江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇运用

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江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编词汇运用2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。46.With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.47.We should be thankful for those ________ (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online.48. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?— Either is OK. It makes no________ to me. （different）49.China is not as it was. We can ________ (certain) ask other countries to speak to China from a position of strength.50. There are many different kinds of fresh and _________ fruits on sale in that fruit shop. (dry)51. Su Yiming’s __________ (骄傲) moment came in 2022—He won a gold for snowboarding.52.Yangzhou Tourism Festival is on the eighteenth of ________ (四月). The government encourages people from different places to visit it.53.We should try to avoid ________ our children too much and give them more freedom.（控制）54.They had a party to celebrate their daughter’s ________ birthday. (二十九)55.People all over the world are looking forward to a ________ (完全的) success in controlling COVID-19. 2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66. It is a great pity of Yuan Longping’s _________ (die) to the world. 67. In summer, you can enjoy water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. (simple)68. Born in a much ________ (wealth) family, the girl is able to afford further education abroad.69. The twins always keep __________ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch. 70. You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are _________ (sure) of its spelling.71. Tree-planting Day, the ________（十二）of March, plays an important role in going green.72. I have never ________（后悔）the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China. 73. People are used to ________（支付）the bill by scanning the QR code in the shop. 74. You have no choice but to be the _________（严格的）with your daughter in your family. 75. It’s every _________（市民）duty to try his best to make the environment better.  2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。66. The weather report says the temperature will be in the ________. (twenty）67. Bad luck! Two articles have gone ________ on my computer. (miss)68. The more hard-working you are, the ________ you will be. (wealth)69. China’s vaccines (疫苗) has stopped the virus from spreading ________ in some ways.(wide)70. The mobile phones on the desk are those ________.(German)71. Chinese scientists have ________ the world’s first light-based quantum (光量子) computer, called Jiuzhang.(创建)72. Smoking can lead to an ________ in lung cancer. （增加）73. Planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ later.(后悔）74. Even if you try hard you can’t ________ everyone.(使……满意）75. You can ask for help ________ you need it. (无论何时) 答案：2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷46．further【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。47．postmen’s【详解】句意：我们应该感谢那些邮递员的努力，帮助人们收到他们在网上购买的产品。those修饰名词的复数形式，postman的复数形式是postmen，且此空修饰名词efforts，应填名词所有格，故填postmen’s。48．difference【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪一个开始，水世界还是太空世界？——两个中的任何一个都行。对于我来说没有区别。no为形容词，所以此处应填名词，it makes no difference“没有区别”符合语境，故填difference。49．certainly【详解】句意：中国已经不是过去的样子了。我们当然可以要求其他国家站在强势的立场与中国对话。根据“ask other countries”可知，需要副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意；故填certainly。50．dried【详解】句意：那家水果店有许多不同种类的新鲜水果和干果出售。根据“fresh and ... fruits”可知此处用dry的过去分词形式dried作定语修饰名词fruits，意为“（食物或牛奶）脱水的”。dried fruits“干果，果脯”。故填dried。51．proudest【详解】句意：苏翊鸣最骄傲的时刻是在2022年——他赢得了滑雪金牌。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词proud“骄傲的”，形容词作定语，而由语境可知此处应用其最高级形式，故填proudest。52．April【详解】句意：扬州旅游节在四月十八日。政府鼓励来自不同地方的人去参观它。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词April“四月”，专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填April。53．controlling【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子并且给他们更多的自由。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词control“控制”，而avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填controlling。54．nineteenth【详解】句意：他们举行了一个聚会来庆祝女儿的十九岁生日。nineteenth“第十九”，是序数词，故填nineteenth。55．complete【详解】句意：世界各国人民都期待新冠肺炎疫情防控取得圆满成功。根据“a...success”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合中文提示，complete“完全的”符合句意；故填complete。 2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷66. It is a great pity of Yuan Longping’s _________ (die) to the world. 