2022-2023学年重庆市长寿区高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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  长寿区2022年秋期期末质量监测高二年级英语试题(A卷)注意事项：1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man probably do next?A Do his homework.       B.go out for dinner.     C.Go to the theme park.2.Why hasn’t John noticed the milk boiling over?A.He is eager to go to Shanghai.B.His mind is wandering.  C.He is preparing his business trip.3.Who might the man go to a movie with?A.His daughter.             B. His families.                C.His wife. 4.When did the man leave for home?A.At 9:45.                    B.At 10:00.                    C.At 10:30.5.What is the woman talking about?A.The woman’s worry over her sickness.B.Jerry’s so poor.C.Her dissatisfaction with Jerry.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman like about summer?A.The warm long days.         B. The rain.                    C.The heat.    7.What does the woman often do during the summer?A.Bicycle with friends in the rain.          B.hike in the mountains.               C.Do outdoor activities.   听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。8.Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A To save money.              B. To earn money.               C.To contribute to charity.9.What is usually sold in a yard sale?A. Books,records and coffee.B. Some used goods.                 C.Treasures and furniture.   听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats?A.To avoid washing dishes    B.To make people eat quickly.    C.To reduce the cost.11.Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world?A.One in New York.           B. The Hong Kong’s.                 C.The first McDonald’s.12.What do we learn from the conversation?A.There are many chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York. B.Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.C.Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a party.                B.In a lecture room.           C.At a club. 14.Why is the woman familiar with this area?A.She often hangs out here.    B.She grew up here.           C.She has studied the map. 15.What might the man major in?A.Biology.                        B.Business.                    C.Computer science.16. How did the woman deal with the bad weather?A.By watching movies.       B.By going to bars.             C.By going downtown.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the function of hip hop?A.Helping people with emotional problems.B.Freeing people from poverty.C.Ridding people of drug addiction.18.Where was the report published?A.In a special newspaper.      B. In a medical magazine.     C.On the Internet.19.What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?A.Mental illness.                  B.Message of hope.            C.Darkness of the world. 20.What did BIG’ s teachers say about him?A.He promised to be a superstar.B.He could be successful.     C.He would achieve nothing. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorway: Wonders of the ArcticGo on an expedition to explore Norway’s beautiful fjords(峡湾), view the Northern Lights, watch whales and polar bears, and discover the frozen Svalbard archipelago by land, sea and air.What’s Included • Entry to all sites and attractions.• English-speaking tour leader throughout.• All accommodation, internal transport, cruises and husky sleds.• Breakfast , lunches and evening meals.• Domestic flights between Tromso, Longyearbyen and Oslo.What’s Not Included • Travel insurance.• International flights.AccommodationRadisson Blu Hotel, TromsoA pleasant and modern four-star hotel in the city centre that overlooks the harbour and fjord. It’s just a short walk from the city’s cultural architectural and historic sites. Around the hotel, there are stunning views over the city and its surrounding hills.Radisson Blu Polar Hotel, LongyearbyenClaiming to be the world’s northernmost full-service hotel, this recently renewed four-star hotel has great views across the Advent fjord and Hiorthfjellet mountain. It’s a modern hotel that is decorated with pictures of the region’s polar history. Some of the rooms were originally built and located for the 1994 Winter Olympics. With an open fire, jacuzzi, hot tub and fashionable restaurant, there are many ways to relax here.Contact Us If you have an inquiry, idea or just want to chat, email us at tours@newscientist.com or call 441224980439 (Global), 442045 712 435 (UK).1. What will not this travel provide for tourists?A. English-speaking tour leader. B. Internal transport.C. Daily meals. D. Domestic flights.