湖南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省名校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题1、What is Sonya responsible for?A.Doing some research.  B.Looking up the dates.C.Deciding on explorers.2、What is the woman trying to do?A.Make an appointment. B.Reschedule an appointment.C.Cancel an appointment.3、Who is the man?A.A banker. B.A shopper. C.A cashier.4、Where does the conversation take place?A.In a furniture store.  B.In a restaurant.C.In a train station.5、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's daughter. B.A birthday party.C.Something to drink.听下段材料，回答第1、2题。6、What did the man do last month?A.He attended a sales meeting. B.He travelled around Detroit.C.He went to a night school.7、Where does the conversation take place?A.In a gym. B.In a classroom. C.In an office.听下段材料，回答第1、2题。8、What did the man do before he met the woman?A.He looked for his phone. B.He focused on his work.C.He had a drink.9、What does the woman think of the man's words?A.Rude. B.Serious. C.Unbelievable.听下段材料，回答第1至3题。10、What does the woman want to do?A.Work out a plan.  B.Look for an apartment.C.Ask the man for help.11、What will the man do?A.Move on to his new job. B.Give new employees training.C.Work on an important project.12、What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Wait for him for two weeks. B.Extend the deadline.C.Turn to Mr. Cortez.听下段材料，回答第1至4题。13、What do the speakers agree about a GPS?A.It is not entirely reliable. B.It is very convenient.C.It is quite useless.14、Why are some people better at finding their way?A.They are more focused.B.They were born with the skill.C.They go to the place more frequently.15、What helped the man find his friend's place?A.A street. B.A building. C.A tree.16、What will the woman do next?A.Take a look around.  B.Share her experience.C. Visit her friend.听下段材料，回答第1至4题。17、Where is the Photocopy Room?A.Across from the restrooms.B.Near the Reading Room.C.To the east of the Circulation Desk.18、What can listeners do in the study rooms?A.Do research.  B.Check out books.C.Perform interactive activities.19、When was the library built?A.1 year ago. B.5 years ago. C.20 years ago.20、What is the speaker going to do next?A.Answer the listeners' questions. B.Show the listeners around.C.Present some books.二、阅读理解    SEA Summer High School Programs 2023    Science at SEA    Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel(SSV) Corwith Cramer.    July 21-August 13    Expense: $4,000    SEA Quest    SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing at all ships, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They will return home with a broader sense of the ocean's importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. A strong desire to learn is required!    July 11-July 22    Expense: $3,200    SEA Cape    This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.    June 27-July 14    Expense: $3,800    SEA Expedition    This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.    July 5-July 17    Expense: $3,50021、Which program lasts the shortest?A. Science at SEA. B.SEA Quest. C.SEA Cape. D.SEA Expedition.22、What is required for participants in SEA Quest?A.Previous experience in sailing.B.Ability to conduct scientific experiments.C.Great eagerness to study the sea.D.Knowledge of sea resource preservation.23、What is the challenge about SEA Expedition?A.It lasts about two weeks. B.It entirely takes place on a ship.C.It is centered on learning by doing. D. It is a multidisciplinary experience.    Steph Clemence always intended to go to college. But life tends to throw barriers in the way. Her mother remarried several times. By the time she was a senior in high school, Steph had lived in 25 places. Her stepfather died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income. Paying for college became out of the question.    One afternoon, Dorothy Clark, her English teacher, walked into the classroom, handing out a paper sheet titled “Mrs. Clark's Book List”, and said,  “Some of you might not go on to higher education, but you can continue to learn." She created a list of 153 fiction and nonfiction books, covering science, history, economics, politics, and literature. It would，she believed，form the equivalent(等同) of two years at a liberal arts college.    So she began in 1970. Starting at the top, Steph would read every book in the order they appeared. Each of those books fueled her passion to learn more about the person, subject matter, or time in history. Unlike many people who open a book in bed before it's time to sleep, Steph prefers to read while sitting in a chair with a cup of coffee by her side. She doesn't race through a book, as she wants to savor the experience.    Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to complete them sometime in 2023.    In Madame Curie, the author, Eve Curie, writes, “Each of us must work for his own improvement, and at the same time share a general responsibility for all humanity, our particular duty being to aid those to whom we think we can be most useful.”  