初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品课时训练

英语人教版8年级下册

Unit 7 Section B 分层作业（提升版）

一、句型转换

1．The panda weighs100 kilos．(对画线部分提问)

________does the panda weigh？

2．He couldn’t hear anything when he was born． (改为同义句)

He was ________ ________ ________．

二、多句选词填空

3．The noise upstairs made me ________ up this morning．

4．He was too excited to get to sleep． He was still ________ at about 2: 00 a． m．

三、汉译英：单词/短语

默写下列单词。

5．重量是……；称……的重量v． _______________

6．竹子n． ____________________

7．成年的；成人的adj． 成人；成年动物n． _________________

8．研究；调查n． & v． ______________________

9．野生的adj． ________________

10．政府；内阁n． _________________

11．鲸n． ______________________

12．油；食用油；石油 n． _________________

13．出生；诞生n． _____________→生日n． ____________

14．濒危的adj． ____________→危险n． ____________→有危险的；不安全的adj． ____________

15．饲养员；保管人n． ____________→保持；保留v． ____________

16．醒着adj． ____________→弄醒；醒v． ____________

17．激动；兴奋n． ____________→使激动；使兴奋v． ____________→使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj． ____________→激动的；兴奋的adj． ____________

18．疾病；病n． ____________→有病；不舒服adj． ____________

19．保护；保卫n． ____________→保护；防护v． ____________

20．巨大的；极多的adj． ____________→（同义词）____________

四、完形填空

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and unhappy． He watched pretty fish ___21___ in and out of rocks． They were laughing and dancing in the sea． “Why am I so different?” he said to ___22___ sadly．

“You are an octopus, Oliver． That’s special．” The sweet voice of Kate, a beautiful white dolphin, ___23___ made Oliver feel better． Oliver looked up at her and smiled． Kate asked Oliver to play with her． They were having so much ___24___ that they didn’t know they swam far from home． Suddenly, Kate saw a large shark (鲨鱼) near them． “It was Big White ．．． the most terrible shark in the sea,” she ___25___ to Oliver． Kate looked at Big White hopelessly． She was too ___26___ to swim． Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them． An (A) ___27___ came to Oliver． He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes． The shark couldn’t see anything, ___28___ Oliver and Kate got home safely．

“Are you OK?” asked Oliver．

“Yes． I am lucky to have you as my friend! You saved me just now．” Oliver’s face turned red． “I guess being ___29___ can be pretty cool sometimes,” Oliver said． “That is ____30____ I tried to tell you,” Kate smiled．

21．A．swimming B．walking C．flying D．running

22．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．himself

23．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．never

24．A．sand B．trouble C．fun D．care

25．A．moved B．reported C．shouted D．advised

26．A．scared B．happy C．excited D．tired

27．A．feel B．idea C．way D．rule

28．A．because B．but C．or D．so

29．A．happy B．calm C．different D．afraid

30．A．what B．why C．how D．where

五、阅读单选

     Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal?

     He looks like a bear． But he is not a bear． He’s a KOALA．

     People in Australia love koalas and take care of them． They have set up places for them to live safely． No one can kill them for their pretty fur． When a koala is born, he has no fur． And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body． The baby goes into this warm pocket ．There he stays for six months．

     The koala could not live without a special kind of tree． The tree gives him both his home and his food． For most of the day the koala sleeps m the tree．    

     At night the koala looks for food． He may go miles to find it． He likes only the bark(树皮) and the leaves of the tree． He eats nothing else． And he eats more than two pounds each night!

     How lovely the koalas really are!

31．People in Australia ________．

A．keep koalas in their homes B．put koalas in the tree

C．set up places for koalas to live safely D．raise baby koalas in their pockets

32．After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket ________．

A．for six days B．for six months C．for a night D．all his life

33．How big is a koala after it is born?

A．It’s as big as a cat． B．It’s as big as a bear．

C．Ifs bigger than your little toe． D．It’s smaller than your little toe．

34．Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ________．

A．they have to keep cool under the tree B．they eat the fruit on the tree

C．they stay in the tree all the time D．they live in the tree and get food from it

35．What is the passage mainly about?