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Radisson Blu Hotel?A. The hotel claims to be the world’s northernmost full-service hotel.B. It’s an ancient five-star hotel in the city centre.C. Tourists can enjoy great views of the harbour and fjord.D. It’s a long distance from the city’s centre.3. In which section of a magazine can you find the text?A. Education. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Travel.【答案】1. D    2. C    3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是挪威的旅游广告，介绍了去挪威旅游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据What’s included中“English-speaking tour leader throughout.(全程英语导游)”、“All accommodation, internal transport, cruises and husky sleds.(所有住宿，国内交通，游轮和雪橇)”以及“Breakfast , lunches and evening meals.(早餐、午餐和晚餐)”可知，这次旅游包含全程英语导游、国内交通以及日常三餐，根据最后一点“Domestic flights between Tromso, Longyearbyen and Oslo.(Tromso，Longyearbyen和Oslo的国内航班)”可知，国内航班只有这三地是可以的，不能以偏概全地说国内航班都可以包含。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Radisson Blu Hotel, Tromso介绍中“A pleasant and modern four-star hotel in the city centre that overlooks the harbour and fjord.(一个舒适和现代的四星级酒店在市中心，俯瞰海港和峡湾)”可知，游客可以欣赏到海港和峡湾的美景。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Go on an expedition to explore Norway’s beautiful fjords(峡湾), view the Northern Lights, watch whales and polar bears, and discover the frozen Svalbard archipelago by land, sea and air.(你可以去探险，探索挪威美丽的峡湾，欣赏北极光，观赏鲸鱼和北极熊，从陆地、海洋和空中探索冰冻的斯瓦尔巴特群岛)”可知，本文是挪威的旅游广告，所以该文来自“旅游”部分。故选D。BDaniel Barenboim, the well-known pianist and conductor, is stepping down as general musical director of the Berlin State Opera after more than 30 years. Barenboim, 80, announced in October that he was “taking a step back” from performing, having had surgery on his back for a “serious neurological condition” last February. He made a return for Berlin’s traditional new year performances of Beethoven’s Symphony No 9 on December 31 and January 1, which he conducted while seated, earning waves of applause. It was not immediately clear who would succeed him in one of the most significant jobs in music. “Unfortunately, my health has deteriorated over the past year,” he said in a statement, asking to be released from his position at the end of this month. “I can no longer deliver the performance that is rightly demanded of a general music director.” Barenboim, who was appointed to the post in 1992, said he was proud to have been elected as chief conductor for life by the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera. He was born in Argentina to Jewish parents and began his international career as a pianist at the age of ten. He married Jacqueline du Pré, the British cellist, in 1967. In 1999 he jointly founded the West-Eastern Divan orchestra, bringing together young musicians from Israel, the Palestinian territories and Arab states. Matthias Schulz, the state opera director, said the house was “heavily indebted” to Barenboim. “For more than 30 years he has lent his inexhaustible strength as an artistic figure with worldwide charm to this house and its orchestra,” he said. “One can only imagine how difficult this step must have been for him.” In October Richard Morrison, opera critic for The Times, praised Barenboim as “a pianist who for half a century was peerless in Beethoven and Schubert” and as a conductor “who can shape the giant masterpieces of Wagner, Bruckner and Elgar as few others know how”.4. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Daniel Barenboim once had to stop his performance.B. Daniel Barenboim always conducted the symphony orchestra while seated.C. Some of the audience actually weren’t satisfied with Daniel Barenboim’s performanceD. Daniel Barenboim has already found an outstanding conductor to replace him.5. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 4?A. Become worse. B. Recovered completely.C. Improved a lot. D. Functioned well.6. Which is the right order of Daniel Barenboim’s life?a. He married Jacqueline du Pré, the British cellist.b. He jointly founded the West-Eastern Divan orchestra.c. He was appointed to be the chief conductor.d. He began his international career as a pianist. e. He had surgery on his back for a “serious neurological condition”.A. adbce B. dabce C. adcbe D. dacbe7. What does Richard Morrison think of Daniel Barenboim?A. He lacks experience as a conductor.B. He is as excellent as Beethoven and Schubert.C. He composed the giant masterpieces of Wagner, Bruckner and Elgar.D. He is the top pianist and conductor in his times.【答案】4. A    5. A    6. D    7. D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述世界顶尖的钢琴家和指挥家Daniel Barenboim的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“he was “taking a step back” from performing (他从表演中“后退一步”)”和第三段“He made a return for Berlin’s traditional new year performances (他重返柏林传统的新年演出)”可知，Daniel曾经停止演出一段时间。