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最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件 专题20 长难句分析
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这是一份最新高中英语核心语法专项讲练课件 专题20 长难句分析，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了长难句分析，长难句高考真题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法在英语学习中起着很重要的地位，它是英语的核心。 为何说它是核心呢？因为当你做阅读部分的时候，你会发现文章都存在语法，如果没有语法，句子则不完美，段落也是没有层次感以及承接性。这也是我为啥先教语法的原因。语法你不会，之后的写作就无从下手；听力你也听不懂，口语更说不出，句子结构你都没搞懂，如何说出一句完整的话，可见语法在英语学习中起着重要的作用。 无论是初学者还是中学者，语法掌握度都需要加强，否则无法写出一篇高水平的作文。如果要写出一篇高级作文，一定离不开主语宾语从句运用以及连接词，还有倒装句，还有不定式等语法。语法的学习需要花更多的时间以及下更多的功夫，而且必须保持一颗想学的心，只有这样你才能较快地学好语法。不能因为语法太多知识点而抗拒以及退缩，这样下去很难学好语法。
高中英语核心语法专项讲练
长难句对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。英语长难句是通往英语高分必经之路。
带有较多修饰成分的简单句:化繁为简，去修饰，留主干
Schls acrss China are expected t hire 50,000 cllege graduates this year as shrt-term teachers, almst three times the number hired last year, t help reduce unemplyment pressures.
Schls are expected t hire 5000 cllege graduates.
Having chsen family televisin prgrams and wmen’s magazines，the tthpaste marketer，fr instance，must select the exact televisin prgrams and statins as well as the specific wmen’s magazines t be used.
The event, (hld) between July 20 and 23 this year in Nangqen cunty, Qinghai prvince, was rganized by the cunty gvernment and Shanshui Cnservatin Center, a nnprfit rganizatin based in Beijing, (celebrate) the rich bidiversity f this unique part f China.
Whereas a wman’s clsest female friend might be the first t tell her t leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual t hear a man say that he didn’t knw that his friend’s marriage was in serius truble until he appeared ne night asking if he culd sleep n the sfa.
含有多个从句的复合句：找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑
2021浙江卷B篇A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realized that his children, then aged five t three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse.
2021年全国乙卷B篇Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.
并列句和主从复合句共存:寻连词；定谓动；各击破
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin.
2021浙江卷A篇He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, _______ (wnder) what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.
含有插入语：忽略插入语，直奔主题
The lack f right male rle mdels in many f their lives — at hme and particularly in the schl envirnment — means that their peers are the nly peple they have t judge themselves against.
忽略插入成分，直奔主题
His jurney t the e-mail hell began inncently（无知地） enugh when, as chairman f Cmputer Assciates Internatinal，a sftware cmpany，he first heard hw quickly his emplyees had accepted their new electrnic-mail system.
枝叶1：介词短语作状语
忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题
含有特殊句式：辩句式，析成分，通大意
Befre 1066, in the land we nw call Great Britain lived peples belnging t tw majr language grups.
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
一、带有较多修饰成分的简单句 二、含有多个从句的复合句 三、并列句和主从复合句共存 四、含有插入语 五、含有特殊句式
化繁为简，去修饰，留主干。
寻连词，定谓动，各击破
辩句式，析成分，通大意
找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑。
1. （2020年全国I卷C篇） Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step. （2020年全国I卷C篇）
2. （2020年全国III卷B篇）With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin, mre families are chsing t live tgether.
3. Accrding t the researchers, the reasn fr this is partly green space’s ability t reduce the harmful effects f air pllutin and nise－envirnmental challenges that have been shwn t adversely (不利地）affect children’s health and develpment thrugh increased stress, sleep disturbances and central nervus system damage.(2022 天一大联考毕业班阶段测试四)
4.She chse t sell a few larger bjects that were less ften used when we prmised t put the mney int her schl fund (ur kindergarten daughter is serius abut becming a dctr). (2018，全国Ⅲ卷D篇)Q: What made Gergia agree t sell sme f her bjects? A. Saving up fr her hliday. B. Raising mney fr a pr girl. C. Adding the mney t her fund. D. Giving the mney t a sick mther.
5. Beauticians, bartenders, pian players and peple with purple hats, Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss., frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. (2016)Q: What can we learn abut the characters in Welty’s fictin?A. They live in big cities. B. They are mstly wmen.C. They cme frm real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.
