Unit 1【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习

这是一份Unit 1【知识梳理】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了过词汇，过短语，过句型，过语法，语法精讲，语法精练，过难点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Review the wrds
1.教科书，课本 n. ___________________ 2.谈话 n. ___________________________3.大声地，出声地 adv. _______________ 4.大声的（地）adj&adv _______________5.大声地，吵闹地 adv. ________________ 6.发音 n. ____________________________7.发音 v. ____________________________ 8.句子 n. ____________________________9.有耐心的 adj., 病人n. _______________ 10.表情，表达 n. _____________________11.表达 v. ___________________________ 12.发现 v. _______________________13.发现 n. _______________________ 14.秘密 n.，秘密的 adj. ___________15.语法 n. _______________________ 16.重复 v. _______________________ 17.笔记，记录 n., 注意，指出 v. ________ 18.朋友，伙伴 n. _________________ 19.物理 n. _______________________ 20.化学 n. _______________________ 21.记住 v. _______________________ 22.记忆 n. _______________________
prnunciatin
knwledgeable
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. Lily had a shrt ________ (谈话)with her teacher.2. Tm is just a child, s yu shuld be ________(耐心的)with him.3. Can yu make a ________(句子)with “if”？4. Please read ________(大声地)s that I can hear yu.5. The tw wrds lk the same, but their ________ (读音)are different.
prnunciatins
6. D yu knw the mst ppular ________ (表达)in 2015?7. Culd yu tell me yur ________(秘诀)fr a lng happy life?8. Bb imprves his English by ding ________(语法)exercises.9. It is well knwn that Clumbus ________ (发现)America in 1492.10. Mike desn't knw the ________ (意思)f the new wrd.Can yu tell him?
11.My freign friend thinks China's ppulatin ________(增加)quickly in the past.12. The train is travelling at a ________(速度)f sixty miles an hur.13. Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.14. Jessica is frm England. S she desn't ________(理解)Chinese.15. Why d yu make s many ________(错误)?
16. Tm is a naughty by. He ften c________ strange ideas.17. When we finish learning a text，we must r________ it.18. My grandfather ften reads histry bks. He has a wide k________ f histry.19. My English is pr. Culd yu please tell me hw t imprve my reading a________？20. It is impssible fr ne t master anything ________.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We study by ________(watch) English－language vides.2. My brther wants t imprve his ________(speak)skills.3. It will ________(prbable)rain. Please take yur raincat with yu.4. Bill，please take these English ________(textbk)t yur teacher.5. Can yu finish ________(read)these bks befre 10 'clck?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The girl ________ Annie is my pen pal.7. My teacher spke s ________ that I culdn't fllw her.8. We really need yur help and ________．9. We sent him sme flwers as an ________ f thanks.10. He jumped abut in excitement at the ________．
express，discver，call，understand，quick
understanding
repeat，chemistry，memry，pal，pattern
11. Learning grammar helps me understand the sentence ________ better.12. Alice is my pen ________．She cmes frm England.13. She remembered the lng article by ________ it ver and ver again.14. I'm gd at physics and ________．I ften get gd scres in them.15. He studied his map，trying t ________ the way t Ann's street.
16. Please tell me hw t ________ (prnunciatin)the wrd.17. Yu'd better find a pen pal if yu dn't get much ________(write)practice.18. I can't understand ________(speak)English smetimes.19. My grandpa ften practices ________(play)Taiji by the river.20. Mike is gd at sccer. He plays it very ________(gd).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. The ld man is pr in mney，but rich in ________.22. We have clrful schl ________ every day.23. What ________ habit d yu have t help yu becme successful?24. As lng as yu learn ________ in grammar，yu will learn it well.25. Sme peple are lucky enugh t be ________ with a gd sense f directin.
