2023届福建省泉州五中等四校高三上学期10月联考（月考）英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023届福建省泉州五中等四校高三上学期10月联考（月考）英语试卷含答案，共14页。
 泉州四校2022-2023学年上学期十月份高三年联考英语试卷（满分150分；考试时间150分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night?A. He slept for a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrote the paper.3. Why was the offer refused?A. It wasn’t fit for the market. B. It was rather low. C. It was a bit high.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.B. Do a chemistry experiment.C. Use the old recipes tonight.5. What’s the man’s decision?A. Waiting for the bus.B. Walking to the next stop.C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man call Louis Catering?A. For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms.7. How many people will attend the party?A. 108. B. 120. C. 112.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man going to Canada for?A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clothes. C. Prepare materials.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who works in the power company?A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.11. How will the girl go to the power company?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.12. What is the girl going to do first?A. Visit the manager.B. Get ready for a picnic.C. Chat with the workers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the competition try to find this year?A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer.14. How should people enter the competition?A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.15. When does the sports hall close this week?A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.16. What do we know about the new swimming pool?A. It is bigger than the old one.B. It will be free for the first week.C. It will be open earlier than planned.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does CyberEdit aim to do?A. Supply funding for businessmen.B. Offer students computer editing services.C. Edit documents for Wired magazine.18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first?A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten.19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit?A. It got good publicity.B. It promised big returns.C. It employed 50 students.20. When is the best time for people to develop a business?A. When they have the idea.B. After they graduate from college.C. After they have rich social experience.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIcehouse and ice ticketAs early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich. Ice containerThe most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian” can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks. Hiding food in the wellDuring the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope. Herbal drinksDuring the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.21. What does “Jian” have the same function as?A. Container. B. Clay. C. Refrigerator. D. Copper.22. Which of the following is unavailable to common people?A. Ice container. B. Ice tickets. C. Hiding food in the well. D. Herbal drinks.23. What’s the common purpose of the above four ways?A. To strengthen the body. B. To keep food fresh.C. To make cold drinks. D. To escape the summer heat. BSociety looks down on people who collect the wastes of others, but what they don’t realize is that they could get more money in one day than what they get in one week working at their daily job from selling other people’s unwanted goods. I am no “make-money-quick guru” but I have made a couple thousand dollars from selling what others throw out to the garbage. As the saying goes: “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.” You don’t have to start a business. You could simply sell second-hand things people give away and profit from it. In my high school days, I had my first experience selling an old pre-loved Logitech keyboard to a buyer on Gumtree.com.au for $50. I remember how exciting it was for me to make money from something I no longer needed. I technically made a $50 profit in less than an hour.How to make $1,000 with $0 in a day?Go on platforms such as Facebook market or Gumtree and find things people are giving away for free in your local area, then sell them. I found an abundance of household items like cupboards, shelves, mirror cabinet, and chairs that sell very well. Don’t worry what people think of you, remember that you could get a few hundred for those.Reinvest your money and buy something with a higher value that someone might be happy to get rid of, and sell that for a profit of $600, etc. Your action is not just about making money, but also seeing it as using the earth’s resources efficiently and not wasting them in the trash.If there is one thing I learned from this practice, it is that: there is always someone out there who considers one man’s trash as treasure, no matter what the item is.24. What may a “make-money-quick guru” do in paragraph 2?A. A person who works in a company.B. A person who throws unwanted things.C. A person who makes money by selling second-hand things.D. A person who teaches people how to make great profit.25. How did the writer start his business?A. By buying valuable things. B. By collecting others’ trash.C. By selling his old things. D. By giving away useless things.26. Why did the writer suggest others buy more valuable things?A. To collect them for later use.B. To sell them and get a higher profit.C. To learn from the practice.D. To get rid of the unwanted things.27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Sell Unwanted ThingsB. Make Money in a New BusinessC. One Person’s Trash, Another Person’s CashD. Live an Environmentally Friendly Life CBy now, most of us have picked up at least one pandemic hobby. And there's a seemingly common pandemic hobby trend: People who haven't been able to go anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. Maybe you're among those who have spent hours researching locations-even though you're not actually planning to travel.It turns out that you aren't alone. People who seem to be sticking to public safety recommendations are still planning trips they don't intend to book. And, when I suddenly found myself addicted to an imaginary girls' trip to Joshua Tree, I wondered whether this was a healthy distraction."It's an escapist imagination" said Regine Galanti, a psychologist, adding that there's nothing wrong with escapism during a global pandemic.On the one hand, distractions are often beneficial right now. We are a full year into living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means you've probably had to navigate a range of emotions like discomfort, sadness, or even boredom. So any hobby that doesn't harm anyone or endanger your well-being is probably a worthy attempt.Even if vacation planning is your happy place, Dr. Galanti suggests you "actually think about what you're trying to achieve." Why? "Maybe what you're saying is, I need a vacation from work," Dr. Galanti explains. "Then take three days off even if you are not going anywhere. "When you figure out what you're looking for, you might be able to find a small socially distanced adventure in your backyard or a quiet place. Vacation planning is a good way to spend some time, but there might be an even better way to get what you're desiring.Anyway, when uncertainty is all around us, creating things to look forward to isn't a terrible idea. And when things are safer, you'll have all your plans in place.28. Why do people make imaginary travel plans during the pandemic?A. To develop a new hobby. B. To stay safe and sound.C. To be distracted from reality. D. To get ready for future travel.29. Which of the following can replace the word "navigate" underlined in paragraph 4?A. Express. B. Balance. C. Adapt to. D. Deal with.30. What is the writer's attitude towards imaginary travel plans?A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.31. Which section of the newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Figures. B. Lifestyle.C. Food and recipe. D. Science and technology. DThese days, many gyms require clients to wear masks or face coverings. The good news: research suggests they don’t actually hold up your performance.Researchers at the University of Saskatchewan gathered a group of 7 men and 7 women, ranging from slightly inactive to excellent cyclists and tested the effects of wearing a three-layer cloth face mask, a surgical mask, and no mask on their exercise performance.The study participants started with a brief warm-up on a fixed bike, then took a progressive intensity exercise test, during which it was vital for them to keep the same pedal rate while the resistance was continually increased until exhaustion (疲惫不堪). Something like the heart rate was recorded every 30 seconds.The results suggested that wearing a mask had no effect on performance or muscle oxygen levels. Since there was no difference in time to exhaustion between conditions, the highest power reached at the end of each test was similar in mask and no-mask conditions for all participants, Professor Chilibeck explained. Researchers also did not see any effects of the masks during exercise on blood oxygen levels, which wouldn’t decrease if breathing was not affected.And while droplet (飞沫) spread was not measured, all masks used were tested in a previous study in which they were shown to effectively minimize droplet spread, according to Chilibeck. Though the participants represented a wide range of fitness levels, it’s important to note that these tests were conducted on a very small sample size, and more research is needed on larger populations to draw sweeping conclusions about the general population.32. How did the researchers draw the conclusion?A. By doing medical tests.            B. By conducting an experiment.C. By observing normal cyclists.       D. By making brief analysis.33. What will happen if masks block your performance?A. Your heart rate may keep stable.        B. You might produce less droplet.C. You will feel more tired than before.     D. Your blood oxygen levels will drop.34. What is the author’s attitude to the study?A. Doubtful.    B. Favorable.     C. Objective.       D. Disapproving.  35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Why Should We Train with Masks?B. Can We Train While Wearing Masks?C. Do Masks Affect Our Performance?D. Why Don’t Masks Worsen Our Performance?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story.   36   Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship and even your reputation — you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual.   37  Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s — regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility.  38   Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again.  39   If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself.   40   After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.A. Ask for an apology if necessary.B. Don’t make excuses or blame the victim.C. So you have to be truly willing to apologize.D. Say sorry first if both parties are at fault.E. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.G. You should make sure your words are acceptable.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the   41   this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I   42   thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you Pharen; that   43   me.” She went on to say, “I always   44   you talking to me about integrity and   45   and how important they were.” I   46   her again and she continued on down the hallway.As I reflect on this   47  , it brings a smile to my face. Of the many   48   that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important   49   of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me   50   the example I have set with my life. It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing   51  , for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am   52   for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is   53   it — that the important values are being caught and   54   if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in   55   you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years.41. A. hall   B. office   C. gallery   D. classroom42. A. rarely   B. casually  C. immediately D. potentially43. A. upsets   B. pleases  C. puzzles  D. warns44. A. catch   B. forget   C. keep   D. remember45. A. participation  B. fortune  C. character  D. prejudice46. A. comforted  B. thanked  C. believed  D. encountered47. A. interaction  B. negotiation  C. decision  D. cooperation48. A. colors   B. interests  C. words   D. tastes49. A. confusion  B. proof   C. exercise  D. wisdom50. A. instead of  B. because of  C. except for  D. regardless of51. A. little   B. nothing   C. wrong   D. good52. A. helpful   B. faithful  C. grateful  D. delightful 53. A. facing   B. questioning  C. getting   D. stealing54. A. thrown away  B. called off  C. figured out  D. passed on55. A. teaching  B. science  C. economy  D. communication第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picks up a daddy longlegs(长腿蜘蛛) and 56._________ (present) it to the camera, explaining its features and living habits for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform.  57._______ 34-year-old is an influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and boasts some 22 million 58.___________(follower). His humorous expression and distinctive accent have helped 59._________(he) carve out a career as one of the most influential Chinese creators of popular science content. Born and 60.________(raise) in Beijing, Zhang has had a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother's home in the countryside, where the fields 61._________  (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds(芦苇). They were also a 62._________(nature) habitat for insects, which have always interested him. After watching one of his videos, one young woman was inspired to conduct a field trip 63.______ her own, and afterwards, applied 64._______(study) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences hoping to become a biologist. "That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that 65._______ I've been doing is having a positive impact on young people," Zhang said.第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办了以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1. 重阳节的意义2. 如何关爱老人3. 期望与呼吁注意：1. 写作字数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Love the elderly___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Today she showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四校联考英语科参考答案听力1—5 CBCCB    6—10 ABAAC    11—15BBCBA  16—20 BBAAA 阅读理解A篇21. C    22.B    23. DB篇 24 D  25C   26B   27CC篇28. C    29. D    30. C   31. BD篇32B  33D 34C  35C七选五36-40 ECBAF完形填空41-45 ACBDC  46-50 BACBB  51-55 DCCDA语法填空： Keys: 56. presents 57. The 58. followers 59. him 60. raised 61. were  be 62. natural 63. of/on， of her own “64. to study65. what 参考范文The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, on which activities are held to respect or to arouse the awareness of caring for the elderly. (定语从句)With the ageing of population in modern society, it is more important than ever that the older should be taken good care of. (形式主语，主语从句) For individuals, we should keep our parents or grandparents company on a regular basis. For a society, more nursing homes should be built to make sure that majority of old people can enjoy their retirement.Hopefully, by working together, we can improve the level of happiness for the older since it is what they deserve(原因状语从句+表语从句) after a lifelong hard working.读后续写【答案】    Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly.    Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself. 听力材料Text 1M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday.M: It’s cool! May I have a try?W: Of course. Don’t forget to ride on the left.Text 2W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV.Text 3W: I’m disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer.M: The director over there thought it wasn’t low enough.W: According to our research, it was generous by market standards.Text 4W: I’m going to try out some new recipes tonight.M: Well, remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking, dear, but maybe you shouldn’t pick tonight of all nights to experiment.Text 5W: The bus isn’t supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess we’ll just have to wait until it comes.M: Normally I’d agree with you, but I’m only going to the next stop, and I feel like having a walk.Text 6W: Hello, Louis Catering. What can I do for you?M: Yes, I’m with the Colbert Corporation. We’re having a company party on February 15th next week, and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks.W: OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party? And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one?M: About 108 employees will be there. In addition, 12 managing staff will also be present. And we’ll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms.W: OK. I see.Text 7W: What are you going to do in Canada?M: My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time.W: How long will it take?M: Three months, probably. It’ll depend on how everything is going.W: It’s cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh, this suitcase is probably too small. M: Don’t worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. I’ll take a lot of research materials with me.W: So why don’t we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase?M: OK. Let’s go.Text 8W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning.M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi.W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.W: I can’t agree with you more.M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.W: Thank you, Dad!Text 9M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you.W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city. M: And what are the rules?W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax. M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer?W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M: But what about the swimming pool?W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now — there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped. M: That’s great.Text 10M: I started my own company, CyberEdit, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an Internet company and in the evening, I spent another four hours working on my website. It’s not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent, you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time, I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees, and I never edited a single document again. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December, Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March, interested investors began to contact me. In June, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else, good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me, not because I was making money and employing fifty college students, but because they read about it in Wired magazine, and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is: Do it now! Don’t delay starting it until you’ve finished school or had some “real-world experience”.