2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-介词（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-介词（牛津译林版），共4页。试卷主要包含了常用介词的基本用法，介词及介词短语辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、常用介词的基本用法
（一）表示时间的介词：at, in, n, after, befre, until, during, by, since, frm, fr。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①at+钟点；at nn; at night; = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②in+年份，季节，月份；世纪；in the mrning/afternn/evening;
in+段时间“在...之后”； = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③n+日期，星期，带有day 的节日前，具体某一天的早中晚n a warm spring afternn； = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④befre在...之前；after在...之后； = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤until直到...为止直到...才； = 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥during+时间段“在...期间” = 7 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑦by+时间点“到...以前为止” = 8 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑧since指从某事一直延续到现在在，后接时间点，句子用现在完成时； = 9 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑨fr+时间段；
表示地点的介词
1、表示方位的in/n/t in包含关系；n接壤但不管辖；t不接壤不管辖；
2、ver/ abve/ n
ver指在...正上方，垂直不接触；abve“指位置高于...” 不垂直不接触；n垂直且接触；
3、at/n/in: at+小地点； in+大地点；n 表示在一个平面上n the farm；
4、in frnt f 在...之前(外部); in the frnt f在...之前(内部); befre表示的位置关系和in frnt f 相同 “在...前面”;
5、belw/under: belw在下方或者位置低于不一定有垂直在下之意；The cat reaches belw the knees. under 在...正下方There are many bikes under the trees.
二、介词及介词短语辨析
（一）in和n表示“在……上”的区别
(三)acrss和thrugh, ver和past的区别
in/with/by“用”in+语言；with+工具；by用...手段和方法by+ding ;
but/except/besides: but表示“ 除...之外”常与表示否定意义的词连用，d nthing but d... ;
besides “包含在内”; except “不包含在内”
by/in/n表示旅行方式： by+交通工具--by plane/air; in a car/taxi; n the/my bike/bus;
in/after: in+段时间“在...之后”----一般将来时； after+段时间----一般过去时；
注意：in the past 意为“在过去”，与过去时连用；
in the past / last +时间段，意为“在过去……”，常与现在完成时连用。
with与withut的区别
with带有，具有:with the help f sb=with ne’s help; play with...;
withut没有：withut the help f sb=withut ne’s help; withut breakfast;
f sb.与fr sb.的区别: it’s +adj. fr/f sb t d sth.(adj.形容事物--fr；adj.形容人--f)；
注意：1. t既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。是动词不定式符号时，后面跟动词原形；
是介词时，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。下列词组中的t都是介词，在使用时应特别注意：pay attentin t…注意……，make a cntributin t…为……作贡献，accrding t…根据……，get used t…习惯于……，lk frward t…盼望……; devte…t…将……奉献，lead t 导致，make a difference t 有影响，起作用
强化训练：
A.单项选择
( )1. With a schl built in the village, the children needn’t climb ______ the muntain fr study.
A. verB. atC. frD. in
( )2. Shy peple usually prefer t chat _____ the phne rather than have a face-t-face cmmunicatin.
A. byB. inC. beyndD. n
( )3. It’s very kind ____ yu t help me with my lessns. It is hard _____ me t learn them well.
A. f; frB. f; fC. fr; fD. fr; fr
( )4. It is reprted that the sandstrm is mving ______ the suth year after year.
A. thrughB. acrssC. twardsD. past
( )5. When the star fell _____ the darkness quickly at night, all the peple felt it amazing.
A. dwnB. ffC. behindD. thrugh
( )6. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Andy?
—I prefer a cup f tea ________ nthing in it.
A. like B. with C. alng D. withut
( )7. A stamp is made ______ paper. D yu knw what paper is made ______?
A. f; fB. frm; frmC. frm; fD. f; frm
( )8.-What happened _____the afternn f March 25th?--It’s said that Deckham arrived ____ Beijing.
A. in; atB. n; tC. in; inD. n; in
( )9. ---When will Jane arrive here tmrrw ---She will cme here ____ 9:00 and 9:30 tmrrw mrning.
A. frmB. atC. arund D. between
( )10. Neil Armstrng was interested in flying _____ a very yung age. He received his student pilt’s licence
when he was 16.
A. frmB. inC. nD. at
( )11. The plane leaves ______ Shenzhen at 10:30.
A. t B. inC. frD. at
( )12. We live right here. Lk! The huse n the ther side f the street is my uncle’s. His huse is ____ urs.
A. in frnt fB. next t C. behindD. ppsite
( )13. ---Why are peple arund the wrld learning English?
---Because it’s used widely fr ding business ______ cuntries.
A. amngB. betweenC. in. int
( )14. The rbber walked ______ the street, jumped ______ a tall wall and ran away.
A. thrugh; acrssB. acrss; ver C. ver; acrssD. acrss; thrugh
( )15. ---The twins lk almst the same.
---They are similar ____ many ways thugh they are brught up ______ different families.
A. t; inB. in; inC. in; frmD. frm; with
( )16. ---Which team will the New Yrk Knicks Basketball Team play _____ tmrrw mrning?
---The Milwaukee Bucks Team. It’s hard t say wh will win.
A. withB. nC. frD. against
( )17. Many f us are interested ____ music. We ften listen t it while walking ____ the way hme.
A. in; byB. at; inC. in; nD. at; t
( )18. —If smene is ________ their way, what will British peple d?
—They will be patient enugh t wait until he r she mves instead f pushing past.
A. by B. in C. n D. beside
B.根据句子意思，选择适当的介词填空。
1. A new railway will be built ____________ (between; amng) the tw cities.
2. English is used _________ the secnd language _________ many peple in many cuntries. (as; fr; by)
3. It’s rather a tugh hike t walk ____________ (acrss; thrugh; past) the desert within three days.
4. I like the white ne best ____________ (in; f) all the T-shirts n sale.
5.Tm cmes frm England, but he can speak French and Chinese _____ (except; besides; beside) English.
6. ____________ (After; In) a few years’ time, the muntains will be cvered with trees.
7. My father usually ges t wrk __________ car. But he went __________ a bus tday, because he had the car
repaired. (in; n; by)