Review the phrases
1.制作单词卡片_______________________ 2.阅读教科书____________________3.收听电台节目 ______________________ 4.观看视频______________________5.与朋友交流 ________________________ 6.大声朗读______________________7.发音准确 __________________________ 8.一点紧张______________________9.一个阅读缓慢的人___________________ 10.逐字阅读_____________________11.对…有耐心 _______________________ 12.大多数时候___________________13.躲藏 ____________________________ 14.爱上…_______________________15.肢体语言_________________________ 16.面部表情_____________________17.听关键词 ________________________ 18.…的秘诀_____________________19.查字典___________________________ 20.对…有一个更好的理解____________21.大声重复 ________________________ 22.做练习_______________________23.记忆句型 ________________________ 24.记日记_______________________
make wrd cards
read the textbk
listen t radi prgram
watch vides
have cnversatins with friends
get the prnunciatin right
a little nervus
a slw reader
read wrd by wrd
be patient with…
mst f the time
hide behind
fall in lve with
bdy language
facial expressins
listen fr the key wrds
the secret t …
lk … up in the dictinary
a better understanding f
repeat ut lud
d exercises
memrize sentence patterns
keep a diary
spken English
ral English
increase reading speed
make mistakes in grammar
get much writing practice
a successful learner
be brn with
pay attentin t
cnnect … with…
learn frm mistakes
Practice makes perfect
draw mind maps
explain …t…
Knwledge cmes frm questining
a lifelng jurney
learn wisely
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他说话声音很低，太难听清楚他说什么了。He speaks in a lw vice. It's ________ ________ ________ hear him clearly.2. 那位专家什么时候给我们作报告啊？When will the expert ________ ________ ________ ________？3. 如果你逐字读，你需要三天才能读完那本书。If yu read ________ ________ ________，yu need 3 days t finish reading the bk.
4. 现在来做单词卡片怎么样？What abut ________ ________ ________ nw?5. 房间越干净，你就会越感到舒服。________ ________ the rm is，________ ________ ________ yu'll feel.
6. 对我来说这是小菜一碟。It's ________ ________ ________ ________ fr me.7. 我第一次来到上海就爱上了这个城市。I ________ ________ ________ ________ Shanghai when I first cme here.8. 不要害怕寻求帮助。D nt ________ ________ ________ ask fr help.
9. 当我给汤姆打电话的时候，他正在用字典查新单词。When I called Tm，he was ________ ________ new wrds in the dictinary.10. 这家商店也卖各种各样的衣服。The shp sells all kinds f clthes ________ ________．
11. It's a gd habit t ________ ________(记笔记)in class.12. When did yu begin t ________ ________ ________(记日记)，Mike?13. Listen carefully t every wrd yu hear，then ________ ________ ________ ________(大声把它们重复出来)．14. Yang Juan always ________ __________ ________(和……谈话)her friends in English.15. Wang Lin ften listens t the tapes t ________ ________ ___________(改善他的发音)．
cnversatins
Review the Sentances
【课文详解】1.—Hw d yu study fr a test? 你是怎样准备考试的? —I study by wrking with a grup. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。【句型剖析】hw引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。（1）by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。“by+ding” 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事” 表示通过某种方式、方法或手段去做某事，此时by短语用作状语。
【课文详解】2. It's t hard t understand spken English.【句型剖析】“t + 形容词/副词 + t + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。
【课文详解】3.Annie, I'm a little nervus.【句型剖析】a little 可直接修饰不可数名词。 a bit 修饰名词时其后须加f，即a bit f，后接不可数名词。
【课文详解】4.That desn't sund t bad.【句型剖析】 sund用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后常跟形容词。英语中常用的连系动词：一是（be），一感（feel），三保持（keep\remain\stay），二： ……起来：有四个连系动词（sund, lk, smell, taste），三： 好像（seem），变了：有三个连系动词（ get, turn, becme）。四：prve cme true g hungry
【课文详解】5.The mre yu read, the faster yu'll be.【句型剖析】“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……就越……”。例如：The mre yu smile, the happier yu will feel.你微笑越多，你越感觉幸福。
【课文详解】6.Why did Wei Fan find it difficult t learn English?【句型剖析】 “find + it +adj. +t d sth.”“发现做某事…”
【课文详解】7.I was afraid t ask questins because my prnunciatin was very bad.【句型剖析】 be afraid t d sth. 意为“害怕做某事”I am afraid t travel by plane. 我怕乘飞机旅行。【拓展】be afraid f sb/ sth. “害怕某人/某物”。Are yu afraid f snake? 你怕蛇吗？I am afraid that 从句. “担心…”。I'm afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。例如：I'm afraid I can't stay.恐怕我不能留下。
【课文详解】8.What is the secret t language learning?【句型剖析】the secret t … “…的秘诀” 其中t 为介词, 表示所属，意为“…的….”。例如：That is the secret t learning English well .她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。【拓展】in secret 偷偷地, 暗地里 He has left the cuntry in secret.他已秘密出国。keep sth. a secret frm = keep a / the secret frm 对…保守秘密例如：I can keep nthing a secret frm yu. 我对你没有保密的事。
