2021年山东省济南市中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2021年山东省济南市中考英语二模试卷，共39页。
2021年山东省济南市中考英语二模试卷
Ⅱ.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）﹣Do you know_____girl in blue？
﹣Yes，she is my cousin．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣Do you like black coffee， Miss Green？
﹣No， I'd like sweet coffee. Please put some_______in it.（　　）
A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．pepper
3．（1分）﹣Who_______________singing a song in the next room？
﹣Sally is.I think she sings well.（　　）
A．is B．does C．do D．are
4．（1分）﹣Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
﹣Yes. Lots of flowers _______________out.（　　）
A．comes B．come C．have come D．is coming
5．（1分）﹣Would you help me clean up the classroom， Bill？
﹣___________．（　　）
A．Yes， quite right B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure， with pleasure
6．（1分）﹣Must I answer the question in English？
﹣No，you____________．（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
7．（1分）﹣Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？
﹣_______is OK． I'm busy today and tomorrow．（　　）
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
8．（1分）﹣Mum， I'm sad because I failed my exam again.
﹣Don't give up. ________ hard， and you'll succeed in the end.（　　）
A．Studying B．To study C．Studies D．Study
9．（1分）﹣These problems are too hard to _________. Could you give me some advice？
﹣There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.（　　）
A．look out B．hand out C．work out D．take out
10．（1分）Yesterday，I have some_______________.Luckily，my friend Ben helped me__________.（　　）
A．difficult；with B．difficulty；out
C．difficulties；with D．difficulties；out
11．（1分）﹣The twin girls dance so well!
﹣Yes. They have____________________for 12 years.（　　）
A．joined the dancing club
B．become actresses
C．practiced dancing
D．started dancing
12．（1分）﹣Look!____________interesting TV show Running Man!
﹣Yeah. People of all ages enjoy watching it every day.（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
13．（1分）﹣May I join your games？
﹣Sorry， __________ you have finished your homework.（　　）
A．so that B．as if
C．unless D．in order to
14．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．
﹣ if you can't understand the language there．（　　）
A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially
15．（1分）﹣Did the guide tell you___________________？
﹣No， he just told us to wait a moment.（　　）
A．why the bus didn't come on time
B．how long will it take to the end
C．what the weather will be like
D．where was the nearest toilet
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）After dinner，the children asked Jacob，their father，if he would tell them a story about a giant（巨人）．Jacob smiled and leaned against the（1）　 　stones at the side of the fireplace，and his（2）　 　turned soft and deep．
"Once there was a boy who asked his father to take him to see the great parade（游行）that passed（3）
　 　the village．The father，remembering the parade from when he was a boy，（4）　 　agreed，and the next morning the boy and his father set out （5）　 　．As they approached the parade route，people started to （6）　 　in from all sides，and the crowd grew thick．When the people along the way became almost a （7）　 　，the father lifted his son and placed him on his （8）　 　．
Soon the parade began and as it passed，the boy kept telling his father（9）　 　wonderful it was and how great the colors and images．The boy，grew so （10）　 　of what he saw that he laughed at those who saw less and even said to his father， "If only you could see what I see．"
" But，" said Jacob（11）　 　 straight at the faces of the children．"What the boy didn't notice was why he could see，what the boy forgot was that his father had made him see．"
Then as if he had finished the story，Jacob （12）　 　 speaking．
"Is that it？ "said a（13）　 　 girl．"We thought you were going to tell us a story about a giant．"
"But I did，" said Jacob． "I told you a story about a boy who could have been a giant．""How？" shouted the children．
" A giant" said Jacob，"Is one who（14）　 　we are all sitting on someone else's shoulders．"
"And what does it make us（15）　 　we don't remember？" asked a boy．
"A deadweight，" answered Jacob．

（1）A．hard
B．warm
C．cold
D．clean
（2）A．voice
B．sound
C．noise
D．music
（3）A．with
B．by
C．across
D．through
（4）A．nearly
B．probably
C．quickly
D．slowly
（5）A．lonely
B．together
C．freely
D．politely
（6）A．run
B．pull
C．push
D．climb
（7）A．blackboard
B．door
C．window
D．wall
（8）A．hands
B．shoulders
C．arms
D．backs
（9）A．how
B．what
C．why
D．when
（10）A．peaceful
B．silent
C．proud
D．polite
（11）A．staring
B．hearing
C．finding
D．washing
（12）A．kept
B．started
C．continued
D．stopped
（13）A．relaxed
B．excited
C．pleased
D．disappointed
（14）A．remembers
B．forgets
C．hopes
D．regrets
（15）A．though
B．unless
C．if
D．before
IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
17．（5分）Judy：Hi，Fred!（1）　 　
Fred：Not bad．I've just come back from Shanghai
Judy：Did you go there on vacation？
Fred：Yes，I went there with my uncle
Judy：Your uncle？ （2）　 　 Didn't they go with you？
Fred：No，they were always busy
Judy：Anyway， （3）　 　
Fred：Yes，it was wonderful．I went to Disneyland
Judy：Really？It's said that it was very crowded there．
Fred： （4）　 　we had to wait in line every ride．
y：Did you take any photos there？
Fred：Yes，I' v shared them in my QQ﹣zone
Judy：Great! （5）　 　

（1）A．What do you do？
B．How's the weather？
C．What happened to you？
D．Hows it going with you？
（2）A．What did he say？
B．How old is he？
C．What about your parents？
D．Where does he live？
（3）A．how did you get there？
B．did you have fun？
C．when are you leaving？
D．what' s your plan？
（4）A．Me ，too．
B．Wait a minute．
C．Sure it was
D．Have a good time，
（5）A．They played soccer．
B．I'll eat outside
C．He is kind to me
D．I'll have a look later
V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
18．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．
Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet．
That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27 years．
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．
21．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？ 　 　
A．On February 9th，2013．
B．On February 10th，2013．
C．On February 18th，2013．
D．On February 22 nd，2013．
22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A．Billy is living with a generous person．
B．Billy has found his brother．
C．Billy bought a diamond ring．
D．Billy appeared in the news report．
23．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4 refers to （指代） 　 　
A．returning the ring
B．setting up a page
C．living in the streets
D．receiving money
24．Who did the diamond ring belong to？ 　 　
A．Sarah Darling．
B．Billy Ray Harris．
C．Bill Krejci．
D．Edwin Harris．
25．What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life
B．Kind Man Set Up Special Page
C．Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring
D．Many People Donated Much Money
19．（10分）What is Britpop？That's a good question.The music is certainly very
catchy.You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it.Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis，Blur，Suede and Pulp.However，bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style （风格）.
So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop？Well，Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude.But it's not just about the music.Britpop is also about fashion，art and politics （政治）.
If you watch their music videos，you'll see how fashionable Britpop singers are.Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos.English artist Damien Hurst，for example，produced some of Blur's music videos.
As for politics，former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop.Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes （投票） from young people.
Britpop came and went in the 1990 s.Britpop bands had some big hits at the time.Pulp's most famous song is Common People.Blur's Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside.Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.
However，just like many fashion and art trends （潮流），Britpop didn't stick around for long.By the end of the 1990 s，Britpop was no longer fashionable.Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.