6. Much f the energy that cmes frm the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is either reflected r absrbed by the gases in the upper atmsphere. Of the energy that reaches the lwer atmsphere，30% is reflected by cluds r the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface f the planet. (NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇) Q.Only a small part f the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because mst f it is______. A. absrbed by the cluds in the lwer atmsphere B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmsphere C. lst in the upper and lwer atmsphere D. used t evaprate water frm the ceans and lakes
语法在英语学习中起着很重要的地位，它是英语的核心。 为何说它是核心呢？因为当你做阅读部分的时候，你会发现文章都存在语法，如果没有语法，句子则不完美，段落也是没有层次感以及承接性。这也是我为啥先教语法的原因。语法你不会，之后的写作就无从下手；听力你也听不懂，口语更说不出，句子结构你都没搞懂，如何说出一句完整的话，可见语法在英语学习中起着重要的作用。 无论是初学者还是中学者，语法掌握度都需要加强，否则无法写出一篇高水平的作文。如果要写出一篇高级作文，一定离不开主语宾语从句运用以及连接词，还有倒装句，还有不定式等语法。语法的学习需要花更多的时间以及下更多的功夫，而且必须保持一颗想学的心，只有这样你才能较快地学好语法。不能因为语法太多知识点而抗拒以及退缩，这样下去很难学好语法。
高中英语核心语法专项讲练
长难句对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。英语长难句是通往英语高分必经之路。
带有较多修饰成分的简单句:化繁为简，去修饰，留主干
Schls acrss China are expected t hire 50,000 cllege graduates this year as shrt-term teachers, almst three times the number hired last year, t help reduce unemplyment pressures.
Schls are expected t hire 5000 cllege graduates.
Having chsen family televisin prgrams and wmen’s magazines，the tthpaste marketer，fr instance，must select the exact televisin prgrams and statins as well as the specific wmen’s magazines t be used.
The event, (hld) between July 20 and 23 this year in Nangqen cunty, Qinghai prvince, was rganized by the cunty gvernment and Shanshui Cnservatin Center, a nnprfit rganizatin based in Beijing, (celebrate) the rich bidiversity f this unique part f China.
Whereas a wman’s clsest female friend might be the first t tell her t leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual t hear a man say that he didn’t knw that his friend’s marriage was in serius truble until he appeared ne night asking if he culd sleep n the sfa.
含有多个从句的复合句：找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑
2021浙江卷B篇A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realized that his children, then aged five t three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse.
2021年全国乙卷B篇Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it’s nt really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.
并列句和主从复合句共存:寻连词；定谓动；各击破
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin.
2021浙江卷A篇He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, _______ (wnder) what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.
含有插入语：忽略插入语，直奔主题
The lack f right male rle mdels in many f their lives — at hme and particularly in the schl envirnment — means that their peers are the nly peple they have t judge themselves against.
忽略插入成分，直奔主题
His jurney t the e-mail hell began inncently（无知地） enugh when, as chairman f Cmputer Assciates Internatinal，a sftware cmpany，he first heard hw quickly his emplyees had accepted their new electrnic-mail system.
枝叶1：介词短语作状语
忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题
含有特殊句式：辩句式，析成分，通大意
Befre 1066, in the land we nw call Great Britain lived peples belnging t tw majr language grups.
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
一、带有较多修饰成分的简单句 二、含有多个从句的复合句 三、并列句和主从复合句共存 四、含有插入语 五、含有特殊句式
化繁为简，去修饰，留主干。
寻连词，定谓动，各击破
辩句式，析成分，通大意
找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑。
1. （2020年全国I卷C篇） Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step. （2020年全国I卷C篇）
2. （2020年全国III卷B篇）With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin, mre families are chsing t live tgether.
3. Accrding t the researchers, the reasn fr this is partly green space’s ability t reduce the harmful effects f air pllutin and nise－envirnmental challenges that have been shwn t adversely (不利地）affect children’s health and develpment thrugh increased stress, sleep disturbances and central nervus system damage.(2022 天一大联考毕业班阶段测试四)
4.She chse t sell a few larger bjects that were less ften used when we prmised t put the mney int her schl fund (ur kindergarten daughter is serius abut becming a dctr). (2018，全国Ⅲ卷D篇)Q: What made Gergia agree t sell sme f her bjects? A. Saving up fr her hliday. B. Raising mney fr a pr girl. C. Adding the mney t her fund. D. Giving the mney t a sick mther.
5. Beauticians, bartenders, pian players and peple with purple hats, Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss., frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. (2016)Q: What can we learn abut the characters in Welty’s fictin?A. They live in big cities. B. They are mstly wmen.C. They cme frm real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.
6. Much f the energy that cmes frm the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface. It is either reflected r absrbed by the gases in the upper atmsphere. Of the energy that reaches the lwer atmsphere，30% is reflected by cluds r the Earth’s surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface f the planet. (NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇) Q.Only a small part f the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because mst f it is______. A. absrbed by the cluds in the lwer atmsphere B. reflected by the gases in the upper atmsphere C. lst in the upper and lwer atmsphere D. used t evaprate water frm the ceans and lakes
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