冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!（测能力）

Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Do you think this math problem is difficult?

—Yes. I can ________ work it out.

A. nearly B. easily C. finally D. hardly

2.There are smiles everywhere, ________ on the faces of children.

A. nearly B. happily C. finally D. especially

3.You should drink ________ boiled water.

A. plenty B. many C. plenty of D. few

4.—Goodbye Mrs. Chen. I'll miss you.

—Goodbye. Call me if you need help ________.

A. one time B. anytime C. sometime D. no time

5.It's raining ________ outside. You'd better not go out.

A. heavily B. hardly C. nearly D. differently

6.There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .

A. neither B. either C. instead of D. instead

7.—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week?

—She didn't throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.

A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Unluckily D. Instead

8.Follow the ________ and do it carefully.

A. instructions B. interest C. invitations D. instead

9.—Jack, thank you for telling me the truth.

—________.

A. That's right B. Sounds good C. No problem D. Don't say that

10.Peter didn't play basketball this afternoon. ________, he stayed at home and did DIY.

A. First B. Instead C. Always D. Once

11.The tasks are ________ at the end of the month so let's make good use of the rest of the time.

A. fried B. blind C. due D. low

12.—Did you go to the East Lake Ocean Park with your son?

—Yes, I did. It was wonderful. And kids ________ the age of three can get free tickets.

A. before B. after C. above D. below

13.________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.

A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until

14.________ Anna didn't feel well, she still went to school.

A. Because B. Until C. Though D. But

15.He looked down at the villages ________ the mountain.

A. under B. below C. over D. above

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Dear Tom,

    I am very glad to know that you want to travel around China. I think it's a good     1     to go on a trip to Qinghai in summer,     2     the weather here is not too hot in summer. It is always comfortable. Here you can see the blue sky and white clouds. You can     3     many kinds of delicious food.

    There are many places of interest to visit in Qinghai. Qinghai Lake attracts(吸引) a large     4     of tourists all over the world every summer. You can see many kinds of fish     5     in the clean lake. Many birds are flying up and down      6     the lake. Around the lake, you will find large grassland with groups of sheep and yaks(耗牛). I am     7     you will have a good time here.

    Here is some     8     for you. As the weather here is a little cold sometimes, you'd better take     9     clothes. You should also take sunglasses and an umbrella with you.

    I am looking forward to     10     you soon.

Yours,

Li Ping

1. A. area     B. problem     C. reason     D. idea
2. A. because     B. if     C. but     D. when
3. A. enjoy     B. feel     C. imagine     D. dream
4. A. price     B. speed     C. number     D. place
5. A. running     B. swimming     C. dancing     D. singing
6. A. across     B. down     C. over     D. around
7. A. sure     B. afraid     C. lucky     D. surprised
8. A. help     B. gifts     C. advice     D. plans
9. A. soft     B. hard     C. cool     D. warm
10. A. staying     B. meeting     C. working     D. helping

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Dear Allen,

Thanks for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.

Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the islands (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in autumn. The winds bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You can't have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. You can't see very clearly and the air smells (闻起来) terrible, so you should drive carefully. During the day in spring, you can have sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it is very exciting.

How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Mike

1. It is not too hot or too cold in England all year round because ________.
A. the sea is around it
B. it's warm
C. it has many islands
D. there are winds
2.The wind brings lots of ________ to the island.
A. rain
B. sunshine
C. cloud
D. water
3.The word "fog" means ________ in Chinese.
A.雾
B.小雪
C.冰雹
D.大雨
4.Mike's father is a ________.
A. a teacher
B. a policeman
C. a doctor
D. a reporter
5. Allen wants to know ________.
A. Mike's favorite subject
B. Mike's favorite job
C. The weather in England
D. Both B and C

B

   No one can change the weather. But if we can read the signs correctly around us, we will know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called the weather forecast.

    For many centuries and in many countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. A ring around the sun is a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints (关节) ache. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If the fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then rainy weather will probably come the next morning.

    Most of the above knowledge has been learned by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

1. Which is TRUE about the weather forecast?
A. The weather forecast is a report about the weather in the following month.
B. The weather forecast is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C. People can change the weather forecast.
D. The weather forecast is a sign of coming rain.
2. According to the passage, people's joints ache _____.
A. if it's going to rain  

B. without any reason
C. because they are ill 

D. because of the insects
3. That the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _____.
A. be warm  B. be rainy

C. become clear and fine D. be cold
4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of _____.
A. fine weather B. rainy weather C. foggy weather D. wet weather
5. We must _____ to make weather forecasting.
A. use our eyes and brains 

B. study the weather hard
C. watch the weather carefully 

D. all of the above

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Good morning. Sit down, please.