（1）According to the story，what is Britpop？　 　
A．The name of a British band.
B．A type of music.
C．A kind of music video.
D．The name of a British singer.
（2）Which of the following is true about Britpop？　 　
A．It is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.
B．It is about songs without lyrics.
C．It is only about art and politics.
D．It copied works of famous artists.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "big hits" in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage？　 　
A．Creative English artists.
B．Supporters and fans.
C．Fashionable Britpop singers.
D．Popular Britpop songs and bands.
（4）What can we learn from this passage？　 　
A．Damien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.
B．Tony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.
C．Britpop was a big trend in the 1990 s.
D．Britpop is getting popular again.
（5）In which column of a magazine can you read the text？　 　
A.Science.
B．Sports.
C．Fashion.
D．Business.

20．（10分）Technology is forever changing the way we get our news.Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices，instead of traditional media，such as newspapers，television or radio.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare alsoturningtosocialmediaforinformation.
Now，there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news：News readers created by computers .Thenewsreaders﹣﹣createdbymachinelearningtechnology，arebasedontworeal﹣lifeChinesenewsmen（播出）newscasts in English，the other，in Chinese.
In Xinhua's report，it said machine learning was used to examine video looks and sounds of the two newsmen.The system then created the AI robotic presenters，which look and sound like real people.The AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they "can work 24 hours a day tirelessly" on its website and on social media.And they were able to read the news "as naturally as" a human presenter.
On social media，many Chinese noticed that the AI presenters did not lookreal.People criticized them for
not being more lifelike.On China's Twitter﹣like service micro﹣blog，several users wrote that the news readers have "no soul（灵魂）." One user joked， "What if we had an AI leader（of China）？"
Some wondered if AI robots might take the workers' place. "It all depends on production costs，which will determine whether or not we lose our jobs." one micro﹣blog user wrote.Some people argued that only low﹣level jobs requiring heavy labor will be replaced by AI robots.Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low﹣cost labor machines.
Recently，the BBC used machine learning to create an AI presenter that looked like a newscaster who spoke different languages .Also，developers working on Amazon's Alexa（a smart speaker system） have worked to create a special news reader voice for the electronic assistant（助理）.In the near future，this system could be further developed to provide other types of speech sounds for different situations .

（1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us 　 　 has greatly changed our way of getting news.
A.newspapers
B.technology
C.television
D.radio
（2）The following EXCEPT 　 　 are the AI presenters' advantage.
A．To examine the looks and sound.
B．To read news as naturally as human.
C．To work 24 hours a day tirelessly.
D．To be like real people's look and sound.
（3）What does the underlined word "criticized" most probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．支持
B．赞扬
C．指责
D．驳回
（4）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the AI presenters？ 　 　
A．The AI presenters have no soul and lifelikeness
B．Micro﹣blog users all praised the AI presenters.
C．The AI presenters can speak different languages.
D．The AI presenters are based on real﹣life news readers.
（5）The passage is probably taken from 　 　.
A．a news report
B．a news poster
C．a history book
D．a music magazine

21．（10分）You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole﹣hearted fisherman. He had out﹣fished his friend all morning long. They used the same live bait （鱼饵）， the same equipment and fished together in the same mountain stream. But he had almost caught a bucket of fish while his friend had yet to catch even one.
"What's your secret？"ask the friend. "I haven't even gotten any one!"
The successful fisherman emptied the bait of his mouth into a cupped hand and replied. "You have to keep your worms （鱼虫） warm."
Whether or not we fish or even eat fish， there is a lesson to be learned here. We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task. Especially if the task before us is difficult or there seems little probability of success. Whether we want to build a new business or write that first novel， we should see how willing we are to do what it takes﹣even if it means keeping the worms warm.
So I often ask myself. "How much do I want this？" when some people fish， if they don't catch， they don't eat. Some things are too important for me to risk failure. So how much do I want to succeed at this career （事业） or this dream？ And how hard am I willing to work？ If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary， I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough， the hard work will be worth it.
"Always bear in mind，" said Abraham Lincoln， "that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing."
And that is where it always begins： with a whole﹣hearted resolution to succeed﹣in a task， in a career， in a life. How much do you want this？ And， how hard are you willing to work？ Start there， and great things can happen.

（1）Paragraph 1 is mainly about the old story of　 　.
A.two friends
B. Abraham Lincoln
C. some baits
D. a fisherman
（2）The lesson we learned is to　 　from Paragraphs 2﹣4.
A.only keep the worms warm
B. write the first novel soon
C. put our hearts into any task
D. be willing to do nothing
（3）Why does the writer often ask himself the two questions？　 　
A.See if he has been whole﹣hearted.
B. Be able to risk failure anytime.
C. Find out if the hard work is worth it.
D. Work less harder than before.
（4）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？　 　
A.Career.
B. Dream.
C. Success.
D. Work.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us according to the last two paragraphs ？　 　
A.Own your resolution is the most important.
B.Do as Abraham Lincoln says， you'll succeed.
C.To succeed begins with a whole﹣hearted resolution.
D.Start anywhere， and great things can always happen.
Ⅵ.选词填空（10分）A）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
22．（5分）
safely But kindness by eye
A thirsty bee（蜜蜂） went to a river to drink. As it was drinking， it was carried away （1）　 　the running water. A kind bird saw the bee's danger. It picked a leaf and threw it into the water in front of the bee. The bee was able to climb onto the leaf， and it was brought （2）　 　to the land. The bee thanked the bird for its （3）　 　and then flew away.
Not long after， the bird was sitting on the branch of a tree. It did not see that a man was aiming his gun at it. （4）　 　the bee saw what the man was doing. So the bee flew into the man's eye. The pain in his （5）　 　was so great that he was not able to shoot the bird， and the bird flew away.
B）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不式符号（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
keep ，consider，fight ，make ，lie
The film，Never Say Die，came to theaters on Sept．30．Since then，it （1）　 　over 2 billion yuan．The film is about Ai Disheng，a boxer（拳击手），and Ma Xiao，a reporter，who exchanged bodies by accident．Ma Xiao had to be strong and learn how（2）　 　 while Ai Disheng had to run after the news．The two started an unknown and funny journey．
What makes the film so popular？The answer may （3）　 　 behind Mahua Fun Age，one of the country's most popular comedy groups．Mahua is good at making fun of daily lives．Most of the fans said they（4）　 　 laughing happily while watching this film．
Many fans also said the boxing matches in the film were encouraging．Although Ma Xiao broke her arm and was badly hurt，her usual experience （5）　 　 as an inspiration to others．
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
24． Weather has a strong affection on people． （1）　 　．
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，people have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．
The weather can also influence the intelligence．For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm，but after the storm，their scores were10% lower．（2）　 　．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in the exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）．
Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling． （3）　 　．They usually feel cold during these months．Therefore，they might feel depressed during cold weather．In hot summer weather，on the other hand，fat people may feel unhappy．According to the report，at about 18℃，people become stronger．Low air pressure makes people feel free，but it also increases forgetful﹣ness．People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days． （4）　 　．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃ with 65 percent humidity（湿度）．
（5）　 　．This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University，US．They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet for long，while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry for long．

