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2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（二） 英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（二） 英语试题(含答案)，共16页。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（二）
英 语
本试卷共8页，47小题。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music for Life
Learning music is important for the educational and personal development of young people!
Learning an instrument: how do pupils choose?
All our teachers are highly qualified and experienced musicians, and pupils can learn to play a wide range of instruments, from the keyboard to the drums（鼓）. We have open days when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choose can come to the centre. They are able to speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them, and they can also see and hear classes in action.
Who is responsible for buying the instruments?
Parents usually have to provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advised not to buy an instrument until they are told that a place is available. They should also find out from the teacher the most suitable type of instrument to get.
When and where do lessons take place?
Lessons are available in many schools, usually during the day. If there is no lesson available for a particular instrument in a particular school, other arrangements can be made at one of our music centres for lessons on Saturday afternoons or weekday evenings.
How are pupils taught?
Pupils can learn in small groups, in classes or individually, depending on their needs. Small groups of three pupils have lessons that last thirty minutes. Class lessons last forty-five minutes and have at least ten pupils. Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some experience.
Starting young: when can pupils begin?
Children are never too young to become interested in music. We have special “Musical Youth” classes for children from the age of 3 to 8. These are designed to encourage young children to enjoy music through a variety of activities including singing, musical games, listening and movement. “Musical Youth” classes take place on Saturday mornings with groups of about 18 children. A parent or other adult must attend each session, and they are encouraged to sit with their children and help them with the activities.
1．What is special about open days of the centre?
A．Pupils can learn to play a wide range of instruments.
B．New pupils can come to the centre to buy an instrument.
C．Pupils are able to speak to teachers about choosing instruments.
D．Pupils can also see and attend classes in action.
2．What can we learn about music lessons?
A．Lessons are available in all schools, usually during the day.
B．Individual lessons are offered only to pupils with some experience.
C．There is no lesson available on Saturday afternoons.
D．Small groups of three pupils have lessons that last forty-five minutes.
3．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Teachers B．Pupils C．Parents D．Musicians.
B
Mary O’Connor and her husband Bobby Hughes had been in Letterkenny for a couple of days, when they decided they would spend the afternoon at Rathmullan beach.
Bobby is a diabetic (糖尿病患者) and needs to take insulin (胰岛素) regularly. On that morning, he had checked his blood sugar levels, which were fine. He ate breakfast without any difficulty. However, an unlucky incident happened. Mary said, “Ten minutes after we were there he just completely went down. It was just scary and it was so sudden. I think the really severe heat was a key factor, but it reflected how quickly things could change. ”
A few moments later, two women from Derry noticed that and rapidly came over. One called Sara who also was a similar patient recognized straight away what was going on. She said, “I had a bottle of glucose gel (葡萄糖凝胶) that I kept for emergencies and I was rubbing it onto Bobby’s gums. ”
Mary said, “Some young lifeguards were able to call an ambulance and another lady called Emma, who was a nurse, stopped by to help us as well. Eventually we got him into the ambulance and I started to shake from the shock of it all. A nice man, Liam McAteer, whose mum owns the pub in Rathmullan, offered to drive me to the hospital and even took me back again to get my car.” Mary said that the staff at the Letterkenny hospital were so brilliant in treating Bobby that he was able to be discharged later that day at 6: 30 pm.
She said that while there was much more drama in their holiday than she thought there would be, she was very touched by the kind strangers. Mary continued, “It is wonderful to know there are good people and we are both so grateful for all help that they gave us.”
4．What did Mary and Bobby go to Letterkenny for?
A．To visit Rathmullan beach. B．To go on holiday.
C．To go to hospital. D．To go on business.
5．Why did Bobby go down fainted suddenly by the beach?
A．Checked his blood sugar levels. B．Not taking medicine irregularly.
C．The severe heat of that day. D．Being on the beach too long.
6．What can we learn from the scene of the first aid?
A．Emma recognized straight away what was going on.
B．Sara was a diabetic (糖尿病患者).
C．Liam McAteer was an owner of a pub in Rathmullan.
D．The staff at the Letterkenny hospital were brilliant in treating Bobby.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．An Awkward Holiday B．A Medical Incident
C．The Powerful Aid D．The Unusual Couple
C
The employees at Helwig Carbon Products in Milwaukee have their own company cafeteria on a site, a rarity it seems more and more these days. But if anyone wants to eat a doughnut (甜甜圈) , it’s going to cost twice as much as what they might pay for the sweet at the local grocery store. That’s because Helwig Carbon Products has a wellness program, and it is one of many local companies trying to show employees how to eat healthier.
“We’re really trying to persuade people to eat healthier,” said Cheryl Brah, human resources director at Helwig Carbon Products. “A pieceof fruit is 25 cents; a doughnut is $ 1.50—and we still have people who buy doughnuts. People complain—but we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward the wellness side, eventually. ”
This effort isn’t just happening at Helwig Carbon. There has been a city-wide movement of 44 local companies who added or evolved their health and wellness programs to their company culture, and because of it Milwaukee is now nationally recognized for a large number of businesses with wellness programs.
It all started several years ago, when a program called Well City Milwaukee teamed up with 44 local businesses that collectively represent a workforce of 130,000 employees. Well City Milwaukee provided healthy practices guidelines for businesses. In exchange, it surveyed the employees to find out what their health needs and risks were and what activities they found interesting. Well City then set a very high bar for companies to meet a lot of expectations to be considered a top wellness program.
Companies needed a commitment from the CEO; to form a wellness team; to collect information from the employees in surveys and health assessments; to come up with an operating plan; to create a supportive environment; to self-evaluate their efforts; and finally, to choose their best approaches. That meant coming up with activities, better nutrition education, and motivational programs like getting people to quit smoking, getting people in for medical self-care and working on stress management.
8．Why does the company cafeteria charge much more for doughnuts at Helwig Carbon Products?
A．Because it upsets staff’s appetite for doughnuts .
B．Because the doughnuts are fine quality.
C．Because it is more convenient.
D．Because it earns more from the wellness program.
9．What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 refer to ?
A．People who are addicted to sweet food.
B．People who are middle-aged and have health problems.
C．People who are neutral about what to eat.
D．People who are used to cutting in line when buying food.
10．What does a top wellness program of a company mean according to Well City Milwaukee’s
requirements ?
A．Starting related activities based on their employees’ needs.
B．Motivating its employees to cooperate with each other.
C．Treating its employees’diseases effectively.
D．Preventing its CEO from putting any pressure on its employees.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．Company cafeterias are a rarity these days.
B．Companies are attempting to help their employees promote their health .
C．Company culture is focusing on a company’s development.
D．A healthy diet is especially important to people’s health.
D
Electronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more.
Electronic sensors built into cartons (纸盒) may make it easier to tell when it’s time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And that’s just the start. At least that’s the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. They’re trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.
Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been working on the problem. He’s published a review of the field in the journal Advanced Materials.
Much research has been focused in this area. While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.
“You could even have some interactive functions in magazines,” Torbjork said, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen, press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad. ”
Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper, have been suggested for magnetic papers containing magnetite. In Massachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of such a device put into a paper airplane.
German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counter-feiters (造伪币者). Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from
China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That’s where electronic paper devices could make a difference.
“The major obstacles are paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.
“I don’t think it’s going to happen.” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize to-day.”
Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells（光电） that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project.
“I would love to see someone prove me wrong, because that means that it’s actually happening.” Horgan said. “If someone comes up with conductive paper, then that’s a very interesting technology.”
12．What are the goal of the researchers working on putting electronics into paper?
