2022-2023年人教版英语八年级下册专项复习精讲精练：期中模拟预测卷01（含听力MP3）（原卷版+解析版）

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2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 期中模拟预测卷01一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．How often does the boy play computer games? A．Every day. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week.【答案】C【原文】W: Do you often play games on the computer?M: No. Twice a week. But I search for information every day.2．When did the boy climb South Hill? A．This summer. B．Last week. C．Last summer.【答案】A【原文】W: I climbed South Hill last summer.M: Great. My parents and I climbed it this summer.3．Did the factory put its waste into the river in the past? A．No, it didn’t. B．Yes, it did. C．Sorry, I don’t know.【答案】B【原文】W: Was there a factory near your home?M: Yes. And it used to put its waste into the river.4．When is the City Park Clean-up Day? A．In two days. B．In two weeks. C．In two months.【答案】B【原文】M: The City Park Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan for it.W: Yeah. We need to start now.Question: When is the City Park Clean-up Day?5．Why is Tom unhappy? A．He didn’t do well in the English test.B．No one helped him with his English.C．He has too many after-school classes to take.【答案】A【原文】M: Sandy, I did badly in today’s English test. I’m not happy.W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What can I do for you, Tom?M: Could you help me with my English every evening?W: Certainly.Question: Why is Tom unhappy?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。6．Who will put up these signs?A．Vince. B．Tina. C．Larry.7．Where will they hand out the notices?A．In the street. B．In the park. C．In the school.【答案】6．C    7．A【原文】M: Hello, Tina. Clean-up Day is coming. Please help to come up with some good ideas.W: OK, Larry. Let me see. How about putting up some signs? M: That sounds good. I’ll put them up and let more people know the importance of the environment.W: All right. We can make some notices, too. I’ll hand them out with Vince in the street.M: Good idea. Let’s do it well together.W: No problem.听下面一.段对话，回答第 8至第9两个小题。8．How often does Peter go swimming?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.9．With whom does Peter usually go swimming?A．His friend. B．His father. C．His brother.【答案】8．B    9．C【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you going to do this afternoon?M: I’d like to go swimming. You know, it’s my favourite sport.W: Oh, really? How often do you go swimming?M: Twice a week.W: Whom do you usually go with?M: I usually go with my brother, David.W: That must be great fun.M: Sure!听下面一.段对话，回答第 10至第12两个小题。10．Who is Jane unhappy with?A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents.11．What is Jane’s problem?A．She is weak at her study.B．She has no free time on weekends.C．She can’t get on well with her classmates.12．What might Jane do next?A．Have more lessons. B．Have a talk with parents. C．Ask teachers for help.【答案】10．C    11．B    12．B【原文】W: Hi, Bob.M: Hey, Jane. What’s the matter? You seem unhappy.W: Emm…It’s my parents. I’m a little bit angry with them. M: Your parents? Why?W: They make me too busy on weekends. M: What do you have to do?W: On Saturday I have to finish homework and on Sunday I still have many after-school lessons. I don’t have time to do my favourite sports. M: Oh. That’s a pity! Have you ever tried to talk to them? W: No! I don’t think they’ll listen to me.M: You will never know until you try. W: OK. I would like to try.听下面一.段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。13．What class will Tony have tomorrow?A．A math class. B．A P. E. class. C．An English class.14．What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago?A．A ping-pong bat. B．A baseball bat. C．A ping-pong ball.15．Where is Tony’s math notebook?A．In his classroom. B．In Betty’s room. C．In the living room.【答案】13．B    14．A    15．C【原文】M: Betty, I can’t find my ping-pong bat. But I will have a P.E. class tomorrow.W: Tony, you lent your ping-pong bat to me two weeks ago. That’s why you couldn’t find it.M: Oh, by the way, did you see my math notebook? I couldn’t find it, either.W: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s in the living room.M: Why?W: Because you did your math homework there yesterday.M: Oh, you’re right. Thanks.W: You’re welcome.第三节请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16．