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2023年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了04， 答卷前，考生务必用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.04
本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 (客观题 共50分)
一、单项填空
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)
1. Did yu hear the sund f the rain beating ________ the windw heavily just nw?
A. acrssB. abveC. arundD. against
2.—Tmmy, take it easy! Yu need a perfect place t let yur ________ ut.
—I culdn’t agree mre. I have been thrugh hard time this year.
A. secretB. senseC. stressD. spirit
3. Nt until we lse it, will we realize ________ health matters t us.
A. hw snB. hw muchC. hw ftenD. hw many
4.—I have ________ but praise fr the dctrs and nurses.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising because f their great wrk during the hard time.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
5. Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the cmpetitin.
A. befreB. thughC. unlessD. if
6.—I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time, Mr Wu.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr half a year. I came back yesterday.
A. wrkedB. wuld wrkC. will wrkD. have wrked
7.—Can I smke here?
—Better nt. If yu ________, please g t the pen space there.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. will
8. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms.
A. divides; intB. mixes; withC. cvers; withD. cnnects; t
9. Wu Jing, bth a well-knwn actr and a famus directr, catches lts f attentin ________ he ges.
A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whever
10.—Hw d yu like this cup f Scientist Cffee?
—It ________ really great. I’d like anther cup.
A. lksB. feelsC. tastesD. smells
11.—We will take graduatin phts this Friday afternn. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse, they will.
A. what time we will take phtsB. hw many phts we can take
C. where we will meet n that dayD. whether ur teachers will jin us
12.—What place will yu suggest if I travel t Yixing?
—The best-knwn Shanjuan Cave cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. hardlyB. patientlyC. silentlyD. naturally
13. Lk at the ntice n the right. It says ________.
A. the pl is nt pen t the publicB. kids under 12 can’t g t the pl alne
C. peple can’t swim withut a shwer hereD. peple can’t use the shwer withut paying
14.—D yu knw abut classic Chinese pems?
—________. Ask Jhn. He is crazy abut it, especially the pems f Bai Juyi.
A. N idea. B. N wnder. C. N way. D. N prblem.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
On a strmy nighty, yu drive yur car thrugh a stp where three peple are waiting fr a bus: a dying ld man, a yung dctr wh nce saved yur life s that yu want t 15 back, a wman r a man wh is yur dream girl r yur dream by and likely disappears frm yur life nce yu miss the chance. Unfrtunately, there is rm just fr ne persn in the 16 . Which ne wuld yu 17 up? Then give yur reasns.
Think it ver 18 lking at the fllwing text.
…
This used t be an interview questin at a cmpany, and each interviewee had his wn reasn fr answering it 19 . The pr ld man shuld be first helped; hwever, his final destinatin (终点) is 20 . It’s reasnable fr yu t chse the dctr first—it is a gd chance t express thanks fr 21 he did fr yu. Meanwhile, sme peple think it available t pay the dctr back smeday in the future. And 22 yu miss the chance, yu will never meet such an attractive persn.
Only ne f tw hundred peple was accepted. He wrte his answer withut prviding his reasn: “Give the key f my car t the 23 , and let him take the ld man t the hspital. And I wait at the stp fr the bus with my dreambat tgether. “
Everyne I knw regarded it as the best answer but 24 (including me) realized it at first.
Is it caused by ur idea f nt giving up the advantage (the car key) we have had? Smetimes, if we give up sme f ur selfishness, advantages, and intransigence, we can get mre.
15. A. rewardB. giveC. callD. feed
16. A. busB. carC. stpD. street
17. A. giveB. pickC. putD. make
18. A. whileB. afterC. befreD. when
19. A. eitherB. indeedC. insteadD. anyway
20. A. faithB. healthC. wealthD. death
21. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
22. A. unlessB. thughC. sD. if
23. A. driverB. dctrC. ld manD. dream lver
24. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
三、阅读理解
下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25. The pictures abve are ________.
A. a news reprt B. a cmic stripC. a psterD. a ntice
26. In pictures 3, the mnks mst prbably talk abut ________.
A. wh t carry waterB. hw t put ut the fire
C. wh t harvest crpsD. hw t climb up the hill
27. What can we learn frm the pictures?
A. It never rains but it purs. B. Out f sight, ut f mind.
C. All fr ne and ne fr all. D. Many hands make light wrk.
B
While using traditinal cking methds and authentic flavrs, Chinese pastry chefs (糕点师) f all ages are becming creative in develping new cnnectins f traditinal Chinese culture and the mdern wrld t attract yung peple.