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段““Unfortunately, my health has deteriorated over the past year,” he said in a statement, asking to be released from his position at the end of this month. “I can no longer deliver the performance that is rightly demanded of a general music director.”(“不幸的是，我的健康状况在过去一年中deteriorated，”他在一份声明中表示，要求在本月底解除职务。“我再也无法提供一般音乐总监所要求的表演了。”)”可知，deteriorated是来描述Daniel在过去一年中的身体状况。他要求退出现在的岗位，所以他的身体状况应该是并不好，甚至变得越来越糟糕。deteriorated的意思应该是“恶化”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“began his international career as a pianist at the age of ten.(十岁时开始了他的国际钢琴生涯)”，第六段“He married Jacqueline du Pré, the British cellist, in 1967. (他于1967年与英国大提琴家杰奎琳·杜·普雷结婚)”，第五段“Barenboim, who was appointed to the post in 1992 (巴伦博伊姆，1992年被任命为该职位)”，第六段“In 1999 he jointly founded the West-Eastern Divan orchestra. (1999年，他联合创立了西东方天后乐团)”和第二段“Barenboim, 80, announced in October that he was “taking a step back” from performing, having had surgery on his back for a “serious neurological condition” last February. (今年80岁的巴伦博伊姆在10月宣布，他在去年2月因“严重的神经系统疾病”接受背部手术后，正在从表演中“后退一步”)”可知，正确的顺序为dacbe。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In October Richard Morrison, opera critic for The Times, praised Barenboim as “a pianist who for half a century was peerless in Beethoven and Schubert” and as a conductor “who can shape the giant masterpieces of Wagner, Bruckner and Elgar as few others know how”. (10月，《泰晤士报》的歌剧评论家Richard Morrison称赞巴伦博伊姆是“半个世纪以来在贝多芬和舒伯特方面无与伦比的钢琴家”，也是“能塑造瓦格纳、布鲁克纳和埃尔加的巨作的指挥家”)”可知，Richard Morrison认为Daniel Barenboim是当世顶尖的钢琴家和指挥家。故选D。CA new “museum of mathematics” will open in Paris as part of a drive to inspire French schoolchildren, who rank among the worst in the developed world. The Maison Poincaré, named after Henri Poincaré, the late 19th century polymath, will celebrate mathematicians who put France at the forefront of the subject from the middle ages to the 21st century. The museum, set to open this year, is attempting to spark a renaissance in the face of an educational failure that is viewed as a national emergency. French pupils ranked bottom in the subject in the EU, while only those from Chile fared worse than the French among the 38 countries of the OECD, according to a Trends in International Mathematics and Science study. Their poor grasp of the subject was further highlighted by the fact that half of French 12-year-olds thought 0.4 was the same as a quarter, Charles Torossian, aninspector-general of the national education system, said. In addition, the children of Ukrainian refugees were, despite the language barrier, at least a year ahead of their French classmates in calculating ability. The museum was the innovation of Cédric Villani, former director of the Poincaré maths institute and former MP for Macron’s Renaissance party. Sylvie Benzoni, his successor as head of the institute, said the museum aimed to show that maths was open to everyone and no longer the property of “a mainly male scholar”. Last summer President Macron recovered maths as an option in the general examination, two years after Jean-Michel Blanquer, his education minister, had removed it. He fired Blanquer and last month made weekly maths classes necessary for all grades from September.8. The new museum will open in Paris ______.A. to exhibit the artistic achievements of renaissance in Europe.B. to correct the educational failure which is regarded as a national emergency.C. to encourage the children in France to learn mathematics better.D. to remind the French schoolchildren that they rank among the worst in the developed world.9. What does the underlined word “those” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. subjects. B. pupils. C. countries. D. museums.10. What is the direct reason of Jean-Michel Blanquer’s unemployment?A. He made mathematics the property of “a mainly male scholar”.B. He cut maths down from the general examination.C. He taught the French 12-year-olds that 0.4 was the same as a quarter.D. He didn’t think weekly maths classes necessary for all grades.11. What is a suitable title for the text?A. France Will Not Bear Her Poor Maths Any More.B. Children Around The World Do A Bad Job In Maths.C. French Schoolchildren Rank The Worst In The Developed World.D. A New “Museum of Mathematics” Will Open In Paris.【答案】8. C    9. B    10. B    11. A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍法国一所新的博物馆的开办是为了鼓励本就数学不好的小学生学好数学。