Where did the story happen?A．In a fruit shop. B．In a book shop. C．In a clothes shop.17．How many apples did the boy want to buy?A．For one dollar. B．For four dollars. C．For five dollars.18．How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Pleased.19．Why didn’t the shop assistant let the boy leave?A．Because the boy didn’t give him enough money.B．Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.C．Because the boy’s mother came to the shop.20．What do you think of the boy from the story?A．He is kind. B．He is silly. C．He is clever.【答案】16．A    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．C【原文】One day, a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop assistant, “Give me apples for five dollars, please.” When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, “Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples?” “Don’t ask questions, boy. I have no time for questions.”“Excuse me, sir,” said the little boy, “but...” “It is all right, my boy”, said the shop assistant, “Don’t you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.” “All right,” said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words, “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.” “That’s OK!” said the boy. “Don’t you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）21．（2022春·云南昆明·八年级云南师范大学实验中学校考期中）—Peter, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?—OK, of course not.A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning downC．problem; turning down D．problems; to turn down【答案】B【详解】句意：——彼得，我睡觉有些困难。请你把音乐关小点好吗？——好的，当然不介意。考查动词短语。第一空，根据“have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难”，排除AC；动词短语“turn up调高；turn down调低”。根据“mind doing sth.介意做某事”和第一句的语境可知，想要调低音乐。故选B。22．（2022春·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）—My sister can look after ________ though she is only seven years old. —What a great girl!A．herself B．her C．she D．hers【答案】A【详解】句意：——我妹妹虽然只有七岁，但她已经能照顾自己了。——多好的女孩啊！考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的（东西）。根据“My sister can look after...”可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以用反身代词，表示“照顾她自己”。故选A。23．（2022春·安徽六安·八年级统考期中）Jim is really good at baseball, but ________ my surprise, he didn’t play in the game last Thursday.A．to B．in C．off D．onto【答案】A【详解】句意：吉姆非常擅长棒球，但是令我惊讶的是，他没有参加上周四的比赛。考查介词和介词短语。to向；in在……里；off向下；onto到……之上。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。24．（2022春·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill?—Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the【答案】D【详解】句意：——比尔，你带我们儿子去拍X光了吗？——带了，并且我也告诉他体育课注意安全的重要性。考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指，且X-ray的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；根据“importance of keeping safe in P.E. class”可知，“……的重要性”是特指，因此第二空要用定冠词the。故选D。25．（2022春·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中）The girl saw a snake ________ on the road and was frightened.A．lies B．to lie C．lay D．lying【答案】D【详解】句意：女孩看到一条蛇躺在路上感到害怕。考查非谓语。lies动词第三人称单数；to lie动词不定式；lay动词过去式；lying动名词。根据“saw a snake…on the road”可知此处应是see sb/sth doing sth“看见……在做某事”。故选D。26．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）Amy likes the dress but it is a little expensive. She can’t make a ________ about it.A．rely B．plan C．decision D．discussion【答案】C【详解】句意：艾米喜欢这条连衣裙但是它有一点贵。她下不了决定买它。考查名词辨析。rely依靠；plan计划；decision决定；discussion讨论。根据“it is a little expensive”可知，这条连衣裙有点贵，导致艾米犹豫不决，无法下定决心买这条裙子，用名词decision。故选C。27．（2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—I can’t stand these cloudy days.—Yeah, the sun hardly shines through a ________ in the clouds.A．hole B．side C．point D．break【答案】D【详解】句意：——我受不了这些阴天。——是的，太阳很难透过云层的缝隙照进来。考查名词辨析。hole洞；side边；point观点；break裂缝。根据“Yeah, the sun hardly shines through a...in the clouds.”可知，阳光很难穿过云层缝隙照进来。故选D。28．（2019秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳实验学校校考期中）— Can you remember this park? We ________ here.— Sure. But now I ________ in the swimming pool.A．are used to take a walk; am used to swim B．are used to taking a walk; am used to swimmingC．used to take a walk; used to swim D．used to take a walk; am used to swimming【答案】D【详解】句意：——你记得这个公园吗？我们过去经常在这儿散步。——当然。但是现在我习惯在游泳池游泳。考查use构成的短语。be used to doing sth“习惯于做……”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“Can you remember this park?”以及“But now”可知，第一空表示“过去常常”，第二空表示“习惯于”，故选D。29．（2022秋·重庆北碚·八年级西南大学附中校考期中）________ of the twins is looking after their grandma after the ________ of their mother.A．