B: Morning, doctor.

A: ①________

B: I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: ②________ I feel terrible.

A: Let me see... There's nothing serious. ③________ Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.

B: Thanks, I will. ④_______

A: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.

B: How will the weather be tomorrow?

A: ⑤_______ Now we're in the season of rain.

B: What bad weather!

A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.

B: Thank you, doctor.

A. You just have a cold.

B. It'll still be rainy tomorrow.

C. What's the weather like?

D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃.

E. I have a headache.

F. What's the matter with you?

G. Any other suggestions?

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.The temperature is above _____ (零). It's getting warmer.

2.It's very cold and I have never met such a _____ (低的) temperature before.

3.My friend stayed up and practiced handwriting _____ (直到……为止) 10:00 p.m.

4.There is an English book _____ (在……下面) the desk.

5.He didn't run away. _______ (反而), he stopped to help me pick up the books.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.for, holiday, we, longing, summer, the, are

___________________________________________________.

2.anytime, to, hometown, welcome, my

___________________________________________________.

3.such, trip, was, a, wonderful, it

___________________________________________________.

4.play, the, instead, let's, on, swing

___________________________________________________.

5.can, grandmother, care, my, take, of, herself

___________________________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如你是Li Hua，你的新笔友Sam来信想了解你的相关情况，请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。不少于60词。

提示：

1. What do you look like?   

2. What's your hobby?

3. Do you like the weather in your city? Why?

4. Write about your neigborhood.

Dear Sam,

I'm very happy to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Could you say something about yourself? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：D

解析：句意：—你认为这道数学题难吗？—是的。我几乎算不出来。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；easily容易地；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据"Do you think this math problem is difficult"以及"Yes"可知，数学题很难，几乎不能解出来。故选D。

2.答案：D

解析：句意：到处都是微笑，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；happily高兴地；finally最终；especially尤其。根据"There are smiles everywhere"可知，到处都是微笑，尤其孩子的脸上。故选D。

3.答案：C

解析：句意：你应该多喝开水。考查形容词。plenty丰富，是名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数形式；plenty of大量的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。此处water是不可数名词，因此用plenty of修饰。故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：句意：—再见陈女士，我会想你的。—再见。无论什么时候你需要帮助打电话给我。考查副词辨析。one time一次；anytime任何时间；sometime过去某个时间；no time无时。根据"Call me if you need help"可知，表示随时打电话的意思，应该使用anytime。故选B。

5.答案：A

解析：句意：外面下着大雨。 你最好别出去。考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；differently不同地。根据"You'd better not go out."可知，此处是指雨下得大，用heavily。故选A。

6.答案：D

解析：句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。考查副词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；instead of表示而不是，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式；instead表示相反，为副词，位于句首或句末。根据题干，可知句子完整，故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。

7.答案：D

解析：句意：—朱迪上周怎么处理她的旧衣服了？ —她没有把它们扔掉。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；exactly确切地；unluckily不幸地；instead反而，代替。根据"She didn't throw them away"以及"she made some useful things from them"可推知，前后两句意思发生转折，即她没有扔掉旧衣服, 反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。故选D。

8.答案：A

解析：句意：按照说明仔细做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；interest兴趣；invitations邀请；instead代替。根据"Follow the ... and do it carefully."可知，是按照说明仔细地做，应用instructions；其余选项不符合语境。故选A。

9.答案：D

解析：句意：—杰克，谢谢你告诉我真相。—别那样说。考查情景交际。That's right那是对的；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题；Don't say that别那样说。根据"thank you for telling me the truth."可知，此处表示对人家感谢的回复，选项D符合语境。故选D。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：皮特今天下午没有打篮球。反而待在家里做了手工。考查副词辨析。First首先；Instead代替，反而；Always总是；Once一次，曾经。根据"Peter didn't play basketball this afternoon... he stayed at home and did DIY."可知皮特没有打篮球，相反，他在家做了手工。故选B。

11.答案：C

解析：句意：任务在月底到期，所以让我们好好利用剩下的时间。考查形容词辨析。fried油炸的；blind盲目的；due到期的；low低的。根据"so let's make good use of the rest of the time"可知，任务是月底到期，所以要好好利用剩余的时间。故选C。

12.答案：D

解析：句意：—你和你儿子去东湖海洋公园了吗？—是的，我去了。太棒了。三岁以下的孩子可以获得免费门票。考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；above在……之上；below在……之下。根据常识可知，3岁以下儿童免票。故选D。