A．Storms can help people have more intelligence．
B．Weather can never influence the speed of thinking．
C．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．
D．There is a "perfect weather" for work and health．
E．Weather sometimes plays a key role in shaping our noses．
F．It's not proper for people to live when the humidity is 65%．
G．It influences health，intelligence ，feelings，and even the appearance．

VIII.书面表达（30分）A）情景运用：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（10分）
25．（2分）﹣ 　 　？（请用一句话提问）
﹣Yes，please.I'd like a cup of water and a plate of dumplings.

26．（2分）﹣What does the girl look like？（请用一句话回答）
﹣ 　 　.（关键词long/curly回答）

27．（2分）﹣ 　 　？（请用一句话提问）
﹣She dislikes the food .

28．（2分）请用关键词while与talk、drink juice描述图画中的人物。（请用一句话回答）
　 　.

29．（2分）﹣ 　 　？（请用一句话提问）
﹣We can't cut down the trees.We should try our best to plant more trees.

B）作文
30．（20分）每个人对交友都有不同的看法，请根据图示提供的信息，以"Good Friend in My Eyes"为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，首先分享大众观点，然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述，并说明理由．

要求：1．短文语句通联、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目与开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实信息．
参考词汇：some…others…；not only…but also…；both…and…；work together
Good Friends in My Eyes
Everyone needs friends，Different people have different ideas about making friends． 　 　

2021年山东省济南市中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
Ⅱ.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．（1分）﹣Do you know_____girl in blue？
﹣Yes，she is my cousin．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣你认识穿蓝衣服的那个女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是我表妹（堂妹）．
【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，穿蓝色的女孩，是特指，应用定冠词the girl in blue．由题干"﹣﹣你认识穿蓝衣服的那个女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是我表妹（堂妹）．"可知，
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣Do you like black coffee， Miss Green？
﹣No， I'd like sweet coffee. Please put some_______in it.（　　）
A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．pepper
【分析】﹣格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？
﹣不，我想要甜咖啡。请给我放些糖在里面。
【解答】ice"冰"；salt"盐"；sugar"糖"；pepper"胡椒，辣椒"；根据题意，"我想要甜咖啡"，所以加的是糖sugar。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣Who_______________singing a song in the next room？
﹣Sally is.I think she sings well.（　　）
A．is B．does C．do D．are
【分析】﹣﹣谁在隔壁房间唱歌？
﹣﹣萨利。我认为她唱得很好。
【解答】is是，复数；does助动词第三人称单数；do助动词原形；are是，复数。根据现在分词singing可知，现在进行时态，用系动词。B、D不正确。由Sally可知，用is。D不正确。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
﹣Yes. Lots of flowers _______________out.（　　）
A．comes B．come C．have come D．is coming
【分析】﹣春天来了。天气越来越暖和了。
﹣是的。很多花都开出来了。
【解答】从Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer and warmer判断后面说的是许多花已经开放，句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Would you help me clean up the classroom， Bill？
﹣___________．（　　）
A．Yes， quite right B．Never mind
C．That's all right D．Sure， with pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣比尔，你能帮我打扫教室吗？
﹣﹣当然了，我很乐意．
【解答】答案：D
根据"Would you help me clean up the classroom"可知，这里应该对别人的请求进行回复，A 是的，非常正确；B 没关系；C 不客气，没关系；D 当然，我很乐意．只有D符合语境.
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣Must I answer the question in English？
﹣No，you____________．（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？
﹣﹣不，没必要．
【解答】答案：C．
结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不可以；C：没必要；D：不应该；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．
7．（1分）﹣Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？
﹣_______is OK． I'm busy today and tomorrow．（　　）
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣我今晚或明晚能来吗？﹣﹣都不行，我今天和明天都很忙．
【解答】None表示三者或三者以上都不…；All三者或三者以上都…；Both表示两者都…；Neither表示两者都不…题干中提到的"今晚或明晚"，是两者；而根据答句可知，是否定回答．
故选：D．
8．（1分）﹣Mum， I'm sad because I failed my exam again.
﹣Don't give up. ________ hard， and you'll succeed in the end.（　　）
A．Studying B．To study C．Studies D．Study
【分析】﹣妈妈，我很难过，因为我再次考试不及格。
﹣不要放弃。 努力学习，最终会成功。
【解答】四个选项都是"学习Study"的不同形式，根据句意"不要放弃。 努力学习，最终会成功"和题干"Don't give up. ________ hard， and you'll succeed in the end."可知，本题考查祈使句，祈使句是以动词好开头的句子，因此选择D，句子为：Study hard， and you'll succeed in the end.
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣These problems are too hard to _________. Could you give me some advice？
﹣There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.（　　）
A．look out B．hand out C．work out D．take out
【分析】﹣这些问题很难解决。你能给我一些建议吗？
﹣有很多办法。最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。
【解答】look up"仰望，查阅"，hand out"分发，施舍"，work out"解决，算出"，take out"取出，把…带出去"；根据题意可知"这些问题太难了而不能___"，应该搭配"解决work out"，
故选：C。
10．（1分）Yesterday，I have some_______________.Luckily，my friend Ben helped me__________.（　　）
A．difficult；with B．difficulty；out
C．difficulties；with D．difficulties；out
【分析】昨天，我遇到了一些困难。幸运的是，我的朋友本帮了我。
【解答】第一个空，some"一些"修饰可数名词复数difficulties"困难"。A、B不正确。第二个空，help sb out"帮助某人解决困难"固定搭配。C不正确。
故选：D。
11．（1分）﹣The twin girls dance so well!
﹣Yes. They have____________________for 12 years.（　　）
A．joined the dancing club
B．become actresses
C．practiced dancing
D．started dancing
【分析】﹣这对双胞胎姐妹跳舞跳得非常好!
﹣是的。他们练习跳舞12年了。
【解答】本题考查动词的时态，"They have____________________for 12 years."说明此句为现在完成时，结构为"have+动词的过去分词（延续性动词）+for 12 years"。join、become、start均为非延续性动词，不能与for 12 years连用，
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣Look!____________interesting TV show Running Man!
﹣Yeah. People of all ages enjoy watching it every day.（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【分析】﹣看！《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个多么有趣的电视节目！
﹣是的。各个年龄段的人都喜欢每天看电视。
【解答】根据题干"____ interesting TV show Running Man"!可知本题考查感叹句。空后show为可数名词单数，应用what引导的感叹句。其句式为"what+a/an形容词+名词（主语+谓语）"。
故选：D。
13．（1分）﹣May I join your games？
﹣Sorry， __________ you have finished your homework.（　　）
A．so that B．as if
C．unless D．in order to
【分析】﹣我可以参加你们的游戏吗？
﹣对不起，除非你完成作业。
【解答】so that以便； as if好像； unless除非； in order to为了；结合语境可知，空格所在句子句意为：除非你完成作业。unless符合语境。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．
﹣ if you can't understand the language there．（　　）
A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially
【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．
﹣﹣是尤其是你不懂那里的语言．
【解答】答案：D．
Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据 if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．
故选：D．
15．（1分）﹣Did the guide tell you___________________？
﹣No， he just told us to wait a moment.（　　）
A．why the bus didn't come on time
B．how long will it take to the end
C．what the weather will be like
D．where was the nearest toilet
【分析】导游有没有告诉你公共汽车为什么没准时来？
﹣不，他只是让我们等一下。
【解答】根据语境，设空处是谓语动词tell you后的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BD，从 he just told us to wait a moment判断询问原因，使用why引导。
故选：A。
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）After dinner，the children asked Jacob，their father，if he would tell them a story about a giant（巨人）．Jacob smiled and leaned against the（1）　B　stones at the side of the fireplace，and his（2）　A　turned soft and deep．
"Once there was a boy who asked his father to take him to see the great parade（游行）that passed（3）
　D　the village．The father，remembering the parade from when he was a boy，（4）　C　agreed，and the next morning the boy and his father set out （5）　B　．As they approached the parade route，people started to （6）　C　in from all sides，and the crowd grew thick．When the people along the way became almost a （7）　D　，the father lifted his son and placed him on his （8）　B　．
Soon the parade began and as it passed，the boy kept telling his father（9）　A　wonderful it was and how great the colors and images．The boy，grew so （10）　C　of what he saw that he laughed at those who saw less and even said to his father， "If only you could see what I see．"
" But，" said Jacob（11）　A　 straight at the faces of the children．"What the boy didn't notice was why he could see，what the boy forgot was that his father had made him see．"
Then as if he had finished the story，Jacob （12）　D　 speaking．
"Is that it？ "said a（13）　D　 girl．"We thought you were going to tell us a story about a giant．"
"But I did，" said Jacob． "I told you a story about a boy who could have been a giant．""How？" shouted the children．
" A giant" said Jacob，"Is one who（14）　A　we are all sitting on someone else's shoulders．"
"And what does it make us（15）　C　we don't remember？" asked a boy．
"A deadweight，" answered Jacob．