Either; death B．Both; dead C．Either; died D．Both; death【答案】A【详解】句意：母亲死后，这对双胞胎中的两个人都在照顾他们的奶奶。考查代词和名词。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；death死亡，是名词；dead死的，是形容词；died死亡，是动词。根据谓语is是第三人称单数，主语用第三人称单数形式，因此第一空用代词either；the+名词+of表示“……的……”，因此第二空用名词，故选A。30．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中）—What should I do if I ________?—You should put your head down and press the sides of your nose.A．have a fever B．have a cold C．hurt my back D．have a nosebleed【答案】D【详解】句意：——如果我流鼻血该怎么办？——你应该低下头，压住鼻子两侧。考查动词短语。have a fever发烧；have a cold感冒；hurt my back伤到了背部；have a nosebleed流鼻血。根据“You should put your head down and press the sides of your nose.”可知，这是应对流鼻血的措施。故选D。 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题）I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We ____31____ her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born ,she weighed ____32____ 100 grams (克). Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as ____33____ as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and ____34____. Eight months later, she was not a small baby panda ____35____. She grew into a ____36____ young panda and weighed 35 kilograms.When Xi Wang was 20 months old she had to look after herself ____37____ her mother had another baby. ____38____ it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.Here are some of the ____39____ that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future:If hunters ____40____ a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers ____41____ trees and forests, pandas will have no place ____42____. When mothers leave baby pandas ____43____, people often take them away. People think that baby pandas need ____44____.Pandas are in danger so we should do our best to protect them. If we do ____45____, there will be no pandas in the world soon.31．A．made B．called C．told D．kept32．A．quite B．mostly C．just D．hardly33．A．many B．long C．lots of D．far34．A．leaves B．vegetables C．trees D．menu35．A．any more B．at least C．at most D．no more36．A．strange B．weak C．famous D．healthy37．A．though B．until C．because D．whether38．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Especially39．A．examples B．ideas C．matter D．problems40．A．catch B．feed C．have D．eat41．A．cut down B．plant C．protect D．water42．A．to live B．lived C．to live in D．living43．A．lonely B．together C．alone D．happily44．A．money B．help C．clothes D．air45．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something【答案】31．B    32．C    33．B    34．A    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．C    39．D    40．A    41．A    42．C    43．C    44．B    45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一只叫“希望”的熊猫宝宝，以及大熊猫的处境。31．句意：我们叫它希望。made制作；called叫；told告诉； kept保持。根据“her Xi Wang”可知，希望是她的名字，所以应是叫她“希望”。故选B。32．句意：希望出生的时候，她仅仅100克重。quite很；mostly几乎；just 仅仅，只是；hardly几乎不。根据“100 grams(克)”和后文“weighed 35 kilograms.”相比，100g应是比较轻的一个重量，所以是“仅仅100g”。故选C。33．句意：希望每天喝她妈妈的奶长达14个小时。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；long长的；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；far遥远地。根据“drank her mother’s milk for as...as 14 hours a day.”可知是指时间的长短，应用long，故选B。34．句意：当她六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹笋和竹叶。leaves树叶；vegetables蔬菜；trees树；menu菜单。根据“eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽)”结合常识可知，熊猫吃竹叶，故选A。35．句意：八个月后，她不再是一只小熊猫了。any more再，还；at least至少；at most至多；no more不再。not...any more“不再”，此处指“不再是小熊猫了”，故选A。36．句意：她长成了一只健康的小熊猫，体重35公斤。strange奇怪的，陌生的；weak弱的，差的；famous著名的，出名的；healthy健康的。根据“grew into ...weighed 35 kilos”及结合语境可知，小熊猫长大了，应是身体很健康，故选D。37．句意：她不得不照顾她自己，因为她的妈妈有了另外的宝宝。though尽管；until直到；because因为；whether是否。“her mother had another baby”是“she had to look after herself”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句；故选C。38．句意：可悲的是，熊猫很难在野外生存。Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Sadly令人伤心地；Especially尤其地。根据“it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild”可知熊猫很难在野外生存，这是令人悲伤的，故选C。39．句意：以下是像希望这样的熊猫在未来可能会遇到的一些问题。examples案例；ideas主意；matter事情；problems问题。根据下文“If hunters...they will kill it for its fur. If farmers .... When mothers leave baby pandas....people often take them away”可知，这里列举了一些可能遇到的问题，故选D。40．句意：如果猎人捕捉到熊猫，他们会为了取它的毛皮而杀死它。catch抓住；feed喂养；have有；eat吃。根据“If hunters...a panda, they will kill it for its fur”可知猎人捕捉熊猫，故选A。41．句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，熊猫就没有栖息地方了。cut down砍伐；把……砍倒；plant种植；protect保护；water浇水。