山东省泰安市泰山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文还原

山东省泰安市泰山区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文还原

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

四、短文还原(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Yan Hui was born in the Lu. Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father, Yan Lu, was one of the earliest followers of Confucius. At the age of 13, Yan Hui became a student of Confucius and followed his teachings for the rest of his life.

Yan Hui was the youngest student of Confucius. (51)________ Because he did not wish to speak with them, the. other students concluded ( 断定 )he was. stupid. Confucius watched his student carefully. After a short time, he realized that Yan Hui was very clever. Gradually, the other students realized this, too. On one occasion, Confucius asked another student, Zigong, how he compared himself with Yan Hui. Zigong answered without a moment's thought, “I can't compare with him. ”Confucius. laughed in agreement and said, “It seems that neither of us is as good as him!

Although he was very clever, Yan Hui was always keen to learn. (52)___________ He admired him, as. people admire a holy( 神 圣 的 )person. Yan Hui once said, “The Master has taught me many things. (53) ___________

Confucius liked Yan Hui for his good nature. Yan Hui lived in an old house, ate simple food and drank cold water. (54) ___________Every evening, Yan Hui sat quietly by himself and went over his. actions during the day. He asked himself if he was polite and kind. Perhaps the reflection on his actions made him a better person.

Yan Hui followed Confucius on his travels to various kingdoms, and-took every chance to try to teach his Master's. principles(道德准则)of ren(kindness)and li(social norms).

People did not always accept his teachings and none of the kingdoms agreed to his ideas. (55) __________However, Yan Hui was not one of them. He said, “The thoughts of my Master are too deep for most people. They cannot understand. But the more our ideas are rejected(拒绝), the stronger we become. ”

When Confucius heard these words, he said, “Only Yan Hui can follow my ideas for along period of time. ”

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

四、短文还原(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Many climbers dream of climbing it. Many have succeeded, many have tried and failed, and many have lost their lives.

___26___ Wind blows hard, temperatures drop to -40℃ and heavy snowstorms hit the mountain all of a sudden. Besides, avalanches（雪崩）and falls can be both deadly, for climbers as they are quite unpredictable.

But on Qomolangma, the biggest danger for climbers is the air itself. ___27___ Most climbers breathe bottled oxygen near the top of the mountain. Above 8,000 meters, the danger is so great that it’s called the death zone（地带）. The danger at the death zone forces climbers to make choices: ___28___

Every year, many people make the wrong choice. Some pay as much as $130,000 to make the trip. They’ve dreamed about reaching the top for years. ___29___ In the end, more than 300 climbers have died on Mount Qomolangma over the years. And that has made many people wonder: If the climb is so dangerous, why do climbers do it?

___30___ To some people, Mount Qomolangma is a challenge that forces them to be strong and brave. Their goal is to sand on top of the world and live to tell the story. But to others, the risk is the point. Life is short, after all.

A．Do they turn around or keep going?

B．Climbers answer that question differently.

C．The higher they get, the less oxygen there is in the air.

D．Climbers face many dangers while climbing Mount Qomolangma.

E．They want so badly to reach the top that they take no notice of the dangers.

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

四、短文还原(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. ____26____

According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined（下降）. ____27____ It is believed that digital technology and Internet memes（表情包）have changed their communication habits. For example, direct expression is the preferred way to communicate online. When one see something funny, one will simply type hahaha or use the cry-laugh emoji.

Also, “copy and paste（粘贴）” culture is getting popular. ____28____. Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as whenever you disagree with each other, you…（一言不合就……）

Cai Xiaoja（not her real name） a teacher from Fuzhou, told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less. For instance, people can share photos online with little need for words to describe them.

If this trend continues, it could influence our way of thinking, People's Daily noted. ____29____ If teenagers adopt（采用）casual（非正式的）methods of expression like emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.

To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language logic（逻辑）. ____30____. “Keep using various words to show your unique feelings,” said Shen Xiaolong, a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.