【课文详解】9.It takes time. 这得花时间。【句型剖析】 It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 意思是“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。在这里，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，动词不定式才是真正的主语。
【课文详解】10.Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie!【句型剖析】called Ty Stry. called为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词mvie.短语：fall in lve with “爱上某人/某物”。同义于“be in lve with, 意为 “与…相爱”，表状态。
【课文详解】11.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.【句型剖析】 s that引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“为了，目的是”。Tm gets up early s that he can catch the first bus every day. 汤姆每天早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车而s … that…. “如此……以至于”The mvie is s tuching that I cried after watching it. 这部电影如此感人以至于我看后哭了。The teacher spke s quickly that I did nt understand her mst f the time. 老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她讲什么。 s……that……引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”,其中s是副词，与形容词或副词连用，即“s+形容词或副词+that从句”。
【课文详解】12.Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething,yur brain is mre active……研究表明，如果你对某种东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃…… 【句型剖析】 be/get/becme interested in sth. 意思是“对……感兴趣”,它与take/have/shw an interest in sth. 同义。
【课文详解】13.My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.【句型剖析】 as well 也；又（通常放句尾）I sing my wn sngs and I play the guitar as well 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。【辨析】als, t,as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。als比t正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。t语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 之前加逗号。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
【课文详解】14.I discvered that listening t smething yu are interested in is the secret t language learning.【句型剖析】discver是指“发现”原来就有而一直没被发现的东西(如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等) 而 invent 指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。Edisn invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
【课文详解】15.Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits.【句型剖析】be brn 意为“天生，出生”为被动语态，be 动词通常用was 或were，brn 为bear 的过去式。 I was brn in a small village. 我出生在一个小山村。
ability 在此处为不可数名词，意为“能力”常构成短语 have the ability t d sth. ( 有能力做某事)， 而不用“have the ability f ding sth”结构。Man has the ability t speak. 人类有说话的能力。
whether r nt 意为“是否”, whether引导主语从句，不能与if 替换。whether she will cme r nt is still a prblem. 她是否会来还是个问题。
depend n 意为“ 视……而定，取决于；依靠；依赖 ”。后接名词，代词或动名词。既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。We depend n the newspaper fr daily news.我们得靠报纸得知每天的消息。
【课文详解】Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. 【句型剖析】active adj, “活跃的，积极的”，可作表语或定语。 常用短语：take an active part in，意为“积极参加” Althugh he is ver 80, he is still very active.他虽然年过八十，但是仍很活跃。
pay attentin t 意为“注意，关注”，其中t 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Yu’d better pay attentin t this wrd in the English exam last time.你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。
【课文详解】Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething they are interested in.【句型剖析】cnnect…with…意为“ 把……和……联系起来” 其中cnnect意为“（使）连接；与……有联系”，其名词形式为cnnectin，意为“连接；关系”。 Please dn’t cnnect this persn with that persn. 请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。
need 在此处为及物动词，意为“需要” 其后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。need作实义动词时，既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定和疑问句时要借助助动词d/ des/ did。 I need a lt f mney nw. 我现在很需要钱。
【课文详解】Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. 【句型剖析】Think abut 意为“考虑”其后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或宾语从句。They are thinking abut a serius prblem.他们正在考虑一个严肃的问题。
Be gd at “擅长”同义于 d well in “在某方面做得好” He is gd at English.= he des well in English.
【课文详解】 Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it.【句型剖析】 Even if 意为“即使，尽管”，用于让步状语从句，有退一步设想的意味，同义于“even thugh”。 I’ll help yu, even if I must stay up the whle night. 即使熬夜一整晚我也要帮助你。
frget 后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式，但两者意义完全不同。frget t d sth. 和 frget ding sth. frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事frget ding sth. 忘记做过某事 I frget turning ff the light. 我忘记已经关灯了。
unless cnj. 除非；如果不 ，作连词，用来引导状语从句，常可以转化为“”的同义句。 若主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。I shall g t the supermarket unless it rains.= I shall g t the supermarket if it desn’t rain .
【课文详解】Knwledge cmes frm questining.【句型剖析】 questin在句子中作动词，是“质疑；质问；提问”的意思。例如： I just accepted what he tld me. I never thught t questin it.当questin用作动词，表示对某人或事物进行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有“提问；询问；审问”的意思。 The plice questined him fr three hurs befre letting him g.