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new “museum of mathematics” will open in Paris as part of a drive to inspire French schoolchildren, (一个新的“数学博物馆”将在巴黎开幕，作为激励法国学生的一部分，)”可知，博物馆开张是为了激励学生学好数学。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“French pupils ranked bottom in the subject in the EU, while only those from Chile fared worse than the French among the 38 countries (法国学生在欧盟排名垫底，而在38个国家中，只有智利那些的成绩比法国人差)”可知，这里是在比较几个国家小学生的数学成绩，所以those应该是指智利的小学生。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last summer President Macron recovered maths as an option in the general examination, two years after Jean-Michel Blanquer, his education minister, had removed it. He fired Blanquer and last month made weekly maths classes necessary for all grades from September. (去年夏天，马克龙总统在其教育部长让·米歇尔·布朗奎尔（Jean-Michel Blanquer）取消数学考试两年后，恢复了数学作为普通考试的一个选项。他解雇了Blanquer，上个月从9月份开始，所有年级都必须每周上数学课。)”可知，法国总统开除Jean-Michel Blanquer是因为他将数学从考试中移除了。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new “museum of mathematics” will open in Paris as part of a drive to inspire French schoolchildren, who rank among the worst in the developed world. (一个新的“数学博物馆”将在巴黎开幕，作为激励法国小学生的一部分，法国小学生在发达国家中排名最差。)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍法国在数学教育上的发力。因此A项“法国不会再忍受她糟糕的数学了”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。DA recent study suggests that logging (cutting down trees to use the wood) does not necessarily mean that things can’t live in the left-over forest any more. In fact, chopping down trees sometimes attracts more plants and wildlife than in forests where the trees have been left untouched. Experts believe that about 70% of the world’s forests have had at least some logging. Until recently it wasn’t clear exactly what impact this had on other wildlife in forests. However, new research carried out on the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia, shows that logging can encourage healthy animal and plant life. Scientists from Oxford University used tens of thousands of camera traps (cameras connected to sensors that only photograph when movement is detected) to find out how many animals were in forests that had been logged and how many were in forests where the trees just died naturally. The scientists worked out that the total weight of birds in logged forests was more than double, and for mammals it was more than three times as much. They also found that animals in logged forests get two and a half times as much energy from food than in untouched forests. The scientists think there is more food available in logged forests because more light reaches the forest floor when some of the canopy (dense tree tops) has been cleared away. This extra light helps smaller plants grow bigger, giving more food to wildlife like insects, deer and wild pigs. Yadvinder Malhi, an ecologist, said, “The whole forest gets more edible and more tasty.” The study makes it clear that although more animals and plants might be able to live there, logging even part of a forest is still bad. That’s because untouched forests, with more and bigger trees, absorb lots of carbon dioxide, a gas that causes climate change. However, the study is important because conservationists didn’t think logged forests were important to protect. The new research shows that even damaged forests can have lots of wildlife that needs protecting.12. What does the recent study find?A. More plants and wildlife will live in forests where humans don’t cut down the trees.B. Cutting down the trees in a forest will attract more plants and animals to live there.C. 70% of the world’s forests have had at least some logging.D. Plants and wildlife can’t live in the left-over forest any more.13. What are the camera traps intended for?A. Monitoring the changes in the number of animals.B. Detecting how many trees in the forests died naturally.C. Finding out how many animals were in the forests.D. Connecting the sensors to detect any movement.14. What is the Yadvinder Malhi’s attitude toward logging in forests?A. Ambiguous. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.15. What can we learn about the last paragraph?A. Conservationists are supposed to protect the wildlife in the logged forest.B. Logging forests is the direct reason that causes climate change.C. Conservationists think untouched forests are more important than the logged ones.D. Compared with untouched forests, Logged forests can’t absorb any carbon dioxide.【答案】12. B    13. A    14. D    15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，树木被砍伐的森林有时比树木未被破坏的森林中会吸引更多的植物和野生动物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “In fact, chopping down trees sometimes attracts more plants and wildlife than in forests where the trees have been left untouched.(事实上，砍伐树木有时比树木未被破坏的森林中会吸引更多的植物和野生动物)”可知，砍伐了的森林能够吸引到更多的动植物，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Scientists from Oxford University used tens of thousands of camera traps (cameras connected to sensors that only photograph when movement is detected) to find out how many animals were in forests that had been logged and how many were in forests where the trees just died naturally.(牛津大学的科学家们使用了数万个相机陷阱（与只有在检测到运动时才会拍照的传感器相连接的相机），以查明有多少动物生活在被砍伐的森林里，有多少动物生活在树木自然死亡的森林里)”可知，这些相机的目的是研究森林被砍伐与否其中的动植物数量的不同，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Yadvinder Malhi, an ecologist, said, ‘The whole forest gets more edible and more tasty.’(生态学家Yadvinder Malhi说：‘整个森林变得更可食用，更美味。’)”可知，他强调了砍伐森林带来的好处，因此是持支持态度。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the study is important because conservationists didn’t think logged forests were important to protect. The new research shows that even damaged forests can have lots of wildlife that needs protecting.(然而，这项研究很重要，因为环保主义者认为被砍伐的森林并不重要。新的研究表明，即使是被破坏的森林也有很多野生动物需要保护)”可知，环保主义者认为被砍伐的森林不值得被保护，但是被砍伐的森林仍然有许多野生动植物需要保护，由此可知环保主义者应当保护被砍伐的森林，故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Serendipity (缘分) can be a profound source of those moments that make life meaningful and turn the unexpected from a potential threat into a source of opportunity ___16___ Set serendipity bridges. Whenever you communicate with someone, cast a few bridges: concrete examples of your current interests, hobbies and vocation. This maximizes the chance that you and the other person “coincidentally” find out common ground and shared passions, triggering serendipity. ___17___Imagine meeting a new person at a dinner party. Many of us might ask the unpleasant “So what do you do?” This tends to put the other person into a box that is hard to get out of. Positioning ourselves for smart luck means asking more open-ended questions, such as “What did you find most interesting about such-and-such?” or “What do you enjoy doing?” Such questions open up conversations that might lead to intriguing outcomes.___18___Reflect on incidences when serendipity could have happened, but did not. Perhaps you spilled coffee over someone, sensed some sort of connection, but did not start a conversation? Perhaps you were sitting in a meeting, had an unexpected idea, but did not raise it? ___19___ Identify the root cause (Fear of rejection?) and tackle it. For example, if it is based on fear of rejection, put yourself into potential positions of rejection – and get used to it! Write down three things you would do if you had no limits and you couldn’t fail. ___20___And then the reasons why or how you can. Then act on them and make it happen!A. What are you afraid of?B. Change the way you ask questions.C. What was it that held you back?D. Avoid the unpleasant questions.E. So, what new skills do you need to seize it?F. It also helps you identify what brings you together and what sets you apart.G. Write down the reasons why you think you cannot vary the situation.【答案】16. E    17. B    18. F    19. C    20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何去争取和抓住缘分。【16题详解】上文“Serendipity (缘分) can be a profound source of those moments that make life meaningful and turn the unexpected from a potential threat into a source of opportunity.(缘分可能是那些让生活变得有意义，让意想不到的潜在威胁变成机会之源的时刻的起源)”提出缘分的好处，下文讲如何创造缘分。E项“So, what new skills do you need to seize it?(那么，你需要什么新能力来抓住缘分呢？)”承上启下，引出下文。故选E项。【17题详解】设空处为段首小标题。根据该段中“Many of us might ask the unpleasant “So what do you do?” This tends to put the other person into a box that is hard to get out of. Positioning ourselves for smart luck means asking more open-ended questions, such as “What did you find most interesting about such-and-such?” or “What do you enjoy doing?” Such questions open up conversations that might lead to intriguing outcomes.(很多人可能会不愉快地问：“那你是做什么的？”这往往会把对方放在一个难以摆脱的盒子里。把自己定位为有好运气的人意味着问更多开放式的问题，比如“你觉得某某最有趣的是什么？”或者“你喜欢做什么？”这样的问题开启了对话，可能会带来有趣的结果)”可知，本段讲我们应当改变问话的方式，问一些开放问题，所以B项“Change the way you ask questions.(改变你提问的方式)”是最佳标题。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Such questions open up conversations that might lead to intriguing outcomes.(这样的问题开启了对话，可能会带来有趣的结果)”提出开放问题能引导出许多有趣的结果，是这种提问方式的好处之一。F项“It also helps you identify what brings you together and what sets you apart. (它还能帮助你确定是什么让你们走到一起，是什么让你们分开)”与上文构成并列关系，提出第二个好处：这种问话方式能找到有共同兴趣的人，也能分辨没有共同兴趣的人。句中also表明并列关系。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Perhaps you spilled coffee over someone, sensed some sort of connection, but did not start a conversation? Perhaps you were sitting in a meeting, had an unexpected idea, but did not raise it? (也许你把咖啡洒在别人身上，感觉到了某种联系，但没有开始交谈？