2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高二上学期期末高中调研测试英语试题含解析

  湛江市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末高中调研测试

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号和 座位号填写在答题卡上, 并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 阅读答题卡上面的注意事项, 所有题目答案均答在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无 效。

3. 作答选择题时, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。非选择题如需 改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。

第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)

第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.

1. Body Language For Businessmen

This course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.

2. Body Language Course

This beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.

3. Digital Body Language

This course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital brand.

4. How To Make A Great First Impression

This course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.

1. Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager?

A. Digital Body Language

B. Body Language Course

C. Body Language For Businessmen

D. How To Make A Great First Impression

2. What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?

A. How to change your characters.

B. How to protect yourself online.

C. How to build up a successful company.

D. How to improve personal influence online.

3. Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?

A. A news reporter. B. A job seeker.

C. A lab researcher. D. An interviewer.

【答案】1 C    2. D    3. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单，针对四种不同需求的人而开出不同的课程。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This course is particularly useful to businessmen.”（本课程对商人特别有用）可知，该课程也适合高级经理（商人），符合题干要求。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段末句“By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence…”（课程学完后，你将提升完美你的网上形象表现……）可知，D项内容（如何提高你的个人网上影响力）与原文中的“perfect online presence”意思一致。故选D项。

3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“…which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.”(对那些想开始一份新的工作的人相当有用)可知，B项中的a job seeker(一个求职找工作的人)与该句意思一致。故选B项。

【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，整体浏览，掌握文章中心及每段大意。

其次，细读题干，带着问题再去确定与哪段内容相关，寻找答案。

阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意在相关段落里查找有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。特别注意选项中的词汇往往与原文中的关键词是同义词，如第3题：原文中是“anyone starting a new job”，答案B选项中的是“a job seeker”。

B

Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same old woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage beside her.

This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles(乌龟)，unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully cleaning it with a brush, which made me feel surprised.

“Hello,” I said. “If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”

“I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied.

“Anything on a turtle’s shell weakens the turtle’s ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time.”

She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference. ”

“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? It’s a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?”

The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae(海藻) from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ”

4. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2?

A. Four turtles in the cage.

B. The beautiful scenery in the park.

C. A small metal cage put beside the water.

D. A woman cleaning off the turtles’ shells.

5. What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Hurt. B. Clean. C. Protect. D. Paint.

6. Why did the writer doubt the woman’s efforts?

A. The woman had so much free time.

B. The woman didn’t protect the environment.

C. He thought the woman’s efforts meaningless.

D. He thought the turtles didn’t need to be cleaned.

7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Strange Woman B. The Power of Kindness

C. The Meaning of Cleaning D. Turtles in the Metal Cage

【答案】4. D    5. A    6. C    7. B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，属于日常生活类话题，讲述了作者在晨练的时候总会遇到一个老太太在湖边擦洗乌龟的故事，告诉我们如若每个人从身边的小事做起也能使这个世界大不同的道理。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles(乌龟)，unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully cleaning it with a brush, which made me feel surprised.（当我走近时，我意识到有三只乌龟，没有受伤，在金属笼子的底部慢慢地走着。 第四只乌龟趴在她的膝盖上，她正在用刷子仔细地清洗它，这让我感到很惊讶）”，由此可知，作者对“一个老太太正在清洗海龟的壳”感到惊讶。故选D。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Anything on a turtle’s shell weakens the turtle’s ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. （龟壳上的任何东西都会削弱乌龟吸收热量的能力，并阻碍它游泳）”和 “weaken the shell over time.（随着时间的推移削弱外壳）”，由此推知，划线词的意思是也会“伤害”乌龟。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“don’t you think your time could be better spent? It’s a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?（你不觉得你的时间可以用在更好的事情上吗? 这是浪费时间。 99%的乌龟都没有像你这样善良的人来帮它们清理龟壳。 那么，你在这里的努力到底有多大作用呢?  ）”由此可知，作者之所以怀疑这个女人的努力，是因为他认为这个老太太的努力毫无意义。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae(海藻) from its shell, and said, ‘Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.’（这个老太太笑了，然后低下头看着膝盖上的乌龟，擦去龟壳上的最后一片海藻，说道:“亲爱的，如果这只乌龟会说话，它一定会告诉你，我刚刚改变了世界。”  ）”，由此可知，老太太在湖边擦洗乌龟的故事，告诉我们如若每个人从身边的小事做起也能使这个世界大不同的道理。这位老太太在用自己的善良做善事。所以最佳题目是“善良的力量”。故选B。

C

Scientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists?

First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on the website. His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think that they can do that too.

But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to explore and never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But up to now, he has made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.

Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.

It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school, which doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they are interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.

Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important—no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of exploring and making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.

8. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?

A. Scientists are interested in different things.

B. Students should have a hobby of their own.

C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.

D. Students should consider scientists as their models.

9. Which of the following will the author agree with?

A. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.

B. Not all scientists really show interest in science.

C. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.

D. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.

10. What can be learned according to the last paragraph?

A. Scientists should help each other.

B. A scientist should never give up trying.

C. Making discoveries is necessary for scientists.

D. New scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings.

11. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why scientists are important to us.

B. Why students love stories of scientists.

C. Why scientists can make great discoveries.

D Why students should be taught stories about scientists.

【答案】8. C    9. A    10. D    11. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了以科学家的故事来教育孩子所带来的积极影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think that they can do that too.(他的故事可以让孩子们认为科学家也是普通人。听科学家的故事让孩子们认为他们也能做到。)”可知，Chris Hadfeild的故事告诉学生们科学家可以像我们周围的人一样平凡。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school, which doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science.(我们通常认为科学家是在学校里非常聪明的孩子，这并不一定是真的。他们只需要对科学有极大的兴趣。)”可知，作者认为，科学家不一定是在学校很聪明的孩子。所以可以推断A选项“Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.(科学家在学校不一定很聪明。)”可能是作者同意的观点。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid.(现代科学家教导孩子，知识是建立在别人打下的基础上的。)”可知，新的科学发现可能基于他人的发现。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists?(科学家们有了重大发现。但它们是如何影响我们的个人生活的呢？你们教室里的孩子知道爱因斯坦是什么时候生活的吗？你可能想知道:为什么教孩子们现代科学家的故事很重要？)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述用科学家的故事来教育孩子所带来的积极影响。D项“Why students should be taught stories about scientists.(为什么应该教学生关于科学家的故事。)”概括文章主旨。故选D。

D

Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism.

But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected.

If you 're not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out.

In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world.

12. What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?

A. The popularity. B. The horror. C. The strengths. D. The purposes.

13. What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have?

A. Guilt. B. Curiosity. C. Excitement. D. Concern.

14. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?

A. By giving an example. B. By giving a description.

C. By making a classification. D. By making a comparison

15. Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story?

A. Those who have interest in wild animals.

B. Those who have ancestors living in the region.

C. Those who think about developing rainforests.

D. Those who long for outdoor surviving experience.

【答案】12. C    13. D    14. D    15. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过一种新型电影——360环影技术——来展示热带雨林，意在引起人们对环境的关注。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest.”（多亏了一部新的虚拟现实电影提供360度的观看，世界各地的扶手椅旅行者现在可以参观像亚马逊雨林这样的地方了。）可知，本段主要讲述了电影的优点，故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation.”（这部电影的制作者想让人们意识到，这片曾经广阔的荒野和它的居住者正因森林砍伐而迅速萎缩和消失。）可知，电影制作者希望引起观众的注意和担忧，故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park.”（损失相当于黄石国家公园面积的1.5倍。）可知，第三段是通过与黄石公园进行对比来表述的，故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. ”（在他的教育之旅中，导游Panashekung向电影的观众解释了雨林为他的人民提供日常生存所需的一切的许多方式。）可知，那些渴望户外生存经验的人需要导游的服务，故选D。

第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A hobby farm is a small farm that’s run for your own pleasure rather than for profit. ____16____ Where do you start? What do you need to know first? With these guiding principles, you can stay on course.

Start small. If you jump into hobby farming with both feet, there’s a good chance you’ll feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) with the care of seven or eight types of crops that are new to you. If you start with just one or two major crops per year, you’ll have a chance to learn as you go with a lower rate of failure. ____17____

Don’t try to be profitable. If you’re running a true business that you hope will earn you something beyond the food you eat, you’re not a hobby farmer. ____18____ Remember that you got into hobby farming for the fun of it.

Talk to other farmers. By talking to other people who have done—and are still doing—what you hope to do, you’ll get basic and in-depth knowledge on farming. Even if you’re in an urban area, there are probably other people who share similar goals. ____19____ Consider joining a group that shares tips, tools, and other resources.

Be flexible with your choices. _____20_____ You thought you’d enjoy growing corn, but find that you’re more interested in growing green beans. That’s okay. This is your farm—do whatever you want with it.

A. Take the time to connect with them.

B. You’ll feel more relaxed as you add new crops each year.

C. This depends on how much time you can spend on farming.

D. You’ll get used to a new relationship with farming practice.

E. If you’re just getting started with your hobby farm, things might seem difficult.

F. Feel free to try different crops on your farm, and know that it’s okay to change your mind.

G. You might make a little money by selling produce, but avoid spending more time selling than farming.

【答案】16. E    17. B    18. G    19. A    20. F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何开始经营业余农场。

【16题详解】

空后说“Where do you start? What do you need to know first?(你从哪里开始呢？你首先需要知道什么？)”，说明开始休闲农场刚开始是困难的，E选项“If you’re just getting started with your hobby farm, things might seem difficult.(如果你刚刚开始你的业余农场，事情可能看起来很困难。)”说明了开始业余农场是困难的，为后文的一些方法做好铺垫，故选E。

【17题详解】

空前说“If you start with just one or two major crops per year, you’ll have a chance to learn as you go with a lower rate of failure.(如果你一开始每年只种植一到两种主要作物，你就有机会在失败率较低的情况下学习。)”，空格处应该说到这么做的好处，B选项“You’ll feel more relaxed as you add new crops each year.(当你每年种植新作物时，你会感觉更轻松。)”说明了每年只种一到两种，每年都增加新的作物的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。

【18题详解】

空前说“Don’t try to be profitable. If you’re running a true business that you hope will earn you something beyond the food you eat, you’re not a hobby farmer.(不要试图盈利。如果你经营的是一家真正的企业，你希望赚到的不仅仅是你吃的食物，那么你就不是一个业余农夫)”，空后说“Remember that you got into hobby farming for the fun of it.(记住，你从事业余农场是为了好玩。)”，空格处应该说到不要太在意销售，G选项“You might make a little money by selling produce, but avoid spending more time selling than farming.(你可能通过销售农产品赚一点钱，但要避免花更多的时间在销售上而不是种植上。)”说明不要花太多时间搞销售，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

【19题详解】

空前说“Even if you’re in an urban area, there are probably other people who share similar goals.(即使你在城市里，也可能有其他人有相同的目标。)”，空后说“Consider joining a group that shares tips, tools, and other resources.(考虑加入一个分享技巧、工具和其他资源的小组。)”，空格处应该说明要和其他人交流，A选项“Take the time to connect with them.(花点时间和他们交流。)”说明了要和其他人进行交流，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。

【20题详解】

空前说“Be flexible with your choices.(灵活选择)”，空后说“You thought you’d enjoy growing corn, but find that you’re more interested in growing green beans. That’s okay. This is your farm—do whatever you want with it.(你认为你会喜欢种植玉米，但发现你对种植青豆更感兴趣。没关系。这是你的农场，想怎么处置就怎么处置。)”，空格处应该说明你可以随意选择要种什么作物，种不同的作物也是可以的，F选项“Feel free to try different crops on your farm, and know that it’s okay to change your mind.(在你的农场上随意尝试不同的作物，要知道改变主意是可以的。)”说明了可以在一块地上种不同的作物，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。

第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)

第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I still remember how my parents tried to cheer me up at Logan Airport 8 years ago when I was tearing up while waiting in line. I was  ___21___  my year abroad in Finland, pretending to be brave while actually feeling  ___22___  .