The way Steph sees it, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular duty to help young students. Steph wishes she could thank Mrs. Clark and share with her how reading the works on her list has changed her life. “It was never just a list I got from some teacher in school. It's always been Mrs. Clark's Book List,” says Steph.24、What prevented Steph going to college?A.Her family's frequent move. B.Her stepfather's death.C.Her mother's remarriage. D.Her family's financial conditions.25、Why did Mrs. Clark create the book list?A.To prepare students for college.B.To encourage students to continue learning.C.To serve as a reading task for students.D.To share her favorite books with students.26、What does Steph think of “Mrs. Clark's Book List”?A.Informative. B.Heavy going. C.Humorous. D.Mind-twisting.27、What is the best title for the passage?A.A good reading habit countsB.An influential reading list makes a differenceC.An impressive English teacher does wonderD.A wonderful university experience matters    A CHATBOT developed by techcompany OpenAI can find and fix bugs in software just as well as standard machine learning approaches can and beats them when aided by follow-up questions. A number of tools exist that use artificial intelligence to check programming code to ensure there are no mistakes.    Dominik Sobania at Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany, and his colleagues sought to see how well ChatGPT could do this compared with other AI-powered coding support tools. They first asked ChatGPT to answer questions taken from the QuixBug benchmark(基准) dataset, which is a series of small but challenging programming problems. For example, they gave the AI a small snippet(代码段) of code and asked：“Does this program have a bug? How do you fix it?” ChatGPT managed to correctly answer 19 out of 40 questions put to it-comparable with two other deep learning-based code fixing approaches, called CoCoNuT and Codex. That roughly 50 percent success rate was considered state-of-the-art for such tools before ChatGPT.    The researchers then utilized ChatGPT's conversational interface(界面) to ask follow-up questions that a user would pose if they tried to insert the corrected code into a programming tool. This approach highlighted where ChatGPT's solution was incorrect and meant that in 31 of the 40 questions, ChatGPT solved the issue. “That was really surprising, because we haven't seen it before,” says Sobania. “That's something new.” Sobania expects ChatGPT or similar systems to be adopted as an additional trouble shooting tool for programmers in the future.    This is a good idea, but human oversight is still needed, says Alan Woodward at the University of Surrey in the UK. “We don't want to rely totally on the AI as it is not errorless.”28、How did Dominik and his workmates carry out the test about how well ChatGPT works?A.By analyzing data.  B.By making a comparison.C.By making a survey. D.By referring to another study.29、What does the underlined word “utilized” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Employed. B.Borrowed. C.Introduced. D.Developed.30、What can we know about ChatGPT according to the passage?A.ChatGPT's solution about the highlighted approach was correct.B.ChatGPT successfully answered 50 percent of the follow-up questions.C.ChatGPT's splendid performance made the researchers surprised.D.ChatGPT is a totally reliable tool for people around the world.31、Which word best describes Alan Woodward's attitude towards the application of AI?A.Approval.  B.Subjective. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.    By the year 2050, Earth's population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion people. With this growth comes a surprising demand for food resources. To find an effective way to deal with the global food safety crisis, Enter X, Alphabet Inc launched Project Mineral, which focuses on “computational agriculture”, a term to describe new technologies that will further increase understanding about the plant world.    Can a machine be taught to understand the plant world? After years of work, Project Mineral leader Elliot Grant and his team’s latest prototype(原型)—a plant-scanning robot-will turn up at the Smithsonian's “Futures” exhibition later this year. The four-wheeled plant robot, about as tall as a shipping container and as wide as a car, uses different cameras and other technologies to monitor and find possible problems with plants.    As it rolls through the farmland, it can identify weeds, and measure the ripeness of fruits. The Mineral robot can become taller to take pictures of wheat plants, or widen to scan a broad bed of crops. What's more, when the robot meets with different situations out in the field, it can accurately identify specific crops, traits or diseases.    Mineral has partnered with a farmer in the Philippines who is helping the team study diseases in bananas. Images of diseased bananas will be used to teach the robot how to detect diseases.    