13.答案：A

解析：句意：虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来仍然很强壮和健康。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到。根据"my grandpa is over 80 years old"和"he still looks strong and healthy"可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：句意：尽管安娜感觉不舒服，她还是去上学了。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到；Though尽管；But但是。根据"Anna didn't feel well"和"she still went to school"可知，前后句为让步关系，表示"尽管安娜感觉不舒服，她还是去上学了"，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。

15.答案：D

解析：考查介词。A项，under 正下方；B项，below 在下面；C项，over 垂直在上；D项，above在上面。根据"the mountain"可知句子表达在山上面，用介词"above"。故选D。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 DAACB 6-10 CACDB

解析：1.分析语境可知,此处表示"我认为夏天去青海旅行是一个不错的主意"。idea意为"主意;想法",符合语境。故选D。

2.联系上下文可知,设空前后内容之间为因果关系,且设空后为原因,故用because。故选A。

3.由下文的many kinds of delicious food可知,此还指"你可以享受到许多种美食"。enjoy表示"享受;享用",符合语境。故选A。

4.句意为:每年夏天,青海湖吸引大量来自世界各地的游客。固定短语a number of意为"许多;大量"。故选C。

5.由fish和in the clean lake可知,此处指"看到许多种鱼在清澈的湖水中游泳"。swim意为"游泳",符合语境。故选B。

6.由上文的Many birds are flying up and down可知,此处指"许多鸟儿在湖上方来回飞"。over意为"在……上方"，符合语境。故选C。

7.句意为:我确信你在这儿一定会玩得很愉快。sure意为"确信的",符合语境。故选A。

8.由下文可知,此处表示"有一些建议给你"。advice意为"建议",符合语境。故选C。

9.由前文的As the weather here is a little cold sometimes可知,此处表示"你最好带一些暖和的衣服"。故选D。

10.联系前文的"I am very glad to know that you want to travel around China."可知,此处表示"我期盼着很快能见到你"。故选B。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5AAABD
解析：1.本文是Mike向Allen介绍了英国的天气以及自己喜欢的工作。细节理解题。根据"Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea"可知,因为英国被海环绕着。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据"The winds bring lots of rain to the island"可知,风给岛上带来了大量的雨水。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据"In winter there is often heavy fog. You can't see very clearly"可知,冬天大雾,看不清东西,所以fog表示"雾"。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据"As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father"可知,他爸爸是一名警察。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据"You want to know the weather in England and my dream job"可知,Allen想要知道Mike最喜欢的工作以及伦敦的天气。故选D。

B

答案：1-5 BACAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知选B项。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints ache."可知人们关节疼意味着潮湿天气的到来。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming 和"If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue."可知鸟儿高飞以及星星在夜里闪耀这两个现象预示着天气将会晴朗。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段的"If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine."可知选A项。故选A。
5.推理判断题。从整篇文章来看,对天气的了解不仅靠人们的眼睛和大脑,还要靠观察和研究。故选D。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤FDAGB

解析：本文是A、B两个人对话，A是医生，B病患由于淋雨导致咳嗽得很严重并且头疼；医生建议以后出门穿衣最好根据天气预报来。

①根据"I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts."可知，此处是在询问病患怎么了？选项F"你怎么了"符合语境。故选F。

②根据"Do you have a fever?"可知，问句是问有没有发烧，此处是对一般疑问句进行回答。选项D"发烧了，我的体温是38度"符合语境。故选D。

③根据"There's nothing serious."可知，病情并不严重，此处是对病情的解释。选项A"你只是感冒了"符合语境。故选A。

④根据"You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer."可知，这里是医生给的建议，故此处是询问还有没有别的建议。选项G"还有别的建议吗"符合语境。故选G。

⑤根据"How will the weather be tomorrow?"及"Now we're in the season of rain."可知，此处描述天气状况，并且天气仍然不好。选项B"明天仍然有雨"符合语境。故选B。

五、词汇互译

1.答案：zero

2.答案：low

3.答案：until/till

4.答案：below/under

5.答案：Instead

六、连词成句

25.答案：We are longing for the summer holiday

26.答案：Welcome to my hometown anytime

27.答案：It was such a wonderful trip

28.答案：Let's play on the swing instead

29.答案：My grandmother can take care of herself

七、书面表达

答案：Dear Sam,

I'm very happy to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about me.

I'm tall and thin with long hair. I wear glasses all the time. I like doing sports. I like playing basketball best, because it makes me relax. I often play basketball with my friends for half an hour after school every day. I also like singing and drawing. It is very cold in our city because our city is in the north of China. I don't like this weather, because I hate cold. My neighbor is very warm-hearted and we often help each other. I like them very much.

Could you say something about yourself? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua