冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 6 Be a Champion!（测能力）

Unit 6 Be a Champion!

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—You look happy. What's up?

—Oh, my Chinese teacher ________ me for my beautiful handwriting.

A. reflected B. praised C. refused

2. We need rainforests for many ________. They are helpful to us in our daily life.

A. results B. reasons C. records

3.—Will you spend time with your ________ during the Spring Festival?

— Yes. My grandparents and my uncle's family will come to my home.

A. relatives B. classmates C. teachers

4.—What is the ________ of reading books every day, Miss Liu?

—To improve reading skills and know more around the world.

A. result B. problem C. suggestion D. purpose

5.—Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam?

—Sure. That's the _________ of his hard work.

A. rule B. role C. result D. road

6.—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.

—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.

A. interest B. example C. rope D. taste

7.—When will you hang out with me, this afternoon or this evening?

—________ is OK. I am busy all day.

A. Both B. None C. Neither D. All

8. Linda, with her parents,        the Yellow Mountain and they will be back tomorrow?

A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to

9.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times?

— I can't agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.

A. information B. technology C. influence D. competition

10.—Will you keep these old toys?

—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.

A. gold B. silence C. research D. memories

11. After ________ students, Macy won the speech contest and the trophy________ her at the closing ceremony.

A. winning; selected  B. competing; was placed to

C. beat; was given to  D. defeating; was presented to

12. Nothing can _______ you if you try your best.

A. lose B. defeat C. succeed D. fail

13. This TV play is very interesting. Why _____ down and watch it?

A. don't sit B. not sit C. not to sit D. not sitting

14.—Do you know the young woman in a red dress?

—Sure. We _____ friends since ten years ago.

A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made

15. The film Hi, Mom, which was directed by Jia Ling, was ________ successful during the Spring Festival. And many people were deeply moved into tears.

A. too B. almost C. fairly D. hardly

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    My name is Paul. I was a     1     boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not     2    . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

        3     my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who     4     the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank (下沉).

    Then, I stuffed 16     5     in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth". However, when cookie 17 went in, I got sick.

    Finally,     6     a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub (浴盆) with water. I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea     7     all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips.     8     in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined(坚定的).

    An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was     9     than a month! Feeling     10    , I got out.

    Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.

1.A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old

2.A. shy B. famous C. interesting

3.A. achieve B. put C. act

4.A. swam B. ran C. jumped

5.A. cakes B. candies C. cookies

6.A. on B. in C. at

7.A. until B. because C. if

8.A. Walking B. Being C. Making

9.A. less B. fewer C. more

10.A. on B. up C. down

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job?

One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you? And with the timely (及时地) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.

Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident (信心) in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes," Failure is the mother of success".

Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

1. People sometimes complain_______.
A. life is tiring
B. their studies are successful
C. the sky is always dark
2. According to the passage, in school,_______.
A. the students don't like their lessons
B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C. the teachers don't like their teaching
3. When we face failure, we_______.
A. shouldn't give up hope
B. must be confident in ourselves
C. Both A and B
4. If there is a timely rain,_______.
A. farmers can't have a good harvest
B. you can listen to a concert
C. crops in the fields will grow better
5. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Smile and the World Smiles to You
B. Complaining about life
C. Failure is the Mother of Success

B

    The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

    On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

    First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport event in Asia. They also mean a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.

    To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements(成就). Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.

    For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical (节俭的) and civilized". All the Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

1. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
2. What does the underlined word "themes" mean in the last paragraph in Chinese?
A.意义 B.主题 C.内涵 D.标题
3.According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. They improved China's economy (经济).

B. They helped China attract more tourists.

C. They built a lot of roads and gyms.

D. They helped the world see China and its achievements.

4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The first Asian Games were held in 1951.

B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.

C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.

D. All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.

B. The development of the Asian Games in China.

C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

D. How the 19th Asian Games' emblem was designed.

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Bill, where do you prefer to live, in the city or in the countryside?

B: ①________

A: Why do you prefer to live in the countryside?

B: ②_______

A: What else in the countryside do you like?

B: The scenery (景色) in the countryside is very beautiful. ③________

A: I agree with you. ④________

B: Yes. I often go to the countryside on weekends. ⑤______

A: Sounds interesting.

A. My grandparents live there.

B. And I can enjoy the beauty of nature there.

C. I prefer to live in the countryside.

D. I like living in the city better.

E. Because there is fresher air and clearer water there.

F. What do you usually do in the countryside?

G. Do you often go there?

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Can you ________(完成) this task in two hours?