（1）A．hard
B．warm
C．cold
D．clean
（2）A．voice
B．sound
C．noise
D．music
（3）A．with
B．by
C．across
D．through
（4）A．nearly
B．probably
C．quickly
D．slowly
（5）A．lonely
B．together
C．freely
D．politely
（6）A．run
B．pull
C．push
D．climb
（7）A．blackboard
B．door
C．window
D．wall
（8）A．hands
B．shoulders
C．arms
D．backs
（9）A．how
B．what
C．why
D．when
（10）A．peaceful
B．silent
C．proud
D．polite
（11）A．staring
B．hearing
C．finding
D．washing
（12）A．kept
B．started
C．continued
D．stopped
（13）A．relaxed
B．excited
C．pleased
D．disappointed
（14）A．remembers
B．forgets
C．hopes
D．regrets
（15）A．though
B．unless
C．if
D．before
【分析】本文通过讲述一个男孩坐在父亲肩膀上看到了游行的场景，却没有看到他之所以能看到游行的原因，男孩忘了他的父亲也曾一度看见过大游行．这篇文章告诉我们要随时记得自己是站在别人肩膀上的人．
【解答】（1）B．考查形容词辨析．hard 硬的；warm 温暖的；cold 冷的；clean 干净的．句中lean against表示"靠在……上"，及空格后at the side of the fireplace"在壁炉旁边"，可知，壁炉旁边都是温暖的，所以空格处填warm．故选B．
（2）A．考查名词辨析．voice 声音；sound 声音；noise 噪音；music 音乐．根据下文 Once there was a boy who asked his father to take him to see…，是爸爸开始讲述故事，所以此处表示""他的声音变得低沉而柔和"．sound和voice都表示"声音"，voice表示人的声音，sound表示"大自然的任何声音"，范围比较广．所以空格处填voice．故选A．
（3）D．考查介词辨析．with 伴随；by 用某种方式或手段；across 穿过，从表面穿过；through 穿过，从内部穿过．根据the great parade（游行）that passed及the village，可知，游行队伍穿过村庄，表示内部的穿过用through．故选D．
（4）C．考查副词辨析．nearly 几乎；probably 可能地；quickly 快速地；slowly 缓慢地．根据 The father，remembering the parade from when he was a boy，可知，他父亲记得在小的时候曾经看过这个游行，所以在儿子问他父亲能否带他去看游行时，他很快地就同意了．故选C．
（5）B．考查副词辨析．lonely 寂寞的；together 一起；freely 自由地；politely 礼貌地．根据前文quickly agreed，可知，父亲同意了之后第二天父子俩就一起出发，所以空格处填together．故选B．
（6）C．考查动词辨析．run 跑；pull 拉；push 推，挤；climb 爬．根据下文the crowd grew thick"人群变得密集"，可知，人们开始从四周挤进来，所以空格处填push．故选C．
（7）D．考查名词辨析．blackboard 黑板；door 门；window 窗；wall 墙．根据前文the crowd grew thick"人群变得密集"，可知，一路上的人群几乎变成一堵墙，所以空格处填wall．故选D．
（8）B．考查名词辨析．hands 手；shoulders 肩膀；arms 手臂；backs 后背．根据前文the father lifted his son"父亲把儿子举了起来"，可知，是放在了肩膀上，所以空格处填shoulders．故选B．
（9）A．考查感叹词辨析．感叹句的结构是how+形容词+主语+谓语或what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语．句中wonderful是形容词，it是主语，was是谓语，所以空格处填how．故选A．
（10）C．考查形容词辨析．peaceful 和平的；silent 沉默的；proud 骄傲的；polite 有礼貌的．根据下文he laughed at those who saw less saying，可知，这个男孩对于他所看到的一切感到很骄傲，所以空格处填proud．故选C．
（11）A．考查动词辨析．staring 盯着；hearing 听；finding 找；washing 洗．根据空格后 at the faces of the children，可知，是盯着所有孩子的脸，所以空格处填staring．故选A．
（12）D．考查动词辨析．kept 保持；started 开始；continued 继续；stopped 停止．根据前文Then as if he had finished the story"然后他好像已经结束这个故事"，可知，空格处表示"他停止了说"，所以空格处填stopped．故选D．
（13）D．考查形容词辨析．relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的；pleased 高兴的；disappointed 失望的．根据后文We thought you were going to tell us a story about a giant"我们以为你打算给我们讲一个关于巨人的故事"，可知，小女孩听到这个故事后很失望，所以空格处填disappointed．故选D．
（14）A．考查动词辨析．remembers 记得；forgets 忘记；hopes 希望；regrets 遗憾．根据前文A giant" said Jacob及下文what does it make us if we don't remember，可知，此处是在解释"巨人就是记住我们是一直坐在别人的肩膀上的人"，所以空格处填remembers．故选A．
（15）C．考查连词辨析．though 尽管；unless 除非；if 如果；before 在……之前．根据句意，what does it make us表示"它使我们成为什么"，we don't remember"我们不记得"，可知，后文表示条件，所以空格处用引导条件状语的连词if．故选C．
IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
17．（5分）Judy：Hi，Fred!（1）　B　
Fred：Not bad．I've just come back from Shanghai
Judy：Did you go there on vacation？
Fred：Yes，I went there with my uncle
Judy：Your uncle？ （2）　C　 Didn't they go with you？
Fred：No，they were always busy
Judy：Anyway， （3）　B　
Fred：Yes，it was wonderful．I went to Disneyland
Judy：Really？It's said that it was very crowded there．
Fred： （4）　C　we had to wait in line every ride．
y：Did you take any photos there？
Fred：Yes，I' v shared them in my QQ﹣zone
Judy：Great! （5）　D　

