人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section B精品达标测试

英语人教版8年级下册

Unit 4 Section B 分层作业（培优版）

一、单项选择

1．It’s difficult for a small supermarket to _______ with the big supermarkets．

A．compare B．compete C．continue

2．We must get a good education _______ we can get a good job in the future．

A．in order to B．so that

C．as soon as D．as long as

3．It’s wise of you to ________ the cost of living to save money． For example, it’s a good idea to cook meals at home which costs less than eating out．

A．cut off B．cut out C．cut down on D．cut on

二、多句选词填空

4．Peter didn′t see Nancy ____ she said hello to him．

5．Mike can answer this question easily ____ he is only eight years old．

6．His uncle was too tired ____ he had to stop to have a rest．

7．We got up early ____ we could catch the first bus．

8．The girl is very young, ____ she can speak several foreign languages．

三、生词速查

9．_________ adj． 放松的；自在的→adj． _________ 令人放松的

10．_________ v． 重视；珍视；n．价值→adj． _________ 有价值的

11．_________ n． 首都→也可 _________ 词，极好的；大写的

12．_________ adj． 很生气的；疯狂的→同义词 _________ adj． 疯狂的；愚蠢的

13．_________ n． 护照；也有“途径；手段”的意思

14．_________ n． 粉笔→也可作 _________ 词，用粉笔写或画

15．_________ adj． 北方的→n． _________ 意为 _________

16．_________ adj． 有价值的，也可作 _________ 词，意为 _________

17．_________ n． 方式；礼仪→复数 _________

四、完形填空

I finished my college recently and moved to Washington by myself． ___18___ I studied in college, it was really easy to meet new people and start a friendship． But now “out in the real world”, I find it really ___19___． I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or has got all the ___20___ they want． I was feeling so sad and I didn't know ___21___ to do, so I called my sister for some suggestions．

My sister is five years older than I am, so she ___22___ through all this already． She's been helping me ___23___ my problems all my life． After I talked about my problem, she understood ___24___． She suggested, “Why don't you try ___25___ people online?”

“Online?” I asked． “A friend of mine chatted with a guy online． ___26___ he was so perfect on the Internet, he was nothing like what he said．”

“You don't have to look for dates online,” she said． “You can find other people like you．

When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a ____27____ team online． I met a lot of people that way．”

“But you don't even like it!” I said．

“I know,” she replied． “But I still had a lot of fun talking about football and I knew a lot of fun people． One of my online friends, Dan, makes art with ____28____, and we can only see his works in the dark． Isn’t that interesting? You played volleyball in college． Why don't you ____29____ a volleyball team or an art class? I remembered you enjoyed painting ____30____．”

“Hobbies come and hobbies go． I’m not interested in volleyball or art ____31____． I saw a website about volunteering the other day．” I said． “Maybe I could volunteer for a club here in ____32____． I guess I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．”

“Sounds good!” my sister answered excitedly．

“Thanks a lot for your ideas． I'm going online right now． I'll let you know what happens． Will you be home tonight?” I said

“No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call,” my sister replied． “Good luck!”

18．A．while B．when C．until D．after

19．A．separate B．patient C．hard D．weak

20．A．hobbies B．friends C．activities D．skills

21．A．when B．what C．why D．how

22．A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone

23．A．for B．to C．with D．in

24．A．completely B．actively C．normally D．daily

25．A．meeting B．satisfying C．treating D．inviting

26．A．So B．Because C．Though D．But

27．A．volleyball B．football C．art D．volunteer

28．A．water B．jam C．paper D．light

29．A．find out B．join in C．fill out D．give up

30．A．either B．also C．neither D．too

31．A．at all B．no longer C．any more D．no more

32．A．Washington B．New York C．San Francisco D．Los Angeles

五、阅读单选

When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子)． I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots． My brothers were two and four years older than I． We often played games together．

Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”． Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns． These were not “real” guns． Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun． They shot and shot at everything with their new guns． I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭)． But I was still in the poor position without a gun．

One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye． I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun． Both brothers rushed to my side． My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand． “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy． You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not． “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．” “Yes,” I said． To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished． So I did as my brothers told me to do．

A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor． Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．

33．According to the passage, the two brothers were ．

A．strict B．clever C．polite D．naughty(淘气的)

34．What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?

A．处于劣势 B．在低洼处 C．处于虚弱状态 D．处于贫穷状态

35．The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ．

A．they would lose their guns

B．their parents would punish them

C．they couldn’t play the game any more

D．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor

36．Choose the correct order according to the passage．

①The writer was hurt．                        ②The brothers told the truth．

③The parents bought guns for the brothers．            ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．

A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④

37．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．The writer’s parents didn’t like her

B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other

C．The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her

D．The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other

If you want to make friends, what should you do?