2.__________(一个也没有)of them has heard anything about it.

3.Do you know The__________(赛跑) between Tortoise and Rabbit?

4.Wang Fei is getting on well with his__________(主人)family.

5.Even though he is no longer living, his__________(精神)lives on today.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.get, every, four, they, years, together

___________________________________________.

2.he, a, discussion, good, the, in, yesterday, point, made

___________________________________________.

3.last year, married, a, he, girl, pretty

___________________________________________.

4.almost, cm, 40, thick, it's(.)

___________________________________________.

5.could, man, a, with, teeth, how, the, pull, train, his(?)

___________________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

某报社学生习作栏目正在向广大学生征文。请以 Let's do exercise together 为题,根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文,向该栏投稿。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Let's do exercise together

It's very important for us_______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B

解析：句意：——你看起来很开心，发生什么了？——我的语文老师表扬了我漂亮的书写。考查动词辨析。reflected反映；praised表扬；refused拒绝。根据前文“You look happy”，可知此处是好事情，应该是受到了表扬，故选B。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：我们需要雨林有很多原因。它们对我们的日常生活很有帮助。考查名词辨析。results结果；reasons原因；records记录。根据空后的“They are helpful to us in our daily life”可知，应该是需要雨林有很多原因，故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：句意：——春节期间你会和你的亲戚在一起吗？——是的。我的祖父母和叔叔的家人会来我家。考查名词辨析。relatives亲戚；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据答语“My grandparents and my uncle’s family will come to my home.”可知，应是春节期间你会和你的亲戚在一起吗。故选A。

4.答案：D
解析：句意:——每天读书的目的是什么,刘老师?——为了提高阅读技能,了解更多关于世界。考查名词辨析。result结果;problem问题;suggestion建议;purpose目标,目的。根据“To improve reading skills and know more around the world.”可知,此处指目的,故选D。

5.答案：C
解析：句意:——你知道吉姆最终在期末考试中得了第一名吗?——当然。那是他努力的结果。考查名词辨析。rule规则;role角色;result结果;road道路。根据“That’s the…of his hard work.”可知,那是他努力的结果。故选C。

6.答案：A
解析：句意:——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和鲜花。——难怪人们对这个计划表现出极大的兴趣。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;example例子;rope粗绳;taste味道。根据“Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.”可知此处表示人们对种植更多树木鲜花这个计划感兴趣,show great interest in ... “对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故选A。

7.答案：C
解析：句意:——你什么时候跟我出去玩,今天下午还是今晚?——都不可以。我整天都很忙。考查不定代词。Both“二者都,两个”;None“(三者或以上)都不,没有一个”;Neither“(两者)都不”;All“(三者及以上)都,全部”。根据下文“I am busy all day.”可知今天下午和今晚都不可以,故选C。

8.答案：A
解析：句意:琳达和她父母去了黄山,明天她们就会回来。have gone to,已经去了某地; have been to曾经去过某地。with her parents是伴随状语,所以主语是Linda。结合句意,故选A。

9.答案：B
解析：句意:——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗?——我非常同意。科技使我们生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词辨析。information信息;technology技术;influence影响;competition竞争。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知,“科技”让我们的生活更便捷、更快乐。故选B。

10.答案：D
解析：句意:——你会保留这些旧玩具吗?——当然。它们保留着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。考查名词辨析。gold“金子”;silence“沉默”;research“调查”;memory“记忆”。根据“about my childhood”可知,是童年最甜蜜的回忆。故选D。

11.答案：D
解析：句意:击败学生后,Macy赢得了演讲比赛,在闭幕式上向她颁发了奖杯。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。after是介词,其后要跟动名词作宾语,排除C选项。win“赢得,获胜”,后接表示某种比赛的名词或战争作宾语;defeat “战胜,赢得”,后接表示表示人或代表群体的名词或代词;compete “竞赛”。根据第一空后的 “students”可知,应使用defeating sth. be presented to sb. “某物被颁给某人”。故选D。

12.答案：B
解析：句意:如果你尽力而为,没有什么能打败你。考查动词辨析。lose失去;defeat打败;succeed成功;fail失败。根据“Nothing can...you if you try your best.”可知如果你尽力了,没有什么能打败你。故选B。

