广东省汕头市澄海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法选择

广东省汕头市澄海区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法选择

2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

二、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

In September, 2020, I had the chance to visit Yunnan Province. On ________ first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed ________ that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. The next stop of ________ trip was the village of Kangmian. The new village has 450 housing units. I wondered ________ so many housing units at first. And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down and provides them with jobs ________ they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments(饰品). We discovered that the skill had a history of more than 200 years. ________

the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value.   A set of silver ornaments ________ for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuiduichong now has more than 20 ________ workshops.

This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes ________ place in Yunnan. I am sure that Yunnan will develop ________. And the result should serve as an example for other developing countries.

1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the

2．A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered

3．A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves

4．A．why were there B．whether were there C．why there were D．whether there were

5．A．so that B．because C．though D．till

6．A．Except B．Without C．Through D．Besides

7．A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold

8．A．family B．families C．family’s D．families’

9．A．take B．took C．have taken D．were taking

10．A．great B．greater C．greatly D．more greatly

2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She   31   be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also    32  

well- known artist. Her story is about overcoming difficulties and encouraging others to do the same.

Linda did not begin talking   33   she was two and a half years old. Unluckily, it was found that she had autism( 自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the meaning of independence by example and encouraged her to learn   34   to do things on her own.

Growing up, she was seriously bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but the bullying was even   35  . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them   36   her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.

   After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish    37  

studies. But she proved(证明) them wrong. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability--- creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and   38   by the local volunteers to join them on community visits to share her story. By sharing her experience, Linda   39   others and changing their lives.

Now Linda has gone   40   the dark times. And she has come to realized that she is not useless.

31. A. can   B. may  C. can’t   D. may not

32. A. the    B. /    C. a    D. an

33. A. when  B. after   C. until    D. since

34. A. why  B. whether  C. how   D. what  

35. A. serious   B. more serious  C. seriously   D. more seriously

36. A. stop   B. stops   C. to stop   D. stopping

37. A. her    B. herself   C. hers    D. she

38. A. invites   B. is invited    C. invited  D. was invited

39. A. influences   B. is influencing   C. influenced  D. has influenced

40. A. by   B. over   C. away   D. through

2020年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

二、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry. But it never lets you know. It _______ serves your needs and never lets itself grow because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. When mind loses _______ freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This _______be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, “Why can’t I think?”

In fact, hunger of the mind _______ through wide reading. Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading _______ the most educative tool used by us since our childhood.

Once you read a book, you run your eyes _______ the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. The interesting part of the book _______ is stored in your mind is regarded as a seed（种子）. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate lots of things. You can never think of these things even in _______ dreams in your life.

This is creativity. Also this helps you _______your vocabulary. In no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language ________you will never run out of the right words. So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.

31．A．silent B．silently C．silence D．silents

32．A．it’s B．it C．its D．itself

33．A．might B．should C．shall D．need

34．A．is solved B．was solved C．solves D．solved

35．A．was B．has been C．will be D．are

36．A．at B．for C．about D．through

37．A．that B．what C．who D．whom

38．A．wilder B．wild C．wildest D．the wildest

39．A．increase B．increasing C．to increasing D．increased

40．A．or B．and C．although D．so

答案：

2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

1．D

2．B

3．B

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．D

【导语】

本文讲述了作者第一次到中国并且访问了云南省，他看到了云南发生的巨大变化，钦佩中国政府的辛勤工作，介绍了中国政府是如何帮助人们过上幸福生活的。

1．

句意：第一天，我们去了一个叫小平寨的村庄。   

a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词；the这个，定冠词。根据“first”可知，序数词之前要加定冠词the，故选D。

2．

句意：我惊讶地发现，一个小茶厂仅靠20个工人一年就能赚600万元。

discover发现；to discover发现，动词不定式；discovering发现，动词现在分词；discovered发现，动词过去式。根据“was amazed”可知考查短语be amazed to“对……感到惊讶”，故选B。

3．

句意：我们旅行的下一站是康棉村。

us我们；our我们的；ours我们的（东西）；ourselves我们自己。空处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词trip，表达的意思是“我们的”，故选B。

4．

句意：新村有450套住房。一开始我不明白为什么会有这么多住房单元。   

why were there为什么会在那里；whether were there是否在那里；why there were为什么会有；whether there were是否有。根据“And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down”可知，空处是在询问原因，该句是宾语从句，引导词是why，使用陈述语序，故选C。

5．

句意：我了解到政府帮助人们安顿下来，为他们提供工作，这样他们就可以养活自己。

so that为了、以便；because因为；though尽管；till直到。根据“they can support themselves.”和“And I have learned that the government helps the people settle down and provides them with jobs”可知，空处前后两个句子之间是因果关系，前因后果，空处意思是“为了、以便”，故选A。

6．

句意：除了在瑶族文化中使用银饰外，这些物品还有很高的价值。   

Except除了，表示排除关系；Without没有；Through通过；Besides除……之外，还有，表示累加关系。根据“the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these objects have a high value”可知，空处表达的意思是“除了……之外，还有”，是一种累加关系，故选D。

7．

句意：一套银饰在市场上的售价在1万元到2万元之间。   

sell卖；sells卖，动词三单形式；are sold卖，被动语态；is sold卖，被动语态。该句主语是“set”，名词单数，和sell之间是被动关系，结构是is sold，故选D。

8．

句意：水堆冲目前拥有20多家家庭作坊。

family家庭；families家庭，复数；family’s家庭的；families’家庭的。根据“workshops”可知，家庭作坊“family workshop”，变成名词复数时family不变，workshop变成workshops。故选A。

9．

句意：我意识到，通过中国政府的努力，云南发生了巨大的变化。   

take拿；took拿，动词过去式；have taken拿，现在完成时；were taking拿，过去进行时。根据“through the hard work of the Chinese government”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，表示影响性，故选C。

