试卷 2022-2023学年第二学期初二英语期中考试

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2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试试题初二年级英语科（考试时间:  75 分钟，满分:  90 分）一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。There was once a boy who was playing with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw    1    stone that looked special. It was a little shining, but it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up    2    and decided to polish (擦亮) it. His friends laughed at him. They said,“   3    are you polishing that dirty stone? It isn’t worth (值得)    4   .” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone. He polished it whenever they took a rest. Then one day, the boy left his home    5    with his friends as usual. When he    6    the stone, they were all surprised. It was, in fact, not a stone at all. It was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy polished it all night. He didn’t sleep    7   it was completely clean.There will be many    8    in your life when people try to say something bad to you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time    9    something meaningless. But you will get    10    thing in the world if you don’t give up and keep doing what you think is right.(    ) 1. A. a      B. an       C. the(    ) 2. A. care      B. careful      C. carefully(    ) 3. A. When      B. Why      C. What(    ) 4. A. anything     B. something     C. everything(    ) 5. A. play      B. to play     C. playing(    ) 6. A. show     B. showed     C. will show (    ) 7. A. if      B. because     C. until(    ) 8. A. time      B. times      C. time’s(    ) 9. A. on      B. of      C. with(    ) 10. A. good     B. better      C. the best二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and    11    some food. A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very    12   . Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my    13   , I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to    14    her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and    15   a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked with a neighbor and    16    that my mum was well-known in the area (地区). The children were very    17    to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she    18    that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). And she told me something about the    19   . Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. After she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I    20    added (增加) one more bag for her other “children”. (    ) 11. A. save    B. buy    C. waste    D. throw(    ) 12. A. well    B. late    C. soon    D. early(    ) 13. A. shame   B. surprise   C. happiness   D. pressure(    ) 14. A. follow   B. tell    C. push    D. catch(    ) 15. A. taking   B. costing   C. spending   D. paying(    ) 16. A. took out   B. went out   C. looked out   D. found out(    ) 17. A. friendly   B. useful    C. similar    D. unkind(    ) 18. A. interested   B. happy    C. worried   D. bored(    ) 19. A. neighbors   B. children   C. food    D. housework(    ) 20. A. always   B. hardly    C. seldom   D. never 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A Volunteers Teaching in the Countryside A volunteer program can make you have a wonderful experience. You will have a chance to go to the countryside with us to teach the children there knowledge (知识). Volunteer Activities:● Help to look after the children.● Help with English, Chinese, science, art and so on.● Help to prepare teaching materials (材料) and organize teaching as well as learning activities for the children.The length (时长) of the program: From 2 weeks to 6 months.The date of the program: March 1st to December 30th. Choose any date to arrive.The schedule (计划表) of the program:● Place: Meizhou, Guangdong Province● Accommodation (住宿)：local (当地的) host families, 3 meals● Work days: Monday to Friday● Work hours:7:15-13:30 (25-30 hours a week)● After-work activities: after countryside tours with workmates● Volunteers wanted : teachers, college students, artists, doctors, engineers & scientists  (    ) 21. According to the passage, volunteers can do the following things EXCEPT _________. A. helping children with their drawingB. teaching children how to do houseworkC. preparing some pictures for the teachingD. planning an English speaking competition(    ) 22. What’s the longest working period (时期) for volunteers?A. 7 days.            B. 2 weeks.             C. Half a year.        D. 9 months.(    ) 23. From the passage, we can know that volunteers _________.A. also have to work on weekendsB. can enjoy morning tours every dayC. must be good at English and scienceD. will live and eat in the local families(    ) 24. _________ can be a volunteer in the program. A. A pupil            B. A policeman         C. A farmer          D. A painter(    ) 25. We can probably find this passage in _________.A. a history textbook           B. a science storybook           C. a volunteer advertisement                 D. a geography report    BJerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach -- only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.(    ) 26. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerry’s friends.      B. Jerry's achievements. C. High mountains.       D. A geography magazine.(    ) 27. What does the underline word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Satisfied    B. lonely   C. Patient    D. Worried(    ) 28. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A. To make friends.       B. To help scientists. C. To study plants.       D. To train scientists.(    ) 29. Jerry’s and his friends adventurers has changed _________.A. their hobbies.       B. their friendship. C. their understanding of life.     D. their living conditions.(    ) 30. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing.   B. Important Scientific Discoveries.C. Plants Found on High Mountains.       