13.答案：B
解析：句意:这个电视剧非常有意思。为什么不坐下来看看呢?Why not do sth.?="Why" don't you do sth.“为什么不做某事?”。故选B。考点:考查句型的用法。

14.答案：C
解析：句意:你认识穿着红色裙子的那个年轻的女人嘛?当然了,我们已经是10年的朋友了。since ten years ago自从10年以前,是一段时间,动词用延续性动词。结合句意,故选C。

15.答案：C
解析：句意:贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》在春节期间取得了相当大的成功。许多人感动得流下了眼泪。考查副词辨析。too太;almost几乎;fairly相当地;hardly几乎不。根据“And many people were deeply moved into tears.”可知,取得了相当大的成功,故选C。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 CBAAC   6-10 ABBCC

解析：1.表示"16岁的"要用16-year-old，其中名词用单数，三个词之间用连字符连接。

2.结合下文的描述"为了把我的名字写进《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》"可推断，Paul意识到自己不是个"出名的"人，故所缺的词是famous。

3.为了实现我的梦想，我想了一些我可以做的事情。achieve one's dream意为"实现某人的梦想"，故答案为A。

4.根据空后的描述"我一进入水里就下沉了"可推断，Paul想成为用一只手臂"游泳"游得最远的人，故所缺的词是swam。

5.根据下文中的cookies可知，Paul在嘴里塞了十六块"甜饼干"，故答案为C。

6.在具体某一天的晚上前应用介词on，此处表示"在一个周五的晚上"，故选A。

7.分析语境可知，空处前后为因果关系，且为前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。

8.在水里待了那么长时间使我看起来像80岁，此处表示"留在（某地）"，故所缺的词是Being。

9.一个小时之后，我弟弟在浴室外面大喊，世界上最长的洗澡时间是一个多月。more than意为"多于，超过"，符合语境。

10.结合上下文的描述可推断，我觉得很沮丧，就（从浴室里）出来了，故所缺的词是down"沮丧，情绪低落"。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-4ABCCA
解析：1.细节理解题。问题:人们有时抱怨什么?联系原文:Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? 句意:你曾经抱怨为什么生活如此累吗? 从中明确了答案。故选A。
2.细节理解题。问题:通过短文的介绍,在学校的事情是什么?分析原句:While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job? 句意:在学校,有时你厌倦了你的课,但是,当你将功课做得好了,你有没有注意到老师脸上幸福的微笑? 也就是讲,如果你做的好,老师就会高兴。故选 B。
3.细节理解题。问题:当我们面对失败时,我们应该怎么做?分析原句:When we face failure, we must be confident (信心) in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do.句意:当我们面对失败的时候,我们必须要有信心,请记下这有用的一课。然后尽最大努力去完成所要做的事情。因此选项中前两项都对,故选C。
4.细节理解题。问题:如果下了一场及时雨,将会如何?分析原句:And with the timely (及时地) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.句意:下了一场及时雨,庄稼会越长越好,并且农民也会有一个好的收成。明确答案:农民将有一个好的收成。故选C。
5.细节理解题。问题:短文最好的题目是什么?分析短文的中心句:If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you. 句意:如果你用善良的心来看世界,你会发现全世界都在向你微笑。故选A。

B

答案：1-5 ABDCB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"On Aug.6th，2018，the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（发布）.The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015"可知，杭州将举办2022年亚运会。

2.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的" green, smart, economical (节俭的)and civilized"可知, "绿色、智能、节俭和文明"是杭州亚运会的主题。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的" The Games helped the world see China and its achievements(成就)"可知选 D。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，A项"第一届亚运会在 1951年举行"是正确的;根据第一段内容可知B项"北京将在 2022年举办24届冬季奥运会"是正确的;根据第二段最后一句 可知C项"中国已经举办三次亚运会了"是错误的，已经举办了 两次;根据文章最后一句可知D项"所有第19届亚运会的建筑 都将是环保的"是正确的。

5.主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ CEBGA

五、词汇互译

1.答案：complete/finish
2.答案：None

3.答案：Race

4.答案：host

5.答案：spirit

六、连词成句

1.答案：They get together every four years

2.答案：He made a good point in the discussion yesterday

3.答案：He married a pretty girl last year

4.答案：It's almost 40 cm thick.

5.答案：How could the man pull a train with his teeth?

七、书面表达

答案：

Let's do exercise together

It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to build a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.

We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can do our favourite sports with our friends. I always like to climb mountains or go swimming with friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.

Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!