也许你正在开会，有了一个意想不到的想法，但没有提出它？)”假设了两种本可以发生什么，但却什么也没有发生的情况，C项“What was it that held you back?(是什么阻碍了你？)”承接上文，提出问题，追问原因，引出下文“Identify the root cause (Fear of rejection?) and tackle it.(找出根本原因(害怕被拒绝？)并解决它)”的应对策略，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【20题详解】本段标题“Write down three things you would do if you had no limits and you couldn’t fail.(写下三件如果没有限制且不会失败，你会去做的事情)”提出写下三件事情，G项“Write down the reasons why you think you cannot vary the situation.(写下你认为自己无法改变现状的原因)”中“write down”照应标题，同时句中“the reasons”与下文“And then the reasons”相照应，上下文语意相关，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was hanging around outside his home. His 90-pound pit bull, Buddy, was doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. Only this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.The___21___sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods___22___Benham’s attention. It was the deep___23___of a black bear. Benham___24___around to see the beast, which Benham___25___weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear took hold of Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. Benham took off after them. “___26___,” he told CBS13 in Sacramento, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby.’”Benham___27___the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried opening its mouth, but the jaw was locked___28___. Benham beat the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It___29___. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the___30___.Buddy was___31___. His face was bloodied and his ears were___32___. He had a bite mark clear through his lip.Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the___33___ through a window. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The_____34_____ was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my___35___.”21. A. unavoidable B. unmistakable C. unchanged D. unconscious22. A. paid B. caught C. received D. enjoyed23 A. roar B. action C. gesture D. smile24. A. jumped B. greeted C. wheeled D. bended25. A. implies B. becomes C. prohibits D. figures26. A. Honestly B. Slightly C. Potentially D. Apparently27. A. bit B. hugged C. grabbed D. defeated28. A. tightly B. loosely C. smoothly D. gently29. A. failed B. integrated C. perceived D. functioned30. A. woods B. river C. valley D. mountain31. A. in bad shape B. in bad temper C. in bad mood D. in bad taste32. A. resisting B. labeling C. hanging D. stretching33. A. theme B. procedure C. appetite D. component34. A. one B. another C. first D. former35. A. classmate B. friend C. kid D. colleague【答案】21. B    22. B    23. A    24. C    25. D    26. A    27. C    28. A    29. D    30. A    31. A    32. C    33. B    34. C    35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kaleb Benham从一只黑熊口中救出自己的狗狗Buddy的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树林里没有人愿意独自听到的那种明确无误的声音引起了Benham的注意。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unmistakable确定无疑的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. unconscious没有意识的。根据下文“It was the deep ___3___ of a black bear.”可知，这里指听到的这种声音能确定是熊的声音，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. paid支付；B. caught抓住；C. received收到；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据下文“It was the deep ___3___ of a black bear.”可知，这个声音引起了Benham的注意，catch one’s attention引起某人的注意，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是黑熊低沉的吼声。A. roar吼叫，咆哮；B. action行为，C. gesture手势；D. smile微笑。根据根据上文的“sound”及下文黑熊过来抓住Buddy可知，声音是黑熊在低吼，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benham转过身去看这只野兽，Benham估计它重约350磅，大约100英尺远。A. jumped跳；B. greeted欢迎，迎接；C. wheeled转身；D. bended弯曲。根据“to see the beast”可知，Benham转过身去看这只野兽，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. implies暗示；B. becomes变成；C. prohibits禁止；D. figures认为，估计。根据“weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away”可知，Benham估计它重约350磅，大约100英尺远，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，”他在Sacramento告诉哥伦比亚广播公司13频道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘救救我的孩子’。”A. Honestly诚实地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Potentially潜在地；D. Apparently显然地。结合语境可知，面临危险时Benham首先想到要救Buddy，所以此处指“说实话，我唯一想到的就是就我的孩子”，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Benham扼住熊的脖子。A. bit咬；B. hugged拥抱；C. grabbed抓住；D. defeated击败。根据下文“He tried opening its mouth(他试图打开它的嘴)”可知，Benham扼住了熊的脖子。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他试着打开它的嘴，但下巴被紧紧地锁住了。A. tightly紧紧地；B. loosely松散地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. gently温柔地。根据but可知，没有打开它的嘴，说明下巴锁的很紧。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了。