A．To cut the cost and impurity of paper.
B．To invent flexible conductive structure.
C．To combine the advantages of paper and electronics.
D．To help consume rotten milk or orange juice
13．What are the challenges for western paper makers to produce electronic paper devices?
A．Low-cost manufacturing.
B．Paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities.
C．Big consumer marketplace.
D．Better paper from China.
14．What does the author want to show about the conductive paper from Paragraphs 4 to 7 ?
A．To give example of practical uses.
B．To explain the theories.
C．To arouse readers’ curiosity.
D．To attract readers’ attention.
15．What is Roy Horgan’s attitude about this new technology?
A．He showed much interest in Solar Print industry.
B．He is not confident about the conductive paper.
C．He started a “blue-sky” project to study paper.
D．He has a burning desire to make a great profit.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). 16
Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. 17 Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. These are all great choices. But often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there——not very inspired.
18 Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 19 And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
20 The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people.
A．However, there’s another way that is perhaps better.
B．It’s essential not to concentrate on interests and good payment.
C．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose.
D．Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?
E．You are dreaming of a well-paid job which you like best.
F．And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.
G．There are endless ways to do that.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came. The rain began to beat 21 against my car windows. I had to stop and park my car along the roadside. Sitting in the car with boxes of 22 in the back seat, I was reminded of Hurricane Katrina.
Hurricane Katrina 23 Houston when I was fourteen years old. I was worried that it would 24 my neighborhood. 25 it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in ruins. From the TV, I saw a reporter 26 the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome（体育馆）. Many of them were in dirty and wet clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I 27 a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear. Suddenly, I 28 I had to do something.
The next day, my friends joined me at our volunteer club and we 29 a plan to collect some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome. I hoped they would bring some 30 to those homeless kids. We spread the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, our club was 31 with new toys! When we entered the Astrodome with our 32 .children flew toward us from all directions.
My cell phone brought me back to the present. 33 , the storm had passed. “Hector, we have had more 34 because of the tornado.” “Well, I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them. The storm kept me 35 , but I’ll be there soon!”
21．A．hardly B．heavily C．slightly D．gently
22．A．gifts B．shoes C．toys D．clothes
23．A．hit B．fell C．came D．erupt
24．A．break B．abandon C．bless D．destroy
25．A．So B．But C．And D．For
26．A．honoring B．observing C．entertaining D．interviewing
27．A．recognized B．searched for C．noticed D．helped
28．A．knew B．fancied C．responded D．acknowledged
29．A．carried out B．came up with C．worked hard at D．caught up with
30．A．treatment B．bravery C．comfort D．confidence
31．A．fed up B．flooded C．covered D．decorated
32．A．teddy bears B．shoes C．clothes D．gifts
33．A．To my joy B．To my surprise C．To my amusement D．To my horror
34．A．reports B．troubles C．children D．victims
35．A．late B．punctual C．terrified D．sad
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi’an, which is known 36 the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display the terra-cotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty. Qin terra-cotta warriors have 37 (guard) the mausoleum（陵墓）of Qin Shi Huang for over 2000 years.
In 221 B.C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang of Qin Dynasty established 38 first centralized feudal dynasty in China. After his death, he was buried at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in the east of Lintong County. The tomb took 39 years and 700, 000 workers to reach completion. It had 39 (pearl) embedded in the ceiling to represent the stars, and rivers and lakes were modeled with liquid mercury.
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is the 40 (large) imperial mausoleum with the most peculiar structure and the most abundant connotation. Not only 41 (be) it the art treasures of the Chinese people, but it is the common 42 (culture) heritage of the world’s people.
Terra-cotta Warriors is a real-life theme art. 43 (it) means of artistic expression is delicate, lucid and lively. The gestures and facial expressions are different between two terra-cotta warriors, with distinct personality 44 strong characteristics of that age, 45 (show) peak clay sculpture art at that time.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，邀请了外籍老师Mrs White讲一讲英语学习的方法。内容包括：
1．介绍Mrs White及讲座内容；
2．表示欢迎和感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，内容可适当发挥。
Hello everyone;
This is Li Hua and welcome to our English online course.
Thank you! Wish you good luck!
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village, a little boy lived with his father and mother. He was the only son. The parents of the little boy were very depressed due to his bad temper. The boy used to get angry very soon and taunt others with his words. His bad temper made him use words that hurt others. He scolded kids, neighbours and even his friends due to anger. At the same time, he felt even more depressed and far too often flew into fury. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him.
His mother and father advised him many times to control his anger and develop kindness. Unfortunately, all their attempts failed. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails. He asked his son to hammer one nail to the fence every time he became angry and lost his temper. The little boy found it amusing and accepted the task.
Every time he lost his temper, he ran to the fence and hammered a nail. His anger drove him to hammer nails on the fence 30 times on the first day! After the next few days, the number of nails hammered on the fence was reduced to half. However, the whole fence was all covered with nails soon. The little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails and decided to control his temper.
Gradually, the number of nails hammered to the fence was reduced and the day arrived when no nail was hammered! The boy did not lose his temper at all that day. For the next several days, he did not lose his temper, and so did not hammer any nail. Meanwhile, the boy began to feel enjoyable to hang out with his pals. There was seemingly little trouble to annoy the parents.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
Now, his father told him to remove the nails each time the boy controlled his anger.
The father looked into the eyes of the boy thoughtfully for a little while.
