）Recycling has become more and more important. As time goes by, it is rapidly changing around the world. ____16____More goods will be made of reused materials. You’ll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel. ____17____Consumers (消费) will become cleverer. Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products. ____18____ They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on. Less plastic packaging (包装). We find it difficult to open a bottle of pills or a new toy and its a waste of resources. Don’t use plastic bags when we go shopping. ____19____Everyone should be a greener person though it will probably take longer for all plastics to disappear. Actions speak louder than words. Waste is finally treated as a material. Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well. The government will take measures to change the situation. In the next ten years, we’ll still have a long way to go.A．Do you pick up plastics every day?B．We should take a cloth bag instead.C．Everyone should use reusable products.D．What will recycling be like in ten years?E．These consumers care a lot about the environment. 【答案】16．D    17．C    18．E    19．B 【导语】本文讲了回收利用变得越来越重要，详细地介绍了未来十年里垃圾回收的变化和如何利用。16．根据“Recycling has become more and more important. As time goes by, it is rapidly changing around the world.”可知，此处说的是回收垃圾的变化。D选项“十年后回收会是什么样子？”符合。故选D。17．根据“You’ll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel.”可知，此处说的是可以重复使用的产品。C选项“每个人都应该使用可重复使用的产品。”符合。故选C。18．根据“Consumers (消费) will become cleverer. Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products.”以及“ They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on.”可知，此处说的是产品的环境。E选项“这些消费者非常关心环境。”符合。故选E。19．根据“Don’t use plastic bags when we go shopping.”可知，此处说的是不要使用塑料袋，应用布袋子。B选项“我们应该带个布袋。”符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（10分）Hello，everyone! Hualing’s fantastic (极好的)sale! You name it，and we __20__ it at a very good price. Do you like sweaters? __21__ you like them at low (低的) prices? We have sweaters__22__ all colors for 50 yuan each（每一件）! Do you need __23__ bag for sports? We have great bags __24__just 6 yuan! For young boys and girls, we __25__ T-shirts in red, green, yellow, orange, blue and black for__26__ 15 yuan! And socks for just 1 yuan! __27__that's not all. Can't you believe it? __28__ here and see for __29__20．A．are B．buy C．have D．do21．A．Do B．Are C．Does D．What22．A．on B．in C．at D．of23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．of B．at C．for D．in25．A．are B．have C．has D．there are26．A．every B．price C．only D．all27．A．And B．So C．Only D．Or28．A．Go to B．Go C．Come to D．Come29．A．your B．you C．yourself D．myself 【答案】20．C    21．A    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．D    29．C 【分析】这篇短文指一则促销广告。主要描述了各种商品的价格信息，阅读中注意不同价格的表达方法。20．Are是；buy买；have有，从事；do做。联系上文，可知句意为：只要你能叫出名字来，我们就有。故选C。21．本句主语是第二人称，be动词一般不和行为动词原形搭配使用，联系本句动词like，可知助动词用do，故选A。22．On在上面；in在里面；at在一点；of关于。英语中表示某种颜色的衣服用介词in，故选B。23．结合语境可知此处泛指任何一个包，bag词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，故选A。24．Of关于； at 在一点，表示单价；for为了，代替，表示全价；in在里面。for+价格“以……价格”，故选C。25．联系下文可知此处是我们有的意思，本句主语we是复数形式，故选B。26．every每一个；price价格；only仅仅；all全部。结合语境可知句意为：只卖十五元。故选C。27．And和，并且；So因此；Only仅仅，只；Or或者。联系上下文可知前后是顺接关系，故选A。28．here是地点副词，前面不要介词，介绍店铺里面的商品就是吸引客人来店里看看，故选D。29．结合语境可知是为你自己看看，故选C。  四、短文综合填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。There are many old famous cities in China. They used to ____30____ capitals in different dynasties(朝代). The most ____31____ /ˈfeɪməs/ ones are Beijing, Xi’an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Kaifeng, Anyang and Datong. Now Chengdu is on the list, too. People in Chengdu are excited ____32____ proud.Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. It is a ____33____ /ˈbju:tɪf(ə)l/ city. Lots of ____34____ (visitor) choose to visit it when they are on holidays. In their minds, Chengdu is a peaceful place and they feel ____35____ (relax) when they are there. Lots of people want to live in Chengdu.Chengdu ____36____ (have) a long history. Chengdu became a city around 4,500 years ago. It started to be the capital over 2,000 years ago. Chengdu is good at ____37____ (keep) its history. In the past 2,000 years, Chengdu has not changed ____38____ (it) name. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System(都江堰灌溉系统) is in Chengdu. People built it over 2,200 years ago. It ____39____ /stɪl/ works today! 【答案】30．be    31．famous    32．and    33．beautiful    34．visitors    35．relaxed    36．has    37．keeping    38．its    39．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了曾是古代著名首都之一的城市——成都。30．句意：它们曾是不同朝代的首都。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；capitals是名词，所以此处应用be动词，且用原形，故填be。31．句意：最著名的有北京、西安、洛阳、南京、杭州、开封、安阳和大同。根据所给音标可知空处应填famous“著名的”，是形容词，故填famous。32．句意：成都人感到兴奋和自豪。根据“excited...proud.”可知此处需要一个连词，表示并列，and符合，故填and。33．句意：这是一个美丽的城市。根据所给音标可知空处应填beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，故填beautiful。34．句意：许多游客选择在假期参观它。visitor“游客”，是可数名词，被Lots of 修饰，名词用复数，故填visitors。