2023年中考英语二轮复习专项练习-名词（牛津译林版）

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习专项练习-名词（牛津译林版），共4页。试卷主要包含了词形变化，单项填空，完形填空，还原信息等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词形变化
1. The cmputer is cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant (invent) in the 20th century.
2. There are quite a few (tmat) in these tw (pht).
3. After sme (1ead) visited the village，they reached an agreement.
4. Smetimes it requires curage t tell the (true).
5. Hurry up! The (interview) have been there fr 10 minutes.
6. We are planning t have an interview with the (win) f the ftball game.
7. The sun gives us (ht) and 1ight. Nthing can live withut the sun.
8. Mike has been used t the schl life and has made great (achieve).
9. Father’s (silent) shwed that he was very angry at what I did.
10. She refused t jin ur (discuss) and finished her paper alne.
11. My uncle wrks n a mdern farm. He’s thin and f average ___________. (high)
12. The electric light is ne f the greatest __________ in the wrld. (invent)
14. These five _________ are my elder brther’s classmates. ( Germany )
15. The Bund is a ppular ___________ in Shanghai. (attract )
16. This is the first year t learn the new subject-- _______ ___. (chemical)
17. A careless driver and the terrible weather were respnsible fr these peple’s______ __. ( die)
18. Shanghai will limit (限制) the number f ______ __ t wetlands n Chngming Island. (visit).
19. A few minutes later, the wind became much ___________. (strng)
20. It is cmmn___________ that the sun sets dwn in the west. (knw )
21. ________is the mst imprtant fr peple wh live in the earthquake areas. (safe)
22. It’s hard training nt _______ that has helped Liu Xiang break the recrds again. (lucky)
二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式
1. Jim likes listening t music and enjys watching all kinds f music (视频) in his spare time.
2. The best gift is t let yur parents see yur (进步) in yur studies.
3. Every year sme peple wuld like t wrk in the (东北方) f China.
4. One f the (长处) f living in the city center is that yu can buy almst everything yu want.
5. A (调查) has shwn that mre than half f the children like US TV series best.
6. The (决定) yu have made dn’t seem s gd．Yu need t think twice.
7. They made a (选择) t light up 999 candles t murn (哀悼) the death f the brave firemen.
8. The students standing in frnt f the library are all (非洲人).
9. Bill Gates is a great man f (财富) and influence in the wrld.
10. We must have the (勇气) t face all the difficulties in ur lives.
11. He has a special ____________（能力）t write with tw hands at the same time.
三、单项填空
( ) 1. While she was in Paris，she develped a fr fine art.
A. way B. taste C. relatinship D. habit
( ) 2. The whle trip cst abut three thusand dllars.
A. the Smith’s B. Smiths C. the Smiths D. the Smith
( ) 3. 一I am ging t Carrefur supermarket．Let me get yu sme fresh fruit．
—Thanks fr yur . It’s s nice f yu.
A. ffer B. plan C. advice D. Infrmatin
( ) 4. Linda’s perfrmance at the art festival was a(n)______ and was lved by her teachers and classmates.
A. success B. dream C. chance D. idea
( ) 5. —Can yu see a little in the picture? 一Yes，behind the tree.
A. dgs B. hrses C. sheep D. ducks
( ) 6. I need mney. Wuld yu lend me ?
A. a bit; sme B. a bit f; sme C. a little；any D. a little f：sme
( ) 7. Lucy tried her best t find a gd jb in the city, but she had n .
A. truble B. time C. curage D. 1uck
( ) 8. I’m tired. This is nt the right t ask me t g fr a walk.
A. chance B. mment C. place D. seasn
( ) 9. Stp talking, please. I’ve gt t tell yu.
A. a gd news B. s gd news
C. plenty f gd news D. a number f news
( )10. I am sure Cindy will be able t find the bus statin—she has a pretty gd f directin.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
( )11. —What is in the cupbard? —A few , but little .
A. apples；cffee B．cffee；apples C. apple；cffees D. cffees；apple
( )12. If Peter cmes fr me，please ask him t leave a .
A. 1etter B. sentence C. message D. ntice
( )13. There are mre than 50 and tw in ur sch1.
A. man teachers；schl shps B. wman teachers；schl shps
C. wmen teachers；schls shps D. men teachers；schl shps
( )14. —The NIKE bag is nt the right fr me.
—Yu are very lucky．This bag is n sale nw.
A. material B. size C. price D. style
( )15. It’s ver frm Shanghai t ur city.
A. tw hurs’drive B. tw—hurs driveC. tw hurs’drivesD. tw—hur drives
( )l6. —Yur grandfather is always full f . D yu knw the secret?
一Well, he takes exercise every mrning and keeps healthy diets.
A. frce B. pwer C. strength D. energy
( )l7. —I g swimming every day. —Ww! That’s a gd ________. It keeps yu healthy.