Zang Chaiyuan, 26, pastry chef started t create different rabbit-shaped huabb, a flwerlike steamed bun, with a histry dating back mre than 300 years.
“Rabbits are cute, and I can create many prducts inspired by rabbits,” she says, “Peple like this skill that cmbines (兼具) traditinal Chinese culture. Since December, the number f nline rders has dubled, and sme want t learn t make them fr their lved nes. S I hst nline and n-site pastry curses t shw hw t make them.”
Wu Yang, 35, a pastry chef, is ppular because f his creativity in making the 3D lin-head puff pastry.
It invlves six steps and each step includes a very cmplex prcess. If ne tiny mistake is made in any step, then the final prduct fails. T achieve the vivid effect f the hair n the lin head after deep-frying, Wu has t cut 160 times n the tiny dugh (生面团) withut cutting it thrugh.
By cmbining traditinal Chinese culture with his wrks, Wu hpes that he can attract mre yung peple t find interest in Chinese pastry.
Wang Zhiqiang, 74, master chef knwn as the “king f pastry’’, is cnstantly creating new prducts.
In 1972, Wang designed a dish fr a state banquet (国宴). Over the next 10 years, he created and perfected miangu, r flur-based fruits. When cking miangu, he chses t steam, instead f deep-frying r baking, as steaming is a traditinal Chinese cking methd and a healthier chice.
He is planning t make small, cute versins f traditinal Beijing snacks. “I want yung peple t try arund 20 snacks withut feeling full, and als t learn abut the stries behind each snack,” he said.
28. Which part f a newspaper is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sprts. D. Business.
29. The passage mainly shws us ________.
A. hw t imprve the cking skillsB. why the chefs are bridges f ld and new
C. hw t create rabbit-shaped prductsD. why the 3D lin-head puff pastry is ppular
30. What can we learn abut Chinese pastry?
A. Chinese pastry is usually simple and in cute shapes.
B. Chinese pastry invlves six steps with a cmplex prcess.
C. Chefs can learn all the methds f making Chinese pastry frm nline curses.
D. Chefs shuld keep learning t make traditinal Chinese pastry t attract yung peple.
C
The cuntry is India. A large dinner party is being given by an fficial and his wife. The guests are lcal famus peple and an American scientist.
At ne side f the lng table a yung girl and a clnel (上校) have a heated discussin. The girl insists wmen have made great prgress and they are nt as timid as befre. The clnel says wmen always scream ludly and can’t cntrl their deeds when there’s smething dangerus. The ther men at the table agree with him.
The American scientist desn’t jin in the argument but sits and watches the faces f the ther guests. Suddenly he sees a strange expressin cme ver the face f the hstess. She is staring straight ahead, the muscles f her face cntracting (收缩) slightly. With a small gesture she calls the native by standing behind and whispers t him. The by’s eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the rm. N ne else except the American sees this.
The American desn’t realize there is a snake in the rm until the by puts a bwl f milk utside the glass dr. Where is the snake? He lks arund and finds ut there is nly ne place—under the table.
He wants t jump back and warns the thers, but he knws such actins will frighten the snake and it will strike. He speaks quickly, “I want t knw what cntrl everyne at this table has. I will cunt three hundred and nt ne f yu is t mve.”
The 20 peple sit like stne images while he cunts. In the prcess f cunting he sees the snake make fr the bwl f milk. It is a cbra (眼镜蛇). Fur r five screams ring ut as he jumps t shut the dr.
“Yu certainly were right, Clnel!” the hst says alud. ‘‘A man has just shwn us an example f real cntrl.”
“Just a minute,” the American says, turning t the hstess, “there’s ne thing I’d like t knw. Mrs. Wynnes, hw did yu knw that cbra was in the rm?”
A faint smile lights up the wman’s face as she replies, “Because it was lying acrss my ft.”