What I didn’t ___23___ when I decided to go abroad was that I would meet people who would  ___24___ the way I thought about life and the world. I ___25___  didn’t expect to still be learning, ___26___  and changing as much as I am 8 years later because of that experience.

The biggest way being an exchange student ___27___ my life was through the people I met. I never would have come into contact with these friends from Finland and around the world ___28___, and I’m still in touch with them now. Spending time with them helped change my ___29___ greatly and helped me make some big decisions that led me to a point where I am  ___30___  a career that I’m passionate about, improving my quality of life and  ___31___ considering a big move!

Throughout my travels I was continuously ___32___  at how the people I was traveling with were those I met 8 years ago. It feels like we’ve never been apart. The ___33___  have withstood (经受住) 8 years and countless miles, and will continue to last.

Being an exchange student changed my life. The  ___34___ I had and the bonds I formed while living far away from  ___35___  and beyond my comfort zone in a foreign country really shaped me for the better.

21. A. returning from B. stopping at C. leaving for D. arriving at

22. A. calm B. frightened C. angry D. excited

23. A. avoid B. believe C. prefer D. expect

24. A. change B. develop C. follow D. favor

25. A. hardly B. frequently C. definitely D. surprisingly

26. A. competing B. growing C. playing D. wandering

27. A. saved B. wasted C. impacted D. ruined

28. A. anyway B. instead C. then D. otherwise

29. A. perspective B. lifestyle C. character D. appearance

30. A. imagining B. quitting C. ending D. pursuing

31. A. just B. still C. seldom D. even

32. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. puzzled

33. A. friendships B. conversations C. promises D. secrets

34. A. dreams B. pressures C. experiences D. problems

35. A. ordinariness B. familiarity C. loneliness D. anxiety

【答案】21. C    22. B    23. D    24. A    25. C    26. B    27. C    28. D    29. A    30. D    31. D    32. C    33. A    34. C    35. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在芬兰留学给自己带来的影响和作者的感悟。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要去芬兰留学一年，假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。A. returning from从……回来；B. stopping at在……停留；C. leaving for前往；D. arriving at到达。根据下文“I decided to go abroad”可知，作者要前往芬兰。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要去芬兰留学一年，假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。A. calm平静的；B. frightened害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I was tearing up”和“pretending to be brave while actually feeling”可知，作者假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法。A. avoid避免；B. believe相信；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect预料。根据下文“when I decided to go abroad was that I would meet people who would___4____the way I thought about life and the world”和“didn’t expect”可知，句子表示“当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法”，空格处是“预料”。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法。A. change改变；B. develop发展；C. follow跟随；D. favor喜欢。根据下文“changing as much as I am 8 years later because of that experience”可知，句子表示“当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法”。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有想到，因为那次经历，8年后的我还在学习、成长和改变。A. hardly几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. definitely绝对；D. surprisingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“didn’t expect”可知，句子表示“我完全没有想到”，空格处意为“绝对，完全”。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有想到，因为那次经历，8年后的我还在学习、成长和改变。A. competing竞争；B. growing生长；C. playing玩耍；D. wandering徘徊。根据上文“learning”和下文“changing”可知，因为那次经历，8年后的作者还在学习、成长和改变。故选B。

27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为交换生对我生活影响最大的方式是通过我遇到的人。A. saved救；B. wasted浪费；C. impacted影响；D. ruined破坏。根据上文“I would meet people who would___4__ the way I thought about life and the world”可知，句子表示“作为交换生对我生活影响最大的方式是通过我遇到的人”。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不是这样，我永远不会和这些来自芬兰和世界各地的朋友们联系，现在我仍然和他们保持着联系。A. anyway无论如何；B. instead反而；C. then然后；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“I never would have come into contact with these friends from Finland and around the world”可知，句子表示“如果不是这样，我永远不会和这些来自芬兰和世界各地的朋友们联系，现在我仍然和他们保持着联系”，空格处意为“不然”。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. perspective视角，观点；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. character角色；D. appearance外表。根据上文“changing as much as I am 8 years later because of that experience”可知，句子表示“和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点”。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. imagining想象；B. quitting退出；C. ending结束；D. pursuing追求。根据下文“a career that I’m passionate about”可知，此处表示“追求我热爱的职业”。故选D。