【答案】death【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平的死对世界来说是一件非常遗憾的事。根据“Yuan Longping’s”可知，此处’s为所有格，后跟名词，die为动词，名词为death。故填death。67. In summer, you can enjoy water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. (simple)【答案】simply【解析】【详解】句意：夏天，你可以享受水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。根据“lie on the beach”，此处使用副词修饰实义动词。simple的副词为simply。故填simply。68. Born in a much ________ (wealth) family, the girl is able to afford further education abroad.【答案】wealthier【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩出生在一个较富裕的家庭，能够负担得起出国深造的费用。根据句意以及提示词可知，此处表示“富有的”，应用其形容词形式wealthy。再根据空前的“much”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填wealthier。69. The twins always keep __________ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch. 【答案】arguing【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎总是一直争论要去看什么电视节目。本题考查短语keep doing“一直做某事”，keep后接动名词，“argue”争论，是动词，其动名词形式是“arguing”。故填arguing。70. You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are _________ (sure) of its spelling.【答案】unsure【解析】【详解】句意：当你对这个词的拼写不确定时，你应该查字典。根据“You should look up the word in the dictionary”及“of its spelling”可知，不确定某个单词的拼写时，应该查查字典。be unsure of sth“对……不确定”，固定用法。故填unsure。71. Tree-planting Day, the ________（十二）of March, plays an important role in going green.【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：植树节，在3月12日，在环保上发挥重要作用。此处指日期，日期要使用序数词，即“第十二”“twelfth”。故填twelfth。72. I have never ________（后悔）the decision to be a volunteer teacher in the west of China. 【答案】regretted【解析】【详解】句意：我从来没有后悔在中国西部当一名志愿老师的决定。根据“have never”和中文提示可知，时态用现在完成时，“后悔”“regret”的过去分词形式是“regretted”。故填regretted。73. People are used to ________（支付）the bill by scanning the QR code in the shop. 【答案】paying【解析】【详解】句意：人们习惯于在商店里扫描二维码来付账。根据“People are used to...the bill by scanning the QR code in the shop.”以及汉语提示可知，此处是指习惯于用二维码支付。pay the bill“付款”。固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，pay的动名词形式为paying。故填paying。74. You have no choice but to be the _________（严格的）with your daughter in your family. 【答案】strictest【解析】【详解】句意：你别无选择，在你家里只能你对你的女儿最严格。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是strict，形容词，意为“严格的”；根据范围限定“in your family”以及空格前the提示，应用形容词最高级形式。故填strictest。75. It’s every _________（市民）duty to try his best to make the environment better. 【答案】citizen’s【解析】【详解】句意：尽力去让环境变得更好是每个市民的责任。citizen“市民”，结合every“每个”和duty“责任”可知，应该是每个市民的责任，此处使用单数名词的所有格形式，在词尾加’s，故填citizen’s。 2021年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试卷66. The weather report says the temperature will be in the ________. (twenty）【66题答案】【答案】twenties【解析】【详解】句意：天气预报说气温将在二十多度。in the+表示整十的基数词的复数形式，表示不具体的数字；in the twenties在二十多度。故填twenties。67. Bad luck! Two articles have gone ________ on my computer. (miss)【67题答案】【答案】missing【解析】【详解】句意：真倒霉! 我电脑上有两篇文章不见了。句中gone是连系动词，后接形容词；miss的形容词为missing，意为“失踪的，找不到的”。故填missing。68. The more hard-working you are, the ________ you will be. (wealth)【68题答案】【答案】wealthier【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越富有。根据“The more hard-working you are…”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，用形容词比较级作表语，故填wealthier。69. China’s vaccines (疫苗) has stopped the virus from spreading ________ in some ways.(wide)【69题答案】【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：中国的疫苗已经在某些方面阻止了病毒的广泛传播。此处用于句中修饰动词spread，所以用副词形式，故填widely。70. The mobile phones on the desk are those ________.(German)【70题答案】【答案】Germans’【解析】【详解】句意：桌上的手机是那些德国人的。根据“The mobile phones on the desk are those ...”和汉语提示可知，空格处表达“德国人的手机”，前面提到了“The mobile phones”，故空格处填名词性物主代词，并且德国人要用复数，“German”复数的名词性物主代词是“Germans’”。故填Germans’。71. Chinese scientists have ________ the world’s first light-based quantum (光量子) computer, called Jiuzhang.(创建)【71题答案】【答案】created【解析】【详解】句意：中国科学家创造了世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机，名为“九章”。创建：create，动词，由have可知，此处应填动词的过去分词，一起构成现在完成时“have done”的结构。故填created。72. Smoking can lead to an ________ in lung cancer. （增加）【72题答案】【答案】increase【解析】【详解】句意：吸烟会增加肺癌的发病率。increase增加，名词。“an”后接可数名词单数。故填increase。73. Planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ later.(后悔）【73题答案】【答案】regretting【解析】【详解】句意：事先周密计划总比事后后悔好。regret后悔。“than”后接动名词，“regret”的动名词是“regretting”。故填regretting。74. Even if you try hard, you can’t ________ everyone.(使……满意）【74题答案】【答案】satisfy【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：即使你努力了，你也不可能使每个人满意。satisfy使……满意，位于情态动词can’t 后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填satisfy。75. You can ask for help ________ you need it. (无论何时)【75题答案】【答案】whenever【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，你都可以向我求助。whenever表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。