A. march B. task C. habit D. dream
( )l8. ﹣Shall we g n Friday r Saturday？
﹣Either day is OK. It makes n t me.
A. chice B. change C. difference D. decisin
( )l9. -- Here's a present fr yu. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.
--Ww! An i Watch? Thank yu s much, Dad!
A. What a surprise B. What surprise C. What a waste D. What waste
( )20. Dr. Ma has helped a lt f patients see again in the f his life.
A. frm B. way C. directin D. curse
四、完形填空
“Marilla, can I meet a bsm friend(知心朋友) in Avnlea?”Anne asked.
“A what kind f friend?”
“A best friend. A very__1___friend. I can tell all my secrets t her.”
“Diana Barry lives near. She's abut yur age. Perhaps she will be yur playmate. Yu'll have t be careful hwyu___2___yurself, thugh. Her mther,Mrs Barry,wn't let Diana play with any little girl__3___ isn't nice.”
“I hpe her hair isn't red.It's___4__enugh t have red hair, freckles(雀斑) and grey eyes myself.”
“Diana has black eyes and black hair.She is pretty.”
Anne became interested in her new“__5___”.
“Oh, I'm s glad she's pretty. I can't be beautiful s a____6___best friend is wnderful.”
Anne cntinued, “I had tw imaginary friends. At Mrs Thmas' huse,1 used t___7____my reflectin(映像) in the mirrr was anther little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went t live with Mrs Hammnd. I had anther imaginary friend, Viletta, and I lved her almst as well as I lved ____8_____.”
“Yu need a real___9____friend t stp yur crazy imaginatins,” Marilla said.
The next___10___, Marilla tk Anne t Diana's hme.
Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mther's ___11_eyes and hair.
Mrs Barry said, “Diana, take Anne ut int the garden and shw her yur flwers.”
Outside in the garden, std Anne and Diana, lking___12____at each ther ver a cluster(簇) f bluebells.
Anne said at last, almst in a whisper, “Diana, d yu think yu can like me a little---- 13_t be my bsm friend?”
Diana laughed. She always laughed14she spke.
“Sure,” she said. “Anne, I'm awfully glad yu've cme t live at Green Gables.”
When Marilla and Anne went hme,Diana went with them as15as the bridge. They parted(分别) with many prmises t spend the next afternn tgether again.
--Taken frm Anne f Green Gables
( )1. A.clseB.prettyC.cmmnD.happy
( ) B.enjy C.help D. behave
( ) B.which C.wh D.what
( )4. A.bad B. smart C.lucky D. special
( ) B. hme C. friend D. mirrr
( ) B.wise C. careful D.beautiful
( ) B.realize C. dubt D.imagine
( ) Barry B. Katie Maurice C. Diana D. Viletta
( )9. A.living B.true C. natural D.perfect
( )10. A. mrning B. afternn C.evening D.night
( ) B. black C.red D.grey
( )12. A.madly B. shyly C.impatiently D. unwillingly
( )13. A.enugh B.well C.hard D.much
( ) B. after C.since D. befre
( ) B.high C.far D.near
五、还原信息
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give. These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers arund the wrld culd agree with.
In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t praise and thank vlunteers wh lend their time, talent, and supprt t what they care abut.
_____1_____Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices.2
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America. ___3_____And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn't speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn't a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve,” accrding t an article n his university's website. And what he gave ut, he gt back,“ _____4____” Andrew's first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he'd be back sn----because he saw lve and hpe.
US authr Sherry Andersn nce wrte,“___5_____”And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d----their wrk is “priceless”.
1.___________ 2.____________
六、请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
During the Warring States Perid(475BC-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece f g____1___n the rad. He picked it up and tk it hme. But his wife was nt happy and said,“I hear that a great man desn’t drink a thief’s water r accept alms（施舍物）. What d yu think f the a2f keeping thers' things fr yurself?” Yue Yangzi felt s 3fr what he had dne, s he put the gld back t the place where he fund it.
The next year,Yue Yangzi decided t g t a faraway schl t i 4____ himself. A year later, he came back hme suddenly. “Why have yu returned?” asked his wife in s 5 ． “Yu've nly spent ne year studying with schlars（学 者们）.” “I cme back because I m 6_yu very much.”
Withut saying anything, his wife tk a p__7___ f scissrs and went t the lm（织布机）at which she had wrked. Pinting at the half dne clth， she said，“The clth is wven frm the best silk. Nw if I cut it，all my previus（先 前的）wrk will be w 8_. It's the same as yur s 9. Yu can learn a lt nly by wrking hard. Nw, yu've stpped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the clth n the lm?”
Yue Yangzi was m10by what she said. He again left hme t visit schlars. Several years later he became a learned man.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3._______________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8._______________ 9.____________ 10.___________It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
B. Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
C. Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
D. It's a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
E. Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a happy,full life.
F. Fr yung adults,valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
G. Vlunteers dn't get paid, nt because they're wrthless, but because they're priceless.