2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-书面表达（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-书面表达（牛津译林版），共8页。试卷主要包含了书面表达过度/关联词归纳，名言警句及谚语荟萃，写作时，过渡词，实践练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、书面表达过度/关联词归纳
1.表示并列或递进: and, bth…and, what’s mre ,nt nly…but als, neither…nr
2.表示转折: but, hwever, althugh/thugh, anyway
3.表示因果: because,s,,as a result
4.表示对比: instead, nt…but, while,n (the) ne hand…n the ther hand
5.表示解释: fr example, such as, t tell the truth
6.表示顺序: firstly, first (f all), secnd(ly), next, finally, in the end, frm then n
7.表示强调: besides, especially, actually, in fact
8.表达自己观点：As far as I knw，In my pinin
9.表达事物的两面性：n (the) ne hand, …. On the ther (hand),…. 一方面，…； 另一方面，….
Fr ne thing,…. Fr anther,…. 一则….， 再则….
10.表示结论: in a wrd 总而言之, in ther wrds/ in anther wrd 换言之
T cnclude/ In cnclusin 总之，generally speaking, in shrt
二、名言警句及谚语荟萃
1.Pride ges befre a fall.骄兵必败2.A gd beginning is a gd ending.善始善终
3.Knwledge is pwer ,time is mney.知识就是力量，时间就是金钱.
4.Better early than late, better late than never.早做胜于晚做，晚做胜于不做
5.Ding than saying.空谈不如实干. 6.Great hpes make great man.伟大的理想造就伟大的人.
7.Gd helps thse wh help themselves.天助自助者8.It's never t late t learn.活到老学到老
9.Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.今日事今日毕
10.Never d things by halves.凡事不能半途而废11.N pains ,n gains.一分耕耘一分收获
12.N man is brn wise/learned.人非生而知之者
13. Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.世上无难事，只怕有心人
14.Where there is a will ,there is a way./Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.有志者事竟成
15.Rme was nt built in a day一罗马日建成./ 冰冻三尺非一日之寒
16.Seeing is believing.耳听为虚，眼见为实 17.Speech is silver ,silence is gld.雄辩是银，沉默是金。
18.Wrk while yu wrk, play while yu play.干像干，玩像玩.
19.All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.只干不玩聪明的孩子也变傻.
20.The mre ne learns , the mre he sees his ignrance.知识越多越觉得自己无知。
21.Time and tide wait fr n man.时光不等人。
22.Time lst cannt be wn again./Nbdy can call back yesterday.光阴一去不复返
23.Tw heads are better than ne.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮
24.A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光
26.A gd medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行
27A thusand mile trip begins with ne step.千里之行始于足下
28.All things are difficult befre they are easy.万事开头难
29.An hur in the mrning is wrth tw in the evening.一天之计在于晨
30.千里之行,始于足下。 The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
31.积少成多。Every little helps. 32.成功源于勤奋。Industry is the parent f success.
33.英雄所见略同。Great minds think alike. 34.良药苦口。A gd medicine tastes bitter.
35.众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light wrk. 36.勇者无惧。N way is impssible t curage.
37.早睡早起身体好。Early t bed, early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
38.好处着想,坏处准备。Hpe fr the best, prepare fr the wrst.
39.入乡随俗。When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. 40.我为人人,人人为我。All fr ne, ne fr all.
三、写作时，过渡词、复合句、亮点结构、谚语等
★★写作高分结构列举：
1. It’s +adj.+fr sb. t d sth.
2. It's reprted/said/believed/well knwn/hped that.….
3. 由unless/until/thugh/althugh/whenever等引导的状语从句
I thank them fr helping me when I’m in truble, and I thank them fr teaching me hw t be a true man.
4. 由that/which/wh引导的定语从句。如: My father is the persn wh influences me mst.
A hand-made calendar is the mst special gift that I have received.
5. that/if/whether/ wh--引导的宾语从句。
Befre Father's Day，I’m thinking what gift I’d give my father n that day.
6. 强调句型。如:It’s hard wrk that decides ur study.
7. 重要结构，如: nt , s that/
There’s n dubt that...
We all think Li Hua is such an excellent by that we shuld learn frm him.