Steps:

★Try to look on the bright side of things．

★Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in． Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you．

Tips(建议，诀窍):

★Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are． Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼)．

★If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first．

★Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones．

★Listen to others carefully． It’s better to be a good listener．

★Be different． Don’t try to change others through your own ideas．

Warnings:

★Never ask or give away(泄密) a friend’s secret．

★Don’t be afraid to stand up for what is right．

★You’d better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with．

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

38．Why is it good to look for groups in your area?

A．Because it isn’t far．

B．Because it is a rule in your area．

C．Because you can make some money．

D．Because it’s a good chance to meet people who have the same interests．

39．The underlined word “contact” means “ ______ ”．

A．联系 B．关系 C．关联 D．联合

40．If you are somebody’s good friend, you should ______ ．

①try to know his or her secrets   

②support him or her when he or she is right

③keep in touch with them often  

④try to change her or him with your own ideas

A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④

41．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?

A．Listen to your friends carefully and keep their secrets．

B．To keep in touch with your new friends, you’d better tell them your phone number or address．

C．If you have an argument with your good friend, you’d better say sorry to him or her first．

D．When you want to make more friends, you should look on the bright side first．

42．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．What Is Real Friendship

B．Where to Meet New Friends

C．How to Make Friends

D．Friends should Help Each Other

You make friends all through your life． As a child, you make friends with the children who always play games with you; they are those who as smart as you are and have the same ideas, likes and dislikes as you do． Over time, you make more friends later in your life but they are not the same． The relationship(关系) you have had with your childhood friends is unique．

Childhood friendship is innocent (天真无邪的), and free from conditions(条件), which is why it is so important． You never forget the first friends you make． You are thankful for their help when in trouble． The moments you spend with them are special and cheerful． However, sometimes you get so busy with your life now that you don’t have time to keep relationships． You find it seem difficult to find time for meeting your old friends．

Send your childhood friends cards or gifts on their birthdays． They will feel thankful that you still keep them in mind． You can also call them or invite them for a friendly talk． It will make them feel that you still care them and your feelings are still the same． If you guys live in the same town, you can plan to have lunch or tea parties together． Be a resource (源头) of pleasure and love for your friends as you were in your childhood．

43．What do we know about childhood friends from the first paragraph?

A．They have the same ideas as you． B．They are smarter than you．

C．They go to the same high school with you D．They may sometimes dislike you．

44．What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A．Childhood friendship is innocent and doesn’t last long．

B．People love their friends more than other friends．

C．People share special moments with their childhood friends．

D．People don’t want to keep childhood friendship because of the heavy work．

45．What does the underlined word “unique” in the first paragraph mean?

A．独一无二的 B．疯狂的 C．记忆犹新的 D．最无价值的

46．Which of the following is NOT a way to keep childhood friendship according to the last paragraph?

A．Send gifts to your childhood friends on their birthdays． B．Call or invite your friends．

C．Visit your old friends as often as possible． D．Go out for lunch with them．

47．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．One should learn to make more friends． B．How to make friends in childhood．

C．Why childhood friendship is innocent． D．We should treasure childhood friendship．

六、补全对话7选5

A: Hey, how’s it going?

B: Oh, all right． I’m trying to make some new friends． ___48___

A: Sure． I think, first, you should be brave enough to talk with the people who you want to make friends with．

B: Okay, thanks for your advice． Can I ask one more question?

A: Go ahead please． ___49___

B: Can I call them?

A: ___50___After all, friends need to communicate with each other．

B: Then I won’t be shy to get their phone numbers． What kind of friend should I make?

A: ___51___ I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid．

B: Wow, that’s amazing． I didn’t know making friends would be easy． ___52___

A: Good luck to you． Goodbye．

B: Goodbye．

A．I think anyone is OK．

B．Why not?

C．I’m glad to help you．

D．Thank you．

E．A friend in need is a friend indeed．

F．But can you give me some advice?

G．I must go now．

参考答案：

1．B  2．B  3．C  4．until    5．although    6．so    7．so that    8．but

9．     relaxed

     relaxing    10．     value     valuable    11．     capital     形容

    12．     mad

     crazy    13．passport    14．     chalk     动

    15．     northern

     north     北方

    16．     worth

     名

     价值，财产    17．     manner

     manners

18．A    19．C    20．B    21．B    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．B    30．D    31．A    32．A 

33．D    34．A    35．B    36．B    37．B 

38．D    39．A    40．B    41．B    42．C 

43．A    44．C    45．A    46．C    47．D 

48．F    49．C    50．B    51．A    52．D