根据“ trees and forests, pandas will have no place ”可知是砍伐树木，故选A。42．句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，熊猫就没有栖息地方了。to live居住，不定式；lived居住，过去式；to live in住在……；living居住，现在分词。根据“pandas will have no place.”可知是指熊猫没有地方居住，动词不定式作定语，且live是不及物动词，后跟宾语需要加介词in。故选C。43．句意：当妈妈们把小熊猫单独留下时，人们通常会把它们带走。lonely寂寞的；孤独的；together在一起；alone单独地，单独的；happily幸福地。根据“When mothers leave baby pandas...people will often take them away. ”可知是指把小熊猫单独留下，leave sth. alone“把……单独留下”。故选C。44．句意：人们认为熊猫宝宝需要帮助。money钱； help帮助；clothes衣服；air空气。根据“people will often take them away”可知人们把它们带走应是认为它们需要帮助；故选B。45．句意：如果我们不采取措施，不久世界上就没有熊猫了。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物（东西），一切；anything任何事情，任何东西；something某物。根据“soon there will be no pandas in the world.”可知，此处是指不采取措施的话，不久世界上就没有熊猫了。nothing表否定意义，符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A（广东省揭阳市普宁市红领巾实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））Kids’ Summer JobsCamp Counselor(辅导员)We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer.Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.Pay:$10 per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.Pay:$15 per hourTeacher’s Aide (助手)We are looking for part-time teacher’s aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.Pay:$100 per weekSummer Care GiverI’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay:$150 per week46．How much can a camp counselor make in total?A．$10. B．$100. C．$150. D．$800.47．To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________.A．caring B．creative C．energetic D．patient48．A teacher’s aide needs to ________.A．help children do activities B．teach children scienceC．play LEGO with children D．prepare snacks for children49．What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?A．Teacher’s aide. B．Summer care giver. C．Camp counselor. D．LEGO engineering instructor.50．You can probably find this passage ________.A．on a website B．in a dictionary C．in a guidebook D．in a picture book【答案】46．D    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．A【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。46．推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer”和“ Pay: $10 per hour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据“Summer Care Giver”“I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Kids’ Summer Jobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。B（云南省保山市隆阳区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题）Aruba is a beautiful island(岛屿) in South America. Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to find out the proper ways to get there.We chose to take a plane to Aruba because it was the fastest, though the price was also the highest. We paid $300 for each ticket there. It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was excited but nervous at first. However, the flight(飞行) was fine and I felt so comfortable. Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed(着陆) safely. The bus ride from the airport was also great. We arrived at the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 a. m. The room was clean and the waiters were friendly. We had two rooms, a standard room for my parents and a single room for me. The two rooms cost us 160 dollars in total.I had to say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had fun enjoying the sun. The sea was so blue and the water was so cool. We wanted to swim in the sea all the time. I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange(奇怪的). I liked one kind of fish best. We also bought many interesting things there.Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again.51．How much did they pay for the plane tickets in total?A．300 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．600 dollars. D．900 dollars.52．The family booked ________.A．two standard rooms B．a standard room and a single roomC．two single rooms D．2 standard rooms and 2 single rooms53．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The flight time was 5 hours. B．They went to hotel from the airport by bus.C．The writer was excited but nervous all the time. D．The family liked to swim in the sea.54．What did the writer think of the foods there?A．He liked them. B．He didn’t like them at all.C．He didn’t mind them. D．It doesn’t say.55．What’s this passage mainly talking about?A．A five-day holiday with parents. B．Strange food in Aruba.C．A wonderful trip to Aruba. D．