（1）A．What do you do？
B．How's the weather？
C．What happened to you？
D．Hows it going with you？
（2）A．What did he say？
B．How old is he？
C．What about your parents？
D．Where does he live？
（3）A．how did you get there？
B．did you have fun？
C．when are you leaving？
D．what' s your plan？
（4）A．Me ，too．
B．Wait a minute．
C．Sure it was
D．Have a good time，
（5）A．They played soccer．
B．I'll eat outside
C．He is kind to me
D．I'll have a look later
【分析】朱迪：嗨，弗雷德！天气怎么样？
弗雷德：不错，我刚从上海回来．
朱迪：你去那里度假了吗？
弗雷德：是的，我和我叔叔去了那里．
朱迪：你叔叔？你父母呢？他们不是和你一起去的吗？
弗雷德：不，他们总是很忙．
朱迪：不管怎样，你玩得开心吗？
弗雷德：是的，太棒了．我去了迪斯尼乐园．
朱迪：真的吗？据说那里很拥挤．
弗雷德：是的．我们每次乘车都要排队等候．
朱迪：你在那里拍过照片吗？
弗雷德：是的，我在我的QQ区分享了它们．
朱迪：太好了！我稍后再看．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）D 根据答语 Not bad．不错．可知询问的是天气情况．How's the weather？
（2）C 根据答语No，they were always busy．不，他们总是很忙．可知应问他父母呢？为什么不跟他一起去？What about your parents？
（3）B 根据答语Yes，it was wonderful．是的，太棒了．可知应问：你玩得开心吗？did you have fun？
（4）C 根据下文 we had to wait in line every ride．我们每次乘车都要排队等候．可知那里很拥挤．用肯定回答：Sure it was．
（5）D 根据上文I' v shared them in my QQ﹣zone．我在我的QQ区分享了它们．可知我稍后再看，I'll have a look later．
V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
18．（10分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．
Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet．
That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27 years．
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．
21．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？ 　B　
A．On February 9th，2013．
B．On February 10th，2013．
C．On February 18th，2013．
D．On February 22 nd，2013．
22．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A．Billy is living with a generous person．
B．Billy has found his brother．
C．Billy bought a diamond ring．
D．Billy appeared in the news report．
23．The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4 refers to （指代） 　D　
A．returning the ring
B．setting up a page
C．living in the streets
D．receiving money
24．Who did the diamond ring belong to？ 　A　
A．Sarah Darling．
B．Billy Ray Harris．
C．Bill Krejci．
D．Edwin Harris．
25．What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A．Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life
B．Kind Man Set Up Special Page
C．Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring
D．Many People Donated Much Money
【分析】短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．
【解答】答案：21．B细节推理题．根据第一段句子On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．2013年2月9日，萨拉达林在街上走着，遇到了一个叫比利雷哈里斯的流浪汉．第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．可知应该是2013年2月10日．故选B．
22．C细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Billy is living with a person who is generous比利和一个慷慨大方的人生活在一起，可知A选项在文章中提到了；根据倒数第二段句子Thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother多亏了这篇新闻报道，他又和他的哥哥再次相聚．可知B选项提到了；根据倒数第二段句子Thanks to the news report多亏了新闻报道，可知，D选项也提到了．根据第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．可知C选项这句话不符合文意，这个钻石戒指是Sarah的，并不是Billy买的．故选C．
23．D细节推理题．根据第三段句子 So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over ＄85，000 and there seems to be no end yet．因此，在2月18日，他设立了一个特别的页面为他筹集资金．仅仅4天，比利就得到了8.5万美元的收入，而且似乎还没有结束．可知，这里的that 代指的应该是前文中所提到的事情，这里应该指的是当Billy归还了戒指之后，在Bill的努力下，人们为他捐了很多钱．故选D．
24．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即把戒指还给了他．可知钻石戒子属于莎拉•达林．故选A．
25．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．莎拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利她所有的零钱而且她还把她的钻戒放在她的零钱钱包里，直到第二天早上才意识到．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．那个无家可归的人不仅在同一个地方，他还立即把戒指还给了他．可知这篇短文讲述的是一个诚实的流浪汉归还了Sarah无意间给他的一枚戒指，而他的这份善良也给他自己带来了回报．他不仅从人们那里得到了很多捐款，而且找到了他失散多年的哥哥．故这篇短文的标题应该是无家可归的人返回钻石戒指．故选C．
19．（10分）What is Britpop？That's a good question.The music is certainly very
catchy.You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear it.Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis，Blur，Suede and Pulp.However，bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style （风格）.
So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop？Well，Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude.But it's not just about the music.Britpop is also about fashion，art and politics （政治）.
If you watch their music videos，you'll see how fashionable Britpop singers are.Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos.English artist Damien Hurst，for example，produced some of Blur's music videos.
As for politics，former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop.Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes （投票） from young people.
Britpop came and went in the 1990 s.Britpop bands had some big hits at the time.Pulp's most famous song is Common People.Blur's Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside.Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.
However，just like many fashion and art trends （潮流），Britpop didn't stick around for long.By the end of the 1990 s，Britpop was no longer fashionable.Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.

（1）According to the story，what is Britpop？　B　
A．The name of a British band.
B．A type of music.
C．A kind of music video.
D．The name of a British singer.
（2）Which of the following is true about Britpop？　A　
A．It is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.
B．It is about songs without lyrics.
C．It is only about art and politics.
D．It copied works of famous artists.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "big hits" in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage？　D　
A．Creative English artists.
B．Supporters and fans.
C．Fashionable Britpop singers.
D．Popular Britpop songs and bands.
（4）What can we learn from this passage？　C　
A．Damien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.
B．Tony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.
C．Britpop was a big trend in the 1990 s.
D．Britpop is getting popular again.
（5）In which column of a magazine can you read the text？　C　
A.Science.
B．Sports.
C．Fashion.
D．Business.

【分析】本文主要介绍了曾经的时尚流行音乐﹣﹣Britpop的相关情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据What is Britpop？That's a good question.The music is certainly very catchy.可知什么是Britpop？这是个好问题。这音乐当然很朗朗上口。因此可知，Britpop是一种音乐。故选B.
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitude.可知Britpop融合了许多不同的流行乐和摇滚乐风格以及有趣的歌词和态度。故选A.
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Britpop bands had some big hits at the time.Pulp's most famous song is Common People.可知当时英国流行乐团有一些___。最著名的歌曲是《普通人》。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处big hits 意为"非常流行的Britpop歌曲和乐队"，故选D.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Britpop came and went in the 1990 s.Britpop bands had some big hits at the time.可知上世纪90年代，英国流行乐团来来往往。当时英国流行乐团有一些大热门。故选C.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据However，just like many fashion and art trends （潮流），Britpop didn't stick around for long.可知然而，就像许多时尚和艺术潮流一样，Britpop并没有停留太久。因此可知本文主要介绍了曾经的时尚流行音乐﹣﹣Britpop的相关情况。因此可知我们能在杂志的时尚栏目读到这篇文章。故选C。
20．（10分）Technology is forever changing the way we get our news.Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices，instead of traditional media，such as newspapers，television or radio.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare alsoturningtosocialmediaforinformation.
Now，there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news：News readers created by computers .Thenewsreaders﹣﹣createdbymachinelearningtechnology，arebasedontworeal﹣lifeChinesenewsmen（播出）newscasts in English，the other，in Chinese.
In Xinhua's report，it said machine learning was used to examine video looks and sounds of the two newsmen.The system then created the AI robotic presenters，which look and sound like real people.The AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they "can work 24 hours a day tirelessly" on its website and on social media.And they were able to read the news "as naturally as" a human presenter.
On social media，many Chinese noticed that the AI presenters did not lookreal.People criticized them for
not being more lifelike.On China's Twitter﹣like service micro﹣blog，several users wrote that the news readers have "no soul（灵魂）." One user joked， "What if we had an AI leader（of China）？"
Some wondered if AI robots might take the workers' place. "It all depends on production costs，which will determine whether or not we lose our jobs." one micro﹣blog user wrote.Some people argued that only low﹣level jobs requiring heavy labor will be replaced by AI robots.Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low﹣cost labor machines.
Recently，the BBC used machine learning to create an AI presenter that looked like a newscaster who spoke different languages .Also，developers working on Amazon's Alexa（a smart speaker system） have worked to create a special news reader voice for the electronic assistant（助理）.In the near future，this system could be further developed to provide other types of speech sounds for different situations .

（1）Paragraph 1 mainly tells us 　B　 has greatly changed our way of getting news.
A.newspapers
B.technology
C.television
D.radio
（2）The following EXCEPT 　A　 are the AI presenters' advantage.
A．To examine the looks and sound.
B．To read news as naturally as human.
C．To work 24 hours a day tirelessly.
D．To be like real people's look and sound.
（3）What does the underlined word "criticized" most probably mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A．支持
B．赞扬
C．指责
D．驳回
（4）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the AI presenters？ 　B　
A．The AI presenters have no soul and lifelikeness
B．Micro﹣blog users all praised the AI presenters.
C．The AI presenters can speak different languages.
D．The AI presenters are based on real﹣life news readers.
（5）The passage is probably taken from 　A　.
A．a news report
B．a news poster
C．a history book
D．a music magazine

【分析】本文主要讲述了机器学习以及人工智能主持人的情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Technology is forever changing the way we get our news.Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices，instead of traditional media，such as newspapers，television or radio.可知科技永远改变着我们获得新闻的方式。现在许多人在电子设备上得到了很多新闻，而不是传统媒体，如报纸、电视或收音机。因此可知第一段主要告诉我们，科技让我们获得新闻得方式发生了很大的变化。故选B.
（2）A.细节判断题。根据The system then created the AI robotic presenters，which look and sound like real people.The AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they "can work 24 hours a day tirelessly" on its website and on social media.And they were able to read the news "as naturally as" a human presenter.可知该系统随后创造了人工智能机器人演示者，其外观和声音都像真人。人工智能的主持人将是新闻团队的一大进步，因为他们可以在其网站和社交媒体上"一天24小时不知疲倦地工作"。他们能够像人类主持人一样自然地阅读新闻。因此可知BCD都是AI 演示者的优势，故选A.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据 On social media，many Chinese noticed that the AI presenters did not lookreal.People criticizedthem for not being more lifelike.可知在社交媒体上，许多中国人指出，人工智能的主持人似乎并不真实。人们__他们不是更逼真。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处criticized意为"批评"，故选C.
（4）B.细节判断题。根据 Some wondered if AI robots might take the workers' place. "Italldependsonproductioncosts，whichwill determine whether or not we lose our jobs." one micro﹣blog user wrote.可知一些人质疑人工智能机器人是否会取代工人的位置。"一位微博用户写道："这一切都取决于生产成本，而生产成本将决定我们是否失业。"因此可知B选项表述错误，故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Technology is forever changing the way we get our news.Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices，instead of traditional media，such as newspapers，television or radio.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare alsoturningtosocialmediaforinformation.科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式。许多人现在通过电子设备获得大量新闻，而不是通过报纸、电视或广播等传统媒体。越来越多的人还报告说，他们转向社交媒体获取信息。以及 In Xinhua's report，it said machine learning was used to examine video looks and sounds of the two newsmen.The system then created the AI robotic presenters，which look and sound like real people.可知在新华社的报道中说，机器学习被用来检查这两名新闻记者的视频外观和声音。该系统随后创造了人工智能机器人演示者，其外观和声音都像真人。因此可知本文主要讲述了机器学习以及人工智能主持人的情况，因此可知本文应该是一篇新闻报道，故选A.
21．（10分）You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole﹣hearted fisherman. He had out﹣fished his friend all morning long. They used the same live bait （鱼饵）， the same equipment and fished together in the same mountain stream. But he had almost caught a bucket of fish while his friend had yet to catch even one.
"What's your secret？"ask the friend. "I haven't even gotten any one!"
The successful fisherman emptied the bait of his mouth into a cupped hand and replied. "You have to keep your worms （鱼虫） warm."
Whether or not we fish or even eat fish， there is a lesson to be learned here. We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task. Especially if the task before us is difficult or there seems little probability of success. Whether we want to build a new business or write that first novel， we should see how willing we are to do what it takes﹣even if it means keeping the worms warm.
So I often ask myself. "How much do I want this？" when some people fish， if they don't catch， they don't eat. Some things are too important for me to risk failure. So how much do I want to succeed at this career （事业） or this dream？ And how hard am I willing to work？ If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary， I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough， the hard work will be worth it.
"Always bear in mind，" said Abraham Lincoln， "that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing."
And that is where it always begins： with a whole﹣hearted resolution to succeed﹣in a task， in a career， in a life. How much do you want this？ And， how hard are you willing to work？ Start there， and great things can happen.