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
答案及解析：1．C 2．B 3．C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介绍了一些课程。
1．C细节理解题。根据Learning an instrument how do pupils choose?中的“We have open days when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choose can come to the centre. They are able lo speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them. and they can also see and hear classes in action.（我们有开放日，不确定选择哪种乐器的新生可以来中心。新生可以和老师交流哪种乐器最适合他们，他们还可以亲自观摩课堂并听课）”可知，中心为学生提供开放日，让他们和老师交流哪种乐器最适合他们，故选C项。
2．B细节理解题。根据How are pupils taught?的“Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some experience.（个别课程只提供给有一定经验的学生）”可知，对有经验的孩子来说，个别课程是明智的选择。故选B项。
3．C推理判断题。由Who is responsible for buying the instruments?中的“Parents usually have to provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advised not to buy an instrument（父母通常必须提供乐器。但是初学者的父母被建议不要购买乐器）”和How are pupils taught?中的“Pupils can learn in small groups, in classes or individually, depending on their needs.（根据学生的需要，他们可以分组、上课或单独学习）”及其它内容可知，本文是一则广告，宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介绍了一些课程，所以写作对象是父母。故选C项。
B
答案及解析：4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了前来莱特肯尼度假的夫妻俩Bobby和Mary，有一天早上Bobby因糖尿病发作而倒下了，好在有一群陌生的热心人的帮助最终转危为安
4．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“She said that while there was much more drama in their holiday than she thought there would be, she was very touched by the kind strangers.”（她说尽管假期里有比预想的还多的戏剧性的事情，她仍然被善良的陌生人们打动。）可知，文中所述的事件是夫妻俩去度假时发生的。故选B项。
5．C细节理解题。根据第二段引述Mary的话“I think the really severe heat was a key factor, but it reflected how quickly things could change （我觉得酷暑是关键因素，但这也反映了事情变化得有多快）”可知，Bobby不省人事的原因之一就是当天的酷暑，故答案选择C项。
6．B推理判断题。根据第三段“One called Sara who also was a similar patient recognized straight away what was going on. She said，”（一个叫莎拉，也是一个同样类似的病人，她立刻意识到了正在发生的事情。）可知莎拉也是一个糖尿病患者；根据第四段最后一句“Mary said that the staff at the Letterkenny hospital were so brilliant in treating Bobby that he was able to be discharged later that day at 6：30 pm.”（Mary说菜特肯尼医院的医护人员们在治疗Bobby时是如此的出色，使得他能够在那天晚上六点半时be discharged。）可知D项描述的情况发生在医院的救治过程中，而不是急救中。故答案选择B项。
7．C主旨大意题。根据全文，文章主要讲述了因糖尿病发作不省人事的Bobby受到许多陌生人和医护人员的救治最终转危为安的故事，B选项“强有力的援助”可以涵盖这一主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
答案及解析：8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B
【语篇解读】密尔沃基市海尔威格碳制品公司现在拥有一个健康项目，它是许多试图向员工展示如何吃得更健康的当地公司之一。44家公司把健康项目作为公司文化，帮助他们的员工保持健康，密尔沃基市由此得到了全国的认可。
8．A推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段中“That’s because Helwig Carbon Products has a wellness program, and it is one of many local companies trying to show employees how to eat healthier.….People complain—but we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward the wellness side, eventually.（这是因为Helwig Carbon Products有一个健康计划，它是许多试图向员工展示如何吃得更健康的当地公司之一。…人们会抱怨，但我们真的试图把我们的努力放在对吃什么持中立态度的人身上，他们最终可能更倾向于健康的一方。）”可以推知，提高甜甜圈的定价，是为了让人们不去买不健康的食物，从而购买健康食品．故答案选择A项。
9．C词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“People complain—but we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward the wellness side，eventually.（人们会抱怨，但我们真的试图把我们的努力放在对吃什么持中立态度的人身上，他们最终可能更倾向于健康的一方。）”可以答案选择C项。
10．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句“Well City Milwaukee provided healthy practices guidelines for businesses. In exchange, it surveyed the employees to find out what their health needs and risks were and what activities they found interesting. Well City then set a very high bar for companies to meet a lot of expectations to be considered a top wellness program.（密尔沃基市为企业提供了健康的做法指导。作为交换，它调查了员工，了解他们的健康需求和风险，以及他们感兴趣的活动。Well City为公司设定了很高的标准，以满足很多人的期望从而被认为是一个顶级的健康项目。）”可知，A选项“initiate related activities based on their employees’needs（根据员工的需要发起相关的活动）”为顶级的健康项目标准．故答案选择A项。
11．B主旨大意题。根据全文及最后一段“to form a wellness team to collect information from the employees in surveys and health assessments；to come up with an operating plan; to create a supportive environment; to self-evaluate their efforts; and finally, to choose their best approaches.（组建健康团队；在调查和健康评估中收集员工的信息；想出一个操作计划；创造一个支持性的环境；自我评价自己的努力；最后，选择他们最好的方法。）”结合上文可知，本文主要是介绍了公司正努力帮助员工考虑提升他们的健康问题，故答案选择B项。
D
答案及解析：12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了将电子感应器植入纸张与纸盒中带来的好处及发展前景的讨论。
12．C细节理解题。根据文中的“They’re trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics．”可知，他们正试图找出如何将纸张的灵活性、低成本和可回收性与电子产品的信息承载能力相结合。所以将电子器件植入纸张可以结合纸张与电子器件的优点，故答案选择C项。
13．B细节理解题。根据文中的“these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That’s where electronic paper devices could make a difference. “The major obstacles are paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.”可知，电子纸张装置具有附加值，这就是可以让它有重大影响的地方。托比约克说：“主要的障碍是纸张表面粗糙度大和化学杂质。”。但该领域的其他人认为，纸上的电子传感器离消费市场还很远，故答案选择B项。
14．A主旨大意题。根据第4至第7段的描述可以发现，“While most electronic applications require patterned conducting（传导的）structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.” 托比约克表示，虽然大多数电子应用都需要图形化的导电结构，但导电纸可用于储能装置、传感器、电加热器等应用领域。所以从第四段到第七段讲述了导电纸张的实际使用，故答案选择A项。
15．B推理判断题。根据文中的“I don’t think it is going To happen.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy Horgan对这项技术并不自，故答案选择B项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
答案及解析：16．F 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
16．F段尾题。16题上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。36题本段中心句Think about what you like to do.（想想你喜欢做什么）“可以概括本段的内容，故答案选择F项。
17．D段中题。17题前句为本段落的中心句，“Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad.”（想想一份你能做的、听起来不错的高薪工作。）；17题后句“Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.（又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择，17题应是职业举例，故答案选择D项。
18．A段首题。18题前文两段第一句为中心句，l8题也是中心句，后句“ “Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好。例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择，由此可知本段主要讲职业选择更好的办法，故答案选择A项。19．C段中题。19题后句“And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。C项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中that purpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文，故答案选择C项。
20．G段首题。上文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”。说明还有许多数不清的有意义的工作可选择，故答案选择G项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案及解析：
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的飓风灾难经历，长大后驾车在飓风中给飓风灾民送去温暖的故事。文章告诉我们，任何小小的善举都会对社会影响深远。
21．B考查副词词义辨析。根据21题前句“a big storm came”可知一场暴风雨来了，说明雨下的非常大句意；21题句意“The rain began to beat heavily against my car windows.” （雨开始猛烈地打在我的车窗上。）；A．hardly几乎不；B．heavily沉重地；C．slightly轻微地；D．gently轻轻地；故答案选择B项。
22．D考查名词词义。根据最后一段“Well, I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them.”(好的，我给他们带了很多衣服。)可知，作者是驾车给飓风灾民送去衣服．A．gifts礼物；B．shoes鞋子；C．toys玩具；D．clothes衣服；故答案选择D项。
23．A考查动词词义。23题句意“Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old.”（卡特里娜飓风袭击了休斯顿，当时我14岁。）可知作者小时候经历飓风；hit表示风暴、疾病等）袭击；故答案选择A项。
24．D考查动词词义辨析。24题句意“I was worried that it would destroy my neigborhood.（我担心飓风会毁掉我的社区）：A．break打破；B．abandon抛弃；C．bless保佑；D．destroy摧毁；根据语境可知，飓风袭击了休斯顿，我担心台风会袭击到我的家乡，故答案选择D项。
25．B考查连词词义辨析。25题句意”But it missed ours. while leaving; many parts of the city in ruins．”（但它避开了我们的社区，同时使城市的许多地方成为废墟。）可知与前句意“I was worried that it would destroy my neighborhood.（我担心飓风会毁掉我的社区）相反；故答案选择B项。
26．D考查动词词义辨析。26题句意“From the TV, I saw a reporter interviewing the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome（体育馆）”（在电视上，我看到一名记者采访了休斯顿体育馆内的无家可归者）；根据26题前句中“saw a reporter”以及空后“the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome”可知，一个记者站在体育馆里，肯定是采访那些无家可归的人；A．honoring尊敬；B．observing观察；C．entertaining;娱乐；D．interviewing面试，采访；故答案选择D项。