Best ways to go to South America.【答案】51．D    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行的经历。51．细节理解题。根据“Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. “及We paid $300 for each ticket there.”可知每张机票300美元，作者一家三口人共花费：300x3=900美元，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“We had two rooms, a standard room for my parents and a single room for me.”可知有两个房间，一个标准房间给作者父母，一个单人房间给作者。故选B。53．推理判断题。根据“Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed(着陆) safely.”可知飞行时间为五小时，选项A表述正确；根据“The bus ride from the airport was also great.”可知他们从机场乘公共汽车去了酒店，选项B表述正确；根据“so I was excited but nervous at first”可知作者一开始很兴奋，但很紧张。并非是一直兴奋、紧张，选项C表述错误；根据“We wanted to swim in the sea all the time.”可知作者一家喜欢在海里游泳，选项D表述正确。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange(奇怪的).”可知作者非常喜欢岛上的食物，尽管有些味道很奇怪。故选A。55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行三天的经历。选项C表述符合，故选C。C（广西崇左市凭祥市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题）“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” asked Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of the computer. Mrs. White felt very worried.“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” said Mrs. White.“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement(兴奋) on his face. She sat beside him and said, “You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children with their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. Computer net bars(网吧) are often full of people, especially(尤其) young boys. They spend a lot of time and money on computer games. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause(导致) millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. It is time to do something now!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56．Mrs. White felt ________ when she saw her son playing late.A．excited B．worried C．interested D．tired57．Which of the following about Tom is TRUE?A．Tom spent less time on computer than on his homework.B．Tom had won the computer game.C．Tom was crazy about the computer game.D．Tom wanted to go to bed early.58．Parents hope that computers can help their children ________.A．know more about computers B．study betterC．watch videos D．play well59．Many young boys waste ________ on computer games. A．time B．money C．time and money D．social life60．Why do some scientists hate computers?A．Because they don’t want to study or work.B．Because they always lose their jobs.C．Because there are too many people in net bars.D．Because computers make many people jobless (失业的) or bring them much trouble.【答案】56．B    57．C    58．B    59．C    60．D【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑对孩子的不良影响。56．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tom was sitting in front of the computer. Mrs. White felt very worried.”可知汤姆坐在电脑前。怀特太太感到非常担心。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据第三段的“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.（你总是在电脑上玩。你花在这台机器上的时间比花在家庭作业上的时间还多。）”可知汤姆对电脑游戏很疯狂。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Parents hope computers can help their children with their study at school.”可知家长们希望电脑可以帮助他们的孩子在学校学习。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第四段的“They spend a lot of time and money on computer games. ”可知他们在电脑游戏上花费了大量的时间和金钱。故选C。60．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They say computers cause(导致) millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.”可知电脑导致数百万人失去工作或给他们带来很多麻烦。故选D。D（福建省厦门市松柏中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题）Arts venues, such as theaters, cinemas and opera houses, lost a lot of money during the pandemic (全国或全球性流行病) when they closed. The public missed out, too, because people couldn’t go to shows. Going to a show, especially around Christmas, is a treat. The excitement starts as the lights dim and the heavy curtain (幕布) rises. However, tickets can be very expensive: for example, it can cost more than ₤100 for a ticket to see Harry Poter and the Cursed Child at the Palace Theatre in London. Even when shows are not as costly, many people cannot afford the ticket prices, so they miss out. Some places are trying to make sure that nobody is left out because of cost by asking audiences to pay what they can afford. What do you think? Should all shows be “pay what you can”?AgreeDisagree1. Arts and culture should be available to all, no matter your income or background. Pay what you can opens the arts to everyone. 