湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

湖南省邵阳市二中2023学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

         时间：100分钟    总分：100分     命题人：      审核人：

一．听力  (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)

1、短对话

1．What season is it now?

A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.

2．When will the speakers meet?

A．At 9：00. B．At 9：30. C．At 10：00.

3．Where is the post office?

A．On the Fourth Avenue. B．On the Fifth Avenue. C．On the Sixth Avenue.

4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．On a plane. B．In a restaurant. C．In a classroom.

5．What is probably the woman?

A．A secretary. B．A nurse. C．A waitress.

2、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Who is the boss?

A．Mr. Cassel. B．Ms. Baker. C．Mr. Langley.

7．Why does the man apologize at the end?

A．He misunderstood the woman.

B．He can’t attend the birthday party.

C．He can’t help replace the pen.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Where did Paul come from?

A．China. B．England. C．The United States.

9．What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?

A．Cheap and convenient.

B．Convenient and healthy.

C．Delicious but expensive.

10．What do most English people eat afternoon?

A．Fast food. B．Healthy food. C．Vegetables.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11．What does the man want to learn?

A．To get along with coaches.

B．To drive a car.

C．To repair a car.

12．Which courses will the man choose?

A．Weekend courses.

B．Full-time winter courses.

C．Full-time summer courses.

13．How many hours of training will he get every week?

A．5. B．6. C．10.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．Where do the two speakers work?

A．In a large company. B．In a plant in Chicago. C．In an office in Atlanta.

15．Who has risen to a higher position?

A．Jim. B．Martha. C．Both Jim and Martha.

16．Why does the woman want to remain in the company office?

A．She is fond of writing notices.

B．She is still new in her position.

C．She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors (上级).

3、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．Where does the speaker come from?

A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada.

18．Who works in the police in the speaker’s family?

A．The speaker’s grandfather.

B．The speaker’s mother.

C．The speaker’s father.

19．What did the operator advise the woman to do?

A．Fight with the stealers. B．Protect herself first. C．Pretend to be poor.

20．What did the speaker think of that day?

A．Interesting. B．Puzzling. C．Frightening.

二．阅读理解  （共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

                                A

Here’s a review of some excellent red movies and TV programs in 2021.

1921. Released nationwide on July 1, 1921 tightly narrates a historical event, where the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in the summer of 1921. As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (爱国的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (视角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.

Shanhe Suiyue. The 100-episode documentary Shanhe Suiyue serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and struggles of the Chinese people on the revolutionary path to glory. With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.

The Age of Awakening. The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening narrates how Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) and young people in the early 1900s, including key CPC founders Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, tried hard to save a nation with corruption, foreign aggression, and other problems, to form a communist party against all odds.

The Battle at Lake Changjin. Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

(1950-1953), the film centers on a heroic company of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) army. By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.

21．What can audiences see in 1921?

A．CPC’s first national congress.

B．People’s struggle in the early 1900s.

C．The same perspective of historical moments.

D．The national Congress held only in Shanghai.

22．What is special about Shanhe Suiyue?

A．It shows how communist party was formed.

B．It selects 100 stories of Chinese intellectuals.

C．It has 43-episode series and a length of 41 hours.

D．It is the largest documentary on the Chinese revolution.

23．Which production wins the champion of box office?

A．Shanhe Suiyue. B．The Age of Awakening.

C．Wolf Warrior 2. D．The Battle at Lake Changjin.

                                     B

It was bad enough when COVID- 19 closed schools in Philadelphia, US, in March. Like a lot of students, Makyla Linder, 16, found herself getting bored. So she started watching baking videos and shows on TV and online. Soon, she started baking on her own.

Cupcakes and chocolate-covered strawberries were her first creations.

“I tried them on my friends when they came to my house,” Linder sad. “I also tried them on my family. They said my creations were good.”

For most children, that would have been enough. But Linder had bigger ideas. She asked her mom - what if she started selling her baked goods?

With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online. More people started hearing about her business. Linder also started giving out business cards to make her company more well-know.

She also improved her baking as time went on. She researched new recipes (食谱) and learned good baking skills. She now sells chocolate-covered cookies, chocolate apples and banana pudding. She has some customers who have returned to her several times. They say her prices are good. She charges $15 for a dozen cupcakes or cake pops.

When school reopened in September, Linder had to focus more on her studies. “I wanted to do both, but I understand that school is much more important right now,” she said. However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.

24．What special thing did Linder do after COVID-19 broke out?

A．She started a baking business. B．She made her own cooking show.