31. Why des a strange expressin cme ver Mrs Wynnes’ face?
A. Because she isn’t interested in the discussin. B. Because she is surprised by smething terrible.
C. Because she is tired f such a nisy dinner party. D. Because she desn’t agree with what the clnel says.
32. What can we infer frm the passage abut the American scientist?
A. He is curius and easily frightened. B. He is a wise persn with a sharp mind.
C. He is shy and desn’t care abut thers. D. He is a rude persn with pr knwledge.
33. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. A Brave Man. B. An Unexpected Cbra.
C. A Dinner Party. D. An Endless Discussin.
D
D yu knw full cnfidence in yur memry? Lk at the tw pictures and chse the ne which yu think is crrect. Then check with the answer.
Answer: The ne n the right is crrect. Pikachu never had a black tail in any f its varius versins. Its yellw tail des have brwn fur at its base, but there is n sign f black fur n its tail.
There has been a discussin abut whether it is shi r si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”).
Mst peple vted si as what they learned at schl. Hwever, Peple’s Educatin Press (PEP), a leading publisher f Chinese textbks, claimed n Oct. 26 that all its textbks say shi.
Supprters f si feel shcked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situatin in which a large number f peple believe that an event happened when it didn’t.
Many peple believed that frmer Suth African president Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s in prisn. Hwever, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researchers Fina Brme created a website t detail her discvery f this public phenmenn, cining the term (术语) which has been in use till nw.
Sme ften jke that ur memries have been changed by a strange frce. In fact, psychlgists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect, as reprted n the US-based website Verywell Mind.
Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症). Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
The internet may be anther reasn why we tend t have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false frm the beginning. In 2018, Science jurnal published a study f ver 100,000 news stries discussed acrss Twitter. It shwed that false news can spread faster and reach mre peple than the truth. As a pwerful way t spread infrmatin, the internet might be the main reasn fr falsehds t enter ur minds.
34. Why des the writer mentin the discussin abut the sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. T slve a mystery f Mandela Effect. B. T raise readers’ interest in cnfabulatin.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the Mandela Effect. D. T discuss which wrd is the right ne, si r shi.
35. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “cining” in Paragraph 6?
A. Inventing. B. Brrwing. C. Describing. D. Crrecting.
36. Hw des the writer further explain the Mandela Effect?
A. By shwing pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasns. D. By drawing cnclusins.
37. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mst peple knw the frmer Suth African president Mandela well.
B. The wrd si r shi bth existed in Chinese textbks published by the PEP.
C. If yu can tell the right Pikachu, yu will never suffer frm the Mandela Effect.
D. If yu remember details that never happened, yu may experience the Mandela Effect.
第II卷 (主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Little Jenny thinks her parents are t ________ (严格的) with her.
39. I dn’t want t make friends with Tny. He always ________ (撒谎) t me.
40. The little girl drpped sme paint nt her T shirt, leaving sme clrful ________ (污点).
41. The dcumentary which is cvered ________ (现场直播) brings elephants alive n screen.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Dn’t eat t much in the evening, r yu will feel ________ (cmfrtable) when sleeping.
43. A plice drama series called The Knckut is ________ (base) n real rganized crime cases.
44. China has made great ________ (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the wrld.
45. Mum, yu are ________ (cmplete) wrng. I am studying hw t make up a prgram instead f playing cmputer games.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. I knw neither the twin sisters nr Jim ________ (play) such exciting games befre.
47. This is nt the way t the z. Maybe we ________ (g) the wrng way at the last turning.
48. This mrning the Kings ________ (clean) the huse, but I’m nt sure if they have cmpleted it.
49. This kind f pen ________ (write) s well that everyne in my class has each gt ne.
50. Fllw these small steps, and yu ________ (make) a big difference t the Earth.
51. Srry, ptat chips in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind ________ (cancel) yur rder?
52.—Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I ________ (invite).
53.—What d yu mean by saying s?
—________ (make) the bss believe what we said.
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Huse nises that scare yu at night can actually be explained by science
It’s midnight and the rm is dark and quiet. Yu are struggling t fall asleep when yu hear sme strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building—creaking, tapping r even marbles (弹珠) drpping and buncing n the flr! Are there ghsts making nise? Luckily, science can explain.