27．C考查动词词义辨析。27题前句意“From the TV,I saw a reporter interviewing the homeless people inside the Houslon Astrodome（体育馆）”（在电视上，我看到一名记者采访了休斯顿体育馆内的无家可归者）；27题句意“I noticed a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear.”（我注意到记者后面有一个小男孩抱着一只老泰迪熊。）可知这是一个电视画面；A．recognized辨认出；B．searched for寻找；C．noticed注意到；D．helped帮助；故答案选择C项。
28．A考查代词词义辨析。句意：突然，我知道我要去做一些事情。A．knew知道；B．fancied想象；C．responded回应：D．acknowledged承认；根据语境可知，看着这些无家可归的人，我知道我必须做些事情。故答案选择A项
29．B考查动词短语词义辨析。29题句意“The next day，my friends joined me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to collect some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome.”（第二天，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部，我们想出了一个计划，收集一些用过的玩具，并把它们送给体育馆内的孩子们。）可知作者．想收集玩具，把它们给予那些小孩，给他们的生活带来快乐；A．carried out实施；B．came up with想出；C．worked hard at努力学习；D．caught up with赶上；故答案选择B项。
30．C考查名语词义辨析。30题前句意“The next day, my friends joined me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to collect some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome.”（第二天，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部，我们想出了一个计划，收集一些用过的玩具，并把它们送给体育馆内的孩子们。）可知作者希望能给那些无家可归的孩子带来一些安慰：A．treatment治疗；B．bravery勇敢；C．comfort舒适，安慰；D．confidence信心；故答案选择C项。
31．B考查动词词义辨析。根据31题前句“We spread the word to our schools and other organizations.”（我们向学校和其他组织传播这个信息。）；31题句意“Three days later, our club was flooded with new toys!”（三天后，我们的俱乐部充满了新玩具！）；A．fed up厌倦；B．flooded大量涌入；C．covered覆盖；D．decorated装饰；可知答案选择B项。
32．D考查名词词义。根据32题前句“Three days later，our club was flooded with new toys!”（三天后，我们的俱乐部充满了新玩具！）；32题句意“When we entered the Astrodome with our gifts, children flew toward us from all directions.”（当我们带着礼物进入体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方飞向我们。）可知答案选择D项。
33．A考查介词短语词义辨析。根据第一段作者因为飓风停车在道路边上，33题句意“My cell phone brought me back to the present. To my job, the storm had passed.”（我的手机让我回到了现实。令我高兴的是，暴风雨过去了。）：A．To my joy令我高兴的是：B．To my surprise令我惊讶的是；C．To my amusement令我感到有趣的是；D．To my horror令我感到害怕的是：故答案选择A项。
34．D考查名词词义辨析。34题句意“Hector．We have had more victims because of the tornado．” （赫克托，龙卷风造成了更多的受害者。）A．reports报道；B．troubles麻烦：C．children孩子；D．victims受害者；根据空后“because of the tornado”可知，因为龙卷风，有很多的受害者。故答案选择D项
35．A考查形容词词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话“When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came.”可知，暴风雨让我无法开车，所以在路上耽搁了；35题句意“The storm kept me late, but I’ll be there soon!”（暴风雨使我迟到了，但我很快就会到的！）；可知答案选择A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析：
36．as 37．guarded 38．the 39．pearls 40．largest 41．is
42．cultural 43．Its 44．and 45．Showing
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界第八大奇迹西安兵马俑。
36．as考查冠词。根据36题句意“Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi’an, which is known 36 the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display the terra-cotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty.”（西安兵马俑，以世界第八大奇迹而著称，现在是一个博物馆，展示秦朝制作的兵马俑。）；be known as…以…而著称，故答案为as。
37．guarded考查对态和语态。根据37题句意“Qin terra-cotta warriors have 37 (guard) the mausoleum（陵墓）of Qin Shi Huang for over 2000 years.”（秦始皇兵马俑守卫着秦始皇陵墓两千多年的历史。）；have 37 (guard) the mausoleum现在完成时态的主动语态形式，故答案为guarded。
38．the考查冠词。根据38题句意“In 221 B．C, Emperor Qin Shi Huang of Qin Dynasty established 38 first centralized feudal dynasty in China.”（公元前221年，秦始皇建立了中国第一个中央集权的封建王朝。）可知序数词the first需使用定冠词the，故答案为the。
39．pearls考查名词的复数。根据59题句意“It had 39 (pearl) embedded in the ceiling to represent the stars, and rivers and lakes were modeled with liquid mercury.”（天花板上嵌有珍珠（珍珠）来代表星星，河流和湖泊用液态汞建模。）可知pearl对应后面的stars．故答案为pearls。
40．largest考查形容词最高级。根据40题句意“Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is the 40 (large) imperial mausoleum with the most peculiar structure and the most abundant connotation.”（秦始皇陵是世界上规模最大、结构最奇特、内涵最丰富的帝王陵寝。）可知答案为largest。
41．is考查时态和语态。根据41题句意“Not only 4l ( be) it the art treasures of the Chinese people, but the common 42 (culture) heritage of the world’s people.”（它不仅是中国人民的艺术瑰宝，也是世界人民的共同文化遗产。）；这个句子结构为“not only…but( also).，”（不仅…而且…），not only放在句首引起部分倒装，主语为it，故答案为is。
42．cultural考查形容词。根据42题句意同41题，文化遗产the common 42 (culture) heritage需使用形容词作定语，故答案为cultural。
43．Its考查连词。根据43题句意“Terra-cotta Warriors is a real-life theme art. 43 (it) means of artistic expression is delicate．lucid and lively．”（兵马俑是一种真实的主题艺术。它的艺术表现手法细腻、清晰、活泼。）可知63题描述的是兵马俑的艺术表现手法，故答案为Its。44．and考查连词。根据44题句意“The gestures and facial expressions are different between two terra-cotta warriors, with distinct personality 44 strong characteristics of that age, 45 (show) peak clay sculpture art at that time.”（两个兵马俑的姿势和面部表情都不同，具有鲜明的个性和强烈的时代特征，展现了当时泥塑艺术的顶蜂。）可知介词with后使用了distinct personality和strong characteristics of that age两个宾语，并列关系，故答案为and。
45．showing考查非谓语动词。根据45题句意同44题可知，谓语动词are，且45题空无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由personality和characteristics与show之间是主动关系，可知要用现在分词作状语，故答案为showing。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，邀请了外籍老师Mrs White讲一讲英语学习的方法。内容包括：
1．介绍Mrs White及讲座内容；
2．表示欢迎和感谢。
One possible version:
Hello everyone；
This is Li Hua and welcome to our Eng1ish online course. Today Mrs White will give a talk about how to learn English and improve our grades. Mrs White has taught English for over 20 years and has developed a set of strategies to engage students in their English. She is kind and patient, which makes her popular with students and teachers around. Mrs White is skilled in listening and observing to find out learning problems and always inspires students to get involved in her lectures, Moreover her humour will let you feel relaxed to express your ideas, and she can interact with students of varying levels of academic ability, She also favors your quick response to questions. I’m sure this lecture will make a great difference in your English study. We just can’t wait to see Mrs White!
Thank you! Wish you good luck!
第二节(满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
答案：
Now, his father told him to remove the nails each time the boy controlled his anger. Several days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the fence, However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out. The boy told his father about it. The father appreciated him for his progress. Pointing to holes, he asked the boy what he could see. The boy responded that there were a lot of holes left by the nails that he had hammered into the fence.
The father looked into the eyes of the boy thoughtfully for a little while. He told the boy, “The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered on people. You can remove the nails but the holes in the fence will remain. The fence will never look the same. It has scars all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. You can stab a man with a knife, and say sorry later, but the wound will remain there forever. Your bad temper and angry words were like that! Words are more painful than physical abuse! Use words for good purposes. Use them to grow relationships. Use then to show the love and kindness in your heart!”
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（二）
英 语
本试卷共8页，47小题。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music for Life
Learning music is important for the educational and personal development of young people!
Learning an instrument: how do pupils choose?
All our teachers are highly qualified and experienced musicians, and pupils can learn to play a wide range of instruments, from the keyboard to the drums（鼓）. We have open days when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choose can come to the centre. They are able to speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them, and they can also see and hear classes in action.