35．句意：在他们的心目中，成都是一个和平的地方，当他们在那里时，他们感到放松。feel是形容词，后需加形容词作表语，relaxed“放松的”，是形容词，修饰人，故填relaxed。36．句意：成都历史悠久。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。37．句意：成都善于保存历史。at是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填keeping。38．句意：在过去的2000年里，成都没有改变它的名字。空后的name是名词，所以应用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。39．句意：它今天仍然在工作！根据所给音标可知空处应填still“仍然”，是副词，故填still。 五、汉译英：整句（8分）40．他看起来强壮吗？_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Does he look strong?【详解】look“看起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；strong“强壮的”，是形容词。he“他”，做主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，此处是一般疑问句，因此句首用助动词does；后面谓语用动词原形，故填Does he look strong?41．这是一个在一天的辛苦工作之后放松的好去处。(a good place to do sth.) （汉译英）_____________________________________________【答案】It’s a good place to relax after a day’s hard work./It’s a good place to relax after working hard for a day. 【详解】句子用一般现在时；这是一个做某事的好去处：it’s a good place to do sth.；放松：relax；在一天的辛苦工作之后：after a day’s hard work/after working hard for a day。故填It’s a good place to relax after a day’s hard work./It’s a good place to relax after working hard for a day.42．孩子们正在校门口等公交车。_________________________________________________【答案】(The) children are waiting for the bus at the school gate.【详解】“孩子们”为(the) children；“等公交车”为wait for the bus；“在校门口”为at the school gate。结合语境可知，此句应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，主语“(the) children”是复数形式，故be用are，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填(The) children are waiting for the bus at the school gate.43．我们正站在一个著名的博物馆对面。（opposite）______________________________________________【答案】we are standing opposite a famous museum.【详解】句子是陈述句，主语是“we”，表达“站”用动词“stand”。表达“正做某事”，句子是现在进行时，动词用“are standing”。表达“一个著名的博物馆”用名词短语“a famous museum”，“在……对面”用介词“opposite”。故填We are standing opposite a famous museum. 六、多任务混合阅读（10分）The bus stops suddenly. A cloud of dust (尘土) flies up. Nick looks out of the small round window. He can’t believe his eyes! Little things are running around the bus. The things are not people, and Nick does not think they are animals either. What are they?The things have four green arms with two fingers (手指) on each end. They have two short legs. They have very big eyes and their short hair stands up on their head!The bus driver opens the bus door. Suddenly the little things are all around Nick. They pat (轻拍) him with their four little hands. The hands go pat, pat, pat, pat, but it does not hurt. It even feels good. Nick thinks this is their way of saying hello. The hands go pat, pat, pat, pat again—Nick opens his eyes. It is his mother. She says, “Nick, get up. You were having a dream. It is time to go to school.”注：每题答案不超过4个单词。44．Where is Nick in his dream?___________________________________________________45．How many fingers does the little thing have?___________________________________________________46．What does Nick think of the little thing’s pat?___________________________________________________47．When does the story happen, in the morning or in the evening?___________________________________________________48．What does the little thing’s face look like?A． B． C． 【答案】44．On the bus./On a bus.    45．8/Eight./It has 8/eight./It has 8/eight fingers./There are eight fingers./There are eight.    46．It feels good./It even feels good./He likes it.    47．In the morning.    48．C 【导语】本文讲了Nick早上做的一个奇怪的梦。44．根据“The bus stops suddenly.”、“Little things are running around the bus.”和“The bus driver opens the bus door.”可知，梦中，Nick在公交车上。故填On the bus./On a bus.45．根据“The things have four green arms with two fingers (手指) on each end.”可知，这东西有四个绿色的手臂，每一端两根手指，因此它有8根手指。故填8/Eight./It has 8/eight./It has 8/eight fingers./There are eight fingers./There are eight.46．根据“It even feels good.”可知，拍的感觉很好，他喜欢。故填It feels good./It even feels good./He likes it.47．根据“Nick, get up. You were having a dream. It is time to go to school.”可知，故事发生在早上，因为妈妈叫醒Nick去上学。故填In the morning.48．根据“They have very big eyes and their short hair stands up on their head!”可知，他们有一双大大的眼睛，短发竖立在头上，C图符合。故选C。 七、话题作文（24分）49．假设你是李华,你的学校将举办征文活动,请以“Home rules”为题写一篇征文1.家规的内容；2.你对家规的看法。注意：1.词数60-80。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Home rulesThere are home rules in most families. I think_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Home rulesThere are home rules in most families. I think these family rules are good for me. For example, I can’t go out with my friends on school nights. On weekends, but I think it’s necessary. And I must finish my homework in time. I can’t play computer games. I have to wash clothes by myself. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.Thanks to these rules I can live healthily. But I think to be in bed by ten o’clock is unfair! Students need nine hours of sleep.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是话题作文，在写作时应符合文章主题；内容包含家规的内容和对家规的看法。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述细节时，细节应符合文章要求，不可随意减少，可以有适当的补充；描述时应注意逻辑，保证思路清晰，无语法拼写错误。