冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us（测能力）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us（测能力），共12页。
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us（测能力）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. You need to exercise more, ________ you hope to improve your physical health.A. after B. although C. if D. until2. We won't have any water to drink one day ________ we don't save water.A. after B. until C. if D. although3. We will get good grades in the final exam ________ we try our best.A. if B. because C. unless D. although4.—Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow?—If I ________ free, I will do.A. am B. will be C. was D. were5. Nancy studies hard. She ________ play outside if she ________ her homework.A. will, doesn't finish B. won't, doesn't finish C. won't, finishes6. I would like to read my favourite book ________ I'm free this weekend.A. if B. before C. until D. though7. If the temperature ________ below zero degree, water ________ into ice.A. drops; turns  B. will drop; turnsC. drops; will turns  D. will drop; will turn8. The boy will go swimming if it ________ next Saturday.A. not rain B. isn't rain C. won't rain D. doesn't rain9.—Mom, I want to watch the program I Am a Singer IV now.—You can watch it ________ you finish your homework.A. if B. unless C. but D. so that10. In order to keep healthy, you should eat ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more11. Mike has ________ money but ________ friends than his brothers.A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. much; less12.—What can do we to protect wild animals?—I think the basic thing is not eating them, and it's also good for our health.A. good but difficult B. difficult but necessary C. simple but important13. The little girl is too young to speak ________, but she speaks in a ________ way.A. clear; clear  B. proper; proper C. clearly; proper  D. properly; clearly14. Doctors often say, "________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep fit."A. Fewer; more B. Few; much C. Less; more D. More; less15. Robots in factories can do ________ jobs over and over again and never get bored.A. simple B. successful C. impossible D. personal二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it's likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the     1    .Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia     2     the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there she felt     3     about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to     4    . Then she started a "gorilla garden". She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their     5     time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots Shoots. Its members are young people who     6     animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots 8 Shoots Website is "Inspire, take action, make a difference." These words tell     7     the group is all about. The group urges (力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a     8     where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, "I joined Roots 8 Shoots     9     I wanted to make a difference in the world."There are many     10     to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas' gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.1.A. gardens     B. foods     C. plants     D. animals
2.A. opened     B. bought     C. visited     D. started
3.A. bored     B. tired     C. worried     D. relaxed
4.A. eat     B. bite     C. fight     D. kick
5.A. paid     B. last     C. extra     D. lost
6.A. care about     B. look for     C. run after     D. laugh at
7.A. when     B. what     C. how     D. where
8.A. living     B. mistake     C. note     D. difference
9.A. because     B. but     C. though     D. unless
10.A. ways     B. mysteries     C. courses     D. inventions三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIt is easier for people to be ill if they sit for longer than four hours a day.Benoit Maltaone, a designer（设计者）from France, found that office workers spent about seventy per cent of the day sitting down. To solve the problem of modern working life, he came up with a great idea called "the two-legged chair". This kind of chair is to encourage the user to move at his or her desk.The chair just has two legs and needs the user to balance（平衡）it. Although it looks dangerous, it can stop people from falling while using it. But the chair is a little uncomfortable, because the user has to keep it balanced. It is also good for other parts of the body, just like an exercise ball.Sitting long is so common now. Most people don't get much exercise during the day. People watch a lot of TV and work on computers. Many people suffer from spine（脊椎）problems. Companies are coming up with new products in our houses to make our lives easier. But trying to offer people an easier life causes lots of health problems.According to Benoit, the design is not about making money in the furniture market. It is to provide a product which tries to encourage people to move their whole body. The practice of this special chair can make people change their bad habits. It will encourage people to try to be more active.1. The French designer found the office workers spent about ________ of the day sitting down.A. 17% B. 70% C. 4% D. 40%2. Why did Benoit Maltaone invent "the two-legged chair"?A. To solve the problem of too much work.B. To protect the Earth.C. To help people keep balanced.D. To encourage people take exercise even in the office.3. What's "the two-legged chair" like?A.  