Who is responsible for buying the instruments?
Parents usually have to provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advised not to buy an instrument until they are told that a place is available. They should also find out from the teacher the most suitable type of instrument to get.
When and where do lessons take place?
Lessons are available in many schools, usually during the day. If there is no lesson available for a particular instrument in a particular school, other arrangements can be made at one of our music centres for lessons on Saturday afternoons or weekday evenings.
How are pupils taught?
Pupils can learn in small groups, in classes or individually, depending on their needs. Small groups of three pupils have lessons that last thirty minutes. Class lessons last forty-five minutes and have at least ten pupils. Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some experience.
Starting young: when can pupils begin?
Children are never too young to become interested in music. We have special “Musical Youth” classes for children from the age of 3 to 8. These are designed to encourage young children to enjoy music through a variety of activities including singing, musical games, listening and movement. “Musical Youth” classes take place on Saturday mornings with groups of about 18 children. A parent or other adult must attend each session, and they are encouraged to sit with their children and help them with the activities.
1．What is special about open days of the centre?
A．Pupils can learn to play a wide range of instruments.
B．New pupils can come to the centre to buy an instrument.
C．Pupils are able to speak to teachers about choosing instruments.
D．Pupils can also see and attend classes in action.
2．What can we learn about music lessons?
A．Lessons are available in all schools, usually during the day.
B．Individual lessons are offered only to pupils with some experience.
C．There is no lesson available on Saturday afternoons.
D．Small groups of three pupils have lessons that last forty-five minutes.
3．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Teachers B．Pupils C．Parents D．Musicians.
B
Mary O’Connor and her husband Bobby Hughes had been in Letterkenny for a couple of days, when they decided they would spend the afternoon at Rathmullan beach.
Bobby is a diabetic (糖尿病患者) and needs to take insulin (胰岛素) regularly. On that morning, he had checked his blood sugar levels, which were fine. He ate breakfast without any difficulty. However, an unlucky incident happened. Mary said, “Ten minutes after we were there he just completely went down. It was just scary and it was so sudden. I think the really severe heat was a key factor, but it reflected how quickly things could change. ”
A few moments later, two women from Derry noticed that and rapidly came over. One called Sara who also was a similar patient recognized straight away what was going on. She said, “I had a bottle of glucose gel (葡萄糖凝胶) that I kept for emergencies and I was rubbing it onto Bobby’s gums. ”
Mary said, “Some young lifeguards were able to call an ambulance and another lady called Emma, who was a nurse, stopped by to help us as well. Eventually we got him into the ambulance and I started to shake from the shock of it all. A nice man, Liam McAteer, whose mum owns the pub in Rathmullan, offered to drive me to the hospital and even took me back again to get my car.” Mary said that the staff at the Letterkenny hospital were so brilliant in treating Bobby that he was able to be discharged later that day at 6: 30 pm.
She said that while there was much more drama in their holiday than she thought there would be, she was very touched by the kind strangers. Mary continued, “It is wonderful to know there are good people and we are both so grateful for all help that they gave us.”
4．What did Mary and Bobby go to Letterkenny for?
A．To visit Rathmullan beach. B．To go on holiday.
C．To go to hospital. D．To go on business.
5．Why did Bobby go down fainted suddenly by the beach?
A．Checked his blood sugar levels. B．Not taking medicine irregularly.
C．The severe heat of that day. D．Being on the beach too long.
6．What can we learn from the scene of the first aid?
A．Emma recognized straight away what was going on.
B．Sara was a diabetic (糖尿病患者).
C．Liam McAteer was an owner of a pub in Rathmullan.
D．The staff at the Letterkenny hospital were brilliant in treating Bobby.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．An Awkward Holiday B．A Medical Incident
C．The Powerful Aid D．The Unusual Couple
C
The employees at Helwig Carbon Products in Milwaukee have their own company cafeteria on a site, a rarity it seems more and more these days. But if anyone wants to eat a doughnut (甜甜圈) , it’s going to cost twice as much as what they might pay for the sweet at the local grocery store. That’s because Helwig Carbon Products has a wellness program, and it is one of many local companies trying to show employees how to eat healthier.
“We’re really trying to persuade people to eat healthier,” said Cheryl Brah, human resources director at Helwig Carbon Products. “A pieceof fruit is 25 cents; a doughnut is $ 1.50—and we still have people who buy doughnuts. People complain—but we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward the wellness side, eventually. ”
This effort isn’t just happening at Helwig Carbon. There has been a city-wide movement of 44 local companies who added or evolved their health and wellness programs to their company culture, and because of it Milwaukee is now nationally recognized for a large number of businesses with wellness programs.
It all started several years ago, when a program called Well City Milwaukee teamed up with 44 local businesses that collectively represent a workforce of 130,000 employees. Well City Milwaukee provided healthy practices guidelines for businesses. In exchange, it surveyed the employees to find out what their health needs and risks were and what activities they found interesting. Well City then set a very high bar for companies to meet a lot of expectations to be considered a top wellness program.
Companies needed a commitment from the CEO; to form a wellness team; to collect information from the employees in surveys and health assessments; to come up with an operating plan; to create a supportive environment; to self-evaluate their efforts; and finally, to choose their best approaches. That meant coming up with activities, better nutrition education, and motivational programs like getting people to quit smoking, getting people in for medical self-care and working on stress management.
8．Why does the company cafeteria charge much more for doughnuts at Helwig Carbon Products?
A．Because it upsets staff’s appetite for doughnuts .
B．Because the doughnuts are fine quality.
C．Because it is more convenient.
D．Because it earns more from the wellness program.
9．What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 refer to ?
A．People who are addicted to sweet food.
B．People who are middle-aged and have health problems.
C．People who are neutral about what to eat.
D．People who are used to cutting in line when buying food.
10．What does a top wellness program of a company mean according to Well City Milwaukee’s
requirements ?
A．Starting related activities based on their employees’ needs.
B．Motivating its employees to cooperate with each other.
C．Treating its employees’diseases effectively.
D．Preventing its CEO from putting any pressure on its employees.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．Company cafeterias are a rarity these days.
B．Companies are attempting to help their employees promote their health .
C．Company culture is focusing on a company’s development.
D．A healthy diet is especially important to people’s health.
D
Electronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more.
Electronic sensors built into cartons (纸盒) may make it easier to tell when it’s time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And that’s just the start. At least that’s the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. They’re trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.
Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been working on the problem. He’s published a review of the field in the journal Advanced Materials.
Much research has been focused in this area. While most electronic applications require patterned conducting structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.
“You could even have some interactive functions in magazines,” Torbjork said, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a touch screen, press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad. ”
Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper, have been suggested for magnetic papers containing magnetite. In Massachusetts, researchers have figured out how to post a video of such a device put into a paper airplane.
German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counter-feiters (造伪币者). Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market share to cheaper paper from
China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That’s where electronic paper devices could make a difference.
“The major obstacles are paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.
“I don’t think it’s going to happen.” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize to-day.”
Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells（光电） that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project.
“I would love to see someone prove me wrong, because that means that it’s actually happening.” Horgan said. “If someone comes up with conductive paper, then that’s a very interesting technology.”
12．What are the goal of the researchers working on putting electronics into paper?
A．To cut the cost and impurity of paper.
B．To invent flexible conductive structure.
C．To combine the advantages of paper and electronics.
D．To help consume rotten milk or orange juice
13．What are the challenges for western paper makers to produce electronic paper devices?
A．Low-cost manufacturing.
B．Paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities.