【31题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. even甚至。根据下文“considering a big move”可知，此处表示“甚至考虑了一个大的举动”。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中，我不断地震惊于和我同行的人竟然是我8年前遇到的那些人。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shocked震惊的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“the people I was traveling with were those I met 8 years ago. It feels like we’ve never been apart”可知，句子表示“我不断地震惊于和我同行的人竟然是我8年前遇到的那些人”。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份友谊历经了8年的岁月和无数的里程，并将持续下去。A. friendships友谊；B. conversations对话；C. promises诺言；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“the people I was traveling with were those I met 8 years ago”和下文“the bonds I formed”可知，此处表示“这份友谊历经了8年的岁月和无数的里程”。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好。A. dreams梦想；B. pressures压力；C. experiences经历；D. problems问题。根据第二段的“because of that experience”可知，此处表示“我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好”。故选C。

35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好。A. ordinariness平凡；B. familiarity熟悉；C. loneliness孤单；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“beyond my comfort zone in a foreign country”可知，句子表示“在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好”。故选B。

第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn’t find a ____36____ (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus____37____ (make) ends meet. One afternoon, while____38____ (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was so sad that I kept asking____39____ (I), “Why has my life become so hard? What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she____40____ (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it.

In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got excited and said____41____ (excited), “Thanks, you are a real gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl____42____ had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What____43____ lovely world it is”! Then she left with satisfaction. I____44____ (touch) by her words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. _____45_____ fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.

【答案】36. satisfying /satisfactory   

37.  to make   

38. driving   

39. myself    40. handed   

41. excitedly   

42. who/that   

43.  a    44. was touched   

45. In

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。大约20年前，作者遭遇到人生中很大的不幸，一位善良的小女孩让作者知道了这个世界是美好的，改变了对世界的着法。

【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：我找不到满意的工作。satisfy的形容词形式satisfying或者satisfactory意为“令人满意的”，修饰名词job作定语。故填 satisfying/satisfactory。

【37题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：使我羞愧的是，我不得不开校车来维持生计。分析句意可知，动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。

【38题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一天下午，当我开车穿过一个郊区社区时，我非常伤心，我不停地问自己：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难？这个世界怎么了？”然后我把车停在路边，让一个小女孩下车。分析句子结构可知，这是一个while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示“当我开车穿过一个郊区社区时”，应该用过去进行时态，从句主语和主句的主语一致，都是I，故从句中while后省略I was，该空填现在分词driving。故填 driving。

【39题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：一天下午，当我开车穿过一个郊区社区时，我非常伤心，我不停地问自己：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难？这个世界怎么了？”然后我把车停在路边，让一个小女孩下车。反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，该句中指代作者问自己，主语I对应的反身代词是myself。故填 myself。

【40题详解】

考查时态。句意：当她经过时，她递给我一只漂亮的耳环，说她在地板上找到，我应该把它保存起来，以防主人来找它。根据上下文，尤其是该句中的“As she passed”，此处阐述过去的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填 handed。

【41题详解】

考查副词。句意：当我把它给她时，她激动地说：“谢谢，你真是个绅士”。excited的副词excitedly意为“激动地”，修饰该句中的动词said作状语。故填 excitedly。

【42题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：“我告诉她，她应该感谢找到它的小女孩。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。

【43题详解】

考查冠词。句意：多么可爱的世界啊！这是一个感叹句，根据感叹句的结构“What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语”，此处缺少冠词，该冠词后lovely 首字母发辅音音素，该空应该填不定冠词a。故填a。

【44题详解】

考查被动语态和时态。句意：我被她的话感动了。主语 I和谓语动词touch之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式be动词+过去分词touched，该文描述的是过去发生的事情，主语是I，be动词应该用一般过去式单数形式was。故填 was touched。

【45题详解】

考查介词。句意：事实上，这个世界没有任何问题。根据句意，短语in fact意为“事实上”，该空缺少介词in，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 In。

第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)

第一节(满分 15 分)

46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter很喜欢中国菜，于是向你请教烹饪技巧。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.邀请来家品尝

2.乐意传授技巧

3.赠送烹饪书。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

参考词汇：烹饪书 recipe book

Dear Peter,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

Learning that you not only enjoy Chinese dishes but try cooking them, I’m more than glad to invite you to my home and to have a taste of the dishes cooked on my own.

