湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次模块检测英语试卷

长郡中学2022—2023学年度高二第二学期第一次模块检测

英语参考答案

【语篇导读】介绍STEM夏日学生项目。

21. A。细节理解题。根据Future Matters Program所在段的“This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research.”可知答案。

22. A。细节理解题。根据Simons Summer Research所在段的“free of charge”和Research Science Institute所在段的“cost-free”可知答案。

23. C。细节理解题。根据Program in Math for Young Scientists所在段的“Unlike common programs... for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.”可知答案。

【语篇导读】作者被老师贴上“有学习障碍”的标签后，享受了各种“特殊待遇”；后来，一位新老师的出现彻底改变了他的人生。

24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They gave me answers to math problems,helped me finish my homework assignments,and allowed me to take untimed tests.”可知学校明显降低了对作者的要求和标准。

25. C。词意猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及下一句“I sold myself short.(妄自菲薄)”可知高中时,作者第一次意识到“有学习障碍”这个标签让自己贬低了自己，未能认识到自己的价值，从而限制了自己的成长。

26. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…help teenagers like me realize their true value”和第四段中的“Mr.Weisberg made me believe in myself as a human being with limitless potential.”可知Mr. Weiberg 到来之后激励学生开发他们的潜能。

27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者分享故事主要是想告诉我们，每个人的发展，很大程度上取决于别人怎么看我们和我们怎么看自己。

【语篇导读】巴黎圣母院大火后，重修规划将之与周围环境相整合。

28. D。从第一段中的“help millions of visitors flow through more easily while also reducing the effects of climate change”以及第三段最后一句可知，重新规划巴黎圣母院区域旨在为游客提供便利和对抗气候变化，故选D。

29. B。从第四段中的“Plans also call for transforming a parking lot that is currently underneath the cathedral's main square into an underground walkway that opens up onto the banks of the Seine”可知,计划包括将停车场改造为通向塞纳河河岸的地下通道，故选B。

30. C。从第五段中的“to give tourists a fantastic backdrop for their photos”可知,制冷系统的使用将为游客提供极佳的拍照背景，故选C。

31. B。从倒数第二段可知,Reverend Gilles Drouin认为重建的目标是减少区域划分,即整合城市,故选B。【语篇导读】研究发现靛蓝彩鹀能够通过星星确定方向。

32. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and placed them into special enclosed spaces under the artificial sky of a planetarium”可知,Emlen在人造星空下观察靛蓝彩鹀的行为。

33. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中“But once the erasure... lost their ability to dance. They hopped in...unable to determine their takeoff direction.”可知,当星座移动到达临界点以后,靛蓝彩鹀失去了方向感。

34. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾两句可知，本段主要讨论了光污染给一些野生动物带来的危害。

35. B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于靛蓝彩鹀通过星星确定迁移方向的研究，故B项概括全面，最适合本文的标题。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。宇宙中存在黑洞，但是否存在白洞呢?

36. A。根据空格前的“This mysterious object would pull so powerfully that nothing inside could escape to the outside.”以及下文的提示信息“this black hole”可知,A项“这种物体就是黑洞。”符合语境,故选A。

37. F。空格后面的“instead”是解题的关键。空格后一句表达的是“我们会看到黑洞吞掉任何靠得太近的东西”，所以空格处应表达相反的意义。F项“我们永远看不到任何东西从黑洞中逃脱。”符合语境，故选F。

38. G。空格后的“In the movie played backwards”中的“backwards”与G项的“played it in reverse”都强调倒放，它们的意义一致，故选G。

39. D。此处与空格前的“We have good evidence from our telescopes that black holes really do exist.”形成转折关系——黑洞的存在有证据，然而，我们却从没有见过白洞。故选D。

40. E。根据空格后面的“Probably not.”可知，设空处应该是一个问句。E项“黑洞会变成白洞吗?”是前一个问句的延续，表达的意义更具体了些，故选E。

【语篇导读】完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议文章，讲述同事间的帮助让人心生敬畏。

41. B。associate... with。人们将敬畏和一些稀有且美好的事物联系起来。

42. A。根据前面的“heroes”可知。

43. C。根据后文“air conditioner”可知。

44. D。让她深刻感受到这种情绪。fill sb. with sth.

45. A。她看到的一幕,sight此处同义scene

46. A。熟词生义。此处flight指楼梯的一段。

47. B。A. run away逃跑;B. broken down出故障;C. switched off关掉;D. died out灭绝。

48. C。因为她一时间找不到人来修理。

49. D。A. took over接管;B. gave up 放弃;C. paid back偿还;D. showed up出现。

50. A。因为搬空调而出汗,sweat作动词。

51. B。一词多义,fix此处指安装。

52. C。appreciation此处指感激。

53. B。从and可知前后都是否定形容词,inconsiderate指不体贴。

54. C。put down放下;put up张贴,上演;put on打开;put aside放一旁。

55. A。因此很易忘记令人敬畏的普通人。

56. was 57. influential  58. mentioned 59. proof 60. fascinating 61. on 62. was loaded 63. which 64. the  65. how

第四部分

第一节

【参考范文】

Dear John,

I'm more than delighted to receive your e-mail,knowing that you're fascinated by the history of the Tang Dynasty. I'm writing to recommend a book entitled A Journey Back to the Tang Dynasty,which I happened to read recently.

Adopting a natural,chatty style of writing,the author of this popular history book turns history into a story,which I bet is easy for you to understand. Additionally,despite its plain language,the factual accuracy of the book is beyond doubt,as the author has referred to many academic books to check the facts. You can either borrow the book from the school library or order one online.