（1）Paragraph 1 is mainly about the old story of　D　.
A.two friends
B. Abraham Lincoln
C. some baits
D. a fisherman
（2）The lesson we learned is to　C　from Paragraphs 2﹣4.
A.only keep the worms warm
B. write the first novel soon
C. put our hearts into any task
D. be willing to do nothing
（3）Why does the writer often ask himself the two questions？　A　
A.See if he has been whole﹣hearted.
B. Be able to risk failure anytime.
C. Find out if the hard work is worth it.
D. Work less harder than before.
（4）What does the word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？　C　
A.Career.
B. Dream.
C. Success.
D. Work.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us according to the last two paragraphs ？　C　
A.Own your resolution is the most important.
B.Do as Abraham Lincoln says， you'll succeed.
C.To succeed begins with a whole﹣hearted resolution.
D.Start anywhere， and great things can always happen.
【分析】本文主要讲了要想成功做一些事情就必须全身心地投入。
【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段You may have heard of the old story about the world's most whole﹣hearted fisherman.你可能听过有关世界上最热心的渔民的古老故事，因此可知本段主要讲了有关渔民的古老故事，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Whether or not we fish or even eat fish， there is a lesson to be learned here. We are most likely to succeed when we fully put our hearts into a task.无论我们是否捕鱼，甚至是吃鱼，我们都要从中学到一课。当我们全身心投入一项任务时，我们最有可能成功，因此可知我们学到的是要全身心投入任何一项任务，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段So how much do I want to succeed at this career （事业） or this dream？ And how hard am I willing to work？ If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary， I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough， the hard work will be worth it.所以我想要成功的职业生涯或这个梦想吗？我愿意多努力工作？如果在字典里"成功"只出现在"工作"之前，我可能不得不比以前更加努力地工作了。但如果我足够想要它，努力工作就值得了。因此推断作者问自己两个问题是为了看他是否全身心投入，故选A。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据第五段If "success" only comes before "work" in the dictionary， I may have to work harder than I've ever worked before. But if I want it enough， the hard work will be worth it.如果在字典里"成功"只出现在"工作"之前，我可能不得不比以前更加努力地工作了。但如果我足够想要它，努力工作就值得了。据此判断it代成功，故选C。
（5）C.段落大意题。根据最后一段And that is where it always begins： with a whole﹣hearted resolution to succeed﹣in a task， in a career， in a life.而这也是成功的起点：下定决心，无论在一项任务上，一项事业上，还是一生中都要取得成功，因此判断这两段要告诉我们的是成功开始于全身心的决定，故选C。
Ⅵ.选词填空（10分）A）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
22．（5分）
safely But kindness by eye
A thirsty bee（蜜蜂） went to a river to drink. As it was drinking， it was carried away （1）　by　the running water. A kind bird saw the bee's danger. It picked a leaf and threw it into the water in front of the bee. The bee was able to climb onto the leaf， and it was brought （2）　safely　to the land. The bee thanked the bird for its （3）　kindness　and then flew away.
Not long after， the bird was sitting on the branch of a tree. It did not see that a man was aiming his gun at it. （4）　But　the bee saw what the man was doing. So the bee flew into the man's eye. The pain in his （5）　eye　was so great that he was not able to shoot the bird， and the bird flew away.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一只鸟救了一只蜜蜂，后来这只蜜蜂又救了这只鸟的故事。
【解答】（1）by.考查介词。根据"it was carried away （1）_____the running water."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指它被流水冲跑了，所以要用by来填空。故填by.
（2）safely.考查副词。根据" it was brought （2）_____to the land. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指它被安全地带到陆地上，所以要用副词safely来填空，副词修饰动词。故填safely.
（3）kindness.考查名词。根据"The bee thanked the bird for its （3）_____and then flew away."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这只蜜蜂感谢了鸟的善良，然后飞走了。前面的词语是代词its，所以要用名词kindness来填空。故填kindness.
（4）But.考查连词。根据"（4）_____the bee saw what the man was doing."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指但是这只蜜蜂看到这个人正在做的事情，所以要用But来填空。故填But.
（5）eye.考查名词。根据"The pain in his （5）_____was so great that he was not able to shoot the bird， and the bird flew away."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他的眼睛是那么的疼痛，以至于他不能射击那只鸟，所以那只鸟就飞走了。所以要用eye来填空。故填eye.
B）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不式符号（每词限用一次）。
23．（5分）
keep ，consider，fight ，make ，lie
The film，Never Say Die，came to theaters on Sept．30．Since then，it （1）　has made　over 2 billion yuan．The film is about Ai Disheng，a boxer（拳击手），and Ma Xiao，a reporter，who exchanged bodies by accident．Ma Xiao had to be strong and learn how（2）　to fight　 while Ai Disheng had to run after the news．The two started an unknown and funny journey．
What makes the film so popular？The answer may （3）　lie　 behind Mahua Fun Age，one of the country's most popular comedy groups．Mahua is good at making fun of daily lives．Most of the fans said they（4）　kept　 laughing happily while watching this film．
Many fans also said the boxing matches in the film were encouraging．Although Ma Xiao broke her arm and was badly hurt，her usual experience （5）　was considered　 as an inspiration to others．
【分析】这篇短文重点介绍了电影《永不言败》的故事情节，以及影迷对此的评价．
【解答】（1）has made．考查动词及语境的理解，时间状语since then，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，考查词组make money挣钱，结合句子中over 2 billion yuan可知这里指"从那时起，它已经赚了20多亿元．"句子中it是第三人称单数，助动词has+过去分词，故填：has made．
（2）to fight．考查动词及语境的理解，根据上文The film is about Ai Disheng，a boxer（拳击手），and Ma Xiao，a reporter，who exchanged bodies by accident．可知这里指"马晓必须坚强，学会如何战斗"．考查疑问词后接动词不定式，learn how to do sth．学会怎样做某事，故填：to fight．
（3）lie．考查固定词组lie behind在于……背后，结合句意：是什么让这部电影如此受欢迎？答案可能就在全国最受欢迎的喜剧团体之一马华娱乐时代的背后．情态动词may，后接动词原形，故填：lie．
（4）kept．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中laughing这里考查keep doing sth．一直做某事，结合句意：大多数影迷说，他们看这部电影时一直笑得很开心．主句中Most of the fans said可知这里描述过去的动作，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：kept．
（5）was considered．考查固定词组be considered as…被认为……，结合句意：虽然马晓的手臂骨折，伤得很重，但她寻常的经历对他人来说，被认为是一种鼓舞．故填：was considered．
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
24． Weather has a strong affection on people． （1）　G　．
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，people have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．
The weather can also influence the intelligence．For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm，but after the storm，their scores were10% lower．（2）　A　．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in the exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）．
Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling． （3）　C　．They usually feel cold during these months．Therefore，they might feel depressed during cold weather．In hot summer weather，on the other hand，fat people may feel unhappy．According to the report，at about 18℃，people become stronger．Low air pressure makes people feel free，but it also increases forgetful﹣ness．People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days． （4）　D　．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃ with 65 percent humidity（湿度）．
（5）　E　．This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University，US．They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet for long，while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry for long．

