河南省南阳市镇平县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：选词填空

河南省南阳市镇平县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

选词填空

2023年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空 限 填 一 词 , 每 词 限 用 一 次 。

The high temperature caused forest fires in Chongqing in August, 2022. Firefighters, local people and volunteers all joined in firefighting. 56 _______ them, motorcycle riders played an important role. Mountain roads are often covered with 57_______ of stones which fall easily so that cars can't go through. Motorcycle riders 58________ to carry much needed supplies to the firefighters. They also helped cut down trees and put out fires.

“It's dangerous to ride on the mountain roads. 59________ everyone falls, ”said one of the motorcycle riders. “But we don't stop 60 ________we just want to put out the fires as soon as possible. ”

A college student was also one of 61________. He was a 24-year-old motorcycle lover. Along with hundreds of others, he rode up and down the mountains through smoke and fire, to carry firefighting supplies on the 62________ roads. His foot got injured while he was driving too close to the fires. But when he was 63________ to the hospital, he cried, “I must continue fighting!”And soon he returned to the front lines.

“I want to do anything I can to help, ”said another rider. “If we can't go further, we'll leave the supplies halfway up. The riders with 64__________ skills will carry them to the mountain tops, or volunteers will carry them on foot. ”

These brave riders tried their best to protect their hometown. Their 65 _________ moved us deeply.

2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Do you know oilpaper umbrellas? They have a ____52____ of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oilpaper umbrellas.

In 2015, Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer（设计师）. He decided to learn the ____53____ art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains, someone ____54____ the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”

Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in ancient times was ____55____ broken, he started to use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 ____56____ without breaking. He used a ____57____ bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.

In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now ____58____ shop has more than 80, 000 followers. Liu has____59____ thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares ____60____ is how to make high-quality（高质量的）oilpaper umbrellas. His workshop makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year.

Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to ____61____ students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.

2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

I was born in the old city of York, where there is a big river, with ships coming and going. When I was a little boy, I spent much of my time   56   at the river. I liked to watch the ships as they came in   57   their white sails（帆）spread to the wind, I liked to think of the strange lands which they must have visited, and of the many   58   things they must have passed.

I wished to be a sailor. I thought how great it must be to sail on the wide blue sea, with the sky above. Nothing could be more   59   in the world.

My father wanted me to learn a trade. But I could not bear the thought of it. I could not bear the thought of working every day in a dusty（落满灰尘的）shop. I did not wish to stay in York all my life. I wanted to see the world. I would be a sailor and   60   else.

My mother was very sad   61   I told her. A sailor's life, she said, was a hard life. Many storms broke   62   at sea, and ships were often wrecked（沉船）. She told me, too, that there were great   63   in the sea, and that they would eat me up if I fell into the water. Then she gave me a cake, and kissed me. "How much   64   it is to be at home!" she said.

But I would not listen to her. My mind was made up, and a sailor I would be. When I was eighteen years old, I   65   my beautiful home and went to sea.

56. __________    57. _________    58. __________    59. __________    60. _________

61. _________    62. _________    63. _________    64. _________    65. ____________

答案：

2023年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

52．Among    53．pieces    54．managed    55．Almost    56．because    57．them    58．narrow    59．sent    60．better##good    61．spirit##spirits

【导语】本文主要介绍了在应对重庆森林大火时，消防员，当地人民和志愿者的一些付出，尤其介绍了摩托车骑手的巨大贡献，他们的精神深深感动了我们。

52．句意：其中，摩托车骑手发挥了重要作用。根据“Firefighters, local people and volunteers all joined in firefighting. ”及them可知，此处指在这些救援队之中，among“在……之中”，故填Among。

53．句意：山路上经常覆盖着容易掉落的石块，汽车无法通过。根据“of stones”及备选词可知，此处指石块，此处应填复数形式表示泛指，故填pieces。

54．句意：摩托车手设法把急需的物资运送给消防队员。根据“to carry much needed supplies to the firefighters”及备选词可是，设法运送急需品，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填managed。

55．句意：几乎每个人都会摔倒。根据“It’s dangerous to ride on the mountain roads”可知，此处强调危险性，所以是几乎每个人都会摔倒，almost“几乎”，故填Almost。

56．句意：但我们不会停止，因为我们只是想尽快灭火。根据“we just want to put out the fires as soon as possible”可知，空格后解释不会停止的原因，故填because。

57．句意：一个大学生也是其中之一。根据“A college student was also one of”及备选词可知，也是其中一员，介词of后接宾格them，故填them。

58．句意：他和其他数百人一起，冒着烟和火在山上骑上骑下，在狭窄的道路上运送消防用品。此空缺少形容词修饰名词roads，narrow“窄的”符合，故填narrow。

59．句意：但当他被送往医院时，他哭了。根据“His foot got injured”及“he was … to the hospital”可知，脚受伤了，被送往医院了，send“送”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填sent。

60．句意：技术高超的/更好的骑手会把它们带到山顶，或者志愿者会步行把它们带到山顶。根据“The riders with … skills will carry them to the mountain tops”及备选词可知，此处指技术高超的骑手，可以用形容词原级good也可以用比较级better，故填better/good。