The mre we read，the better we write．
We can have an nline curse s that we can develp ur writing skills．
8. 恰当的引用谚语或格言(使用恰到好处)
Every cin has tw sides. Actins speak luder than wrds.
9. 否定句式。
A life withut a hbby is like a bird withut a wing.
Nthing is (difficult in the wrld)if yu put yur heart int it.
四、实践练习
(一)
假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行 争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示写一篇不少于100词的演讲稿。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容提示：1.列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；
2.提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；
3.发出争做文明中学生的号召。
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. Nwadays, peple care mre abut ur grades. In fact, gd behavir is as imprtant as gd grades. Hwever, sme bad behavir can be seen arund us. Fr example, sme students thrw rubbish everywhere, which makes the envirnment wrse and wrse. Sme students are always shuting back angrily t their parents. Gradually,the relatins between them have becme difficult.
Hw can we behave well? First, I think we shuld be plite and kind t thers. Be ready t help thers in need. Secnd, try t be hnest and keep prmises. The mst imprtant thing is t fllw the rules at schl r in public.
Let's pull tgether and take actin frm nw n. I believe we'll be better students as lng as we behave urselves.
That's all. Thanks fr listening!
(二)
对于父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助等等，我们总是心存感激。请以“The persn I want t say thanks t”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达一下你的感激之情。
要点：1)你要感激的人是谁；2)你感激的理由是什么；3)你将以什么实际行动来表达你的感激之情。
要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；2)词数100左右（题目已经给出，不计入总词数）。
The persn I want t say thanks t
The persn I want t say thanks t is my mther.
My mther is the best mther in the wrld. She is nt nly the persn wh gave me life and brings me up, but als my teacher and my best friend.
Like a teacher, my mther des anything she can t help me grw up healthily. As my best friend, she always shares her thughts and feelings with me. I really enjy the mments we spend tgether.
With my mther, I have a wnderful life. T shw my thanks t my mther, I’ll try my best t realize her wish -- d well in everything nw and becme a useful persn fr the sciety in the future.
(三)
今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题:
1.“双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）?
2.面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受?
要点提示:“duble reductin" plicy “双减”政策; used t过去常常; by ding sth.通过做某事
要求:1.内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;2.语言表达准确，语篇连贯;3.词数:100词;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin" plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt.Next let me talk abut it.
We used t d ur hmewrk till midnight and have n time fr ur hbbies.At the same time, we always attended many training curses at weekends. S we felt very tired all the time.
Hwever, with the supprt f the "duble reductin" plicy, thugh we g hme late, we have mre interesting activities we like, like playing ftball and ther ball games, learning playing the pian and vilin, handwriting, drawing and s n. We feel very excited when we jin in these activities. Mrever, we can have mre time t cmmunicate with ur parents because we have little hmewrk after schl. And we can get n well with ur teachers and classmates.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at schl because f the "duble reductin" plicy.
去年七月，中国正式开始实施 (carry ut)了 “双减政策” (the duble reduce plicy) 来减少学生的学习负担 (burden)，请根据以下要求向某英文杂志写一篇文章，解读双减政策，并分享自己的见解，80词左右。
1. 双减是哪双减？你如何看待双减？
2. 双减后我们的学习和生活各发生了哪些变化？（各两点变化）
3. 在减负的大环境下，我们如何成为一个优秀的学习者？请提出三条有效的建议。
In July, China intrduced the "duble reductin" plicy. It hpes t reduce schlwrk burden n primary and junir high schl students. The plicy calls fr reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
In my pinin, the plicy is gd fr us. Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre, and we have enugh time t prcess new knwledge nw. We have mre chances t d experiments and learn frm real life. This is a much better way t learn things than just hitting the bks. We can als spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities.
Althugh we feel less stress than befre, self-discipline becmes the key. We shuld balance the schlwrk and after-schl activities. We als shuld finish ur hmewrk n time. Mrever, listening t the teacher carefully in class becmes mre imprtant. Otherwise, we will fall behind ther students.
