广东省汕头市潮南区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空

广东省汕头市潮南区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2023年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

五、短文填空。(本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面这段短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格 只需填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。

Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also 66 _________Chinese festivals.

Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai gathered at Kunlun Jing An Hotel to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. The special festival party was 67 _______ by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting. 68_______ Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival 69 __________, like mooncakes, was served during the event.

Some of the foreigners went to the party with their families.

"I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different 70 ________ our culture. And there are so 71 _________things in Chinese culture that we can keep on discovering, " said Frenchman Yann Bozec, who went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. "We really enjoyed 72_________ at the party. It was a really good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with others. "

Cameron Hume, an Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters.

Their daughters were 73_________ in hanfu.

"They knew nothing about China 74_________ they came here with us three years ago. They looked so beautiful in hanfu that day. Our two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is really nice to have this opportunity to let them know 75____________ Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be held every year, " said Hume.

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请把单词写在答题卡相应题目的答案位置上。

The Chinese war film, the Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show ____36____ September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how bravely Chinese People’s Volunteers(CPV) soldiers fought. The battle(战役) at Lake Changjin plays an ____37____ part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝).

However, the real battlefield(战场) is much harder than ____38____ in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command (联合国军) headed north to the Yalu River, the border(国界) between China and North Korea. The war ____39____ out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed to ____40____ against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to ____41____ found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still(不动的) in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived at the battlefield, ____42____ they were dead, they still held their rifles(步枪), as if they were ready to fight.

While ____43____ with the soldiers’ relics(遗物), a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I’ll be ____44____ of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people moved, ____45____ the heroes during the war who fought bravely for our country and the people.

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

十、短文语境提示填空

Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it’s easier said than ____66____. Running ____67____ from your fears doesn’t make them leave. It just makes them bigger than ever.

What are the fears ____68____ scare you much? Check ____69____ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you afraid to talk to girls or boys? Are you ____70____ shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that influence your daily lives.

Before you can face them, you need to learn more about what ____71____ you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) because they know something you don’t. It could be from past experience or something that you could never forget and ____72____ made you fearful since then.

To face fears, you have to believe in something. It’s a very healthy way ____73____letting you feel as if nothing can go wrong. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your ____74____. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up _____75_____ okay.

答案：

2023年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

41．celebrate    42．held    43．and    44．food    45．from    46．many    47．ourselves    48．dressed    49．until    50．what

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在世界各地的外国人居住在中国，他们在这里工作，享受着中国食物和文化，也庆祝中国的节日。

41．句意：他们也庆祝中国的节日。根据“Chinese festivals.”可知，是指庆祝中国的节日，celebrate“庆祝”，由“They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。

42．句意：这个特别的节日晚会是由上海市政府举办的。根据“by the Shanghai government.”可知，此处是指举办，hold“举办”，此处用过去分词held与was一起构成被动结构。故填held。

43．句意：这里有糖画、剪纸和昆曲表演等中国传统艺术。根据“sugar painting, paper cutting... Kunqu Opera performances.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

44．句意：传统节日食品，如月饼，在活动期间被提供。根据“like mooncakes”可知，此处是指传统食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。

45．句意：它很不同于我们的文化。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。

46．句意：中国文化中有很多我们可以不断去探索的东西。根据“And there are so... things in Chinese culture that we can keep on discovering”可知，此处会有很多的东西可以探索，so many“很多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填many。

47．句意：我们在晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由“we”可知，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。

48．句意：他们的女儿穿着汉服。根据“Their daughters were ... in hanfu.”可知，指穿着汉服，be dressed in“穿着”。故填dressed。

49．句意：她们对中国一无所知，直到三年前她们和我们一起来到这里。根据“They knew nothing about China ... they came here with us three years ago.”可知，表示直到三年前，until引导时间状语从句。故填until。

50．句意：真的很高兴能有这个机会让她们了解中国人是什么样的。根据“let them know ... Chinese people are like.”可知，是了解中国人是什么样的，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

【答案】36. on37. important

38. that39. broke

40. fight41. be

42. though##although

43. dealing##doing

44. proud45. but

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国战争电影《长津湖》以及真正的长津湖战役。

【36题详解】

句意：2021年9月30日，中国的战争电影《长津湖之战》上映。根据“September 30, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。

【37题详解】

句意：长津湖战役是抗美援朝战争的重要组成部分。修饰名词part用形容词，根据不定冠词an可知，该形容词应以元音音素开头。play an important part in表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important。

【38题详解】

句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的要难得多。此处代指“battlefield”，指代单数名词用代词that，故填that。

【39题详解】

句意：战争是在气温零下40℃左右的严寒冬天爆发的。句子缺少谓语动词，break out“爆发”，根据“In November 1950”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填broke。

【40题详解】

句意：志愿军士兵不仅要与联合国军司令部作战，还要以坚强的意志与大自然作战。根据“not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will.”可知，此处是fight against“与……作斗争”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填fight。

41题详解】

句意：在长津湖战役中，为了不被敌人发现，士兵们在冰雪中一动不动。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，结合“found by the enemy”可知，此处是不定式被动结构，故填be。

【42题详解】

句意：当其他士兵到达战场时，虽然他们已经死了，但他们仍然拿着步枪，好像他们已经准备好战斗。结合句意，前一句表示他们死了，后一句表示他们仍然握着步枪，仿佛准备战斗，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though/although，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填though/although。

【43题详解】

句意：在处理士兵遗物时，在上海出生的士兵宋阿茂身上发现了一封信。根据“with the soldiers’ relics(遗物), a letter was found”可知，此处指的是“处理”，while引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，表主动，“处理”deal with或do with，deal现在分词是dealing，do现在分词是doing。故填dealing/doing。

【44题详解】

句意：我站在我的位置上，我会为我的国家和我自己感到骄傲！be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。

【45题详解】

句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国家和人民英勇战斗的英雄们。根据“not the film itself...the heroes during the war”及语境可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是……”，故填but。

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

66．done    67．away    68．that##which    69．what    70．so    71．makes    72．has    73．of    74．fears    75．being

【分析】本文介绍了如何克服恐惧。

66．句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。根据“it’s easier said than…”可知，此处表示俗语说起来容易做起来难，与said相对应的是过去分词done。故填done。

67．句意：逃离你的恐惧并不会让它们离开。run away from逃离，故填away。

68．句意：你非常害怕的恐惧是什么？此处引导定语从句，修饰事物fears，作主语，用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。

69．句意：检查一下它们是什么，让他们公开。此处作为动词check的宾语从句，作为系动词are的表语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。

70．句意：你是不是如此害羞以至于害怕说错事情？so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”结果状语从句，故填so。

71．句意：在你面对它们之前，你需要更多地了解是什么让你害怕这些情况。make sb+形容词，使某人……，主语what是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。

72．句意：它可能来自过去的经验或者你永远不会忘记的事情，从那时起它使你害怕。根据since then可知，此处用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。

73．句意：这是一种非常健康的、让你感觉好像一切都不会出错的方法。a way of doing sth做某事的方法，故填of。

74．句意：当你有这种感觉时，你可能会对你的恐惧有不同的看法。根据“You need to face your fears and to get over them.”可知，此处表示你的恐惧，故填fears。

75．句意：一切最终都会好起来了。be okay好的，end up doing sth最终做某事，故填being。