2. Many arts venues are charities and also get public money, so they should give back to the audiences. 3. Being open and inclusive (包容的) may well lead people to give more money to the venues, so that more people can go to its shows.1. The price of the ticket reflects the quality of the art. “Pay what you can” would mean “pay nothing”, it makes the work seem less valuable. 2. Research found that it’s not the price of a ticket that puts people off going to see a show but the thought that the show won’t be any good. 3. It is expensive to put on a good show and those who enjoy the show should share in that cost and support the performers.Tell us what you think by voting (投票) at our website. We’ll publish the results next week.61．The underlined word venues probably means “________”.A．places where shows are put on B．artists who play a part in the showC．musicians who give a concert D．tickets to the art performance62．Readers can ________ to give their opinions on the subject.A．write an e-mail B．get public money C．support the venues D．vote at a website63．What would be the best title of the text?A．Should all arts and culture be free? B．Should all shows be “pay what you can”?C．Should venues give money to the public? D．Should the public give money to venues?64．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A．Science and technology. B．Health and sports.C．Culture and art. D．Population and environment.65．The purpose of the text is to ________.A．tell the public about a new measure of venues B．draw the public’s interest to art and cultureC．encourage the public not to pay for the shows D．lead the public to think and discuss about the topic【答案】61．A    62．D    63．B    64．C    65．D【导语】本文讲述了很多艺术演出比较昂贵，许多人买不起票，所以错过了，本文就“支付演出费用”这个问题展开讨论。61．词义猜测题。根据“such as theaters, cinemas and opera houses”可知剧院、电影院和歌剧院这些都是演出的地方。故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“Tell us what you think by voting (投票) at our website.”可知读者可以在一个网站上投票，以表达他们对这个问题的看法。故选D。63．最佳标题题。根据“Should all shows be ‘pay what you can’?”以及文章中的“Agree”和“Disagree”可知本文主要是围绕这个问题展开叙述。故选B。64．推理判断题。根据“he public missed out, too, because people couldn’t go to shows. Going to a show, especially around Christmas, is a treat. The excitement starts as the lights dim and the heavy curtain (幕布) rises. However, tickets can be very expensive”可知本文叙述的内容主要是和文化艺术有关，所以我们可以在杂志的文化艺术栏目看到。故选C。65．推理判断题。根据“Should all shows be ‘pay what you can’?”以及文章的表格正反意见可知，本文主要是为了引导公众对这个话题进行思考和讨论。故选D。四、根据短文内容回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（北京市亦庄实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题）Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to prevent cups of coffee from spilling (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th in 2019, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record. Some citizens support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish, which will attract mice and other pests. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei. Supporters think that only by forcing the riders not to eat can we improve the carriage environment. Moreover, passengers will develop a more civilized way of taking public transportation. However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and lowers the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said. “And some people, like those with low-blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington D．C．Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan. Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed that we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learm from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink.” she said.66．What are the punishments for the passengers who keep breaking the subway rules in Beijing?_____________________________________________67．How does the writer prove the different opinions in paragraphs 2 and 3? (Within 10 words)_____________________________________________68．What does the underlined word “fines” probably mean? (Within 10 words)_____________________________________________69．What is Chen Yanyan’s solution according to the last paragraph? (Within 15 words)_____________________________________________70．Please give a title to the passage. _____________________________________________【答案】66．They will be asked to get off. Meanwhile, the violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.    