Review the Grammar
1. by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”。 如：D yu learn English by reading alud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？I ften g t schl by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
2. by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前、不迟于”。如：I have t g t bed by ten 'clck.我必须10点前睡觉。Can yu finish yur wrk by nine 'clck？你能在9点前完成你的工作吗？3. by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。如：The by ften reads bks by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书。
4. by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边过”。如：He walked by me withut speaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话。5. by表示根据，意为“按照”。 如：What time is it by yur watch？你的手表几点了？6. by表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。如：She tk me by the hand.她拉着我的手。
1. 动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如：Ding mrning exercises is gd fr ur health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。(2)可以用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如：Getting up early is gd fr yur health.→It's gd fr yur health t get up early.早起对你的健康有益。
2. 动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，allw，mind，imagine 等。 如：The turists enjy staying in Kunming all the year rund.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。D yu mind pening the windw？你介意开一下窗户吗？
(2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如： give up，take part in，be gd at等。如：I knw yu are gd at drawing pictures.我知道你擅长画画。Many yung peple tk part in planting trees n Tree Planting Day.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。
1. Her mther ges t wrk ________(n/by) bus every mrning.2. The tw kids practice spken English ________(by/with) jining the English club.
3. ________(T watch/Watching) mvies is a ppular way fr many peple t relax.4. As we knw，it's nt plite t keep thers ________(wait/waiting) fr a lng time.5. Jane，cme in and sit ________(between/by) me.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. D yu ften memrize new wrds by ________(make) vcabulary lists?7. Can yu finish ________(d) yur hmewrk befre nine 'clck?8. Dn't wrry abut ________(make) mistakes when yu talk t freigners in English.9. ________(help) each ther at schl is a way t imprve ur friendship.10. We have wrked fr three hurs.Let's stp ________(wrk) and have a rest.
Ⅲ.用by的相关短语完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. I think the best way t learn English is ________ ________ ________ ________(通过听磁带)．12. Henry was sitting ver there ________ ________ ________(在窗户旁)．13. Shall we g ________ ________(乘火车)?14. The trees ________ ________ ________(沿河) are all very tall.15. Jhn is afraid t stay at hme ________ ________(他自己)．
16. 我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提髙英语。I imprve my English ____ ________ ____________ with my friends.17. 她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。She thinks ________ English magazines is the best way ________ ________ new wrds.18. 多读有助于提高你的英语水平。________ mre ________ can help t imprve yur English.
cnversatins
19. 他擅长弹吉他。He is gd at ________ the guitar.20. 我看见一些孩子正在爬塔。I saw sme children ________ the twer.
Review the Difficulty
题组训练一discver，find ut与invent辨析
( )1.When Jack gt int the classrm，he surprisingly ________ that nbdy was there.A. discvered B. invented C. memrized D. remembered( )2.—Wh ________ the car，d yu knw?—I dn't knw. Yu can ask Tm fr help.A. invented B. discvered C. slved D. frgt
( )3.Can yu help me ________ wh brke the windws just nw?A. find B. find ut C. discver D. invent
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4. 我发现了他的秘密是什么。I ________ ________ what his secret was.5. 他发现了一只藏在地板下的箱子。He _________ a bx hidden under the flr.
题组训练二 “特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法
( )1.—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________ get t the nearest pst ffice?—Srry，I am new here.A. hw can I B. hw I culd C. hw t D. what I can
( )2.—There are s many beautiful T－shirts. I really dn't knw ________.—Let's ask the assistant fr help.A. what I chse it B. which ne t chse C. hw t chse D. where I chse( )3.—Sam，can yu tell me ________？—Try Music Wrld n Huangyuan Street.A. why t buy a CD B. where t get a CDC. hw t chse a CD D. when t recrd a CD
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(汉译英)We are planning t g t Beijing，but we haven't decided ________ ________ ________.5. I really dn't knw what I can d t help her ut.(改为简单句)I really dn't knw ________ ________ ________ t help her ut.
题组训练三pay attentin t用法
( ) 1. When yu visit a museum yu shuld ________ the instructins and dn't be against them.A. cmpare with B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D.try ut
( ) 2. —What else shuld we pay attentin t ________ building the bridge?—The change f the weather，I think.A. finish B. finished C. t finish D. finishing( ) 3. The teacher tld us ________ attentin ________ the lab clean.A. t pay；t keep B. t pay；t keepingC. paying；t keeping D. t paying；t keeping
4. 人们毫不在意他的话。Peple ________ ________ ________ ________ his wrds.5. 旅游期间请注意照顾好孩子。________ ________ ________ ________ gd care f the kids while traveling.
题组训练四 alud，lud与ludly辨析
( )1.Miss White，culd yu please speak ________？We can't hear yu.A. quickly B. hardly C. ludly D. finally
( )2.Speak ________，please，r n ne can hear yu.A. aludly B. aluder C. luder D. ludier( ) 3.It's gd fr us t read English________ every mrning. But dn't read ________.A. alud；alud B. lud；alud C. alud；ludly D. ludly；alud
4. 她朗读时发音非常好。She has a very gd prnunciatin when she ________ ________.5. 突然客厅里的电话大声响了起来。Suddenly the telephne in the living rm ________ ________.