A．Storms can help people have more intelligence．
B．Weather can never influence the speed of thinking．
C．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．
D．There is a "perfect weather" for work and health．
E．Weather sometimes plays a key role in shaping our noses．
F．It's not proper for people to live when the humidity is 65%．
G．It influences health，intelligence ，feelings，and even the appearance．

【分析】短文讲了天气对人有很大的影响．它影响健康、智力、情感，甚至外表．详细地介绍了天气影响它们的例子．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）G．根据前句"Weather has a strong affection on people． "可知说的是天气对人的影响，结合选项，应说它影响健康、智力、情感，甚至外表．故选G．
（2）A．根据前句"For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQ scores of some college students were very high during a storm，but after the storm，their scores were10% lower．"可知说的是风暴对智商的影响，结合选项，应说风暴可以帮助人们获得更多的智慧．故选A．
（3）C．根据后句"In hot summer weather，on the other hand，fat people may feel unhappy．"可知前句应说瘦的人，结合选项，应说冬天对瘦人来说可能不是一个好季节．故选C．
（4）D．根据后句"People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃ with 65 percent humidity（湿度）．"可知说的是好的天气，结合选项，应说工作和健康都有"完美的天气"．故选D．
（5）E．根据后句"They found that wider noses are more common in warm and wet for long，while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry for long．"可知天气对鼻子的影响，结合选项，应说天气有时对我们鼻子的形状起着关键作用．故选E．
VIII.书面表达（30分）A）情景运用：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（10分）
25．（2分）﹣ 　May I take your order，please　？（请用一句话提问）
﹣Yes，please.I'd like a cup of water and a plate of dumplings.

【分析】﹣我可以为您点菜吗？
﹣好的，请给我一杯水和一盘饺子。
【解答】根据答语Yes，please.I'd like a cup of water and a plate of dumplings.结合图片，可知服务员询问他是否点餐。
故答案为：May I take your order，please？
26．（2分）﹣What does the girl look like？（请用一句话回答）
﹣ 　She has long curly brown hair　.（关键词long/curly回答）

【分析】﹣那女孩长什么样？
﹣她有一头棕色卷发。
【解答】根据题目：那女孩长什么样？结合图片，可知她有一头棕色的卷发。
故答案为：She has long curly brown hair.
27．（2分）﹣ 　How does she feel about the food　？（请用一句话提问）
﹣She dislikes the food .

【分析】﹣她觉得食物怎么样？
﹣她不喜欢食物。
【解答】根据题目：她不喜欢食物，结合图片，可知问的是她觉得食物怎么样。
故答案为：How does she feel about the food？
28．（2分）请用关键词while与talk、drink juice描述图画中的人物。（请用一句话回答）
　They are talking with each other while they are drinking juice　.

【分析】They are talking with each other while they are drinking juice.他们一边喝果汁一边聊天。
【解答】结合图片及所给单词，可知他们一边喝果汁一边聊天。句子使用现在进行时，构成be+V﹣ing。
故答案为：They are talking with each other while they are drinking juice.
29．（2分）﹣ 　How can we save the earth？　？（请用一句话提问）
﹣We can't cut down the trees.We should try our best to plant more trees.

【分析】﹣我们怎样才能拯救地球？
﹣我们应该尽我们最大的努力种植更多的树。
【解答】根据题目：我们不能砍掉树木。我们应该尽我们最大的努力种植更多的树。结合图片，可知问句说的是我们怎样才能拯救地球。
故答案为：How can we save the earth？
B）作文
30．（20分）每个人对交友都有不同的看法，请根据图示提供的信息，以"Good Friend in My Eyes"为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，首先分享大众观点，然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述，并说明理由．

要求：1．短文语句通联、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目与开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实信息．
参考词汇：some…others…；not only…but also…；both…and…；work together
Good Friends in My Eyes
Everyone needs friends，Different people have different ideas about making friends． 　Some people like friends who are not only honest but also outgoing．Some like friends who are good at sports and always ready to help others，others like friends who study hard and get on well with others．
In my opinion，I think it is important for my friends to be honest．What's more，good friends should help each other and often work together．I am a little shy，I expect my friends funny and humorous，I hope my friends can make me laugh．　
【分析】本题要求写一篇作文，题目为：Good Friend in My Eyes（我眼中的朋友）．时态用一般现在时态．动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题，题中包含了这些要点：①首先分享大众观点；②从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述，并说明理由．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．
高分句型一
Some people like friends who are not only honest but also outgoing．一些人喜欢不仅诚实而且外向的朋友．
这是一个who引导的定语从句．先行词是friends，所以从句中的谓语动词用are．not only…but also不仅，而且．
高分句型二
it is important for my friends to be honest．对于我的朋友来说诚实是重要的．
it is+形容词 for sb．to do sth．是固定句型，对于某人来说做某事是…的．
【解答】Everyone needs friends，Different people have different ideas about making friends．Some people like friends who are not only honest but also outgoing．【高分句型一，注意定语从句的使用】Some like friends who are good at sports and always ready to help others，others like friends who study hard and get on well with others．【要点一大众观点】
In my opinion，it is important for my friends to be honest【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．What's more，good friends should help each other and often work together．I am a little shy，I expect my friends funny and humorous，I hope my friends can make me laugh．【要点二最看重的两方面进行阐述，并说明理由】