C．Big consumer marketplace.
D．Better paper from China.
14．What does the author want to show about the conductive paper from Paragraphs 4 to 7 ?
A．To give example of practical uses.
B．To explain the theories.
C．To arouse readers’ curiosity.
D．To attract readers’ attention.
15．What is Roy Horgan’s attitude about this new technology?
A．He showed much interest in Solar Print industry.
B．He is not confident about the conductive paper.
C．He started a “blue-sky” project to study paper.
D．He has a burning desire to make a great profit.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
Think about what you like to do. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). 16
Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. 17 Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. These are all great choices. But often they are not something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there——not very inspired.
18 Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 19 And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
20 The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people.
A．However, there’s another way that is perhaps better.
B．It’s essential not to concentrate on interests and good payment.
C．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose.
D．Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer?
E．You are dreaming of a well-paid job which you like best.
F．And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.
G．There are endless ways to do that.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came. The rain began to beat 21 against my car windows. I had to stop and park my car along the roadside. Sitting in the car with boxes of 22 in the back seat, I was reminded of Hurricane Katrina.
Hurricane Katrina 23 Houston when I was fourteen years old. I was worried that it would 24 my neighborhood. 25 it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in ruins. From the TV, I saw a reporter 26 the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome（体育馆）. Many of them were in dirty and wet clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I 27 a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear. Suddenly, I 28 I had to do something.
The next day, my friends joined me at our volunteer club and we 29 a plan to collect some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome. I hoped they would bring some 30 to those homeless kids. We spread the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, our club was 31 with new toys! When we entered the Astrodome with our 32 .children flew toward us from all directions.
My cell phone brought me back to the present. 33 , the storm had passed. “Hector, we have had more 34 because of the tornado.” “Well, I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them. The storm kept me 35 , but I’ll be there soon!”
21．A．hardly B．heavily C．slightly D．gently
22．A．gifts B．shoes C．toys D．clothes
23．A．hit B．fell C．came D．erupt
24．A．break B．abandon C．bless D．destroy
25．A．So B．But C．And D．For
26．A．honoring B．observing C．entertaining D．interviewing
27．A．recognized B．searched for C．noticed D．helped
28．A．knew B．fancied C．responded D．acknowledged
29．A．carried out B．came up with C．worked hard at D．caught up with
30．A．treatment B．bravery C．comfort D．confidence
31．A．fed up B．flooded C．covered D．decorated
32．A．teddy bears B．shoes C．clothes D．gifts
33．A．To my joy B．To my surprise C．To my amusement D．To my horror
34．A．reports B．troubles C．children D．victims
35．A．late B．punctual C．terrified D．sad
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi’an, which is known 36 the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display the terra-cotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty. Qin terra-cotta warriors have 37 (guard) the mausoleum（陵墓）of Qin Shi Huang for over 2000 years.
In 221 B.C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang of Qin Dynasty established 38 first centralized feudal dynasty in China. After his death, he was buried at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in the east of Lintong County. The tomb took 39 years and 700, 000 workers to reach completion. It had 39 (pearl) embedded in the ceiling to represent the stars, and rivers and lakes were modeled with liquid mercury.
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is the 40 (large) imperial mausoleum with the most peculiar structure and the most abundant connotation. Not only 41 (be) it the art treasures of the Chinese people, but it is the common 42 (culture) heritage of the world’s people.
Terra-cotta Warriors is a real-life theme art. 43 (it) means of artistic expression is delicate, lucid and lively. The gestures and facial expressions are different between two terra-cotta warriors, with distinct personality 44 strong characteristics of that age, 45 (show) peak clay sculpture art at that time.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，邀请了外籍老师Mrs White讲一讲英语学习的方法。内容包括：
1．介绍Mrs White及讲座内容；
2．表示欢迎和感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，内容可适当发挥。
Hello everyone;
This is Li Hua and welcome to our English online course.
Thank you! Wish you good luck!
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village, a little boy lived with his father and mother. He was the only son. The parents of the little boy were very depressed due to his bad temper. The boy used to get angry very soon and taunt others with his words. His bad temper made him use words that hurt others. He scolded kids, neighbours and even his friends due to anger. At the same time, he felt even more depressed and far too often flew into fury. His friends and neighbours avoided him, and his parents were really worried about him.
His mother and father advised him many times to control his anger and develop kindness. Unfortunately, all their attempts failed. Finally, the boy’s father came up with an idea.
One day, his father gave him a huge bag of nails. He asked his son to hammer one nail to the fence every time he became angry and lost his temper. The little boy found it amusing and accepted the task.
Every time he lost his temper, he ran to the fence and hammered a nail. His anger drove him to hammer nails on the fence 30 times on the first day! After the next few days, the number of nails hammered on the fence was reduced to half. However, the whole fence was all covered with nails soon. The little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails and decided to control his temper.
Gradually, the number of nails hammered to the fence was reduced and the day arrived when no nail was hammered! The boy did not lose his temper at all that day. For the next several days, he did not lose his temper, and so did not hammer any nail. Meanwhile, the boy began to feel enjoyable to hang out with his pals. There was seemingly little trouble to annoy the parents.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
Now, his father told him to remove the nails each time the boy controlled his anger.
The father looked into the eyes of the boy thoughtfully for a little while.
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
答案及解析：1．C 2．B 3．C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介绍了一些课程。