C．She invited friends over for parties. D．She gave online baking lessons.

25．What do people think about Linder’s creation?

A．They are creative. B．They are delicious. C．They are well-known. D．They are not big enough.

26．What opinion do her returning customers have?

A．Linder is good at making money. B．Linder spends a lot of money.

C．Linder’s baked goods aren’t expensive. D．Linder’s baked goods are too cheap.

27．What do we know from the story?

A．Linder didn’t return to school this year. B．Linder is proud of her studies.

C．Linder will open a new bakery soon. D．Linder will keep studying baking.

                                   C

Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on your reading and taking part in lively and interesting discussions. If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and suggestions.

The first thing you’ll need is your members. Think carefully about how many people will participate and what the club’s focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus only on fiction, others read nonfiction. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines (准则) will be clear to the group and potential members.

After making the basic preparations, recruitment (招募) can begin. Try to invite friends and family, advertise in the local newspapers, stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about useful guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to determine where the group will meet; how often the group will meet, and on which day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group; and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be fixed.

Planning and running a book club is really challenging, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely happy and satisfying for everyone.

28．According to the passage, when one starts a book club, the first thing to do is ________.

A．Try to invite friends and family. B．put an ad in a local newspaper.

C．decide on the focus and size of the club. D．decide when and where to meet.

29．A good title for this passage would be ________.

A．Book Clubs: A Great Way to Make New Friends.

B．Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide.

C．Five Easy Steps to Starting a Successful Book Club.

D．Reading in Groups: Sharing Experiences, Developing Friendships.

30．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Smaller groups are better for a lot of reasons.

B．The social aspect of book clubs is more important than anything.

C．Starting your own book club is better than joining an existing one.

D．When you start and run a book club, good preparations is necessary.

三、七选五   （共5小题，每题2分，共10分）

Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. ____31____

Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people. ____32____ You might offer to give them a hand in a shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.

Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will improve your self-image. ____33____ Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there.

____34____ Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.

Bring on the laughter. Laughing is very good for you. ____35____ It evens burns up a few calories! Trigger (引起) your laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show.

Finally, life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the time you have, enjoy it, don’t waste it being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.

A．Take up a hobby.

B．Take a walk through nature.

C．A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.

D．It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood.

E．Also, your confidence builds up when you learn a new skill.

F．Read the list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.

G．Not only do you feel good, but other people will benefit from your behaviors.

四．完形填空   （共15小题，每题1分，共15分）

When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I read ____36____ except gaming blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she ____37____ that if I read one page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said, my thoughts would begin to change.

For two years, I woke up every ____38___ day and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in ____39____ or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to ____40____ I was good at coming up with ideas but ____41___ at seeing them through. I started to understand why I ____42___ to make friends. I was very afraid to talk to people I’d never ____43____ or didn’t know very well. Once I became ____44____ of this, I started ____45____ myself. I pushed myself to talk to one person in the lift of my apartment a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big ____46____. I failed a lot. I had a lot of ____47___ conversations where I probably sounded like a fool. But slowly and surely, I was able to ____48___ a conversation with anyone.

I just keep experimenting with different routines, trying to improve myself. I urge you to ____49____ the same. There is no quicker way to better yourself. But what does help is ____50____. With determination, practice every day, and watch your life change.

36．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

37．A．pretended B．insisted C．required D．admitted

38．A．extra B．full C．single D．modern

39．A．silence B．pain C．row D．place

40．A．recall B．realize C．predict D．hope

41．A．safe B．effective C．bad D．angry

42．A．struggled B．disagreed C．continued D．regretted

43．A．invited B．stopped C．followed D．met

44．A．afraid B．aware C．short D．fond

45．A．protecting B．forgiving C．challenging D．informing

46．A．step B．signal C．rule D．reason

47．A．popular B．right C．funny D．secret

48．A．apply for B．put off C．listen to D．strike up

49．A．say B．do C．remain D．buy

50．A．courage B．purpose C．confidence D．practice

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文    （共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the ____51___(inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend ____52____ (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up ____53___ their lack of exercise during the weekdays. ____54___, these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys ____55___ (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines ____56____ last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be ____57____ (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes ____58____ (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from ____59___ (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can _____60_____ (positive) affect your physical health.

六、英汉互译     （共5小题，每题2分，共10分）

双向翻译

I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and ____61____ 我真的喜欢. I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead, and that ____62____ the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of efforts into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about balancing my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but I’m sure ____63____ 我会应对这些挑战. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. ___64___ There is so much knowledge I need to acquire, so I will work harder than ever. I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity to improve my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs. ___65____ I have confidence in my ability to do well at senior high school!