The robot also takes pictures of flowers and then employs the machine learning model to count a plant's flowering speed, which is crucial to understand how a plant responds to its environment and predict the yields. Besides, the robot can measure all kinds of leaf sizes and detect greenness.    Though the robot has come a long way from its origin, it's still a prototype. Mineral stresses that they're constantly improving and working closely with experts in the agricultural field to understand plants further.32、Which of the following is a characteristic of the Mineral robot?A.It powers itself.  B.It moves with legs. C.It looks like a ship.  D.It can adjust itself.33、What is the function of the Mineral robot?A.Growing plants on its own. B.Helping fight insects.C.Detecting crop diseases. D.Removing bad fruits.34、How does the Mineral robot predict crop yields?A.By observing the ripeness of fruits.B.By calculating how fast plants flower.C.By analyzing the shape of plants' leaves.D.By analyzing images of diseased plants.35、What is the text mainly about?A.An attempt in solving the population problems.B.Improvement of a plant-scanning robot.C.Project Mineral-a fight against food safety crisis.D.Effective solutions to deal with crop diseases.三、七选五36、    It is recently reported that people's collective stress has reached alarming levels. ①_____ It can have serious consequences. A study found that people experiencing long-lasting burnout have up to a 35 percent greater risk of early death. Don't panic. Here are some active steps you can take to prevent burnout:    Look tor meaning at work.    You can tolerate stress longer if you believe you're doing something purposeful and worthwhile. You are more likely to experience burnout-including stress when something seems out of control, against your will, or totally meaningless. ②_____    Look for meaning outside of work.    If you are struggling to make you work meaningful, giving priority to life outside of work might be especially beneficial. A research shows that people more likely to experience a greater sense of engagement when on the job are those with a hobby.    ③_____    Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from home.    Don't ignore yourself.    Physical activity is essential to relieve your stress and anxiety. ④_____ But movement is the most natural evolutionary response to your body's stress, even light movement helps “complete” the stress cycle.    Recognize when it has become too much.    Talk to your boss when you feel your job should be manageable, rewarding and under your control. It's common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you don't communicate your needs or limitations, which may be overlooked. ⑤_____A. Work at home when necessary.B.Try to separate work and home.C.And your hormone levels can be generally affected by emotional states.D.Many individuals are less active in order to rest when they are under stress.E.Feeling constantly occupied and worried can lead to burnout.F.If you don't expect things will improve, consider changing jobs or even careers.G.Thus,why not identify daily tasks that contribute to the value of work?四、完形填空（15空）    Playing toss and catch with small children can be a fun experience, as they enjoy it very much. “again, Mommy, again!” Sarah exclaims as I toss her up in the air and catch her safely. She spreads her arms and legs as if she were flying, her eyes gleaming with    1   . Her complete trust in me is heartwarming, yet it also carries a great deal of    2   .    I hope that Sarah will always have complete    3    in me, but I realize that as she grows older, earning and maintaining her trust will require more effort and good judgment    4   . Trust is such an essential part of a parent-child bond that it's something that can't    5    to lose or be taken for granted. Every time I    6    Sarah to something new, she’ll do it only because she trusts me and feels    7    in the knowledge that she won't get hurt. For example, teaching Sarah to swim means she has to    8    that when she's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to her rescue if her doggy paddle lets her down.        9    in the workplace, trust is crucial for strong    10   . It is something that every manager should work hard to    11    among their team. Without trust, your team is unlikely to    12    your directions and willingly work together to achieve common goals. A    13    of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be    14    you their best. Good    15    , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment, which requires effort, understanding, and patience.37、A. fear B. delight C. doubt D. astonishment38、A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility39、A. faith B. devotion C. complaint D. passion40、A. on my behalf B. on my part C.in my honor D. in my name41、A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect42、A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce43、A. secure B. happy C. proud D. grateful44、A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine45、A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately46、A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership47、A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand48、A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget49、A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack50、A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending51、A. management B. personality C. communication D. education五、语法填空52、    The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, who played a crucial role ①_____ completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with ②_____ public on February 17th 2023 after ③_____(they) six-month orbital journey.    ④_____(speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work because they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the ⑤_____(arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks ⑥_____ conducting a science lecture for students. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she ⑦_____(make) a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission. Cai Xuzhe, who made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables ⑧_____(grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew, though the harvest of the plants was never ⑨_____(easy) achieved.    According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XVI crew will leave for the Tiangong station in May ⑩_____(relieve) the Shenzhou XV team while their counterparts(相对应的人) in the Shenzhou XVI mission will fly to the massive orbiting outpost(前哨) in October.六、书面表达53、假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom听说移动支付在中国很盛行，于是写信向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.在中国使用移动支付的情况；2.移动支付带来的好处；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：微信：WeChat；支付宝：Alipay；二维码：QR code；移动支付：mobile paymentDear Tom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua七、读后续写54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。    When Canadian couple Edith Lemay and Sebastien Pelletier first noticed that their daughter Mia was having visual problems, she was just three years old.    A few years after they first took her to see a specialist, Mia was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa(视网膜色素变性)，a rare genetic disease that caused a loss or decline in vision over time. There's nothing they could really do, because there was currently no cure or effective treatment to slow down the progression of retinitis pigmentosa.    Once they came to terms with the news, the couple focused their attention on helping their child to build the skills that she'd need to lead her way through life. When Mia's specialist suggested that they should assist her with “visual memories”, Lemay realized that there was one truly incredible way that they could do just that for her.    “I thought, 'I'm not going to show her an elephant in a book. I'm going to take her to see a real elephant,'” she explains. “And I'm going to fill her visual memory with the best, most beautiful images I can.”    She and her husband soon began making plans to spend a year traveling around the globe with their kid. They thought there were great things to do at home, but there's nothing better than traveling where they could feast their eyes on the wonderful scenery.    After gathering up enough savings, they soon began their family journey with an in-depth itinerary(行程)that involved traveling to lots of places all over the world.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。    When the parents finally announced the news, Mia hesitated.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    As their family journey went on, Mia became fascinated by these unforgettable visual experiences.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1、答案：A解析：W: So did you decide anything about the group project? How should you work on it?M: Well, Sonya's going to start on the research tonight. I can look up information about different explorers and their corresponding dates.2、答案：A解析：W: Professor Chiu, I was wondering if I could come and see you. I would like to talk to you about my paper.M: Well, my office hours are tomorrow, from ten to twelve. Can you come during that time?W: I have a class until eleven. Could I come at around 11:15?3、答案：C解析：M: That will be 298 dollars.W: Here's 500 dollars.M: Thank you, ma'am. Your change comes to 202 dollars. And have a good day. Please come back to our shop again soon.4、答案：B解析：W: Look at this place. Do you think we'll ever get a table?M: We might have to wait a bit. Let's take a look at the menu while we wait. They usually have good daily specials.5、答案：B解析：M: We're having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine. She's turning thirty.W: Oh, that's great! Should I bring anything?M: If you don't mind, would you bring something to drink?W: Of course not, I'll bring something.6、答案：A解析：M: Sorry to bother you, but didn't we meet at a sales conference in Detroit last month?W: I don't think so, but I believe we took the same course at a night school a few months ago.M: Yes, that's right. I remember seeing