(四)
初中生活即将结束,回顾过去两年多的生活,你发现自己有什么变化吗？你是怎么改变的？请以“What Changes I Have Had”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文,向你校英语报“每周之星”栏目投稿。
内容提示：内容包括性格、爱好、学习、生活习惯、行为习惯等方面的变化。
要求：1.至少选三方面内容,可适当发挥；2.语言流畅、书写规范；3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
What Changes I Have Had
Hw time flies！Almst mre than tw years has quickly passed since I came t high schl. I find I have changed a lt.
First, I used t be afraid f speaking even in class. In rder t change, I tk every chance t speak in frnt f peple. S nw I dare t give a speech in public. Als, I'm mre utging than I used t be. I have mre friends than I used t have.
Secnd, I didn't use t be gd at Chinese. When my Chinese teacher learned abut that, she tld me the mst useful way t imprve it was t read widely, especially famus bks. I tk her advice and I have read 30 bks s far.It really helps me a lt.
I'm happy that I have changed s much!
(五)
奋斗的道路不会一帆风顺，我们每个人在生活和学习上都会遇到这样那样的困难。你遇到困难时是怎样解决的呢？请以“Hw t get ver difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文。
1. 要点：①你遇到了什么困难；②你是怎样克服困难的；③你的感受。
2. 要求：①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；②100词左右。
Hw t get ver difficulty
In ur daily life, we ften meet different kinds f difficulties. But hw can we get ver them? Here is ne f my experience.
When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t d well in my lessns first. Exams always brught me endless sadness. As a result, I was afraid f study and I became very lnely. I turned t my teachers fr help, they gave me sme useful advice. They tld me nt t give up because nthing is impssible fr a willing heart. I was mved and wrked harder and harder than befre. Finally, I succeeded.
Nw,I understand that I shuld learn t get ver difficulty by myself with cnfidence and hard wrk.
(六)
据报道，由于缺乏锻炼，中学生的身体素质有所下降．这一情况已经引起社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。近年来，我市继续开展初中毕业生升学体育考试工作，旨在切实贯彻党的教育方针，全面提高学生身体素质。同学们刚刚参加过初中毕业生升学体育考试，你有何感想？请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇90词左右的英语短文向学校英文微刊投稿。
提示：1. 锻炼身体的好处：strng, healthy, energetic…;2. 锻炼身体的方式：ball games, running, swimming…favrite sprt;3. 请你谈谈对体育锻炼的看法和建议。
要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 开头已给出，不计人总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
As we knw, taking sprts will keep ne healthy. It can help us keep strng. The mre the yung students exercise, the mre energetic they will be.
As a middle schl student, I am busy with study. I have little time t take exercise, but I still d sprts as ften as I can. I play ball games, running, swimming and s n. My favrite sprt is playing basketball. I ften watch basketball matches. What’s mre, I think utdr activities are sprts, t. I als take an active part in ther kinds f activities. At weekend I ften g fr a picnic with my family. I als like climbing muntains, flying kites, bating and s n.
I enjy clrful sprts. Let’s take sprts and keep urselves healthy befre it is t late.
(七)
假如你是心理咨询员Sigmund Friend，近期你收到初三学生Jack的英文来信，请针对Jack的问题，给他提些建议。
Dear Sigmund Friend,
I have just entered Grade 9, but we have s many exams. And every subject is even harder than befre. I have a lt f hmewrk every day. Smetimes I find it difficult t finish it. S I ften stay up late. In the daytime. I always feel tired and sleepy.
Als, I am ften in a bad md these days. Whenever my parents ask me abut my schl life, I just feel very unhappy and angry.
What shuld I d? Can yu ffer me sme advice?
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
sincerely,
Jack
要求：1.意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写工整。2.词数80字左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I knw as a student in Grade 9, yu have sme prblems. I hpe I can help yu.
Yu said yu have many exams and every subject is harder than befre. Yu have a lt f hmewrk. Plan yur day carefully. Try t manage yur time better. Yu had better chse sme hbbies when yu are free because hbbies are very imprtant t yu. Befre the exams, yu shuld g ver what yu have learnt as ften as pssible. Yur parents always care abut yu, s yu can talk t them abut yur prblems. Smetimes they can ffer yu sme valuable suggestins. Try yur best in yur study and enjy yur schl life.