Andy Piacsek, a scientist with the US Acustical Sciety, tld US-based cmpany Vx Media that the sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings, meaning the early sund culd be very different frm the final nise f “marbles” r “pins” reprted by many peple.
“Plumbing (管路系统) is a gd cause,” Piacsek suggested. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses (压缩) the air in the pipe and creates the first sund f a drpped marble. As the water flws away, the sund it makes grws mre ludly, which may be similar t the sund f a drpped marble buncing n the flr, then rlling acrss it.
Anther pssible cause is a cmmn phenmenn in physics—bjects expand when heated and cntract when cled. Accrding t China Science Cmmunicatin, during the day when the temperature rises, buildings take in heat. At night, the air inside a building’s pipes becmes cld. The warm and cld air within buildings leads t the cntractin f the walls, making strange sunds.
Hwever, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared. When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.
Dr Felipe Amunategui at University Hspitals Case Medical Center, US, tld ABC News that under such cnditins, a frightened persn will simply react t a scary situatin rather than sit dwn and examine their reactin.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59. 为了保护学生们的视力，近几年来，中国政府采取了很多措施。
________________ students’ eyesight, Chinese gvernment has taken actins in recent years.
60. 尽管Wilsn已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。
Thugh he ________________, Wilsn decided t set ff as sn as pssible.
61. 和那些愚蠢的家伙保持联系就是浪费时间。
It’s ________________ t keep in tuch with thse stupid guys.
62. 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。
His carelessness prvided me ________________.
63. 小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。
The little by ________________ in class.
64. 自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。
Since The Wndering Earth was n the screen, mre and mre yung peple ________________ science fictin.
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
时间太瘦，指缝太宽，转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。初中三年，我们一起经历了学习的苦，更享受着读书的乐。假定你是李华，你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕业演出，请给外教Mr. Lee写封电子邮件，邀请他帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括：1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定指导时间及地点。
注意事项：
1. 词数110左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
2023年宜兴市初三中考适应性练习
英语参考答案
2023.04
第I卷 (客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 (本大题共14分，每小题1分)
1—5 DCBBD6—10 ACABC11—14 DDCA
二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
15—19 ABBCD20—24 DADBC
三、阅读理解 (本大题共26分，每小题2分)
25—27 BAC28—30 ABD31—33 BBC34—37 CACD
第II卷 (主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
38. strict39. lies40. marks41. live
42. uncmfrtable43. based44. achievement45. cmpletely
五、动词填空 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
46. has played47. went48. were cleaning49. writes
50. will make51. cance (l) ling52. am invited53. T make
六、阅读填空 (本大题共5分，每小题1分)
54. grwing/rising55. inside56. luder57. influence
58. Althugh/Thugh
七、完成句子 (本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)
59. (In rder) t prtect
60. was tired ut
61. a waste f time
62. with a chance t take the lead
63. (has) prmised nt t cut in (n thers)
64. have been in lve with
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr, Lee,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing in the hpe that yu culd d me a favr.
My classmates and I plan t perfrm an interesting play. It is based n a nvel called Alice in Wnderland. It tells the stry f a girl named Alice wh accidentally fell int a rabbit hle in rder t chase a rabbit with a pcket watch, then entered a magical wrld and experienced a series f amazing adventures.
Since yu are a specialist in drama and have a gift fr perfrming. I am wndering if yu culd give us sme suggestins n ur play and acting skills. Thanks in advance. And if yu are willing t help, culd we make it at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in ur schl hall?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(110 wrds)
Prblem
At midnight, yu may hear strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building. When scared, yu may have a 54 heart rate, rapid breathing and even a blank mind.
Reasns
The sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses the air 55 and creates the sund like marbles drpping. As the water flws away, it makes 56 sunds.
There is a cmmn phenmenn in Physics—bjects expand when heated and cntract when cled. With the 57 f the warm and cld air within buildings, we may hear such strange sunds.
Cnclusin
58 such sunds can be explained by science, it desn’t stp us frm being scared. Under such cnditins, it’s cmmn fr a frightened persn t react like this.
2023.04
本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 (客观题 共50分)
一、单项填空
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)
1. Did yu hear the sund f the rain beating ________ the windw heavily just nw?
A. acrssB. abveC. arundD. against
2.—Tmmy, take it easy! Yu need a perfect place t let yur ________ ut.