七．开放性作文  （共15分）

为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次班会，主题为“How to be strong and healthy?”。请你根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。

要求：

1.指出存在问题；

2.给出解决办法。

注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级信息；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to be strong and healthy?

It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一．听力

1．C

【原文】W:The new year is coming. Is the final examination approaching?

M:Oh, yeah. We will have winter holiday.

2．B

【原文】W：Could I have an interview with you for a program at 9:00 tomorrow morning, Professor Smith?

M：I’m sorry, I’ll be meeting my students then. What about 30 minutes later?

W：OK, we’ll meet then.

3．B

【原文】M:Excuse me. Can you tell me where the post office is?

W:It’s on the Fifth Avenue. Walk two blocks ahead, and then turn left. You can’t miss it.

M:Thank you very much!

4．A

【原文】W: May I see your ticket, please? I think you are sitting in my seat.

M: Oh, you’re right. My seat is in the balcony. I’m terribly sorry.

5．C

【原文】W:Here is the menu, sir.

M:Thank you, I am in a hurry. What can you serve quickly?

6．C    7．A

【原文】W:You really don’t know what you’re talking about，Mr. Cassel.

M:Oh, come on! I saw you take that pen off Ms. Baker’s desk and put it in your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did.

W:Please don’t do that. I think you’ve got this whole situation all wrong.

M:That’s it. I’m going to find Mr. Langley.

W:There’s no reason to bring the boss into this. Look, it’s Ms. Baker’s birthday tomorrow，so we’re playing a little joke on her. We’re going to replace all her pens with kids’ markers，and then we’ll return everything the next day. Get it now?

M:Oh. I guess I, uh...won’t say anything. Sorry about that.

8．B    9．B    10．A

【原文】M: May, what do you usually have for breakfast in China?

W: I usually have bread, fried eggs, a bowl of porridge for it. What about you, Paul?

M: I like to have ham and eggs, bread and butter, vegetable salad and orange, a usual English breakfast.

W: More and more young people in China have come to like the western breakfast. They think it’s very convenient and good for health.

M: Having western food for breakfast is good for one’s health. In England since most people begin working early in the afternoon, they often have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches, apple pies, and hamburgers.

11．B    12．A    13．C

【原文】W：Good afternoon. What can I do for you?

M：Yes, please. I would like to know something about the driving courses.

W：Well, we have short full-time courses during the summer. Are you interested in them?

M：No, I am free only at weekends.

W：Then there are weekend courses. The course starts at 8 every Saturday and Sunday.

M：Sounds fine. What about the coaches?

W：We have very excellent coaches here and some of them have been teaching for 20 years.

M：Good. How many hours of training shall I have each day?

W：3 hours in the morning and 2 hours in the afternoon. It ends at 6 p. m.

M：Then how many people share a training car?

W：Usually three. And we have two coaches for each car.

M：Very good. I will have more chances to get trained. Thank you.

W：You’re welcome.

14．A    15．C    16．C

【原文】M: What’s going on around here? Why is everyone changing offices?

W: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been anyway?

M: I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.

W: Well, there are a lot of changes being made here this week.

M: Yes, I see. But what are they?

W: For one thing, Martha and Jim are leaving.

M: Where are they going? Did they get a higher position?

W: Martha’s going to the office in Atlanta. She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market.

M: That sounds like a good position to me. What about Jim?

W: He is going to manage the plant in California.

M: And you? What about you? Are you going to rise to a higher position?

W: Not yet, but I’m hoping I will.

M: Don’t you want to get a raise? I’d like the job in California.

W : No, I want to stay here at the company office.This is the place to get noticed by top management.

17．C    18．B    19．B    20．A

二．阅读理解

21．A    22．D    23．D

                                    A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年优秀红色影视作品。

21．细节理解题。根据1921部分的“As an attempt to seek a breakthrough, the patriotic (爱国的) tale creatively uses several different perspectives (视角) to retell the historical moments of CPC’s first national congress.(作为一种突破，这个爱国主义故事创造性地从几个不同的角度重述了中国共产党第一次全国代表大会的历史时刻。)”可知，在《1921》这部电影中，观众可以看见中国共产党第一次全国代表大会。故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据Shanhe Suiyue部分的“With a total length of more than 41 hours, it is the largest documentary production on the Chinese revolution, which selects 100 key scenes, highlight moments and typical characters, narrating 100 vivid stories.(总时长超过41个小时，是中国革命历史上规模最大的纪录片，选取了100个关键场景、亮点时刻和典型人物，讲述了100个生动的故事。)”可知，《山河岁月》的特殊之处在于它是关于中国革命的最大的纪录片。故选D。

