2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-动词时态（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-动词时态（牛津译林版），共4页。试卷主要包含了动词的时态，考点分析，易错典型题，强化训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、动词的时态
时态是动词的一种形式，不同的时态用来表示在不同的时间以不同的方式发生的动作或存在的状态。初中英语要求掌握6种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。
一般现在时：
①表示客观真理或科学事实。如：The earth mves arund the sun.
②表示现在的状态。 如：I am a student at Sheyang Experimental Secndary schl.
③表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I ften g t bed at 9∶30.
④在时间、条件等状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来概念.
如：As sn as I get there, I'll telephne yu.
常与always、ften、usually、smetimes等频度副词及nce a week、every day/week/mnth/year 等时间状语连用。
一般过去时：
①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I had a cugh last week.
② 过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used t get up at six.
常与just nw、last night/week/mnth、tw years ag、the ther day等时间状语连用
一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成方式：
① 用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：I will g t the mn ne day.
② 用be ging t+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如：I'm ging t swim this afternn.
③ be+现在分词，用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：I'm cming.这些动词只限于：g, cme, leave, mve, arrive, start, fly等表示位置移动的动词。
④ 在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
常与sn、tmrrw、in tw days、in the future等时间状语连用。
现在进行时：用于表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。如：What are yu ding nw? 要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有： have (有)，like, lve, knw, understand, remember, frget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish, hpe, expect…
常与nw、right nw、at present、at the mment、these days等时间状语连用。句中有lk、listen等提示词，常用现在进行时。
过去进行时：
①用于表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。如：I was reading a nvel at this time yesterday.
②用于表示过去某个时间段进行的动作，如：He was practicing the pian frm 2 p.m. t 4 p.m. yesterday.
常与at that time、at that mment、at this time yesterday、frm 2p.m. t 4p.m. yesterday、then the whle night等时间状语连用。 也可用于when/while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句中。
现在完成时：
①表示某一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并可能延续下去。如：I've studied English fr tw years.
②表示过去发生的某一动作对现在的影响或结果。如：I haven't had my breakfast, s I'm hungry nw.
常与already、yet、ever、never、just、recently、befre、s far/by nw/ up t nw、in/ver the last/past few years、fr+一段时间、since+过去的点时间/段时间+ag/一般过去时的从句等时间状语连用。
★ 现在完成时中，常涉及到与一段时间连用时，非延续性动词（短动词）与延续性动词（延续性动词）的转化。
二、考点分析
考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）
A、“主将从现”原则
( ) [例] —-I’ll plan a visit t Hng Kng if it ________ tmrrw .
—- Really? I think I ________with yu.
A. dn’t rain, g B. wn’t rain, g C. isn’t rain, will g D. desn’t rain, will g
B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：
一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时
( ) [例] He was sure that he his wallet in the ffice .
A. left B. wuld leave C. had left D. has left
( ) [例] When she _______ at the dr, my mther ________ sme washing.
A. kncked… did B. was kncking… did
C. kncked… was ding D. kncks… is ding
( ) [例] ---Yu prmised that yu ________ me t Disneyland, Dad.
---Well, I did, dear. But I have t change the plan.
A. will takeB. wuld takeC. has takenD. had taken
考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）
A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
( ) [例] —______ yu ever ________ Tm befre?
— N, I _____ him just tw minutes ag.
A. Did, knw ; met B. Have, knwn ; have met
C. Have, knwn; met D. Did, knw; had met
B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
( ) [例] Mr. Smith _____ shrt stries, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
( ) [例] — Hw did the accident happen?
— Yu knw, it difficult t see the rad clearly because it .
A. was…was raining B. was…had rained C. is…is raining D. was…rained
考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）
A、在特殊疑问句中的考查
( ) [例] — Hw lng _________ yu ________England , Sue ?
— Since tw years ag.
A. have, been t B. have, gne t C. have, been in D. have, mved t
B、在句型中的考查
( ) [例] It ______ tw years since he _______ the Party.
A. is; has jined B. was; jined C. has been; jined D. had been; jined
C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查
[例] The meeting has been ver fr tw hurs .
It _______________________since _______________.
The meeting ___________________tw hurs ag.
