2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Family: Pems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
·Kindle $0.00, Hardcver $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The pet describes persnal thughts and feelings in a lyrical jurney t understand and celebrate his family. “Family” lks at living hnestly in places, nt illusins. Figurative language, a lve f metaphr and sharp images all make the pems wrk.
Time t Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $21.94, Paperback $12.64
Frm the bestselling authr cmes an inspiratinal petry bk abut lve, healing, and grwth. It is a reminder t strive t change fr the better. Featuring mre than 130 uplifting pems and black-and-white illustratins, it’s a great cmpanin when yu need t embrace self-lve and persnal transfrmatin.
Seeds frm a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds Frm a Birch Tree makes nature int a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix f petry and memir(回忆录), the bk guides us t the jy hidden in plain sight, leading us t get int a gd state f bdy and mind.
A Pem fr Every Day—by Allie Esiri
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $28.05, Audi CD $18.05
This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas. This is the perfect gift fr petry lvers f all ages. These pems are infrmative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.
1．Hw much will yu pay if yu are t buy a hardcver editin f haiku?
A．S12.50.B．$21.94.C．$26.80.D．S28.05.
2．Accrding t the text, what can we learn abut the bks?
A．Family: Pems features plain language.
B．Time t Heal features clrful illustratins.
C．Seeds frm a Birch Tree fcuses n human nature.
D．A Pem fr Every Day fcuses n festive celebratins.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A website.B．A magazine.
C．A bk review.D．A travel brchure.
Air Tag, a small Bluetth-and-GPS-enabled device, was released by Apple in April 2021. This small device aimed at making ur lives easier was riginally designed t end the truble f lsing keys, wallets r ther little bjects. Hwever, it may becme the “perfect” tracking tl if in the wrng hands. My ex-husband was an early adpter f the AirTag. He and I had a falling ut, leading t a divrce battle. In rder t win custdy battle, he used the little device t track me.
As a tech giant, the Apple cmpany brught great cnvenience t the users, including me. I had never given a thught t tracking via Air Tag until it happened t me. S I started scanning stries abut Air Tag. I was surprised t find that I was nt alne. There were s many peple tracked by these seemingly inncent electrnic tags in their daily life. AirTag which was riginally launched fr a better life shuld have such a dark side in the wrng hands.
Peple have fund that the digital device has the ptential fr abuse. What matters is hw t avid its danger. Apple has released updates t the AirTag’s functinality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has als imprved its custmer service t deal with the bugs f this kind. If yu find an unwanted AirTag fllwing yu, dn’t panic. Just disable it. Yu can fllw the prmpts n yur Apple device t learn mre abut disabling the device. Once yu’ve cmpleted the abve step, the tag’s riginal wner can’t keep track f yu any mre.
Almst every digital technlgy creates security issues. Nbdy can g and live in a cave t remain unaffected. While enjying its cnvenience, yu need t be aware f the risks it pses, and knw hw t deal with them. Preventin is mre effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine.
4．What is the riginal functin f AirTag?
A．T track ne’s lcatin secretly.B．T help find ne’s easily lst items.
C．T lcate ne’s phne accurately.D．T ensure the safety f ne’s phne.
5．Why did the authr scan stries abut AirTag?
A．Her ex-husband tracked her via AirTag.
B．Many peple suffered frm security prblem.
C．AirTag was a newly released electrnic device.
D．She intended t knw abut its great cnvenience.
6．What is advised t d when yu are fllwed by an unwanted AirTag?
A．Have it updated.B．Make it unable t wrk.
C．Pay n attentin t it.D．Cntact its riginal wner.
7．What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A．Peple shuld keep pace with the times.
B．Peple shuld use technlgy in a prper way.
C．Peple shuld handle ptential digital risks actively.
D．Peple shuld bear the respnsibility t fix the bugs bravely.
Why d we chse t help ne anther? There are many reasns. Yu may be a selfless persn r lending a hand may be a cultural expectatin.
Nw, researchers are raising the pssibility that gd sleep may be a wnderful ingredient that prmtes the alacrity t ffer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep yu have, the mre willing yu will be t lend a hand. And a surprising new set f research studies have fund that sleep lss may affect ur genersity at different levels.
Researchers at University f Califrnia, Berkley, led three small studies t explre genersity. In ne study, they expsed a grup f healthy adults t a night f 8 hurs f sleep and a night with n sleep. Researchers scanned the participants’ brains after each night. After a sleepless night, areas f the brain invlved in empathy and helping behavir were less active. In fact, when the study participants were sleepless at night, 78% f them demnstrated a reductin in the desire t help thers.
In the next study, researchers tracked 136 peple thrugh nline questinnaires and sleep diaries fr a few days. They wanted t see if nightly variatins in sleep affected their desire t help thers. They fund that, when sleep quality wrsened frm ne night t the next, there was a majr decrease in “helping chices” and vice versa.
The third study lked at hw sleep lss affected genersity n a larger scale. The researchers analyzed data frm ver 3 millin charitable dnatins made in the U.S.. They fcused n dnatins during the transitin t Daylight Saving Time(DST)in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lse an hur f sleep.
Interestingly, researchers fund a 10% drp in dnatins in regins that change their clcks. This drp wasn’t seen in regins that didn’t bserve the time change. It shwed that insufficient sleep triggered by the time change impacted dnatin behavir.
All these results suggest that insufficient sleep makes us less cmpassinate and helpful. Thrughut the wrld, mre than half f adults dn’t get enugh sleep during the wrkweek, but we shuld all start valuing adequate sleep rather than treating it like smething ptinal r unprductive. If s, it will enable us t be mre helpful and t be the best versins f urselves.
8．What’s the writing purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T start a heated discussin.B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T present a scial phenmenn.D．T shw the authr’s cnclusin.
9．What des the underlined wrd “alacrity” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．Understanding.B．Ability.
C．Awareness.D．Eagerness.
10．What can we infer frm the three studies?
A．Peple bserving DST are likely t dnate less.
B．Peple change their clcks t have mre empathy.
C．Sleep quality determines the desire t give a hand.
D．Sleep lss can severely affect helping behavir.
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Sleep Triggers BehavirB．Adequate Sleep: A Healthy Persn
C．Sleep Influences GenersityD．Sund Sleep: A Prductive Persn
Alarming levels f dangerus chemicals knwn as Perflurinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) were discvered in fd packaging at a number f well-knwn fast-fd restaurants and grcery stre chains, a new reprt fund. The reprt cmes mre than tw years int the Cvid-19 pandemic, when the public has relied heavily n takeut and grcery deliveries.
Often called “frever chemicals” because they d nt break dwn in the envirnment, PFAS are used in fd packaging t prevent grease (油脂) and water frm saking thrugh fd wrappers and cups. PFAS can als be fund in the ink used t print lgs and instructins n fd cntainers.
The US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin calls expsure t PFAS a “public health cncern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a persn’s resistance t infectius diseases.
Regulatry limits fr hw much PFAS fd packaging shuld cntain can vary greatly. Fr instance, a new law in Califrnia set the limit at less than 100 ppm. “Cmpared t America, Denmark sets a much lwer regulatry limit f 20 ppm with great success,” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the Eurpean Envirnment Agency. “It des wrk t set limits and enfrce them. PFAS d migrate frm the paper int the fd. Even thugh it was nt 100%, we still saw cnsiderable transmissin. In general, transmissin frm packaging t fd is increased as the temperature f the fd rises. It is the same with the time spent in wrapping materials.” Trier tld NBS, ne f the majr American mass-media cmpanies.
In respnse t the issue, Whle Fds became the first grcery chain t publicly cmmit t remve PFAS frm takeut cntainers and bakery paper. Many ther cmpanies fllwed suit. Experts say peple wh want t avid PFAS in their takeut and fd delivery packaging shuld favr cmpanies that have prmised t remve the chemicals. “As sn as yu receive yur takeut, yu’d better take fd ut f the cntainer immediately, and never reheat fd in its riginal cntainer. Instead, remve yur fd and heat it in ceramic (陶瓷的) r glass cntainers.” Trier said.
12．What can we learn abut PFAS in fd packaging?
A．They have been used fr tw years.
B．They d little harm t cnsumers’ health.
C．They are used t break dwn the chemicals.
D．They can make wrappers resistant t grease and water.
13．What is Xenia Trier’s attitude t setting a lwer limit f PFAS?
A．Favrable.B．Neutral.
C．Ambiguus.D．Oppsed.
14．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 4?
A．Cnsiderable migratin f grease and water.
B．PFAS transmissin frm packaging t fd.
C．Wrapper expsure t high fd temperature.
D．Regulatry limits cncerning fd packaging.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Fd packaging cntains dangerus chemicals.
B．Cnsumers are recmmended t have PFAS—free prducts.
C．PFAS fund in fd packaging has becme a great cncern.
D．The gvernment has taken measures t reduce PFAS expsure.
二、七选五
Yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer with a giant telescpe t enjy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. ___16___ It’s s interesting t discver what’s ging n. With a bit f practice, and knw-hw frm bks and websites, stargazers can spt particular stars and als grups f stars.
There is plenty t take in using just yur eyes but sme peple use a telescpe fr a mre detailed lk. Fr the best results, chse a clear night when the mn is nt very bright. ___17___
It can be harder t see the stars in twns and cities. It is because f light pllutin. The night sky is brightened by light frm street lamps, shps and car headlights. The best places fr stargazing are pen, hilly areas r the cast. ___18___ It is ur hme galaxy stretching acrss the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full mn is up, it will be hard t see. Try ging fr a night hike instead! Let yur eyes adjust t the mnlight and keep yur flashlight turned ff.
___19___ That is camping in a natinal park under a star-filled sky. Many natinal parks ffer varius night sky prgrams, frm telescpe astrnmy events t full mn walks with rangers. Besides, natinal parks are als great places t knw abut the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen fr these creatures.
When yu head ut at night, always g with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket r a chair t sit n, plus a ht drink t warm yu up. Yu might want t take a camera with yu as well, s yu can take a pht if yu see smething amazing in the sky. A whle new wrld cmes alive at night and is waiting t be explred. ___20___
A．Get prepared fr the wnder abve.
B．Just g utside at night and lk up.
C．Yu are suppsed t avid the full mn.
D．It als matters which directin yu bserve.
E．In these places, yu can lk fr the Milky Way.
F．What is the better way t experience the great wnder?
G．Where d yu prefer t have a stargazing trip at night?
三、完形填空
My name is Sara Li frm China. Last spring, my family mved t Prtland. Our ___21___ hme had n yard. S my parents ___22___ an indr garden. Mama planted seeds in pts and Papa hung them frm hks. With green vines f plants ___23___ dwn, the huse lks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ___24___ living next dr, spent much time at my hme.
One mrning, Jill and her mther came t my family. On arrival, Jill’s mther said, “Jill ___25___ yur garden. She has tld me s much abut it.” Mama explained that she had learned hw t ___26___ small space. With a glw in eyes, Jill’s mther asked ___27___ , “Can yu help us with a ___28___ ? Our cmmunity wants t plant s much but ur plt is very small.” Papa and Mama ndded with ___29___ .
That afternn, everyne in the cmmunity agreed t ____30____ . Neighbrs brught seeds, tls and dirt. The next day we started the prject. Papa built bxes f different sizes. We filled them with ____31____ . The tallest std against the back wall while the ____32____ was in the frnt. It ____33____ that all the plants wuld get sunlight.
All summer, Jill and I wrked there. Autumn appraching, we picked enugh t have a ckut fr the cmmunity, everyne ____34____ the jy f harvest. I was s prud that Papa and Mama ____35____ a bit f urs t Prtland.
21．A．bigB．greenC．newD．sweet
22．A．madeB．rebuiltC．explredD．decrated
23．A．slidingB．hangingC．climbingD．running
24．A．dealerB．agentC．expertD．enthusiast
25．A．sptsB．admiresC．expectsD．examines
26．A．take upB．search frC．make use fD．fit in with
27．A．eagerlyB．prudlyC．casuallyD．patiently
28．A．rutineB．prjectC．businessD．campaign
29．A．hesitatinB．respectC．gratitudeD．pleasure
30．A．dnateB．cntinueC．cntributeD．dig
31．A．dirtB．waterC．seedsD．tls
32．A．mst beautifulB．mst specialC．freshestD．shrtest
33．A．prvedB．suggestedC．guaranteedD．cnfirmed
34．A．shwingB．sharingC．findingD．treasuring
35．A．lentB．leftC．gaveD．brught
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly ___36___ (qualify)silk made its fame t the western cuntries. The merchants in different regins ___37___ (seek)the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk ___38___ they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined ___39___ the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin ___40___ (intrduce)t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter ___41___ (recrd)the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant cntributins t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a ___42___ (pet)name called One Belt One Rad, aiming t help thse cnnected regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with a mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming ___43___ (large)and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great ___44___ (benefit)alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like ___45___ histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
五、邀请信
46．假定你是李华，你校将组织师生进行一次远足活动，请用英语给外教Jasn写一封邮件邀请他一起参加，内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 注意事项；3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jasn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend Carla Hernandez called me n Thursday afternn. “Daniel, meet me in the park near the playgrund in five minutes. I have a great idea!” This wrried me because Carla’s great ideas almst always meant big truble fr me!
I dashed utside and jgged t the park. When I saw Carla, my heart sank because her large dg Perr was with her. I liked everything abut Carla except Perr. I had never had a pet in my huse, and I felt uncmfrtable and nervus arund animals. But I was embarrassed t say I was afraid f Carla’s dg.
Upn my arrival, Carla smiled in a jyful vice. “Isn’t this the perfect lcatin fr a pet shw?” I was surprised at her wrds. Carla explained t me that all the kids in the neighbrhd culd shw ff their pets’ talents and demnstrated the things they did well. Besides, there were plenty f cmfrtable benches fr ur parents and friends t sit n as audience. Carla added that I culd be the annuncer since I didn’t have a pet fr the shw. What she said directly affected my md because crwds always made me nervus and unsure. Lking int her eyes, I aplgized, “I’m srry, but that’s impssible! Besides, I dn’t like animals, remember?”
“That’s nnsense,” said Carla. “There’s nthing t be cncerned abut because yu’ll be great! ”Just at that time, Perr leaped up, slbbered all ver me, and almst kncked me dwn.“ Yuck. Dwn, Perr! Stay! ”I shuted. Perr sat as still as a statue.“ Ww, yu’re gd at that, ”Carla raised her vice excitedly. "Nw let’s get started because we have a lt t d.”
With her encuragement, I decided t have a try. After ging back hme, I culdn’t wait t practise annuncing each pet’s act. By Saturday mrning I had practiced hundreds f times. Hwever, my stmach was ding flip flps by the time the audience arrived at the park. The size f the crwd made me feel even mre anxius.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When the shw began, I tk a deep breath and annunced the first pet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Then it was Carla and Perr’s turn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在亚马逊上购买的几个诗歌。
1．细节理解题。根据Seeds frm a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand部分下的“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. (它传达的信息很简单: Haiku教会我们通过顺应季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $26.80, Paperback $16.95(Kindle售价9.99美元，精装版26.80美元，平装版16.95美元)”可知，如果你要买一本精装版的Haiku，你会付26.8美元，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据A Pem fr Every Day—by Allie Esiri部分中的“This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas.(这本有声书收录了366首诗歌，这些诗歌都与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节和圣诞节都很有趣。)”可知，A Pem fr Every Day专注于节日庆祝，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.(亚马逊上有大量的诗歌收藏，更多信息请点击这里。)”可知，本文可能选自一个网站，故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Air Tag这种小程序可以被人用来追踪他人，介绍了其最初的功能以及如何防止被追踪。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“This small device aimed at making ur lives easier was riginally designed t end the truble f lsing keys, wallets r ther little bjects. (这个旨在让我们的生活更轻松的小设备最初是为了解决丢失钥匙、钱包或其他小物件的麻烦而设计的)”可知，AirTag最初的功能是帮助寻找容易丢失的物品。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My ex-husband was an early adpter f the AirTag. He and I had a falling ut, leading t a divrce battle. In rder t win custdy battle, he used the little device t track me. (我前夫是AirTag的早期使用者。我和他闹翻了，闹出了离婚大战。为了赢得抚养权，他用那个小装置跟踪我)”可知，作者浏览有关AirTag的故事是因为她的前夫通过AirTag追踪到她。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu find an unwanted AirTag fllwing yu, dn’t panic. Just disable it. (如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它)”可知，当你后面跟着一个不需要的AirTag时，建议使它无法工作。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Peple have fund that the digital device has the ptential fr abuse. What matters is hw t avid its danger. Apple has released updates t the AirTag’s functinality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has als imprved its custmer service t deal with the bugs f this kind. If yu find an unwanted AirTag fllwing yu, dn’t panic. Just disable it. Yu can fllw the prmpts n yur Apple device t learn mre abut disabling the device. Once yu’ve cmpleted the abve step, the tag’s riginal wner can’t keep track f yu any mre. (人们发现这种数字设备有被滥用的可能。重要的是如何避免危险。自从AirTag上市以来，苹果公司很快就对其功能进行了更新。与此同时，苹果也改善了客户服务来处理这类错误。如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你，不要惊慌。禁用它。你可以按照苹果设备上的提示来了解有关禁用该设备的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步骤，标记的原始所有者就不能再跟踪你了)”以及最后一段“Almst every digital technlgy creates security issues. Nbdy can g and live in a cave t remain unaffected. While enjying its cnvenience, yu need t be aware f the risks it pses, and knw hw t deal with them. Preventin is mre effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine. (几乎所有的数字技术都会产生安全问题。没有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影响。在享受它的便利的同时，你需要意识到它带来的风险，并知道如何应对它们。在安全问题上，预防比修复更有效。毕竟，一针及时省九针)”可知，最后两段主要讲的是人们应该积极应对潜在的数字风险。故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠与人们帮助他人的行为有关，事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Why d we chse t help ne anther? There are many reasns. Yu may be a selfless persn r lending a hand may be a cultural expectatin.(为什么我们选择互相帮助？原因有很多。你可能是一个无私的人，或者伸出援助之手可能是一种文化期望。)”可知，第一段提出了我们可能帮助别人的原因，第二段“Nw, researchers are raising the pssibility that gd sleep may be a wnderful ingredient that prmtes the alacrity t ffer help between human beings.(现在，研究人员正在提高这样一种可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促进人类之间提供帮助的快捷性的一种奇妙成分。)”指出一项研究表明，良好的睡眠有助于人类去帮助别人，这是文章的主题，由此可推知，第一段的写作目的是引出文章话题，故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Indeed the better sleep yu have, the mre willing yu will be t lend a hand.(事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。)”可知，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。换言之，良好的睡眠促使人们乐意去帮助别人，由此可推知，划线单词“alacrity”意为“乐意”，与D项“Eagerness.(渴望)”意思相近，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“They fcused n dnatins during the transitin t Daylight Saving Time(DST)in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lse an hur f sleep.(他们研究是重点是在每年春天过渡到夏时制期间的捐款情况。)”和倒数第二段中“Interestingly, researchers fund a 10% drp in dnatins in regins that change their clcks. (有趣的是，研究人员发现，在改变生物钟的地区，捐赠减少了10% 。)”可推知，用夏时制的人们可能会捐赠较少。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Nw, researchers are raising the pssibility that gd sleep may be a wnderful ingredient that prmtes the alacrity t ffer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep yu have, the mre willing yu will be t lend a hand.(现在，研究人员正在提高这样一种可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促进人类之间提供帮助的快捷性的一种奇妙成分。事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。)”可知，文章主要讲述了睡眠与人们帮助他人的行为有关，事实上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。C项“睡眠影响慷慨”适合做文章标题，故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食品包装中发现全氟烷基化物质，这已经成为一个备受关注的问题。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Often called “frever chemicals” because they d nt break dwn in the envirnment, PFAS are used in fd packaging t prevent grease and water frm saking thrugh fd wrappers and cups.(PFAS通常被称为“永久化学品”，因为它们在环境中不会分解，它被用于食品包装，以防止油脂和水渗入食品包装纸和杯子)”可知，食品包装中的PFAS可以使包装物耐油脂和水。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段““Cmpared t America, Denmark sets a much lwer regulatry limit f 20 ppm with great success,” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the Eurpean Envirnment Agency.(欧洲环境署的专家Xenia Trier说：“与美国相比，丹麦设定了低得多的20 ppm的监管限制，取得了巨大成功。”)”可知，对于设定更低的PFAS下限，Xenia Trier持有支持态度。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据第四段“PFAS d migrate frm the paper int the fd. Even thugh it was nt 100%, we still saw cnsiderable transmissin.(PFAS确实从纸张转移到了食品中。尽管它不是100%，但我们仍然看到了相当大的传播)”可知，句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS从纸张转移到食品中”。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Alarming levels f dangerus chemicals knwn as Perflurinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) were discvered in fd packaging at a number f well-knwn fast-fd restaurants and grcery stre chains, a new reprt fund.(一份新的报告发现，在一些知名快餐店和连锁杂货店的食品包装中发现了令人震惊的全氟烷基化物质)”以及第三段“The US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin calls expsure t PFAS a “public health cncern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a persn’s resistance t infectius diseases.(美国疾病控制和预防中心称接触PFAS是一种“公共卫生问题”，理由是人造化学物质会损害免疫系统，降低人对传染病的抵抗力)”可知，本文主要介绍了食品包装中发现全氟烷基化物质，这已经成为一个备受关注的问题。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观星这一简单但引人入胜的活动，并就如何更好地观星给出建议。
16．上文“Yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer with a giant telescpe t enjy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing.(你不需要是一个拥有巨大望远镜的天文学家，就可以享受一项简单但引人入胜的活动：观星)”说明想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜，它很简单，B项“晚上出去抬头看看就好了。”介绍观星的简单方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
17．上文“Fr the best results, chse a clear night when the mn is nt very bright.(为了获得最佳效果，请选择一个月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”说明观星时，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C项“你应该避开满月。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
18．上文“The best places fr stargazing are pen, hilly areas r the cast.(观星的最佳地点是开阔的丘陵地区或海岸)”说明观星的最佳地点，以及下文“It is ur hme galaxy stretching acrss the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.(它是我们的银河系，横跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最为明显)”介绍银河系的相关信息，E项中the Milky Way表示“银河系”，是关键词，E项“在这些地方，你可以寻找银河系。”承上启下，“these places”代指上文提到的“pen, hilly areas r the cast.”。故选E。
19．下文“That is camping in a natinal park under a star-filled sky.(那就是在星空下的国家公园里露营)”说明体验观星的最好方式就是在星空下的国家公园里露营，F项“体验这一伟大奇迹的更好方式是什么？”提出问题，引出下文的答案，符合题意，和下文构成一问一答。故选F。
20．上文“Yu might want t take a camera with yu as well, s yu can take a pht if yu see smething amazing in the sky. A whle new wrld cmes alive at night and is waiting t be explred. (你可能也想带上相机，这样如果你在天空中看到了令人惊叹的东西，你就可以拍张照片了。一个全新的世界在夜晚活跃起来，等待着探索)”介绍为观星这一活动所做的准备，A项中prepared是关键词，A项“为上空的奇迹做好准备。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了波兰，新家没有院子，于是父母在室内做了一个花园。邻居吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，她的妈妈更是邀请作者父母帮忙做一个项目，即利用社区狭小空间来种植植物。项目开始时，社区的人都来帮忙。秋天来了，作者和吉尔采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的新家没有院子。A. big大的；B. green绿色的；C. new新的；D. sweet甜的。由上文“Last spring, my family mved t Prtland.(去年春天，我们全家搬到了波特兰。)”可知，此处指我们的新家，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母做了一个室内花园。A. made制作；B. rebuilt重建；C. explred探索；D. decrated装饰。由下文“Mama planted seeds in pts and Papa hung them frm hks.(妈妈把种子种在花盆里，爸爸把它们挂在钩子上。)”可知，父母做了一个室内花园，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：绿色的藤蔓植物垂下来，房子看起来相当漂亮。A. sliding滑行；B. hanging悬挂；垂下；C. climbing爬；D. running跑步。由上文“Papa hung them frm hks(爸爸把它们挂在钩子上)”可知，藤蔓植物垂下来，故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔是我家隔壁的一位园艺爱好者，她在我家待了很长时间。A. dealer商人；B. agent代理人；C. expert专家；D. enthusiast热衷者。由下文“spent much time at my hme.”和下段中“She has tld me s much abut it.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事。)”可知，吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园，由此可知，她是一个园艺爱好者，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，吉尔的母亲说:“吉尔很欣赏你的花园。”A. spts认出；B. admires钦佩；欣赏；C. expects期望；D. examines检查。由下文“She has tld me s much abut it.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事)”可知，吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园，故选B。
26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：妈妈解释说，她已经学会了如何利用狭小的空间。A. take up从事；B. search fr寻找；C. make use f利用；D. fit in with适应。由下文“small space.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一个花园可知，此处指吉尔的母亲说，她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了，故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，渴望地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？”A. eagerly渴望地；B. prudly骄傲地；C. casually随便；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“With a glw in eyes, Jill’s mther asked”可知，吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙，所以此处指渴望地问，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？”A. rutine路线；B. prject项目；C. business商业；D. campaign活动。由下文“The next day we started the prject.”可知，此处指一个项目，prject属于同词复现，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈高兴地点点头。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. respect尊敬；C. gratitude感恩；D. pleasure快乐；高兴。由上文“Papa and Mama ndded with”可知，爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙，所以是高兴地点点头，故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，社区里的每个人都同意出力。A. dnate捐赠；B. cntinue继续；C. cntribute做贡献；出力；D. dig挖。由下文“Neighbrs brught seeds, tls and dirt.(邻居们带来了种子，工具和泥土。)”可知，社区里的人都过来帮忙，即出力，故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用泥土填满它们。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. seeds种子；D. tls工具。由上文“Papa built bxes f different sizes(爸爸做了不同尺寸的盒子)”可知，此处指用泥土填满盒子，故选A。
32．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：最高的靠着后墙站着，最矮的站在前面。A. mst beautiful最漂亮的；B. mst special最特别的；C. freshest最新鲜的；D. shrtest最短的。由上文“The tallest std against the back wall while the”和下文“was in the frnt.”可知，while此处表示对比，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能保证所有的植物都能得到阳光。A. prved证明；B. suggested建议；C. guaranteed确保；D. cnfirmed确信。由上文“The tallest std against the back wall while the___12___was in the frnt.”和下文“that all the plants wuld get sunlight.”可知，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天快到了，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，每个人都能感到收获的喜悦。A. shwing展示；B. sharing共享；C. finding找到；D. treasuring珍惜。由上文“Autumn appraching, we picked enugh t have a ckut fr the cmmunity,”可知，我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物，这样每个人都能共享收获的喜悦，故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很骄傲爸爸妈妈把我们的东西带到了波特兰。A. lent借出；B. left离开；C. gave给；D. brught带来。由上文“I was s prud that Papa and Mama”和下文“a bit f urs t Prtland.”可知，作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈把他们的东西带到了波特兰。故选D。
36．qualified 37．seeked 38．where 39．as 40．was intrduced 41．recrding 42．petic 43．larger 44．benefits 45．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的起源，发展及意义。
36．考查形容词。句意：通过这条路线，中国优质丝绸在西方国家享有盛名。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词silk，highly qualified意为“高质量的”，故填qualified。
37．考查时态。句意：不同地区的商人寻求贸易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路线上发了财。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填seeked。
38．考查定语从句。句意：不同地区的商人寻求贸易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路线上发了财。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词pprtunity，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用where来运动，故填where。
39．考查固定搭配。句意：那条路线是当时国际贸易的命脉。functin as固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”，故填as。
40．考查时态语态。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilizatin和动词intrduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填was intrduced。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意： 丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词chapter，且和动词recrd是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填recrding。
42．考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，表示“诗意的”，为形容词petic，故填petic。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意： 在促进贸易和文化交流方面，毗邻的主要城市正在变得越来越大，越来越重要。由句意和mre imprtant可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填larger。
44．考查名词的数。句意：许多国家在贸易过程中获益匪浅。此处应用名词benefit作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填benefits。
45．考查冠词。句意： 总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解那个古代发生了什么。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定关系来修饰，且histrical发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
46．Dear Jasn,
Thrilled t learn that a grup hiking trip is scheduled by ur schl, I am writing t invite yu, a nature lver, t jin us.
We’re t gather at the schl gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave fr ur destinatin-Suth Muntain Park, a nature lver’s paradise. There we will hike thrugh twering redwds, marveling at the natural wnders. T make the 3-hur hike delightful, remember t prepare sme essentials, such as snacks, drinks, and sunscreen. Als, yu are suppsed t wear cmfrtable and durable shes t ensure yur safety.
Lking frward t spending time with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jasn写邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的远足活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
安排：schedule→arrange
此外：als→what’s mre
确保：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’re t gather at the schl gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave fr ur destinatin-Suth Muntain Park, a nature lver’s paradise.
拓展句：We’re t gather at the schl gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave fr ur destinatin-Suth Muntain Park, which is a nature lver’s paradise.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled t learn that a grup hiking trip is scheduled by ur schl, I am writing t invite yu, a nature lver, t jin us.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】There we will hike thrugh twering redwds, marveling at the natural wnders.（运用了现在分词marveling作状语）
47． When the shw began, I tk a deep breath and annunced the first pet. It was a bird named Butter whse talent was walking back and frth n a wire. When Butter finished, everyne clapped and cheered. S far, everything was perfect. I was beginning t feel calmer and mre relaxed. I realized that being an annuncer was nt s bad after all.
Then it was Carla and Perr’s turn. Carla asked Perr t sit, but Perr didn’t sit. Carla was at a lss what t d next. Perr was t interested in watching s many pet friends at the shw. Suddenly, Perr brke free frm the rpe, leaped quickly and kncked ver the bird cage. “Sit!” I shuted at Perr. “Stay!” I cried. Suddenly, everyne stpped and stared at me. Hearing my instructins, Perr sat immediately and lked at me. “Ww, amazing!”said Carla. He smiled at me and gave me a thumb-up. I felt s happy and prud.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的朋友Carla想举办宠物展，邀请作者去当播音员。作者开始很犹豫，但是朋友鼓励作者，于是作者努力练习。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“演出开始时，我深吸一口气，宣布了第一只宠物的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者当播音员的过程以及作者的心里。
②由第二段首句内容“然后就轮到Carla和Perr了。”可知，第二段可描写了Perr不听Carla的话，导致混乱，作者帮助维持了秩序。
2.续写线索：宣布宠物名字——宠物表演——作者放松——Perr上台——出乱子——作者帮助解决——Carla感谢作者——作者很高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫做：named/called
②鼓掌：clapped/applaused
③意识到：realized/was aware
情绪类
①惊人的：amazing/surprising
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Butter finished, everyne clapped and cheered. （由连接词when引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I realized that being an annuncer was nt s bad after all.（由that引导宾语句）
[高分句型3].Hearing my instructins, Perr sat immediately and lked at me.（非谓语动词作状语）