—I culdn’t agree mre. I have been thrugh hard time this year.
A. secretB. senseC. stressD. spirit
3. Nt until we lse it, will we realize ________ health matters t us.
A. hw snB. hw muchC. hw ftenD. hw many
4.—I have ________ but praise fr the dctrs and nurses.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising because f their great wrk during the hard time.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
5. Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the cmpetitin.
A. befreB. thughC. unlessD. if
6.—I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time, Mr Wu.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr half a year. I came back yesterday.
A. wrkedB. wuld wrkC. will wrkD. have wrked
7.—Can I smke here?
—Better nt. If yu ________, please g t the pen space there.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. will
8. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms.
A. divides; intB. mixes; withC. cvers; withD. cnnects; t
9. Wu Jing, bth a well-knwn actr and a famus directr, catches lts f attentin ________ he ges.
A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whever
10.—Hw d yu like this cup f Scientist Cffee?
—It ________ really great. I’d like anther cup.
A. lksB. feelsC. tastesD. smells
11.—We will take graduatin phts this Friday afternn. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse, they will.
A. what time we will take phtsB. hw many phts we can take
C. where we will meet n that dayD. whether ur teachers will jin us
12.—What place will yu suggest if I travel t Yixing?
—The best-knwn Shanjuan Cave cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. hardlyB. patientlyC. silentlyD. naturally
13. Lk at the ntice n the right. It says ________.
A. the pl is nt pen t the publicB. kids under 12 can’t g t the pl alne
C. peple can’t swim withut a shwer hereD. peple can’t use the shwer withut paying
14.—D yu knw abut classic Chinese pems?
—________. Ask Jhn. He is crazy abut it, especially the pems f Bai Juyi.
A. N idea. B. N wnder. C. N way. D. N prblem.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
On a strmy nighty, yu drive yur car thrugh a stp where three peple are waiting fr a bus: a dying ld man, a yung dctr wh nce saved yur life s that yu want t 15 back, a wman r a man wh is yur dream girl r yur dream by and likely disappears frm yur life nce yu miss the chance. Unfrtunately, there is rm just fr ne persn in the 16 . Which ne wuld yu 17 up? Then give yur reasns.
Think it ver 18 lking at the fllwing text.
…
This used t be an interview questin at a cmpany, and each interviewee had his wn reasn fr answering it 19 . The pr ld man shuld be first helped; hwever, his final destinatin (终点) is 20 . It’s reasnable fr yu t chse the dctr first—it is a gd chance t express thanks fr 21 he did fr yu. Meanwhile, sme peple think it available t pay the dctr back smeday in the future. And 22 yu miss the chance, yu will never meet such an attractive persn.
Only ne f tw hundred peple was accepted. He wrte his answer withut prviding his reasn: “Give the key f my car t the 23 , and let him take the ld man t the hspital. And I wait at the stp fr the bus with my dreambat tgether. “
Everyne I knw regarded it as the best answer but 24 (including me) realized it at first.
Is it caused by ur idea f nt giving up the advantage (the car key) we have had? Smetimes, if we give up sme f ur selfishness, advantages, and intransigence, we can get mre.
15. A. rewardB. giveC. callD. feed
16. A. busB. carC. stpD. street
17. A. giveB. pickC. putD. make
18. A. whileB. afterC. befreD. when
19. A. eitherB. indeedC. insteadD. anyway
20. A. faithB. healthC. wealthD. death
21. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
22. A. unlessB. thughC. sD. if
23. A. driverB. dctrC. ld manD. dream lver
24. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
三、阅读理解
下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25. The pictures abve are ________.
A. a news reprt B. a cmic stripC. a psterD. a ntice
26. In pictures 3, the mnks mst prbably talk abut ________.
A. wh t carry waterB. hw t put ut the fire
C. wh t harvest crpsD. hw t climb up the hill
27. What can we learn frm the pictures?
A. It never rains but it purs. B. Out f sight, ut f mind.
C. All fr ne and ne fr all. D. Many hands make light wrk.
B
While using traditinal cking methds and authentic flavrs, Chinese pastry chefs (糕点师) f all ages are becming creative in develping new cnnectins f traditinal Chinese culture and the mdern wrld t attract yung peple.