三、易错典型题
A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题
( ) [例] My mther ________ the husewrk when the telephne _________.
A. did; rangB. did; was ringC. was ding, rangD. was ding, was ringing
( ) [例] My father ___________in this schl when he was 12 years ld .
A. study B. was studying C. wuld study D. studied
B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题
( ) [例] Unless yu ________ carefully in class, yu will make sme mistakes.
A. listenB. will listenC. have listenedD. listened
C、回答中动词的重复替代问题
( ) [例] —______ yu ______ the text? — Yes, we _____ it tw hurs ag.
A. Did, cpy; did B. Have, cpied; have cpied
C. Have, cpied; did D. Did, cpy; had
D、语境的限制问题
( ) [例] —Hi! Kelly . I didn't see yu at the party. —Oh, I ________ ready fr the maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. gt D. have gt
E、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
( ) [例] The teacher tld us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
F、母语理解干扰的问题
( ) [例] —I am s srry , I _________yur number , can yu say it again ? — 89907622.
A. had frgtten B. have frgtten C. frgt D. frget
四、强化训练
( )1. Rbts ________ mre heavy wrk fr us in the future.
A. will d B. did C. have dne D. were ding
( )2. — Yu’re in a hurry. Where are yu ging?
— T the cinema. Sue _______ fr me utside.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting
( )3. —Is Mr. Green in the ffice? —N, he _______ t the library.
A. ges B. had gne C. has gne D. wuld g
( )4. — Our classmates went t a cncert yesterday afternn.
— What a pity! I ___________ my hmewrk.
A. had dne B. was ding C. am ding D. wuld d
( )5. What a surprise t see yu here! When ______ yu ______ back?
A. d, get B. did, get C. have, gt D. will, get
( )6. I can’t find my ntebk anywhere. I’m afraid I _______ it.
A. lse B. lst C. have lst D. was lsing
( )7. Miss Brwn, we ______ cleaning ur classrm. Can we g hme nw?
A. finish B. finished C. are finished D. have finished
( )8. —Did yu see Tm yesterday? — N, I _____ fr him fr a lng time.
A. didn’t see B. hasn’t seen C. saw D. haven’t seen
( )9. (2021盐城) During Dr. Ma’s last visit, he _____ n 150 patients n ORBIS plane.
A. perates B. is perating C. will perate D. perated
( )10. (2021上海) Mike________ the furniture int his new flat this time yesterday.
A. wuld mve B. was mving C. has mved D. had mved
( )11. David ______ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
( )12. The dcumentary A Plastic Ocean is s impressive that I _______ it several times s far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
( )13. (2021南京) Srry, yu can’t take the dictinary away, Vicky. I __________it
A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using
( )14. (2021扬州) --D yu knw when Mrs White ______ fr dinner this evening ?
---N, but I think she ________ when she is free.
A. will cme; will cme B. will cme; cmes C. cmes;will cme D. cmes; cmes
( )15. (2021常州)—I _______yu here，but yu didn't cme.
—I'm terribly srry. I was s busy that I frgt.
A. wuld expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected
( )16. (2021连云港 —Lk! Smebdy _________the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A. turns ff B. is turning ff C. was turning ff D. has turned ff
( )17. (2021镇江) Last December, a man wh stle a shared bike __ 1,000 yuan by the plice.
A. finedB. was finedC. will be finedD. has fined
( )18. (2021无锡)My brther _______the Indian film Dangal when I phned him yesterday.
A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching
( )19. (2021徐州)The huse belngs t Mr Smith, but he here any mre,
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. wasn’t living D. desn’t live
( )20. (2021泰州)—Did yu hear the strange nise next dr arund 10 'clck last night?
—N, I _________ my favrite TV prgramme in my bedrm.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
( )21. It seems that El Niñ _______ sme disasters in the wrld in the past few mnths.
A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused
( )22. Helen encuraged me t speak English as much as pssible because practice ____ perfect.
A. becmes B. became C. will make D. makes
( )23. --I saw yur brther in the park at 7 yesterday evening.
-- Are yu serius? He_________ a film with me at the cinema then.
A. was watching B. has watched C. watched D. wuld watch