1．C细节理解题。根据Learning an instrument how do pupils choose?中的“We have open days when new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choose can come to the centre. They are able lo speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them. and they can also see and hear classes in action.（我们有开放日，不确定选择哪种乐器的新生可以来中心。新生可以和老师交流哪种乐器最适合他们，他们还可以亲自观摩课堂并听课）”可知，中心为学生提供开放日，让他们和老师交流哪种乐器最适合他们，故选C项。
2．B细节理解题。根据How are pupils taught?的“Individual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some experience.（个别课程只提供给有一定经验的学生）”可知，对有经验的孩子来说，个别课程是明智的选择。故选B项。
3．C推理判断题。由Who is responsible for buying the instruments?中的“Parents usually have to provide instruments. But parents of beginners are advised not to buy an instrument（父母通常必须提供乐器。但是初学者的父母被建议不要购买乐器）”和How are pupils taught?中的“Pupils can learn in small groups, in classes or individually, depending on their needs.（根据学生的需要，他们可以分组、上课或单独学习）”及其它内容可知，本文是一则广告，宣传音乐对小孩教育和个人发展的重要性，向家长介绍了一些课程，所以写作对象是父母。故选C项。
B
答案及解析：4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了前来莱特肯尼度假的夫妻俩Bobby和Mary，有一天早上Bobby因糖尿病发作而倒下了，好在有一群陌生的热心人的帮助最终转危为安
4．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“She said that while there was much more drama in their holiday than she thought there would be, she was very touched by the kind strangers.”（她说尽管假期里有比预想的还多的戏剧性的事情，她仍然被善良的陌生人们打动。）可知，文中所述的事件是夫妻俩去度假时发生的。故选B项。
5．C细节理解题。根据第二段引述Mary的话“I think the really severe heat was a key factor, but it reflected how quickly things could change （我觉得酷暑是关键因素，但这也反映了事情变化得有多快）”可知，Bobby不省人事的原因之一就是当天的酷暑，故答案选择C项。
6．B推理判断题。根据第三段“One called Sara who also was a similar patient recognized straight away what was going on. She said，”（一个叫莎拉，也是一个同样类似的病人，她立刻意识到了正在发生的事情。）可知莎拉也是一个糖尿病患者；根据第四段最后一句“Mary said that the staff at the Letterkenny hospital were so brilliant in treating Bobby that he was able to be discharged later that day at 6：30 pm.”（Mary说菜特肯尼医院的医护人员们在治疗Bobby时是如此的出色，使得他能够在那天晚上六点半时be discharged。）可知D项描述的情况发生在医院的救治过程中，而不是急救中。故答案选择B项。
7．C主旨大意题。根据全文，文章主要讲述了因糖尿病发作不省人事的Bobby受到许多陌生人和医护人员的救治最终转危为安的故事，B选项“强有力的援助”可以涵盖这一主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
答案及解析：8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B
【语篇解读】密尔沃基市海尔威格碳制品公司现在拥有一个健康项目，它是许多试图向员工展示如何吃得更健康的当地公司之一。44家公司把健康项目作为公司文化，帮助他们的员工保持健康，密尔沃基市由此得到了全国的认可。
8．A推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段中“That’s because Helwig Carbon Products has a wellness program, and it is one of many local companies trying to show employees how to eat healthier.….People complain—but we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward the wellness side, eventually.（这是因为Helwig Carbon Products有一个健康计划，它是许多试图向员工展示如何吃得更健康的当地公司之一。…人们会抱怨，但我们真的试图把我们的努力放在对吃什么持中立态度的人身上，他们最终可能更倾向于健康的一方。）”可以推知，提高甜甜圈的定价，是为了让人们不去买不健康的食物，从而购买健康食品．故答案选择A项。
9．C词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“People complain—but we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward the wellness side，eventually.（人们会抱怨，但我们真的试图把我们的努力放在对吃什么持中立态度的人身上，他们最终可能更倾向于健康的一方。）”可以答案选择C项。
10．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句“Well City Milwaukee provided healthy practices guidelines for businesses. In exchange, it surveyed the employees to find out what their health needs and risks were and what activities they found interesting. Well City then set a very high bar for companies to meet a lot of expectations to be considered a top wellness program.（密尔沃基市为企业提供了健康的做法指导。作为交换，它调查了员工，了解他们的健康需求和风险，以及他们感兴趣的活动。Well City为公司设定了很高的标准，以满足很多人的期望从而被认为是一个顶级的健康项目。）”可知，A选项“initiate related activities based on their employees’needs（根据员工的需要发起相关的活动）”为顶级的健康项目标准．故答案选择A项。
11．B主旨大意题。根据全文及最后一段“to form a wellness team to collect information from the employees in surveys and health assessments；to come up with an operating plan; to create a supportive environment; to self-evaluate their efforts; and finally, to choose their best approaches.（组建健康团队；在调查和健康评估中收集员工的信息；想出一个操作计划；创造一个支持性的环境；自我评价自己的努力；最后，选择他们最好的方法。）”结合上文可知，本文主要是介绍了公司正努力帮助员工考虑提升他们的健康问题，故答案选择B项。
D
答案及解析：12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了将电子感应器植入纸张与纸盒中带来的好处及发展前景的讨论。
12．C细节理解题。根据文中的“They’re trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics．”可知，他们正试图找出如何将纸张的灵活性、低成本和可回收性与电子产品的信息承载能力相结合。所以将电子器件植入纸张可以结合纸张与电子器件的优点，故答案选择C项。
13．B细节理解题。根据文中的“these big paper companies are looking for added value products. That’s where electronic paper devices could make a difference. “The major obstacles are paper’s large surface roughness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electronic sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.”可知，电子纸张装置具有附加值，这就是可以让它有重大影响的地方。托比约克说：“主要的障碍是纸张表面粗糙度大和化学杂质。”。但该领域的其他人认为，纸上的电子传感器离消费市场还很远，故答案选择B项。
14．A主旨大意题。根据第4至第7段的描述可以发现，“While most electronic applications require patterned conducting（传导的）structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.” 托比约克表示，虽然大多数电子应用都需要图形化的导电结构，但导电纸可用于储能装置、传感器、电加热器等应用领域。所以从第四段到第七段讲述了导电纸张的实际使用，故答案选择A项。
15．B推理判断题。根据文中的“I don’t think it is going To happen.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy Horgan对这项技术并不自，故答案选择B项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
答案及解析：16．F 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
16．F段尾题。16题上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（当你考虑择业时，你通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。36题本段中心句Think about what you like to do.（想想你喜欢做什么）“可以概括本段的内容，故答案选择F项。
17．D段中题。17题前句为本段落的中心句，“Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad.”（想想一份你能做的、听起来不错的高薪工作。）；17题后句“Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.（又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择，17题应是职业举例，故答案选择D项。
18．A段首题。18题前文两段第一句为中心句，l8题也是中心句，后句“ “Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好。例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择，由此可知本段主要讲职业选择更好的办法，故答案选择A项。19．C段中题。19题后句“And if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好处。C项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的可能性中的一种）”中的purpose和下文中that purpose相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文，故答案选择C项。
20．G段首题。上文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”。说明还有许多数不清的有意义的工作可选择，故答案选择G项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案及解析：
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B
30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的飓风灾难经历，长大后驾车在飓风中给飓风灾民送去温暖的故事。文章告诉我们，任何小小的善举都会对社会影响深远。
21．B考查副词词义辨析。根据21题前句“a big storm came”可知一场暴风雨来了，说明雨下的非常大句意；21题句意“The rain began to beat heavily against my car windows.” （雨开始猛烈地打在我的车窗上。）；A．hardly几乎不；B．heavily沉重地；C．slightly轻微地；D．gently轻轻地；故答案选择B项。
22．D考查名词词义。根据最后一段“Well, I’ve brought a lot of clothes for them.”(好的，我给他们带了很多衣服。)可知，作者是驾车给飓风灾民送去衣服．A．gifts礼物；B．shoes鞋子；C．toys玩具；D．clothes衣服；故答案选择D项。
23．A考查动词词义。23题句意“Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old.”（卡特里娜飓风袭击了休斯顿，当时我14岁。）可知作者小时候经历飓风；hit表示风暴、疾病等）袭击；故答案选择A项。
24．D考查动词词义辨析。24题句意“I was worried that it would destroy my neigborhood.（我担心飓风会毁掉我的社区）：A．break打破；B．abandon抛弃；C．bless保佑；D．destroy摧毁；根据语境可知，飓风袭击了休斯顿，我担心台风会袭击到我的家乡，故答案选择D项。
25．B考查连词词义辨析。25题句意”But it missed ours. while leaving; many parts of the city in ruins．”（但它避开了我们的社区，同时使城市的许多地方成为废墟。）可知与前句意“I was worried that it would destroy my neighborhood.（我担心飓风会毁掉我的社区）相反；故答案选择B项。