Zang Chaiyuan, 26, pastry chef started t create different rabbit-shaped huabb, a flwerlike steamed bun, with a histry dating back mre than 300 years.
“Rabbits are cute, and I can create many prducts inspired by rabbits,” she says, “Peple like this skill that cmbines (兼具) traditinal Chinese culture. Since December, the number f nline rders has dubled, and sme want t learn t make them fr their lved nes. S I hst nline and n-site pastry curses t shw hw t make them.”
Wu Yang, 35, a pastry chef, is ppular because f his creativity in making the 3D lin-head puff pastry.
It invlves six steps and each step includes a very cmplex prcess. If ne tiny mistake is made in any step, then the final prduct fails. T achieve the vivid effect f the hair n the lin head after deep-frying, Wu has t cut 160 times n the tiny dugh (生面团) withut cutting it thrugh.
By cmbining traditinal Chinese culture with his wrks, Wu hpes that he can attract mre yung peple t find interest in Chinese pastry.
Wang Zhiqiang, 74, master chef knwn as the “king f pastry’’, is cnstantly creating new prducts.
In 1972, Wang designed a dish fr a state banquet (国宴). Over the next 10 years, he created and perfected miangu, r flur-based fruits. When cking miangu, he chses t steam, instead f deep-frying r baking, as steaming is a traditinal Chinese cking methd and a healthier chice.
He is planning t make small, cute versins f traditinal Beijing snacks. “I want yung peple t try arund 20 snacks withut feeling full, and als t learn abut the stries behind each snack,” he said.
28. Which part f a newspaper is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sprts. D. Business.
29. The passage mainly shws us ________.
A. hw t imprve the cking skillsB. why the chefs are bridges f ld and new
C. hw t create rabbit-shaped prductsD. why the 3D lin-head puff pastry is ppular
30. What can we learn abut Chinese pastry?
A. Chinese pastry is usually simple and in cute shapes.
B. Chinese pastry invlves six steps with a cmplex prcess.
C. Chefs can learn all the methds f making Chinese pastry frm nline curses.
D. Chefs shuld keep learning t make traditinal Chinese pastry t attract yung peple.
C
The cuntry is India. A large dinner party is being given by an fficial and his wife. The guests are lcal famus peple and an American scientist.
At ne side f the lng table a yung girl and a clnel (上校) have a heated discussin. The girl insists wmen have made great prgress and they are nt as timid as befre. The clnel says wmen always scream ludly and can’t cntrl their deeds when there’s smething dangerus. The ther men at the table agree with him.
The American scientist desn’t jin in the argument but sits and watches the faces f the ther guests. Suddenly he sees a strange expressin cme ver the face f the hstess. She is staring straight ahead, the muscles f her face cntracting (收缩) slightly. With a small gesture she calls the native by standing behind and whispers t him. The by’s eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the rm. N ne else except the American sees this.
The American desn’t realize there is a snake in the rm until the by puts a bwl f milk utside the glass dr. Where is the snake? He lks arund and finds ut there is nly ne place—under the table.
He wants t jump back and warns the thers, but he knws such actins will frighten the snake and it will strike. He speaks quickly, “I want t knw what cntrl everyne at this table has. I will cunt three hundred and nt ne f yu is t mve.”
The 20 peple sit like stne images while he cunts. In the prcess f cunting he sees the snake make fr the bwl f milk. It is a cbra (眼镜蛇). Fur r five screams ring ut as he jumps t shut the dr.
“Yu certainly were right, Clnel!” the hst says alud. ‘‘A man has just shwn us an example f real cntrl.”
“Just a minute,” the American says, turning t the hstess, “there’s ne thing I’d like t knw. Mrs. Wynnes, hw did yu knw that cbra was in the rm?”
A faint smile lights up the wman’s face as she replies, “Because it was lying acrss my ft.”
31. Why des a strange expressin cme ver Mrs Wynnes’ face?
A. Because she isn’t interested in the discussin. B. Because she is surprised by smething terrible.
C. Because she is tired f such a nisy dinner party. D. Because she desn’t agree with what the clnel says.
32. What can we infer frm the passage abut the American scientist?
A. He is curius and easily frightened. B. He is a wise persn with a sharp mind.
C. He is shy and desn’t care abut thers. D. He is a rude persn with pr knwledge.
33. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. A Brave Man. B. An Unexpected Cbra.