I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

【参考范文】

In a sudden wave of bravery,Maya asked,“What’s it like being in a wheelchair?”“It helps me get around,”Joan said simply. Then,grinning,she added,“You’d be surprised at how fast I can go in this thing!”Right then,she moved the wheelchair across the room,turning around,back and forth. And what surprised Maya most was that she didn't detect any pity or embarrassment from Joan. Then Maya looked up and found Joan was smiling,eyes purposefully resting on her brace. It was then that a spark of power was lit up deep inside Maya. That afternoon,the three of them had a pleasant talk over lots of things until it was dusk.

Deeply impressed by Joan,Maya offered to sit beside Samir on the bus ride back home.“Joan is great. I like her.”Samir admired. Maya nodded,lost in thought. With Joan's wheelchair and smile in mind,she summoned up her courage and said,“The brace keeps my toes up so I can walk better.”“Really?”Samir looked amazed,reached out and touched it gently.“That’s super cool!”His words were so sincere that Maya felt warm and moved. It was a reaction that she expected deep inside her heart. Though it was autumn outside,it felt like spring for Maya. A little green bud was bursting—she and her brace looked cool,beautiful and dynamic in her and others’eyes.

听力材料

Text 1

M:What did you like to do for fun in your youth,Aunt Carol?

W:Well,Jack,(1)your mother and I used to go for a walk in the forest near our house and swim in the lake with our friends.

Text 2

W:Hey,do you want to go to the zoo?The weather is really nice today.(2)

M:I can't. I feel like I have a cold. My head feels heavy. Maybe another time.

Text 3

M:Look,how do you like this ink painting?

W:If I had enough space on my living room wall,I would buy it.(3)

Text 4

W:I have fully recovered. So happy to get back to work.

M:Perfect. We're planning a birthday party for Lucy. Would you like to come?

W:I'd love to. But my father is in town this week. I plan to show him around the city.(4)

Text 5

M:Hey,I put a cup of yogurt in the fridge with my name on it.

W:Oh,sorry,I didn't see your name. Let me go buy you a new one.(5)

M:Forget it. But can I have some of your juice?I'm thirsty.

W:Of course.

Text 6

W:Good morning,Henry!What a nice car!(6)

M:Hi,Caroline. Thanks. Move over,Jane. Make room for Caroline. And that’s Ivan sitting in the front.Everybody is here.(6)Let's get going. Have you got the map?

W:Of course. And I have printed out our plan for saving homeless dogs.(7)Did you bring any food for them?M:Yes,here you are. Is that enough?

W:Yeah. There are about 10 dogs,so this should be fine. OK. Here we go.(7)

Text 7

M:Excuse me,I'm looking for my daughter. She's missing somewhere in the store.

W:OK,sir,what does she look like?

M:She's four years old,brown hair,wearing a yellow jacket and blue jeans. Her name is Ashley.(8)

W:And what is your name,sir?

M:John,John Gilbert.

W:OK,Mr. Gilbert,where did you last see your daughter?

M:We were on the second floor in the clothing department. I turned around and she was gone.

W:Don't worry. I'll send a message to all the staff and the police as well,just in case. You can wait at the entrance please.

M:Wait!There she is,by the toys.(9)I'm so sorry to have bothered you.

W:Not a problem. Glad you found her.

Text 8

W:Hi Bill!Did you watch the TV show on Channel 11 last night?(10)

M:Yes. Why?

W:How did you feel about the way that it ended?(10)

M:Oh,it was awful.(10)They left so many stories unanswered. I can't believe that was the best ending they could come up with after eight years.

W:I agree. I looked online and lots of people feel the same way. Not many people found joy in it.

M:And the last scene was so dark. You could hardly tell what was going on.

W:I felt the same way.

M:I found the sound quality very poor as well,so I had to turn up the TV.(11)

W:Yes,it feels like they had to rush it over and because of that they made a lot of mistakes. Well,at least it's over. I'd prefer to watch movies instead of TV series in the future.(12)

Text 9

M:It looks like you didn't get much sleep last night.

W:I didn't. It was very windy last night. It kept me awake.

M:Well,I had a sound sleep.(13)

W:How is that possible?It was hitting speeds of 50mph.

M:I turned the music on. I usually listen to some classical music while sleeping. And that's the main reason.(14)

W:I used to do that,but I ended up staying awake all night to listen to it.

M:And another reason for a good night's sleep is that I live on the first floor.

W:Well,my apartment is on the 25th floor,(15)so when there's a wind or storm,I feel it all.

M:You look tired. You should check into a hotel for a day.

W:But they are either too far away or too expensive for me.

M:No,not really. There are three hotels nearby that I know are very cheap. The first one is by the TV station.(16)And you can find the other two opposite the city park and near the National Library. I personally recommend the first one. It's a lot nicer.(16)

W:OK,I'll consider it. I definitely need a good sleep.

Text  10

Henry Ford,the founder of the Ford Motor Company,grew up in Michigan,the United States. His father was a farmer,expecting him to take over the family farm in the beginning.(17)But Henry had no interest in farming. He was much more interested in machines and building things. So,he left home at the age of 16 and went to Detroit. There Henry worked as an engineer for many years. The experience created conditions for his later success. In 1903,the world-famous Ford Motor Company was established.(18)(19)Five years later,the Ford Model T was invented. The car was made using a special production line. This kind of production line allowed the company to produce cars at a low price.(18)For the first time,cars were affordable for the average family. Besides its lower price,the Model T was easy to drive and repair compared to other cars. These features made it perfect for the middle-class American.(19)In 1918,over half the cars in America were the Model Ts.(20)By 1927,the company had produced more than 15 million Model Ts,making a great achievement.