Let's first decide on the date. What about next Saturday? Is it convenient for you to come at 10 am? Then we will have almost two hours to prepare the meal and I will have enough time to show you how to cook it. By the way, there are many recipe books in my home because of my mum's love for cooking. You can choose whichever you're interested in.

Hope you can enjoy the time in my home. Look forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本文属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

【详解】这是一篇应用文,话题锁定为中国元素之中国菜肴。应交换生 Peter想学做中国菜的请求,你邀请他来自己家中品尝中国菜并教他烹饪技巧。写作时应注意:  1.人称上,以第二人称和第一人称为主进行写作;  2. 时态上,以一般将来时为主,一般现在时为辅;   3. 结构上,运用"三段式"结构：首段点明邀请来家品尝, 次段具体说明时间、乐意传授技巧及赠送烹饪书,注意合理地增加细节,末段再次表达邀请和真诚祝愿。

【点睛】本文思路清晰,语言连贯,在语言的表达上选词新颖,同时运用了较好的结构和句式。

1.开篇吸引人:现在分词短语(Learning that...cooking them),固定搭配(have a taste of cooked on my own)的使用,

2.两个问句( What about next Saturday?和Is it convenient for you to come at10am?)使得邀请更委婉。

3."疑问词+不定式"结构( how to cook it), whichever引导的宾语从句( whichever you're interested in)和祝愿句Hope you can enjoy the time in my home)使得本文的语言地道出彩。

第二节(满分 25 分)

47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Kindness is everywhere in our life. Some of us are just thankful and some help a lot.

When browsing WeChat or other apps, there must be a few people asking for help like “Oh, I forgot to bring my book back. Can you take a picture of the text?” It’s nothing at all for us to do more than lifting a finger, but most times, many people choose to turn off their phones or pretend that they didn't see the note. There will be somebody who answers him somehow, but he doesn’t need to be me. Thinking of that, we won't be sorry for him.

But when we’re really in need, it’s such a kindness of him to reply quickly.

It was a beautiful sunny spring day. I had just finished driving my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food restaurant for breakfast before heading back home. After eating we all got into the car and pulled out of the parking lot.

The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found ourselves at the end of a long line of waiting traffic while the cars at the bottom turned onto the main road one at a time.

As I looked down to the bottom of the hill my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old and worn. He held a cardboard sign with the words “Need Help Please!” written on it.

My heart went out to him and I imagined myself in his situation.

As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever cash that was left in it.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】     As I was pulling it out of my pocket, though, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with my sons just now. Then she handed it to the old man and gave him a hug. The old man thanked the young woman with a smile. Suddenly a loud honk from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been moving forward, because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart.

     By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home the sun seemed to shine even more brightly. A choice is such a powerful thing. Each day we are given a choice. It can touch a heart and change a life. May you make all of yours of kindness. May you make your whole life a choice for love, help and joy.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某天回家路上帮助了一个需要帮助的老人。正要去帮助老人，结果一个年轻女子给老人拿来了食物，作者看到之后深受触动。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“当我把它从口袋里掏出来的时候，我看见一个年轻女子沿着路边向他走来。”可知，第一段可描写女子帮助老人的过程。

②由第二段首句内容“当我到达山脚下时，老人和帮助他的女士都已经走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到别人帮助老人之后的心理感受。

2.续写线索：年轻女子给予帮助——老人感谢——到达山脚——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

向前走：move forward/go forward

拿着：carry/hold

抓住：capture/seize

情绪类

强大：powerful / mighty

快乐：joy /happiness

【点睛】[高分句型1] Suddenly a loud honk from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been moving forward, because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with my sons just now.(运用了where引导定语从句)