C. A Dinner Party. D. An Endless Discussin.
D
D yu knw full cnfidence in yur memry? Lk at the tw pictures and chse the ne which yu think is crrect. Then check with the answer.
Answer: The ne n the right is crrect. Pikachu never had a black tail in any f its varius versins. Its yellw tail des have brwn fur at its base, but there is n sign f black fur n its tail.
There has been a discussin abut whether it is shi r si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is abut t cnfer a great ffice n any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”).
Mst peple vted si as what they learned at schl. Hwever, Peple’s Educatin Press (PEP), a leading publisher f Chinese textbks, claimed n Oct. 26 that all its textbks say shi.
Supprters f si feel shcked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situatin in which a large number f peple believe that an event happened when it didn’t.
Many peple believed that frmer Suth African president Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s in prisn. Hwever, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researchers Fina Brme created a website t detail her discvery f this public phenmenn, cining the term (术语) which has been in use till nw.
Sme ften jke that ur memries have been changed by a strange frce. In fact, psychlgists have lked int the reasns fr the Mandela Effect, as reprted n the US-based website Verywell Mind.
Fr example, yur mind may fill in gaps missing in yur memry t make mre sense f it, which is called cnfabulatin (虚构症). Hwever, try nt t feel bad—this is nt lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
The internet may be anther reasn why we tend t have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false frm the beginning. In 2018, Science jurnal published a study f ver 100,000 news stries discussed acrss Twitter. It shwed that false news can spread faster and reach mre peple than the truth. As a pwerful way t spread infrmatin, the internet might be the main reasn fr falsehds t enter ur minds.
34. Why des the writer mentin the discussin abut the sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. T slve a mystery f Mandela Effect. B. T raise readers’ interest in cnfabulatin.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the Mandela Effect. D. T discuss which wrd is the right ne, si r shi.
35. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “cining” in Paragraph 6?
A. Inventing. B. Brrwing. C. Describing. D. Crrecting.
36. Hw des the writer further explain the Mandela Effect?
A. By shwing pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasns. D. By drawing cnclusins.
37. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mst peple knw the frmer Suth African president Mandela well.
B. The wrd si r shi bth existed in Chinese textbks published by the PEP.
C. If yu can tell the right Pikachu, yu will never suffer frm the Mandela Effect.
D. If yu remember details that never happened, yu may experience the Mandela Effect.
第II卷 (主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Little Jenny thinks her parents are t ________ (严格的) with her.
39. I dn’t want t make friends with Tny. He always ________ (撒谎) t me.
40. The little girl drpped sme paint nt her T shirt, leaving sme clrful ________ (污点).
41. The dcumentary which is cvered ________ (现场直播) brings elephants alive n screen.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Dn’t eat t much in the evening, r yu will feel ________ (cmfrtable) when sleeping.
43. A plice drama series called The Knckut is ________ (base) n real rganized crime cases.
44. China has made great ________ (achieve) in every field these years, which amazes all the wrld.
45. Mum, yu are ________ (cmplete) wrng. I am studying hw t make up a prgram instead f playing cmputer games.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. I knw neither the twin sisters nr Jim ________ (play) such exciting games befre.
47. This is nt the way t the z. Maybe we ________ (g) the wrng way at the last turning.
48. This mrning the Kings ________ (clean) the huse, but I’m nt sure if they have cmpleted it.
49. This kind f pen ________ (write) s well that everyne in my class has each gt ne.
50. Fllw these small steps, and yu ________ (make) a big difference t the Earth.
51. Srry, ptat chips in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind ________ (cancel) yur rder?
52.—Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I ________ (invite).
53.—What d yu mean by saying s?
—________ (make) the bss believe what we said.
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Huse nises that scare yu at night can actually be explained by science
It’s midnight and the rm is dark and quiet. Yu are struggling t fall asleep when yu hear sme strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building—creaking, tapping r even marbles (弹珠) drpping and buncing n the flr! Are there ghsts making nise? Luckily, science can explain.