26．D考查动词词义辨析。26题句意“From the TV, I saw a reporter interviewing the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome（体育馆）”（在电视上，我看到一名记者采访了休斯顿体育馆内的无家可归者）；根据26题前句中“saw a reporter”以及空后“the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome”可知，一个记者站在体育馆里，肯定是采访那些无家可归的人；A．honoring尊敬；B．observing观察；C．entertaining;娱乐；D．interviewing面试，采访；故答案选择D项。
27．C考查动词词义辨析。27题前句意“From the TV,I saw a reporter interviewing the homeless people inside the Houslon Astrodome（体育馆）”（在电视上，我看到一名记者采访了休斯顿体育馆内的无家可归者）；27题句意“I noticed a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear.”（我注意到记者后面有一个小男孩抱着一只老泰迪熊。）可知这是一个电视画面；A．recognized辨认出；B．searched for寻找；C．noticed注意到；D．helped帮助；故答案选择C项。
28．A考查代词词义辨析。句意：突然，我知道我要去做一些事情。A．knew知道；B．fancied想象；C．responded回应：D．acknowledged承认；根据语境可知，看着这些无家可归的人，我知道我必须做些事情。故答案选择A项
29．B考查动词短语词义辨析。29题句意“The next day，my friends joined me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to collect some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome.”（第二天，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部，我们想出了一个计划，收集一些用过的玩具，并把它们送给体育馆内的孩子们。）可知作者．想收集玩具，把它们给予那些小孩，给他们的生活带来快乐；A．carried out实施；B．came up with想出；C．worked hard at努力学习；D．caught up with赶上；故答案选择B项。
30．C考查名语词义辨析。30题前句意“The next day, my friends joined me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to collect some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome.”（第二天，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部，我们想出了一个计划，收集一些用过的玩具，并把它们送给体育馆内的孩子们。）可知作者希望能给那些无家可归的孩子带来一些安慰：A．treatment治疗；B．bravery勇敢；C．comfort舒适，安慰；D．confidence信心；故答案选择C项。
31．B考查动词词义辨析。根据31题前句“We spread the word to our schools and other organizations.”（我们向学校和其他组织传播这个信息。）；31题句意“Three days later, our club was flooded with new toys!”（三天后，我们的俱乐部充满了新玩具！）；A．fed up厌倦；B．flooded大量涌入；C．covered覆盖；D．decorated装饰；可知答案选择B项。
32．D考查名词词义。根据32题前句“Three days later，our club was flooded with new toys!”（三天后，我们的俱乐部充满了新玩具！）；32题句意“When we entered the Astrodome with our gifts, children flew toward us from all directions.”（当我们带着礼物进入体育馆时，孩子们从四面八方飞向我们。）可知答案选择D项。
33．A考查介词短语词义辨析。根据第一段作者因为飓风停车在道路边上，33题句意“My cell phone brought me back to the present. To my job, the storm had passed.”（我的手机让我回到了现实。令我高兴的是，暴风雨过去了。）：A．To my joy令我高兴的是：B．To my surprise令我惊讶的是；C．To my amusement令我感到有趣的是；D．To my horror令我感到害怕的是：故答案选择A项。
34．D考查名词词义辨析。34题句意“Hector．We have had more victims because of the tornado．” （赫克托，龙卷风造成了更多的受害者。）A．reports报道；B．troubles麻烦：C．children孩子；D．victims受害者；根据空后“because of the tornado”可知，因为龙卷风，有很多的受害者。故答案选择D项
35．A考查形容词词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话“When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came.”可知，暴风雨让我无法开车，所以在路上耽搁了；35题句意“The storm kept me late, but I’ll be there soon!”（暴风雨使我迟到了，但我很快就会到的！）；可知答案选择A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案及解析：
36．as 37．guarded 38．the 39．pearls 40．largest 41．is
42．cultural 43．Its 44．and 45．Showing
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界第八大奇迹西安兵马俑。
36．as考查冠词。根据36题句意“Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi’an, which is known 36 the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display the terra-cotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty.”（西安兵马俑，以世界第八大奇迹而著称，现在是一个博物馆，展示秦朝制作的兵马俑。）；be known as…以…而著称，故答案为as。
37．guarded考查对态和语态。根据37题句意“Qin terra-cotta warriors have 37 (guard) the mausoleum（陵墓）of Qin Shi Huang for over 2000 years.”（秦始皇兵马俑守卫着秦始皇陵墓两千多年的历史。）；have 37 (guard) the mausoleum现在完成时态的主动语态形式，故答案为guarded。
38．the考查冠词。根据38题句意“In 221 B．C, Emperor Qin Shi Huang of Qin Dynasty established 38 first centralized feudal dynasty in China.”（公元前221年，秦始皇建立了中国第一个中央集权的封建王朝。）可知序数词the first需使用定冠词the，故答案为the。
39．pearls考查名词的复数。根据59题句意“It had 39 (pearl) embedded in the ceiling to represent the stars, and rivers and lakes were modeled with liquid mercury.”（天花板上嵌有珍珠（珍珠）来代表星星，河流和湖泊用液态汞建模。）可知pearl对应后面的stars．故答案为pearls。
40．largest考查形容词最高级。根据40题句意“Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is the 40 (large) imperial mausoleum with the most peculiar structure and the most abundant connotation.”（秦始皇陵是世界上规模最大、结构最奇特、内涵最丰富的帝王陵寝。）可知答案为largest。
41．is考查时态和语态。根据41题句意“Not only 4l ( be) it the art treasures of the Chinese people, but the common 42 (culture) heritage of the world’s people.”（它不仅是中国人民的艺术瑰宝，也是世界人民的共同文化遗产。）；这个句子结构为“not only…but( also).，”（不仅…而且…），not only放在句首引起部分倒装，主语为it，故答案为is。
42．cultural考查形容词。根据42题句意同41题，文化遗产the common 42 (culture) heritage需使用形容词作定语，故答案为cultural。
43．Its考查连词。根据43题句意“Terra-cotta Warriors is a real-life theme art. 43 (it) means of artistic expression is delicate．lucid and lively．”（兵马俑是一种真实的主题艺术。它的艺术表现手法细腻、清晰、活泼。）可知63题描述的是兵马俑的艺术表现手法，故答案为Its。44．and考查连词。根据44题句意“The gestures and facial expressions are different between two terra-cotta warriors, with distinct personality 44 strong characteristics of that age, 45 (show) peak clay sculpture art at that time.”（两个兵马俑的姿势和面部表情都不同，具有鲜明的个性和强烈的时代特征，展现了当时泥塑艺术的顶蜂。）可知介词with后使用了distinct personality和strong characteristics of that age两个宾语，并列关系，故答案为and。
45．showing考查非谓语动词。根据45题句意同44题可知，谓语动词are，且45题空无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由personality和characteristics与show之间是主动关系，可知要用现在分词作状语，故答案为showing。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，邀请了外籍老师Mrs White讲一讲英语学习的方法。内容包括：
1．介绍Mrs White及讲座内容；
2．表示欢迎和感谢。
One possible version:
Hello everyone；
This is Li Hua and welcome to our Eng1ish online course. Today Mrs White will give a talk about how to learn English and improve our grades. Mrs White has taught English for over 20 years and has developed a set of strategies to engage students in their English. She is kind and patient, which makes her popular with students and teachers around. Mrs White is skilled in listening and observing to find out learning problems and always inspires students to get involved in her lectures, Moreover her humour will let you feel relaxed to express your ideas, and she can interact with students of varying levels of academic ability, She also favors your quick response to questions. I’m sure this lecture will make a great difference in your English study. We just can’t wait to see Mrs White!
Thank you! Wish you good luck!
第二节(满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
答案：
Now, his father told him to remove the nails each time the boy controlled his anger. Several days passed and the boy was able to pull out most of the nails from the fence, However, there remained a few nails that he could not pull out. The boy told his father about it. The father appreciated him for his progress. Pointing to holes, he asked the boy what he could see. The boy responded that there were a lot of holes left by the nails that he had hammered into the fence.
The father looked into the eyes of the boy thoughtfully for a little while. He told the boy, “The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered on people. You can remove the nails but the holes in the fence will remain. The fence will never look the same. It has scars all over. Some nails cannot even be pulled out. You can stab a man with a knife, and say sorry later, but the wound will remain there forever. Your bad temper and angry words were like that! Words are more painful than physical abuse! Use words for good purposes. Use them to grow relationships. Use then to show the love and kindness in your heart!”
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