you there now. I thought you looked very familiar, but I just couldn't recall where I had met you.W: Well, it has been a few months. Anyway, how long have you been working out in this fitness center?7、答案：A解析：8、答案：C解析：W: There you are! I've been waiting for you for three hours. Where have you been?M: I'm sorry. I was stuck in a meeting and then, when we left, a bunch of people wanted to go out for a drink.W: So you went?M: Yeah. I wanted to call you on my cell phone, but I didn't want to be rude.W: Oh please. Everybody uses cell phones and if you were really that worried about what they thought, you could have gone outside for a minute to call me.9、答案：C解析：10、答案：C解析：W: Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that I've been assigned to design? It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out?M: Unfortunately, I'm not going to be able to. I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can't do it all on your own?W: I probably can, but it is a very important project. I'm hoping to get it done by the deadline for sure.M: Then, you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him. He's a very generous co-worker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can't do it on your own.11、答案：B解析：12、答案：C解析：13、答案：A解析：W: Good morning. Welcome to Science World. Today we're talking about direction. Some people never get lost, while others need a GPS just to find their way to the store! And, of course, a GPS is not always accurate.M: Definitely. Everyone has a story about following a GPS route and ending up in the middle of a field! But, why are some people so much better at finding their way than others? Are they born with that skill?W: Not necessarily. Scientists say people who have a good sense of direction probably pay more attention to what's around them. They notice more details. A lot of people don't pay attention at all. If you're thinking about something else while you're walking, of course you're more likely to get lost.M: Hmm. I guess we do use things we see to help us find places. I remember there was a tree at the corner of a street where my friend lived. One day, the tree was gone, and I couldn't find the street. I was completely lost! I was using the tree as a visual clue, even though I didn't know it.W: Yes, I've experienced something similar to that. Well, one day...14、答案：A解析：15、答案：C解析：16、答案：B解析：17、答案：A解析：M: Welcome! Please come in and gather over here around the tables. My name is Adam Smith, and I'm the librarian here. I'll show you around today and explain how to use these facilities. Now, we're at the gate of the library. Upon entering the door, you'll find that the restrooms are on your left-hand side, and opposite them is a Photocopy Room. Many of you are wondering about the check-in and check-out process. What you have to do is go to the Circulation Desk, which is to the east of the Photocopy Room. The Reading Room is a really large area in the center of the library, just to the north of the Circulation Desk. I'm sure you won't miss it. If you're here to do research, this is where you should bring books to look through. However, if you're here to do any group projects or other interactive activities, I advise you to use one of the study rooms, which are just to the east of the Reading Room. Moving on to the southeast corner, we have the Periodicals Section, just next to the study rooms. We have a collection of different newspapers and magazines in this section. You can get last week's weather reports, or even all the top stories five years ago-some of our books can go back 20 years to the time when our school library was built. Ah, our first question! Yes?18、答案：C解析：19、答案：C解析：20、答案：A解析：21、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21-August 13(7月21日至8月13日)”;SEA Quest部分中“July 11-July 22(7月11日至7月22日)”;SEA Cape部分中“June 27-July 14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expedition部分中“July 5-July 17(7月5日至7月17日)”可知,SEA Quest持续时间最短。故选B。22、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“A strong desire to learn is required!”可知,参加SEA Quest项目需要强烈的求知欲望。故选C。23、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.”可知,SEA Expedition是完全在船上进行的,海上生活节奏快且艰苦。因此SEA Expedition的挑战之处是它完全在船上进行的。故选B。24、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句话“Her stepfather died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income. Paying for college became out of the question.(她的继父死于一场车祸,留下她的母亲靠微薄的收入养活三个女儿。支付大学学费成了不可能的事。)”可知,阻止斯蒂芬上大学的是她家里的经济条件。故选D。25、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Some of you might not go on to higher education, but you can continue to learn.(你们中的有些人可能不能进一步深造,但你们可以继续学习。)”可知,老师列书单是为了鼓励学生们继续学习。故选B。26、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Each of those books fueled her passion to learn more about the person, subject matter, or time in history.”得知选A。27、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。综合全文,及文章最后一段中的“She wishes she could thank Mrs. Clark and share with her how reading the works on her list has changed her life. 