B.  C.  D. 4. The "two-legged chair" is ________.A. uncomfortable B. balanced C. dangerous D. unhealthy5. You can probably（很可能地）find the passage in a ________.A. storybook B. computer shop C. science magazine D. diaryBNowadays, the Internet is playing an important role in our lives. However, every coin has two sides. Using the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. For advantages, firstly, we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. And we can also read some interesting stories, see films and listen to music on the Internet. Also, we can go shopping, work, and play on the Internet without leaving our home. The Internet makes the world smaller and smaller. Last, we can easily contact with our friends by e-mail or QQ. I usually search for information on the Internet and when I meet with problems in my study, it can help me solve them. On the other hand, the Internet has also many disadvantages. In the first place, the Internet costs much time, money and energy, especially for a student with less self-control. Some spend too much time playing computer games on the Internet. In the second place, there is a lot of unhealthy information on the Internet and there are Internet crimes (犯罪) as well and the criminals are more difficult to be caught by police. In the third place, surfing on the Internet too long will do harm to our health, especially to our eyes. So, we should make use of the Internet properly.1. Which is not the advantage of the Internet according to the passage?A. We can get information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet.B. We can read stories, see films and listen to music on the Internet.C. We can play computer games for several days on the Internet freely.D. We can go shopping, work, and play on the Internet without leaving our home.2. The writer often uses the Internet to search for information and ________.A. solve problems in his study B. listen to musicC. buy books  D. watch movies3. Which of the following is not a disadvantage of the Internet?A. There is a lot of unhealthy information on the Internet.B. We can go shopping, work, and play on the Internet at home.C. Some people spend too much time playing games on the Internet.D. Surfing on the Internet too long will do harm to our health, especially to our eyes.4. What does the underlined word "criminal" mean in the second paragraph?A. 商人 B. 工人 C. 罪犯 D. 老板5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Computer Science B. The Advantages of the InternetC. The Disadvantages of the Internet D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: ①_____ B: Lao She. He was called "the People's Artist".A: You're right. ②______ B: Four Generations in one Household. (四世同堂) ③______ A: And it mainly talks about the life of Qi's family, doesn't it?B: Yes, it does. Do you like Lao She?A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. ④______B: Have you watched any of his plays?A: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing. ⑤______A. I want to see the Teahouse.B. The show was great.C. It's a novel.D. Then which work do you like best?E. He has written lots of plays.F. Who's your favorite writer?G. Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers.五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.We hope you can accept our ___________(邀请) and join us.2.China's high-speed railway ________ (科技，工艺) is leading the world.3.There is no question that Artificial Intelligence will be a part of every t_________ (技术) that humans create.4.Many people are used to _____(接收) e-mails by QQ now.5.Sometimes bad weather ________(导致) natural disasters.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. I, neither, am, singer, you, nor, a______________________________________.2. following, are, any, blog, people, there, his______________________________________?3. doctor, I, a, of, have, a, being, dream______________________________________.4. I, how, it, did, do______________________________________?5. two, every, sides, has, coin______________________________________.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）八年级即将结束，我们又迎来了快乐的暑假。越来越多的人会在假期中外出旅游，引发了很多问题。请你就以下现象，以“文明出行”为题写一篇文章，发表自己的观点并提出改进措施。要点：1. 游客随意扔垃圾，垃圾到处都是。2. 越来越多的人喜欢自驾游，车多，乱停车。3. 有人插队，大声喧哗。4. 在景区乱涂乱画。