10．

句意：我相信云南会有更大的发展   

great大的；greater更大的；greatly极大地；more greatly更大地。根据“I am sure that Yunnan will develop”结合语境可知，空处需要填写副词的比较级，修饰动词develop“发展”，故选D。

2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

31．B    32．C    33．A    34．A    35．B    36．D    37．A    38．D    39．A    40．B

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们应该通过阅读来弥补精神的空虚和思想的无知，说明了阅读的意义和重要性。

31．句意：它默默地满足你的需要。

silent沉默的，形容词；silently默默地，副词；silence沉默，名词；silents表述有误。由“It _____serves your needs”可知，此处应用副词silently，修饰动词serves。故选B。

32．句意：当心智失去成长的自由时，创造力就完全停止了。

it’s它是，it is的缩写；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。句中空格后freedom“自由”为名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语来修饰。故选C。

33．句意：这也许就是为什么我们有时会想“接下来会发生什么？”，“为什么我不能思考？”

might也许；should应该；shall应该；need需要。由上文“When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop”可知，心智失去自由，创造力完全停止，这也许就是我们为什么有时会思考这些问题的原因，故此处应用情态动词might。故选A。

34．句意：事实上，心灵的饥渴是通过广泛阅读来解决的。

is solved一般现在时的被动语态；was solved一般过去时的被动语态；solves一般现在时的主动语态；solved一般过去时的主动语态。“心灵的饥渴”与“解决”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即饥渴被解决，且本句为客观真理，故本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

35．句意：这是因为阅读是我们从小就使用的最具教育性的工具。

was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；are一般现在时。由句中since可知，since从句用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时态。故选B。

36．句意：一旦你读一本书，你的眼睛就会转动，你的大脑会试图向你解释一些事情。

at在；for为了；about关于；through通过。由“you run your eyes ____the lines”可知，你读书时，眼睛会贯穿书中的主线，故此处应为介词through。故选D。

37．句意：贮存在你脑海中的书中有趣的部分被视为一粒种子。

that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人。由“The interesting part of the book ____is stored in your mind”可知，本句的先行词The interesting part of the book为物，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。

38．句意：即使在你生命中最疯狂的梦里，你也永远不会想到这些事情。

wilder更疯狂的，比较级；wild疯狂的，原级；wildest最疯狂的，最高级；the wildest最疯狂的，最高级。由“even in ______dreams in your life.”及语境可知，本句为“the+最高级+比较范围”句式，故此处应为the wildest。故选D。

39．句意：这也有助于你增加词汇量。

increase增加，动词原形；increasing日益增多的，形容词；to increasing表述有误；increased增加的，形容词。由“Also this helps you ____your vocabulary.”可知，这有助于增加词汇量，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故此处应为动词原形。故选A。

40．句意：很快你就可以开始用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈，你就会有用不完的词汇。

or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；although尽管，表让步；so因此，表因果。上文“你可以用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈”和下文“你永远不会用完正确的单词”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。

2020年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

31．B    32．C    33．A    34．A    35．B    36．D    37．A    38．D    39．A    40．B

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们应该通过阅读来弥补精神的空虚和思想的无知，说明了阅读的意义和重要性。

31．句意：它默默地满足你的需要。

silent沉默的，形容词；silently默默地，副词；silence沉默，名词；silents表述有误。由“It _____serves your needs”可知，此处应用副词silently，修饰动词serves。故选B。

32．句意：当心智失去成长的自由时，创造力就完全停止了。

it’s它是，it is的缩写；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。句中空格后freedom“自由”为名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语来修饰。故选C。

33．句意：这也许就是为什么我们有时会想“接下来会发生什么？”，“为什么我不能思考？”

might也许；should应该；shall应该；need需要。由上文“When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop”可知，心智失去自由，创造力完全停止，这也许就是我们为什么有时会思考这些问题的原因，故此处应用情态动词might。故选A。

34．句意：事实上，心灵的饥渴是通过广泛阅读来解决的。

is solved一般现在时的被动语态；was solved一般过去时的被动语态；solves一般现在时的主动语态；solved一般过去时的主动语态。“心灵的饥渴”与“解决”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即饥渴被解决，且本句为客观真理，故本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

35．句意：这是因为阅读是我们从小就使用的最具教育性的工具。

was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；are一般现在时。由句中since可知，since从句用一般过去时，主句为现在完成时态。故选B。

36．句意：一旦你读一本书，你的眼睛就会转动，你的大脑会试图向你解释一些事情。

at在；for为了；about关于；through通过。由“you run your eyes ____the lines”可知，你读书时，眼睛会贯穿书中的主线，故此处应为介词through。故选D。

37．句意：贮存在你脑海中的书中有趣的部分被视为一粒种子。

that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人。由“The interesting part of the book ____is stored in your mind”可知，本句的先行词The interesting part of the book为物，故用that引导定语从句。故选A。

38．句意：即使在你生命中最疯狂的梦里，你也永远不会想到这些事情。

wilder更疯狂的，比较级；wild疯狂的，原级；wildest最疯狂的，最高级；the wildest最疯狂的，最高级。由“even in ______dreams in your life.”及语境可知，本句为“the+最高级+比较范围”句式，故此处应为the wildest。故选D。

39．句意：这也有助于你增加词汇量。

increase增加，动词原形；increasing日益增多的，形容词；to increasing表述有误；increased增加的，形容词。由“Also this helps you ____your vocabulary.”可知，这有助于增加词汇量，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故此处应为动词原形。故选A。

40．句意：很快你就可以开始用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈，你就会有用不完的词汇。

or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；although尽管，表让步；so因此，表因果。上文“你可以用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈”和下文“你永远不会用完正确的单词”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。