'It was never just a list I got from some teacher in school. It's always been Mrs. Clark's Book List,' says Steph.(她希望能够感谢Mrs. Clark,读了她书单上的作品改变了Steph的生活,‘这不仅仅是一份从学校某个老师那里得到的书单,这是Mrs. Clark的书单’。)”由此可推断出这份有影响力的书单对她产生了巨大的影响。故选B。28、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dominik Sobania at Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany, and his colleagues sought to see how well ChatGPT could do this compared with other AI-powered coding support tools.”和“ChatGPT managed to correctly answer 19 out of 40 questions put to it—comparable with two other deep learning-based code fixing approaches, called CoCoNuT and Codex.”可知他们使用了比较的方法。故选B。29、答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The researchers then utilized ChatGPT's conversational interface(界面) to ask follow-up questions that a user would pose if they tried to insert the corrected code into a programming tool.(然后,研究人员利用“ChatGPT”的对话界面来询问用户在试图将正确的代码插人编程工具时会提出的后续问题。)”可知,“utilize”是使用的意思,与employ接近。故选A。30、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“This approach highlighted where ChatGPT's solution was incorrect and meant that in 31 of the 40 questions, ChatGPT solved the issue. 'That was really surprising, because we haven't seen it before,' says Sobania.”可知,ChatGPT解决了问题,这是Sobania他们之前未见过的。故选C。31、答案：C解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句Alan 说的话“We don't want to rely totally on the AI as it is not errorless.”可知,Alan客观地认为AI并不是一贯正确的。故选C。32、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The Mineral robot can become taller to take pictures of wheat plants, or widen to scan a broad bed of crops.(Mineral机器人可以变高以拍摄小麦植株,也可以变宽以扫描大片的农作物。)”可知,该机器人可以进行自我调整。故选D。33、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“What's more, when the robot meets with different situations out in the field, it can accurately identify specific crops, traits or diseases.(更重要的是,当机器人在野外遇到不同的情况时,它可以准确地识别特定的作物、性状或疾病。)”及第四段中的“Images of diseased bananas will be used to teach the robot how to detect diseases.(有病害的香蕉照片被用来帮助机器人识别疾病。)”可知,该机器人能识别农作物的病害。故选C。34、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The robot also takes pictures of flowers and then employs the machine learning model to count a plant's flowering speed, which is crucial to understand how a plant responds to its environment and predict the yields.(机器人还会拍摄花朵的照片,然后使用机器学习模型来计算植物的开花速度,这对于了解植物对环境的反应和预测产量非常重要。)”可知,该机器人通过计算植物开花速度来预测其作物产量。故选B。35、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“To find an effective way to deal with the global food safety crisis, Enter X, Alphabet Inc launched Project Mineral, which focuses on 'computational agriculture'(为了找到一种有效的方法来应对全球食品安全危机,Alphabet公司推出了'矿物项目')”可知,矿物项目的发起是应对全球食品安全危机。故选C。36、答案：EGBDF解析：①上文“It is recently reported that people's collective stress has reached alarming levels.(最新的报道显示人们总体的压力已经到达了警戒水平。)”说明人们受到的压力太多。E项“不断感到忙碌、担忧可能会导致倦怠”中的“Feeling constantly occupied and worried”指代的是上文提到的压力,是对压力内容的具体解释。故选E。②上文“Look for meaning at work(在工作中寻找意义)”和“You can tolerate stress longer if you believe you're doing something purposeful and worthwhile.(如果你相信自己在做有目的和有价值的事情,你可以更长时间地忍受压力。)”说明你要寻找有价值和有意义的事来做。G项中的“contribute to the value of work”就是对有价值的事情做了进一步的解释说明。故选G。③下文“Use separate email accounts for work and personal life, and set up boundaries between work and personal life, then you will be especially more comfortable if you work from home.(在工作和个人生活中使用不同的电子邮件帐户,并在工作和私人生活之间设置界限,这样,如果你在家工作,你会特别舒适。)”说明工作和个人生活需要分开处理。B项“尽量将工作和家庭分开。”是对这一段的概括总结,符合题意。故选B。④下文“But movement is the most natural evolutionary response to your body's stress, even light movement helps ‘complete’ the stress cycle.(但是运动是你们对身体压力最自然的进化反应,即使是轻微的运动也有助于‘完成’压力循环。)”说明人是需要运动的,通过“But”可知,空处与下文形成转折关系。D项“许多人在压力下为了休息而不太运动”中的“许多人不太运动”符合题意故选D项。⑤上文“It's common for bosses to increase tasks over time if you don't communicate your needs or limitations, which may be overlooked.(很常见的是如果你不与老板沟通自己的需求或底线,老板就会随着时间的推移增加任务,而这也可能被忽视。)”说明老板经常会忽视员工压力。F项中的“things”指代上文工作量不断增长的情况。F项“如果你预期情况不会好转,可以考虑换工作甚至职业。”和上文构成假设关系,提出了应对老板忽视员工工作压力的另一个解决办法就是换工作或职业。故选F。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋之情。A.fear害怕;B.delight高兴;C.doubt怀疑;D.astonishment惊讶。根据上文“She spreads her arms and legs as if she were flying”可知,她的眼睛闪烁着兴奋之情。故选B。38、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A.relief宽慰;B.satisfaction满意;C.achievement成就;D.responsibility责任。结合语境,此处指孩子对母亲的信任也成为了母亲的责任,即她有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D。39、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据句子的语境,小孩完全信任成年人,因此选择faith。40、答案：B解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我希望Sarah能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着她长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A.on my behalf代表我;B.on my part就我来说;C.in my honor以我的名誉;D.in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与女儿之间的关系,所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B。41、答案：A解析：afford考查动词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去、不能当作理所当然的东西。A.afford支付得起;B.choose选择;C.wait等待;D.expect期望。根据上文可知,信任是一件不可失去或理所当然的事情。afford to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选A。