67．By giving examples.    68．To make somebody pay money as an official punishment.    69．To provide services at subway stations to allow passengers to eat and drink.    70．People’s Views on Food and Drink Banned on Subway.【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对禁止乘客在地铁上吃喝的条例的不同看法。66．根据“Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.”可知，不断违反地铁规则的乘客将被要求下车，同时违规行为也将被记录在违反者的信用记录中。故填They will be asked to get off. Meanwhile, the violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.67．根据第二段和第三段可知，第二段是介绍一些人支持这一规定，第三段是介绍其他人质疑这一规定。之后作者在第四段和第五段分别举例子来证明这两段的观点。故填By giving examples.68．根据“who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.”可知，此处是指新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元的罚款。fine表示“罚款”，也就是“使某人支付金钱作为官方惩罚”。故填To make somebody pay money as an official punishment.69．根据“Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learm from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink.”（上班族和旅行者有时忙得没时间吃饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有许多地铁站配备了服务，允许乘客吃喝）可知，陈燕燕的解决方案是在地铁站配备服务，允许乘客吃喝。故填To provide services at subway stations to allow passengers to eat and drink.70．根据“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th in 2019, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了人们对禁止乘客在地铁上吃喝的条例的不同看法。故填People’s Views on Food and Drink Banned on Subway.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（辽宁省大连市普兰店区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）A: Hi, Ann. Where did you go yesterday?B: I went to the cinema to see a film.A: ___71___B: Turbo. ___72___A: No, never. ___73___B: Yes, it’s a very wonderful cartoon.A: What’s it about?B: ___74___A: It must be very interesting, right?B: I think so. By the way, I know you like cartoons, too. ___75___A: I like cartoons with happy endings.B: Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema next weekend. Shall we go to see it together?A: All right. See you next weekend.B: See you.A．Is it a cartoon?B．When shall we meet?C．Have you ever seen it before?D．What’s the name of the film?E．Thank you for inviting me to see a film.F．What kind of cartoons do you like best?G．It’s about how a snail makes his impossible dream come true.【答案】71．D    72．C    73．A    74．G    75．F【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话围绕动画电影Turbo展开，并对动画电影类型的喜好进行了表述。71．根据下文“Turbo.”是一部电影的名称，可知询问了电影名称，选项D“电影的名字是什么？”符合语境，故选D。72．根据下文“No, never.”说明对方没有看过，可知询问了对方是否看过这部电影，选项C“你以前看过这部电影吗？”符合语境，故选C。73．根据下文“Yes, it’s a very wonderful cartoon.”说明这是一部很棒的动画电影，可知询问了是否是一部动画电影，选项A“是一部动画电影吗？”符合语境，故选A。74．根据上文“ What’s it about?”询问了电影内容，可知答语应为电影内容，选项G“这是关于一只蜗牛如何实现他不可能的梦想。”符合语境，故选G。75．根据下文“I like cartoons with happy endings.”讲述了对方喜欢的动画电影类型，可指询问对方喜欢什么类型的动画电影，选项F“你最喜欢哪种动画片？”故选F。六、书面表达（共15分）76．（广东省珠海市香洲区梅华中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题）现在一些中国孩子不愿意跟家长一起分担做家务而跟家长吵架，谈谈你对做家务的看法，同时阐述你在生活中曾经遇到的其它问题、它的影响以及是如何解决的。请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1）你对做家务的看法。2）你曾经遇到的其它问题、它的影响以及是如何解决的。作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文In China, there are now some children who are unwilling to share housework with their parents and quarrel with them. In my opinion, I think it is necessary for children to do household work. Doing housework can help parents lighten the burden. Doing housework helps to develop teenagers’ independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. In our daily life, we middle school students usually have some problems to solve. In Grade Eight, I was bad at my lessons, although I worked very hard. I felt so sad and worried that I couldn’t sleep well at night. One day, I talked it with my head teacher. He was helpful and gave me lots of good advice. With his help, my lessons are getting better and better. All in all, when we have problems, we should first try to solve them by ourselves. If we still can’t solve them, we can ask our parents, teachers or friends for help.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。[写作步骤]第一步，谈谈你对做家务的看法；第二步，讲述曾经遇到的其它问题、它的影响以及是如何解决的；第三步，谈谈自己的感想。[亮点词汇]①In my opinion依我看来②be bad at不擅长③lots of许多④try to do sth尽力做某事[高分句型]①In my opinion, I think it is necessary for children to do household work.（宾语从句）②I felt so sad and worried that I couldn’t sleep well at night.（结果状语从句）③If we still can’t solve them, we can ask our parents, teachers or friends for help.（条件状语从句）