5. …… (自己的观点和改进建议)要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语法正确；3.80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Travel in good mannersNowadays more and more people like travelling on holidays. Travelling is a good way for people to relax, but it also causes a lot of problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：A表示在……之后，B表示虽然、即使，C表示如果，D表示直到。根据题干可知你希望改善身体健康的条件是多锻炼，句子前后是条件关系，则C选项符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故选：C。2.答案：C3.答案：A4.答案：A解析：句意：—明天你能帮我打扫一下吗？—如果我有空，我就去。考查时态。根据“If I...free, I will do.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，故选A。5.答案：B解析：考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据“She...play outside if she...her homework”可知是不完成作业就不出去玩，主从句都用否定句。故选B。6.答案：A7.答案：A8.答案：D解析：考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，助动词用does，故选D。9.答案：A解析：考查连词。if如果；unless除非；but但是；so that以便于。结合句意，在你完成作业的条件下，你可以看那个节目，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。10.答案：C解析：考查比较级。fewer更少的(修饰可数名词复数)；less更少的（修饰不可数名词)；more更多的。根据“fast food”可知，此处强调食物种类，是可数名词，故第一空用fewer修饰，故排除B项。又根据常识可知，为了保持健康要进行更多的锻炼，故第二空填more。故选C。11.答案：B解析：根据than his brothers可知，两空都要用比较级，先排除D; money是不可数名词，不能用fewer来修饰，排除C；根据本题的转折语气可推断，迈克比他哥哥们钱少但朋友多，故答案为B。12.答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。good but difficult好的但困难的；difficult but necessary困难但必要的；simple but important简单但重要的。basic“基本的，最重要的”，C选项与它意思最为接近。故选C。13.答案：C解析：考查形容词和副词用法，clear形容词，清楚的；clearly副词，清楚地；proper形容词，正确的，恰当的；properly副词，正确地，恰当地。根据句子结构可知，第一空应填副词，修饰动词speak；第二空应填形容词，修饰名词way。故选C。14.答案：D解析：考查比较级，Fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；Less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；much许多。根据can help you keep fit.可知，此处指“更多的蔬菜和更少的肉”。故选D。15.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。simple简单的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；personal私人的。根据“over and over again and never get bored”可知，机器人能够重复做简单的工作而不会无聊。故选A.二、完形填空答案：1-5DCCAC 6-10ABDAA解析：1.考查名词辨析。garden花园; food食物; plant植物; animal动物。句意: 如果是这样, 那个带你游览动物园的人可能帮你了解更多有关的情况。联系上句, 在动物园游玩能了解更多有关动物的知识。故选D。
2.考查动词辨析。open开放; buy买; visit参观; start开启。联系下句知,句意为: 一天Amelia Rinas参观了Cleveland Metroparks动物园。故选C。
3.考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的; tired累的; worried担心的; relaxed放松的。句意: 当她看到大猩猩的那一刻, 她对它们感到 。由后句中She wondered if they were getting the right foods. 可推知, 她对大猩猩的生存感到担心。故选C。
4.考查动词辨析。eat吃; bite咬; fight打架; kick踢。句意: Amelia阅读了她所有有关大猩猩的书籍, 知道了它们喜欢什么。根据前后文可知, Amelia更关心它们吃什么。故选A。
5.考查形容词辨析。paid已付款的; last最后的; extra额外的; lost失去的。句意: Amelia和她社区里那些用他们的时间来帮助Amelia和大猩猩的志愿者们一起工作。根据句意和常识可知, 志愿者们花费他们的额外时间工作。故C项符合语境。
6.考查动词短语辨析。care about关心; look for寻找; run after追赶; laugh at嘲笑。句意: 它的成员是那些动物和环境的年轻人。阅读下文知, 这些人关爱动物和环境。故选A。
7.考查连接词辨析。when什么时间, 连接副词; what什么, 连接代词; how怎么样, 连接副词; where什么地方, 连接副词。句意: 这些语言告诉我们这个组织是 。根据句意推知“这些语言告诉我们这是个什么组织”。故选B。
8.考查动词短语辨析。make a living谋生; make a mistake犯错误; make a note做笔记; make a difference产生影响。句意: 这个组织力劝孩童和成年人, 包括家长和老师去做他们所能做的一切去对他们所居住的地方产生 。根据句意, 可知此处指带来变化, 有影响。故选D。
9.考查连词辨析。because因为, 引导原因状语从句; but但是, 引导前后转折关系的句子; though虽然, 引导让步状语从句; unless除非, 引导让步状语从句。句意: 我参加“根和芽”组织是我想改变这个世界。后句是前句的原因。故选A。
10.考查名词辨析。way方法, 途径; mystery秘密; course课程; invention发明。句意: 有许多改变世界的 。由上文谈到Amelia的故事, 可推知, 有许多改变世界的途径。故选A。 三、阅读理解A1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Benoit Maltaone, a designer（设计者）from France, found that office workers spent about seventy per cent of the day sitting down"可知，来自法国的设计师Benoit Maltaone发现，办公室职员一天中70%的时间都是坐着的。故选B。2.答案：D解析：细节理解题.根据第二段"To solve the problem of modern working life, he came up with a great idea called ‘the two-legged chair. This kind of chair is to encourage the user to move at his or her desk"可知，为了解决现代工作生活的问题，他想出了一个伟大的想法，叫做“两条腿的椅子”，这种椅子是为了鼓励使用者在他或她的办公桌前移动，即使为了让人们在办公室也要锻炼，故选D。3.答案：B解析：细节理解题，根据"The chair just has two legs and needs the user to balance(平衡)it"可知，这把椅子只有两条腿，需要使用者平衡它。故选B。4.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据"But the chair is a little uncomfortable"可知，这种两条腿的椅子会有一点不舒服。故选A。5.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种鼓励用户在办公桌旁使用的可移动的特殊椅子，故这篇文章很有可能来源于科学杂志。故选C。B1.答案：C2.答案：A3.答案：B4.答案：C5.答案：D四、七选五答案：①-⑤ FDCEB五、词汇互译1.答案：invitation2.答案：technology解析：句意：中国的高铁技术处于世界领先地位。根据汉语提示可知，technology“科技，工艺”，结合句中“is”，此处使用单数名词。故填technology。3.答案：(t)echnology解析：句意：没有问题人工智能将会是人类创造的每个技术的一部分。根据汉语和首字母可知是technology科技，技术；故填(t)echnology.4.答案：receiving解析：句意：现在很多人习惯通过QQ接收电子邮件。receive“接收”，动词，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填(r)eceiving。5.答案：causes解析：句意：有时恶劣的天气会导致自然灾害。根据汉语“导致”可知，英文表达是“cause”；根据“Sometimes”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“bad weather”是单数，因此动词用三单形式，故填causes.六、连词成句1.答案：Neither you nor I am a singer2.答案：Are there any people following his blog3.答案：I have a dream of being a doctor4.答案：How did I do it5.答案：Every coin has two sides七、书面表达答案：Travel in good man​nersNowadays more and more people like travelling on holidays. Travelling is a good way for people to relax, but it also causes a lot of problems.Many visitors throw rubbish, garbage are everywhere. More and more people like to travel by car, but they park their cars chaos.   Some people jump the queue and make much noise loudly. Some of them draw in the area of interesting places.I think they must change their bad habits.