23．细节理解题。根据The Battle at Lake Changjin 部分的“By Nov 24, its overall box office has reached 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.(截至11月24日，《长津湖》的总票房已达56.9亿元，取代《战狼2》成为中国历史票房榜首。)”可知，《长津湖》赢得了中国历史票房榜首。故选D。

                                     B

24．A    25．B    26．C    27．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁的Makyla Linder在疫情期间学习了烘焙，并自己创新了几种甜品，开了烘焙店。

24．细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online.(在母亲的帮助下，Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单)”可知，Linder做起了烘焙生意。故选A。

25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They said my creations were good.(他们说我的制作很好)”可知，人们认为Linder做的甜品很好吃。故选B。

26．细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句“They say her prices are good.(他们说她的价格很好)”可知，回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。故选C。

27．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.(然而，她仍在观看烹饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法)”可知，Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。

                                    C

28．C       29．B    30．D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何成功创办读书俱乐部给出了指导建议。

28．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The first thing you’ll need is your members. Think carefully about how many people will participate and what the club’s focus will be.(首先需要的是成员。仔细想想有多少人会参加，俱乐部的关注点是什么)”可知，创办读书俱乐部首要是确定人数规模和关注点。故选C。

29．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and suggestions.(如果你有兴趣创办一个读书俱乐部，你应该考虑以下选项和建议)”及后文具体的建议可知，本文就如何创办读书俱乐部给出了建议，因此“Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide.(创办一个成功的读书俱乐部：一份指南)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。

30．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“After making the basic preparations, recruitment (招募) can begin.(做好基本准备后，就可以开始招募了)”可知，在招募之前要做好必要的准备工作，可见创办读书俱乐部，良好的准备是很重要的。故选D。

三．七选五

31．F    32．G    33．C    34．A    35．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。

31．上文“If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.(如果你有这种感觉，那么是时候做一些事情来提高你的生活质量了)”提到，是时候提高生活质量了，下文是具体的方法，F项“阅读下面的清单，看看为了让你的生活更美好、更快乐，你现在要做的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。

32．上文“One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people.(创造积极情绪的最好方法之一就是帮助他人)”提到，创造积极情绪的方法之一是帮助别人，G项“不仅你感觉良好，其他人也会从你的行为中受益”具体讲述帮助别人的好处，故选G项。

33．根据本段主题句“Learn a skill.(学习一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲述学习一项技能，结合下文“Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there.(在那里你不仅会学习，还会交到新朋友)”可知，空处应是描述一个可以学习技能的方法，C项“学习一项技能的好方法是加入一个班级”符合语境，下文中的there指代C项中的class，故选C项。

34．空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.(爱好很了不起，它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情)”可知，本段是关于爱好的，A项“培养一项爱好”符合语境，故选A项。

35．根据上文“Laughing is very good for you.(大笑对你非常有好处)”可知， 大笑有好处，结合下文“It evens burns up a few calories!(它甚至会燃耗一些卡路里)”中的even可知，空处与下文是递进关系，所以也是讲述大笑的具体好处，D项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境。故选D项。

四．完型填空

36．D    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．B    41．C    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，作者开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。

36．考查代词词义辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戏博客什么都不读。A. something某物；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. nothing什么都没有。根据下文“except gaming blogs”可知，此处表示作者除了游戏博客之外什么都不读。故选D项。

37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A. pretended假装；B. insisted坚持；C. required要求；D. admitted承认。根据上文“a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams”可知，一位朋友推荐了书给我，应是坚持认为如果作者每天阅读并思考，作者的想法就会开始改变。故选B项。

38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我每天醒来都会读一页这本书。A. extra额外的；B. full完整的；C. single单个的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“if I read one page per day”可知，此处表示作者每天都会读这本书的一页。故选C项。

39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东西。A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. row一排；D. place地点。根据下文“or wrote down what the page made me think of”可知，作者要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西，sat in silence表示“沉默地坐着”。故选A项。

40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. recall召回；B. realize意识到；C. predict预测；D. hope希望。根据下文“I was good at coming up with ideas but ____6____ at seeing them through”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选B项。

41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A. safe安全的；B. effective有效的；C. bad不擅长的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“I was good at coming up with ideas but”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选C项。

42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A. struggled挣扎；B. disagreed不同意；C. continued继续；D. regretted遗憾。根据下文“I was very afraid to talk to people”可知，此处表示作者明白自己很难交到朋友的原因。故选A项。

43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕与我从未见过或不太熟悉的人交谈。A. invited邀请；B. stopped停止；C. followed跟随；D. met见面。根据下文“or didn’t know very well”可知，此处表示作者从未见过的人。故选D项。

44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. short短的；D. fond喜欢的。根据下文“I started  ____10____  myself.”可知，作者意识到了这一点。故选B项。

45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A. protecting保护；B. forgiving原谅；C. challenging挑战；D. informing告知。根据下文“I pushed myself to talk to one person in the lift of my apartment a day.”可知，作者开始挑战自己。故选C项。

46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我只是说“嘿”，那也是一大步。A. step步；B. signal信号；C. rule规则；D. reason原因。根据上文“I was very afraid to talk to people I’d never ____8____ or didn’t know very well.”可知，此处表示即使作者只是说了一个字，也是向前迈了一大步。故选A项。

47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多滑稽的谈话，在其中我听起来可能像个傻瓜。A. popular受欢迎的；B. right正确的；C. funny滑稽的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“where I probably sounded like a fool.”可知，此处表示作者有过许多滑稽的谈话。故选C项。

48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但慢慢地，我能够与任何人开始交谈。A. apply for申请；B. put off推迟；C. listen to听；D. strike up开始建立。根据下文“a conversation with anyone”以及语境可知，作者能够与任何人开始交谈，strike up a conversation with sb.表示“与某人开始交谈”。故选D项。

49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敦促你也这样做。A. say说；B. do做；C. remain保持；D. buy买。根据语境可知，此处表示作者敦促其他人向作者一样做。故选B项。

50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正有帮助的是实践。A. courage勇气；B. purpose目的；C. confidence信心；D. practice实践。根据下文“With determination, practice every day, and watch your life change.”可知，此处表示真正有帮助的是实践。故选D项。

五．语法填空

51．inspiration    52．to exercise    53．for    54．However    55．have been made    56．that/which    57．shorter    58．seems    59．getting    60．positively

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼时长。

51．考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。

52．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tend to do sth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to exercise。

53．考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。make up for为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。

54．考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。

55．考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several surveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。

56．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobic routines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。

57．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。

58．考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30 to 60 minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。

59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。

60．考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。

六．双向翻译

61．I really enjoy it.    62．老师们会以高标准来要求我们    63．I will rise to all these challenges.    64．有很多需要我掌握的知识。    64．我自信有能力在高中阶段表现出色！

【解析】61．考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“我”是主语，用I表示，“喜欢”是谓语，用enjoy表示，谓语后暗含的宾语为前文的“my first day of senior high school”，用代词it代替；“真的”作状语修饰谓语，用really表示。故整句可译为I really enjoy it。

62．考查句子结构。这是一个简单句，主语是the teachers“老师们”，will表示将来，短语hold sb to sth表示“使某人坚持某事”，higher standards表示“更高的标准”。故整句可译为：老师们会以高标准来要求我们。

63．考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“我”是主语，用I表示，谓语部分的“会”用表示将来的will表示，“应对”用短语rise to表示，宾语“这些挑战”用all these challenges表示。故整句可译为I will rise to all these challenges。

64．考查句子结构。本句使用了there be句型，表示“有；存在”，此外本句中还有定语从句I need to acquire“我需要掌握的”，修饰前面的so much knowledge“很多知识”，故整句可译为：有很多需要我掌握的知识。

65．考查句子结构。这是一个简单句，主语是I“我”，短语have confidence in表示“对……有信心”，my ability“我的能力”作宾语，动词不定式to do well“表现出色”作补足语，介词短语at senior high school“在高中阶段”作状语。故整句可译为：我自信有能力在高中阶段表现出色。

七．写作

．One possible version:

 How to be strong and healthy?

It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy. Therefore, I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic.

First of all, to get enough sleep, we’d better form the habit of early going to bed and early rising instead of staying up late. In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies. Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us.

Follow these suggestions, and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses.

【分析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次班会，要求学生就“How to be strong and healthy? ”为主题写一篇发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

建议：suggestion→advice→proposal→recommendation

而且：in addition→additionally→moreover→what’s more

对……有益：be beneficial to→benefit→do good to

远离：stay away from→keep away from→be far away from

2.句式拓展：原句：In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies.

拓展句：Additionally, it is a wise choice for us to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our bodies.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Therefore, I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic.（这句话使用了how to do，是宾语从句的简化。）

[高分句型2]Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us.（这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）