A. They don’t use complex rhetorical technique（修辞手法）as often anymore.

B. People simply copy and paste expressions from the Internet without much thought.

C. They also suggest that we should read more works of literature.

D. When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings.

E. But it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language competence（能力）is becoming poorer.

答案：

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

26．E    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的得意门生颜回。

26．根据“Because he did not wish to speak with them, the other students concluded(断定) he was stupid. ”可知因为他不想和他们说话，其他学生断定他很愚蠢。因此表示颜回的一些行为表现，选项E“他很安静，对与其他学生交谈不感兴趣”符合。故选E。

27．根据“Although he was very clever, Yan Hui was always keen to learn. ”可知虽然很聪明，但颜回总是热衷于学习。此处表示颜回的学习情况，选项C“随着时间的流逝，他开始真正理解老师的深刻想法”符合。故选C。

28．根据“Yan Hui once said, ‘The Master has taught me many things...’”可知颜回曾说师父教会了很多东西。此处表示学习的结果，选项D“我越思考他的教诲，我就越觉得它们太难实现”符合。故选D。

29．根据前文的“Confucius liked Yan Hui for his good nature. Yan Hui lived in an old house, ate simple food and drank cold water.”可知孔子喜欢颜回的善良本性。颜回住在老房子里，吃着简单的食物，喝着冷水。此处表示颜回的生活情况，选项A“大多数人都不能那样生活，但他似乎很享受”符合。故选A。

30．根据空格前后文“People did not always accept his teachings and none of the kingdoms agreed to his ideas. … However, Yan Hui was not one of them. ”可知人们并不总是接受他的教义，没有一个王国同意他的想法……不过，颜回不是其中之一。因此此处表示人们对孔子道理的看法，选项B“甚至孔子的一些学生也开始怀疑他们的老师”符合。故选B。

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

26．D

27．C

28．A

29．E

30．B

【导语】

本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的危险性以及分析攀登者为什么一直想到达山顶的背后原因。

26．

根据“Wind blows hard, temperatures drop to -40℃ and heavy snowstorms hit the mountain all of a sudden”可知，此处介绍攀登者在攀登过程中会面临的危险，D选项“攀登者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时面临许多危险”符合，故选D。

27．

根据“But on Qomolangma, the biggest danger for climbers is the air itself”可知，此处提到与“珠穆朗玛峰上空气”有关的内容，C选项“海拔越高，空气中的氧气就越少”符合，故选C。

28．

根据“The danger at the death zone forces climbers to make choices”可知，此处提到所面临的选择是什么，A选项“他们是转身还是继续前进”符合，故选A。

29．

根据“They’ve dreamed about reaching the top for years”可知，太渴望到达山顶了，E选项“他们如此渴望到达顶峰，以至于没有注意到危险”符合，故选E。

30．

根据“If the climb is so dangerous, why do climbers do it”可知，此处是对于这个问题进行回答，B选项“登山者对这个问题有不同的回答”符合，故选B。

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

26．E    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C

【解析】互联网是一个我们可以自由交谈的地方，但随着人们更多地使用互联网，人们的汉语技能正在下降。为了提高我们的语言技巧，专家建议我们应该独立思考和发展自己的语言逻辑。

26．根据“According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined”可知，据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查显示，超过76%的中国年轻人表示他们的汉语水平有所下降，此处提及语言水平下降的现象，选项E“但我们也很少关注自己的语言能力是否在变差”符合语境，故选E。

27．根据“It is believed that digital technology and Internet memes（表情包）have changed their communication habits.”可知，人们认为数字技术和网络迷因已经改变了他们的交流习惯，此处提及人们的交流习惯，选项A“他们不再经常使用复杂的修辞技巧”符合语境，故选A。

28．根据“‘copy and paste（粘贴）’ culture is getting popular.”可知，“复制粘贴”文化也越来越流行，选项B“人们只是简单地复制和粘贴互联网上的表达，而没有想太多”符合语境，故选B。

29．根据“If teenagers adopt（采用）casual（非正式的）methods of expression like emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.”可知，如果青少年采用像表情符号这样随意的表达方式，他们可能会失去正确使用文字的能力，选项D“当我们不加思考地使用表达时，就意味着我们已经懒得去表达我们的真实感受”符合语境，故选D。

30．根据“To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language logic（逻辑）.”可知，为了提高我们的语言技能，专家建议我们应该试着独立思考，发展我们自己的语言逻辑。此处提及专家建议，选项C“他们还建议我们应该读更多的文学作品”符合语境，故选C。