42、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我给Sarah介绍新东西,她都会去做,只是因为她相信我,觉得安全,因为她知道自己不会受伤。A.attach贴上;B.compare对比;C.adjust调整;D.introduce介绍。根据下文“to something new”可知,作者介绍给女儿新的东西。故选D。43、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.secure安全的;B.happy快乐的;C.proud自豪的;D.grateful感激的。根据上文“she trusts me”可知,只是因为她相信作者,觉得安全。故选A。44、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,教Sarah游泳意味着她必须相信当她在大泳池里游泳时,如果她溺水,我能去救她。A.admit承认;B.believe相信;C.suggest建议;D.imagine想象。根据上文“because she trusts me”可知,教Sarah游泳意味着她必须相信当她在大泳池里游泳时,如果她溺水,作者能去救她。这是母女信任的一个很好的例子。故选B。45、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A.However然而;B.Therefore 因此;C.Similarly类似地;D.Fortunately幸运地。作者从母女之间的信任转移到职场,所以同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C。46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.affection感情;B.determination决定;C.friendship友谊;D.leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。47、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A.assess 评估;B.organize组织;C.develop发展,培养;D.understand理解。根据常识可知,信任需要培养。故选C。48、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果没有信任,你的团队就不太可能听从你的指示,并不愿意为实现共同目标而一起工作。A.repeat重复;B.follow跟随;C.change改变;D.forget忘记。根据上文“Without trust”可知,没有了信任,你的团队就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B。49、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是支持你。A.gesture姿势;B.measure测量;C.bond纽带;D.lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知,缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D。50、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:至少,这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A.telling告诉;B.giving给;C.selling卖;D.sending发送。其他人不信任你,所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B。51、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。A.managcmcnt管理;B.personality个性;C.communication交流;D.education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”,可知作者在说管理。故选A。52、答案：①in②the③their④Speaking⑤arrival⑥and⑦made⑧grown⑨easily⑩to relieve解析：①考查介词。根据固定搭配:play a crucial role in意为“起着至关重严的作用”。故填in。②考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指“与公众分享他们的经历和感受”,用“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。③考查代词。根据空后的名词“six-month orbital journey”可知,本空填形容词性物主代词,空后短语意为“他们六个月的轨道旅行”。故填their。④考查非谓语动词。后面已有谓语动词“said”,故此处用非谓语动词;“mission commander Chen Dong”与“speak”是主动关系,故此处用动词的-ing形式,作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Speaking。⑤考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指“他们的任务是为‘问天’和‘梦天’实验舱的到来作准备和监督”,须用名词形式。故填arrival。⑥考查连词。根据语境可知,此处指“进行了三次太空行走并为学生们作了一次科学讲座”,“making”和“conducting”之间是并列关系。故填and。⑦考查时态。根据语境可知,此句主语是“she”,宾语是a paper “lucky star” ,缺少谓语。和前后句时态保持一致。故填made。⑧考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处指“在空间站里吃自己种的蔬菜给宇航员们带来了很多快乐”。句中已有谓语动词“brought”,故此处应用非谓语动词;“vegetables”与“grow”之间是被动关系,故此处应用动词的过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填grown。⑨考查副词。根据语境可知,此处指“(空间站的)植物的收获从来就不是一件容易的事”。空格中的词修饰谓语动词“was never achieved”。故填easily。⑩考查非谓语动词。前面已有谓语动词“will leave”,故此处用非谓语动词;“will leave for the Tiangong station in May”的目的是“relieve the Shenzhou XV team”,故此处用动词的不定式形式。故填to relieve。53、答案：Dear Tom,    Knowing that you're interested in mobile payment in China, I'm more than glad to share some ideas of mine about it.    In China, most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes for whatever we buy. It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market, which has benefited our life a lot. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay makes it convenient for us to pay. Rarely do we have to carry cash around or wait in line. Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. Not only does it bring consumers great convenience, but there are often additional discounts if you make mobile payment.    I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua54、答案：    When the parents finally announced the news, Mia hesitated. "I am bound to lose my sight. It's meaningless to start the journey." Mia murmured, with her head down. Observing Mia's low mood, Lemay took her into the arms, kissing her lightly on the cheek. Softly and slowly, Lemay pictured the vast plains, the crystal clear lakes, and the snow-capped mountains that she had witnessed during her previous travels and said: "Honey, it's not what we see with our own eyes that lasts, but what we preserve in our memory. We hope to keep you company to beautiful places as many as possible so as to color the rest of your life in your mind." Having inspired by what her mother said, Mia cheered herself up and set out.    As their family journey went on, Mia became fascinated by these unforgettable visual experiences. Among them, what impressed her most was the scenic spots in nature. With her parents' company and encouragement, she visited thick and wild forests to see the real elephants as her parents had expected. On the plains, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly. It was indeed the greatest show in her mind. At that moment, Mia felt that she was so lucky to fill her visual memory with the beautiful images. No matter how hard her life was going to be, the trip would shine in her mind forever.