Yu als said that yu are ften in a bad md. Making friends and ding sprts may be a gd idea t help yu slve yur prblems. S just take actin and yu will be better and better.
Yurs sincerely,
Sigmund Friend
(八)
日前，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》(A guideline n hardwrking spirit educatin)，提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的劳动精神。英语报纸以此为主题举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向其投稿，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，并提出建议。
写作要点：1. Yur pinin abut the Guideline. List at least tw reasns.
2. Activities: a. What husewrk d yu usually d at hme? b. What ut-f-class activities d yu take part in at schl?
3. Yur advice t students abut hw t develp hardwrking spirit.
要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A guideline n hardwrking spirit educatin came ut recently in rder t help mre students f different ages t get wrking spirit. As a midle schl student, I welcme it warmly. The hardwrking spirit educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up.
I usually d husewrk at hme, like tidying rms, washing clthes r cking sme dishes. I als take part in ut-f-class activities such as planting trees r grwing vegetables t enrich my real-wrld wrk experience.
In rder t develp hardwrking spirit, we shuld have hardwrking spirit classes t learn sme basic life skills at schl every week. We shuld try t frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience.
(九)
以“手机之我见”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短文。
提示：随着时代的发展，手机的普及率越来越高，然而，也有越来越多的人反对中学生携带手机进入校园，请你结合自己的生活和学习，谈谈你的看法，向学校英文报刊投稿。
Use the fllwing pints as a reference.
1. Is it a gd idea t wn a mbile phne fr a middle schl student?
2. Why d yu think s? (give at least three reasns)
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
My views n mbile phnes
Different peple have different pinins n whether it’s a gd idea t use mbile phnes. When it cmes t me, it’s unnecessary t d s.
First f all, it des n gd t ur study. Since mbile phnes have a lt functins, we can be easily distracted frm ur study.
Secnd, it’s harmful t ur health. Fr example, like all the electrnic prducts, mbile phnes have radiatin which may cause serius diseases.
Finally, paying fr mbile phnes can be expensive. Nwadays, many peple like t shw ff themselves by taking ut the latest phnes. And this can be a great waste f mney.
As far as I am cncerned, I hld the pinin that it’s nt a gd idea t use mbile phnes.
(十)
良好的习惯对于青少年的成长与成功发挥着重大的作用。某英文网站正在就此话题在同学中展开调查。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向该网站投稿，描述你的一种或两种个人习惯，并谈谈它（们）给你的成长与成功带来怎样的影响。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）
Develping a gd habit plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.
Everyne has his wn habit. There is n exceptin fr me. My habit is reading. As a saying ges, reading makes a full man. I read bks half an hur every day. Every time I read a bk, it’s like I am ging n a jurney. There are tw advantages as fllws. Reading can pen up my eyes. Meanwhile, reading is als a great way t imprve writing skills.
All in all, nthing is mre beneficial than reading. Let’s take actin t start a gd reading habit.
(十一)
2022年北京冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是“猎豹”摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。
请你根据思维导图用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边
的科技及其优点。
注意事项：1.短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语
句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，
不计入总词数；
Hell, everyne!
I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here.
The rapid develpment f science and technlgy has brught great changes t ur life. Smart phnes, rbts, high-speed trains and electric cars are fur great inventins. The smart phne brings bth cnvenience and pleasure t ur life. We can shp nline, watch mvies, and have vide chats thrugh it. As fr the rbt, it can help us with husewrk, help ur children with their hmewrk and s n. It saves us a lt f time and energy. The high-speed train has greatly imprved ur travel speed. It travels at high speed. It’s very fast and cmfrtable. The electric car has als changed ur life. It can nt nly save energy but als prtect the envirnment t a great extent. It is cnvenient and green.
China is taking the lead in sme ways. I’m really prud f my cuntry.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
(十二)
假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友汤姆想了解你身边的志愿者。请你根据以下邮件内容，用英语给汤姆写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu? I’ve learned frm the news that a lt f vlunteers have been wrking actively t help peple with different prblems. I’m deeply tuched. Hw great they are!
D yu knw any vlunteers arund yu? What d they d? What d yu think f their wrk? Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in the future?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Tm
注意事项：1.词数100 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter.

Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. We’re lucky t have many vlunteers arund us.
My sister is a cllege student. Recently she has vlunteered t carry fd and daily necessities fr ur neighbrs and help keep peple in rder when necessary. She des all f this withut asking fr any reward. I admire her fr her kindness and hard wrk.
Vlunteers are great. They spread lve and care, and als bring us hpe and encuragement. I want t be a vlunteer t help peple in need with my skills in the future.
I hpe we can bth be vlunteers t make a difference t the wrld.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（十三）
人们通常会通过赠送礼物表达他们对亲情、友情、爱情的珍重，每个礼物的背后或多或 少都有一些故事。那么，你收到的最特别的礼物是什么呢？对你来说它有什么特殊的意义？请以“A Special Gift”为题写一篇英语作文。
1.What is the special gift yu have received?
2.What is the stry behind the gift?
3.Why is it s special t yu?
注意事项:(1)词数:100词左右（文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
A Special Gift
Peple ften give gifts t shw their family affectin, friendship, lve. I have received many gifts and the mst special ne is a hand-made calendar. It was made by my best friend Andy n my 14th birthday. On each page f the calendar, there is a picture f Andy and me with sme encuraging wrds he wrte.
The gift is special t me because it is a memry f the wnderful time we spent tgether. Besides, the wrds n it encurage me t keep trying whenever I want t give up in the face f difficulties. Thanks t his gift, I have becme mre cnfident, and slved many prblems by myself. What's mre, I have learned the imprtance f friendship.
Whenever I lk at the calendar, I am tuched by smething warm, and my heart is filled with lve. I will keep this special gift frever.
（十四）
近日，教育部正式印发《义务教育课程方案》，将劳动从原来的综合实践活动课程中完全独立出来，并发布《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。今秋开学，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，每个孩子都要学习日常生活劳动，生产劳动及服务性劳动。
作为一名热爱劳动的学生，你被老师邀请在本周的班会课上来为同学们做一次讲座，请结合你目前的劳动情况，谈谈参与劳动的动机及好处，并倡议同学们一起参与劳动。
请参考下图提示，写一篇发言稿。
…
注意事项:
1.发言稿内容须根据提示自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.图中所给为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数100左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Labr educatin
Hi, everyne. Recently, the Ministry f Educatin has enlisted labr educatin as a cmpulsry curse fr schl students at all levels. Tday I'd like t share smething with yu abut labr educatin.
In my pinin, it is necessary fr us t receive labr educatin. We can d sme husewrk such as cking and cleaning at hme t give ur parents time t relax after a day’s busy wrk. What’s mre, we can als d sme vluntary wrk t make ur neighbrhd a better place t live.
Ding such things always des us sme gd. On ne hand, we can learn hw t lk after urselves, live dependently and develp necessary life skills. On the ther hand, we can get well alng with peple arund us and make them happy. Besides, ding such things will als bring me a strng sense f pride and achievement.
Let‘s take actin right nw.
（十五）
家是以爱为圆心，幸福为半径的圆；家是人生的起点，更是幸福的源泉。在你的日常生活中，有哪些与家人共度的快乐时光呢？请以“The Happiest time with My Family”为题，根据下面的写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的幸福故事。
写作要点：1. When is yur happiest time?
What d yu usually d with yur family at that time?
Why is it yur happiest time?
要求：1. 词数: 100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息；
文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
The happiest time with my family
As a famus saying ges, “East r west, hme is best.”This is true fr me. When I stay at hme with my family, I always feel happy and relaxed.
My happiest time with my family is the weekend. It is a time when all my family get tgether. My parents and I can have meals tgether. I have a chance t talk abut what interesting things happen at schl. Besides, I help my parents d husewrk, such as ding the dishes and watering flwers. Als, I wuld like t d smething relaxing with them. Fr example, we may g t the cinema r d sme shpping tgether. Taking a shrt trip in the cuntryside always brings us great fun t.
The weekend is the happiest time with my family. It helps me understand my parents better and shw my lve t them.
What d yu d:
at hme: cking...
in the cmmunity: vlunteering
……
Why yu wrk:
Develp life skills
Make thers happy
……
Hw yu feel:
Prud
Sense f achievement
……