61．句意：他们的精神深深打动了我们。根据“moved us deeply”及备选词可知，精神让我们感动，spirit“精神”，用单数或复数都可以，故填spirit(s)。

2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

52．history    53．traditional    54．uses    55．easily    56．times    57．lighter    58．his    59．never    60．about    61．teach

【导语】本文主要讲述了刘维学为制作油纸伞所做的事情，因为他希望制作油纸伞可以被传承。

52．句意：它们在中国有1000多年的历史。根据“over 1, 000 years in China”可知，此处指的是它们在中国的历史，名词“history”历史，符合语境。故填history。

53．句意：他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。根据“He decided to learn the…art”可知，此处缺一个形容词，此处指的是传统的技艺，“tradition”的形容词“traditional”传统的，符合语境。故填traditional。

54．句意：下雨的时候，有人撑伞——这就是我想看到的。根据“When it rains, someone…the umbrella”可知，此处指的是在下雨时，有人撑伞，此处缺一个谓语都动词，动词“use”使用，主语是someone，谓语动词应用单数，因此用“uses”符合语境。故填uses。

55．句意：由于古代用的纸很容易碎，他开始用厚一点的纸。根据“As the paper used in ancient times was…broken, he started to use thicker paper.”可知，此处缺一个副词修饰“broken”，形容词easy“容易的”，副词形式为easily“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。

56．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了 1,000 次而没有断裂。根据“In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000…without breaking.”可知，此处指的是测试了1000次，名词time“次数”，此处用复数形式times，符合语境。故填times。

57．句意：他用了比以前更轻的竹子，使伞的重量更轻。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，形容词light“轻的”，比较级为lighter表示“更轻”符合语境。故填lighter。

58．句意： 现在他的店铺有八万多粉丝。根据“…shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可知，此处指的是刘维学的店铺，he的形容词性物主代词为“his”他的，符合语境。故填his。

59．句意：刘从来没有想过如何卖更多的雨伞。根据“What he cares…is how to make high-quality oilpaper umbrellas.”可推知，他从来没有想过如何卖更多的雨伞，never“从不”，符合语境。故填never。

60．句意：他关心的是如何制作出高品质的油纸伞。根据句意可知，此处指的是关心，care about“关心”，固定用法，因此“about”符合语境。故填about。

61．句意：他经常去当地的一些学校教学生。根据“Liu hopes the art of making oilpaper umbrellas can be passed on.”可知，他希望制作油纸伞可以被传承，所以他经常去当地的学校教学生，teach“教”，符合语境。故填teach。

2021年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模英语试题

52．looking    53．with    54．wonderful    55．enjoyable    56．nothing    57．when    58．suddenly    59．fish##fishes    60．safer    61．left

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就喜欢大海，想当水手，尽管妈妈告诉他出海很危险，但在他成人之后，他还是奔赴自己的梦想。

52．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我花了很多时间看河。根据“I spent much of my time…at the river.”和备选词可知，look at“看”符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。

53．句意：我喜欢看那些迎风扬起白帆驶入的船只。根据“I liked to watch the ships as they came in…their white sails（帆）spread to the wind”和备选词可知，选择with表伴随，故填with。

54．句意：我喜欢想象他们一定去过的那些陌生的地方，他们一定经历过的许多奇妙的事情。此处作定语修饰things，根据“I liked to think of the strange lands which they must have visited, and of the many…things they must have passed.”并结合备选词，wonder的形容词wonderful符合语境，故填wonderful。

55．句意：世上没有比这更令人愉快的事了。根据“I thought how great it must be to sail on the wide blue sea, with the sky above. Nothing could be more…in the world.”并结合备选词可知，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，此处在句中作表语，用形容词enjoyable，故填enjoyable。

56．句意：我愿意当水手，别无他求。根据“I wished to be a sailor.”和“I would be a sailor and…else.”可知，作者梦想成为一名水手，别无他求，nothing符合语境，故填nothing。

57．句意：当我告诉她的时候我妈妈很伤心。分析“My mother was very sad…I told her.”可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填when。

58．句意：海上经常突然发生暴风雨，船只经常失事。分析“Many storms broke…at sea, and ships were often wrecked（沉船）.”可知，此处需要副词作状语，sudden“突然”符合语境，sudden的副词是suddenly，故填suddenly。

59．句意：她还告诉我海里有大鱼，如果我掉进水里，它们会把我吃了。根据“that there were great…in the sea, and that they would eat me up”和备选词可知，fish“鱼”符合语境，此处强调鱼或鱼的种类均可，复数形式可用fish或fishes，故填fish/fishes。

60．句意：“待在家里是多么安全啊！”她说。前文描述航海很危险，safe“安全的”符合语境，此处暗含与出海的比较，用形容词比较级作表语，故填safer。

61．句意：当我十八岁的时候，我离开了我美丽的家去航海。根据“I…my beautiful home and went to sea”和备选词可知，leave“离开”符合语境，根据“went”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。