A. failed失败；B. integrated合并；C. perceived察觉；D. functioned运转，发挥功能。上文提到，Benham一遍又一遍地在它的鼻子和眼睛周围殴打熊，结合下文“The bear dropped the dog”可知，熊放下狗，说明殴打起作用了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊丢下狗，跑进了树林。A. woods树林；B. river河流；C. valley山谷；D. mountain山。根据上文“The ___1___ sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods”可知，熊跑到森林里去了。故选A。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Buddy的情况很糟糕。A. in bad shape状况不佳；B. in bad temper发脾气；C. in bad mood心情不好；D. in bad taste低级趣味，不礼貌。根据后面的描述可知，Buddy的脸上满是血，耳朵垂着，他的嘴唇上有一个清晰的咬痕，所以Buddy的状况很不好。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满脸是血，垂着耳朵。A. resisting阻挡，抵抗；B. labeling贴标签；C. hanging悬挂，垂下；D. stretching伸展。结合语境可知，Buddy被熊撕咬过，状况不佳，所以应是垂着耳朵，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benham透过窗户看着整个过程。A. theme主题；B. procedure步骤，过程；C. appetite食欲，胃口；D. component成分。根据上文“Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours.”可知，Buddy的手术花了将近四个小时，Benham透过窗户观察了这个过程。故选B。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：第一次是几年前从一个收容所。A. one泛指一个；B. another另一个；C. first第一个；D. former前者。根据前面的second推出，此处用first，指“第一次是几年前从一个避难所救出Buddy”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝Buddy点点头，接着说：“那是我的孩子。”A. classmate同学；B. friend朋友；C. kid孩子；D. colleague同事。结合语境及上文“the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby.’”可知，Benham把Buddy看作自己的孩子，故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spring Festival Gala Unveils Mascot Inspiration___36___(probable) the most celebrated “rabbit” character in the upcoming Spring Festival Gala, the world’s most-watched TV program, Tu Yuanyuan, the cute and___37___(adore) mascot of the gala, made its public show in Beijing on Jan 8.Yu Lei, the chief___38___(direct) of the Spring Festival Gala organized by China Media Group, said the image design of Tu Yuanyuan___39___(inspire) from the digital recreation of the fossil of___40___ancient rabbit___41___was believed to exist in Anhui province around several million years ago.Yu added that the mascot’s design was created for multiple reasons, various from the big data investigation to___42___(display) the traditional aesthetics(美学) and highlighting the achievement___43___Chinese scientists.___44___(host) by China International Television Corporation in association with China Television Industrial Group Co Ltd, a promotional event to release a series of cultural and creative____45____(product) about Tu Yuanyuan and its fellow mascot Tu Tuantuan was held in downtown Beijing on Sunday.【答案】36. Probably    37. adorable    38. director    39. was inspired    40. an    41. which##that    42. displaying    43. of    44. Hosted    45. products【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节联欢晚会的吉祥物兔圆圆。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在即将到来的春节联欢晚会（全球收视率最高的电视节目）中，最受欢迎的“兔子”角色可能就是兔圆圆了，这个可爱的春晚吉祥物于1月8日在北京公开亮相。此处用副词probably修饰形容词最高级the most celebrated。故填Probably。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在即将到来的春节联欢晚会（全球收视率最高的电视节目）中，最受欢迎的“兔子”角色可能就是兔圆圆了，这个可爱的春晚吉祥物于1月8日在北京公开亮相。修饰名词mascot应用形容词adorable，作定语。故填adorable。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。此处为同位语，表示“导演”应用名词director，为特指。故填director。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语image与谓语inspire构成被动关系，根据上文said可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was inspired。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。rabbit为可数名词，此处为泛指且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央广播电视总台春晚总导演于磊表示，兔圆圆的形象设计灵感来自于对一只古代兔子化石的数字再现，这只兔子被认为存在于大约数百万年前的安徽省。限制性定语从句修饰先行词rabbit，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于补充说，吉祥物的设计有多种原因，从大数据调查到展示传统美学，以及突出中国科学家的成就。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填displaying。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：于补充说，吉祥物的设计有多种原因，从大数据调查到展示传统美学，以及突出中国科学家的成就。此处名词achievement与Chinese scientists构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日，由中国国际电视总公司联合中国电视产业集团有限公司主办的“兔圆圆”和“兔团团”系列文创产品推介活动在北京市中心举行。分析句子结构可知host与逻辑主语a promotional event构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Hosted。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：上周日，由中国国际电视总公司联合中国电视产业集团有限公司主办的“兔圆圆”和“兔团团”系列文创产品推介活动在北京市中心举行。product为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填products。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Tom在中国过年，想邀请他到你家过春节，一起体验中国节日文化。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.时间；2.介绍中国春节的风俗习惯，加深他对中国传统文化的了解；3.期待和他一起共度佳节。Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,It is my pleasure to invite you to my home for Chinese New Year. I bet our wonderful welcome will surprise you. As is known to everyone, Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is not only a festival, but also a time when relatives and friends gather together to share happiness and joy together. It is a symbol of best wishes.As is said that a man without having visited the Great Wall isn’t a real man, one can’t have a full understanding about China without having spent a Chinese New Year. Through the festival, you’ll find China in another way.I hope that you will be here earlier, which will allow you to be free from the heavy traffic coming with the festival. I’ll give you a show to other famous landscapes in Chong Qing.So come here soon, my friend! I am here awaiting you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生邀请外国朋友Tom在中国过年，一起体验中国节日文化。【详解】1.词汇积累使吃惊：surprise→amaze重要的：important→significant著名的：famous→well-known等待：await→wait for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Through the festival, you’ll find China in another way.拓展句：After you experience the festival, you’ll find China in another way.【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to everyone, Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China.（由As引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】It is not only a festival, but also a time when relatives and friends gather together to share happiness and joy together.（由when引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, 51, a technology executive at a hospital, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were taking full advantage of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the 14-mile-long, two-lane Route 90 bridge, which spans the shallow waters of Assa woman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.Not far ahead of them, a black pickup was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers’ horror it crashed into a concrete barrier over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path, but a BMW car that had smashed into the guardrail on the right came sliding backward toward him. He turned left, but too late the BMW struck his Volvo’s fender before crashing into the vehicle behind him.Bauer stopped the car. “Ava, are you OK? he asked, She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt.He ran to the BMW. “Are you OK?” he asked the driver. She nodded, too shocked to speak. It came from the pickup, which had come to rest on its right side. The passenger at the back of the pickup and truck bed hung out past the guardrail, 30 or more feet above the waters of the bay. The driver’s door threw open and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat. Moving next to it, a girl, about two years old. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A moment later, The little girl was less than ten feet away from Bauer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     In the water was a car seat. Moving next to it, a girl, about two years old. She had brown hair, brown eyes, terrified, floating on her back, kicking and screaming, there is more screaming from its other passengers who were looking down into the water. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something, but he didn’t. Maybe he was in shock. “Ava!” Bauer yelled, bending to remove his shoes. “Stay by the car!” He jumped from this height into such shallow water.A moment later, The little girl was less than ten feet away from Bauer. Bauer swam to her at a quick speed and lifted her out of the water: mouth half open, eyes nearly closed, not breathing. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and patted at her back with the flat of his hand. Come on ... come on ...And then a sound as ocean water came streaming from her mouth. Her eyes were opened now, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to shield her from the cold. Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father’s actions .“That girl is going to live a whole life because of him,” she says. “It’s incredible.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了51岁的乔纳森·鲍尔是一家医院的技术主管，某天和13岁的女儿艾娃在路上遭遇了一起车祸。车掉进了水里，鲍尔跳下水，救出了一名女孩。艾娃也被父亲的行为深深鼓舞。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在水里有一个汽车座椅。在它旁边移动的是一个女孩，大约两岁。”可知，第一段可描写水下的情况以及鲍尔采取行动去救小女孩。②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，小女孩离鲍尔不到10英尺了。”可知，第二段可描写鲍尔救出小女孩的经过以及艾娃被父亲的行动鼓舞。2.续写线索：女孩在水下——鲍尔下水营救——救出女孩——艾娃受到鼓舞3.词汇激活行为类挨着：next to/close to脱掉：remove /take off盯着看：focus on/stare at情绪类害怕：terrified /frightened吃惊：in shock /shocked【点睛】[高分句型1] She had brown hair, brown eyes, terrified, floating on her back, kicking and screaming, there is more screaming from its other passengers who were looking down into the water. (运用了who引导定语从句)[高分句型2] He pulled her close, hugging her to shield her from the cold. (运用了现在分词作状语)听力答案: 1-5 ABCAC  6-10 ACCBC  11-15 ACBBA  16-20 AABBC