D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.C配对阅读。左栏是人们关于健康方面的疑问，右栏是专家的建议。请将健康方面的疑问与专家的建议配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (　　) 31. Lingling is 12 years old. She needs 500mg to 1300mg of calcium (钙) every day. How should she get enough daily calcium？ (　   ) 32. Daming knows the food with to much sugar is bad for his teeth. But he still can’t give up sweet food. What should he do?(　   ) 33. Tony needs about 9-11 hoursof sleep a night. But he says it can be hard to get to bed sometimes -- there are so many fun things to do. What should he do?(　   ) 34. Mike doesn’t think about hisbones until one breaks. How can he have strong bones?(　   ) 35. People say pizza isn’t a healthy food but Betty really likes it. Does anyone know how to make a pizza that is delicious and healthy?A. Prepare some flour (面粉), yoghurt, fresh vegetables and meat. These are enough for you to make the healthiestand the most delicious pizza. B. If you have a toothache, take some medicine to stop it. If you still can’t stop the pain, it’s time to visit a doctor.C. Drink milk and yoghurt to take in more calcium. Also. take more exercise to make your bones (骨头) stronger and spend some safe time in the sun.D. Make sure your lunch offers food from the five food groups. It gives what you need to stay healthy. E. Milk is a great way to get the calcium. And you can get your calcium from a delicious breakfast, milk, yoghurt, fruits and vegetables.F. Think about turning off TV and computers, reading abook or having some quiet time with the people you love. They are great things to do before bedtime.G. Enjoy your sugar in delicious fruits like berries andwatermelons. They are not so bad for your teeth. But don't eat foods like candies and cakes that have much more sugar. They will harm your teeth. 四、句子翻译（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的中文提示把句子翻译成英文，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。36. -- 他怎么啦？  -- 他胃疼。 _____________________________________________________________________________________37. 我将帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。_____________________________________________________________________________________38. 对孩子们来说, 学会怎样做家务是重要的。_____________________________________________________________________________________39. 你为什么不和你的父母亲交谈？_____________________________________________________________________________________40. 当暴风雨来临时，她正在图书馆读书。_____________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Wang Ping is a cleaner and he works in a park. He is also a good father and he likes playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was    41    the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for    help. He ran up    42    to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her    43    turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was    44    nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly (正确地).Luckily, Wang Ping knew    45    to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. He held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍)    46    the back. After a short while, the piece of pear got out of the mouth and    47   baby began to cry. Her mom was    48    because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and    49    the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping    50   . He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.41. ____________  42. ____________  43. ____________  44. ____________  45. ____________46. ____________  47. ____________  48. ____________  49. ____________  50. ____________六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Do you know how to tie your shoes? First, make an “X” with the laces (鞋带). Second, tie them with a cross. Seems easy enough, right? Surprisingly, 30% of the students at NO. 10 Middle School don’t know how to do this. It has surprised many people. But some say they understand it, because they don't think kids have enough chances to learn this skill.   Do you think it is necessary to learn skills like tying shoes and getting on with others? Is it a waste of time? Here are three students’ stories.Liu Jun,12, XinlongI think learning life skills is important. I learned how to make my bed and clean my bedroom. I could fold my quilts like a piece of tofu, and this really surprised my parents.Liu Fenfen, 16, the US.Doing chores makes me become more independent. I didn’t like the food at school when I came to the US two years ago, so I learned to cook on the Internet at that time. I can make green onion pies with cheese and sauce now. They taste good!Chen Huan, 15, BeijingLearning life skills doesn’t cost much time. I learn most of them in daily life. I learned to go to school by bus on my own when I was 12. I save some money in the bank after Spring Festival every year. I learn how to get on with people of different ages at family parties.   51. What can’t 30% students do at NO. 10 Middle School according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________________________________52. Why were Liu Jun’s parents surprised?_____________________________________________________________________________________53. Where did Liu Fenfen learn to cook?_____________________________________________________________________________________54. When does Chen Huan put her money in the bank every year?_____________________________________________________________________________________55. How many life skills does Chen Huan talk about?_____________________________________________________________________________________B、书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。随着社会的发展，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为“More Skills, Better Life”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的？为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。More Skills, Better LifeGood morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________