Andy Piacsek, a scientist with the US Acustical Sciety, tld US-based cmpany Vx Media that the sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings, meaning the early sund culd be very different frm the final nise f “marbles” r “pins” reprted by many peple.
“Plumbing (管路系统) is a gd cause,” Piacsek suggested. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses (压缩) the air in the pipe and creates the first sund f a drpped marble. As the water flws away, the sund it makes grws mre ludly, which may be similar t the sund f a drpped marble buncing n the flr, then rlling acrss it.
Anther pssible cause is a cmmn phenmenn in physics—bjects expand when heated and cntract when cled. Accrding t China Science Cmmunicatin, during the day when the temperature rises, buildings take in heat. At night, the air inside a building’s pipes becmes cld. The warm and cld air within buildings leads t the cntractin f the walls, making strange sunds.
Hwever, knwing such sunds can be explained by science des nt usually stp us frm being scared. When scared, we may have an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and even a blank mind.
Dr Felipe Amunategui at University Hspitals Case Medical Center, US, tld ABC News that under such cnditins, a frightened persn will simply react t a scary situatin rather than sit dwn and examine their reactin.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59. 为了保护学生们的视力，近几年来，中国政府采取了很多措施。
________________ students’ eyesight, Chinese gvernment has taken actins in recent years.
60. 尽管Wilsn已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。
Thugh he ________________, Wilsn decided t set ff as sn as pssible.
61. 和那些愚蠢的家伙保持联系就是浪费时间。
It’s ________________ t keep in tuch with thse stupid guys.
62. 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。
His carelessness prvided me ________________.
63. 小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。
The little by ________________ in class.
64. 自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。
Since The Wndering Earth was n the screen, mre and mre yung peple ________________ science fictin.
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
时间太瘦，指缝太宽，转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。初中三年，我们一起经历了学习的苦，更享受着读书的乐。假定你是李华，你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕业演出，请给外教Mr. Lee写封电子邮件，邀请他帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括：1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定指导时间及地点。
注意事项：
1. 词数110左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
2023年宜兴市初三中考适应性练习
英语参考答案
2023.04
第I卷 (客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 (本大题共14分，每小题1分)
1—5 DCBBD6—10 ACABC11—14 DDCA
二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
15—19 ABBCD20—24 DADBC
三、阅读理解 (本大题共26分，每小题2分)
25—27 BAC28—30 ABD31—33 BBC34—37 CACD
第II卷 (主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
38. strict39. lies40. marks41. live
42. uncmfrtable43. based44. achievement45. cmpletely
五、动词填空 (本大题共8分，每小题1分)
46. has played47. went48. were cleaning49. writes
50. will make51. cance (l) ling52. am invited53. T make
六、阅读填空 (本大题共5分，每小题1分)
54. grwing/rising55. inside56. luder57. influence
58. Althugh/Thugh
七、完成句子 (本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)
59. (In rder) t prtect
60. was tired ut
61. a waste f time
62. with a chance t take the lead
63. (has) prmised nt t cut in (n thers)
64. have been in lve with
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr, Lee,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing in the hpe that yu culd d me a favr.
My classmates and I plan t perfrm an interesting play. It is based n a nvel called Alice in Wnderland. It tells the stry f a girl named Alice wh accidentally fell int a rabbit hle in rder t chase a rabbit with a pcket watch, then entered a magical wrld and experienced a series f amazing adventures.
Since yu are a specialist in drama and have a gift fr perfrming. I am wndering if yu culd give us sme suggestins n ur play and acting skills. Thanks in advance. And if yu are willing t help, culd we make it at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in ur schl hall?
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(110 wrds)
Prblem
At midnight, yu may hear strange sunds frm upstairs r smewhere in the building. When scared, yu may have a 54 heart rate, rapid breathing and even a blank mind.
Reasns
The sunds culd change as they spread thrugh buildings. When water flds thrugh a pipe, it cmpresses the air 55 and creates the sund like marbles drpping. As the water flws away, it makes 56 sunds.
There is a cmmn phenmenn in Physics—bjects expand when heated and cntract when cled. With the 57 f the warm and cld air within buildings, we may hear such strange sunds.
Cnclusin
58 such sunds can be explained by science, it desn’t stp us frm being scared. Under such cnditins, it’s cmmn fr a frightened persn t react like this.
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