A．How people in Australia protect koalas． B．Lovely koalas in Australia．

C．Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree． D．The way mother koalas take care of their babies．

In winter, it is always snowy in a forest． It is very difficult to find enough food for all the animals．

On a cold winter day, an old lion, the king of the big forest, says that he is on his deathbed． So he asks all the animals to come and listen to his last wishes alone．

The monkey comes to the lions cave (洞穴)． He stands there and goes in． Then a sheep goes in． Before she comes out, a rabbit goes in to hear the last wishes of the king of animals．

But ten minutes later the lion goes out of his cave and looks well again． He sees a fox(狐狸) waiting outside． “Why don’t you come in?” asks the lion． “I beg your pardon,” smiles the fox, “I see many animals go into your cave, but nobody comes out．            So I will wait outside until they come out．”

36．How many animals go into the lion’s cave?

A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four

37．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “on his deathbed” in Chinese?

A．高枕无忧 B．快死了 C．卧床休息 D．伤心欲绝

38．Why doesn’t the fox go into the cave?

A．He knows the lion’s last wishes． B．He is tired．

C．He knows the lion may eat the animals． D．He is waiting for his turn．

39．Why does the lion ask the animals to listen to his last wishes?

A．He wants to say something． B．He is bored．

C．He wants to eat them． D．He likes the animals very much．

40．What do you think of the fox?

A．He’s friendly． B．He’s polite C．He’s lovely． D．He’s clever

If you are lucky enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird of the animal world, in a south American forest．

Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second． It can fly forwards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well． The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter．

Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower． It won’t stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak．

The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢)． It takes great trouble to choose materials． It likes soft ones better than hard ones． Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them．

41．Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ forest．

A．north American B．south Asian

C．north Asian D．south American

42．A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a second．

A．fifty B．five hundred

C．fifteen D．one hundred and fifty

43．The underlined word “helicopter” most probably means _______．

A．轮船 B．公共汽车 C．火车 D．直升飞机

44．When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes        better．

A．soft materials B．hard materials

C．an material D．both

45．Which of the sentences is NOT true?

A．A hummingbird can even fly backwards．

B．You cannot see the wings of a hummingbird move．

C．A hummingbird will fly quickly towards a flower when it’s hungry．

D．A common match box can hold as many as one hundred hummingbird eggs．

六、补全对话7选5

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello! This is Han Mei speaking． ____46____

B: Hi, Han Mei． This is Mark speaking．

A: Are you free today?

B: Yes． What’s up?

A: I’m writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals． Let me ask you some questions． ____47____

B: I like plants better． I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers．

A: But they can’t play with you．

B: What about you, Han Mei?

A:____48____ I think animals are more friendly．

B: ____49____

A: Because animals are our friends． They make us happy．

B: Do you keep a pet?

A: Sure． I keep a pet bird． It is beautiful． ____50____

B: Wonderful! We all should like plants and animals．

A: They are both important to us． We share the same world with them．

A．Thank you very much．

B．Could I speak to Mark?

C．It can sing to me every day．

D．I like animals better．

E．Who are you speaking?

F．Why do you like them?

G．Which do you like better, plants or animals?

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

51．I am_________(wake)while my brother is asleep．

52．Jack had to stay at home because of his________(ill)．

53．The Internet makes our life nicer，________(easy)and more colorful than before．

54．Here are some rules on Chinese air________(protect)．

55．Gold medal in hand，Miss Yang said“Thank you all”with_________(excite)．

参考答案：

1．How much…？／How heavy…？／What is the weight of…？

2．     deaf     at     birth

3．wake    4．awake

5．weigh    6．bamboo    7．adult    8．survey    9．wild    10．government    11．whale    12．oil    13．     birth     birthday    14．     endangered     danger     dangerous    15．     keeper     keep    16．     awake     wake    17．     excitement     excite;     exciting     excited    18．     illness     ill    19．     protection     protect    20．     huge     big/large

21．A    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．A 

31．C    32．B    33．D    34．D    35．B 

36．C    37．B    38．C    39．C    40．D 

41．D    42．A    43．D    44．A    45．C 

46．B    47．G    48．D    49．F    50．C 

51．awake    52．illness    53．easier    54．protection     55．excitement