2023届江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷及答案

南昌市2023年初三年级第一次调研检测试卷

英   语

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分)

A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the library?

A. On the right of the cinema.

B. Behind the cinema.

C. In front of the cinema.

2. How often does Mike watch TV?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Once a month.

3. Why was George happy?

A. It was Jane's birthday.

B. He got a new and highly paid job.

C. Jane treated him to a big meal.

4. How long has Li Fang been learning English?

A. For five years.

B. For eleven years.

C. For six years.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She threw away the old shoes.

B. The old shoes are under the chair.

C. She has never seen the old shoes.

B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

7. Why will they start early?

A. Because it's far.

B. Because it's hot.

C. Because it'll rain.

请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8. What does Maria want to be in the future?

A. A painter.

B. A teacher.

C. A scientist.

9. Where does Maria draw the cat?

A. On the paper.

B. On the wall.

C. On the floor.

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10. What is Lucy worried about?

A. Her mother's health.

B. Her study.

C. Her job.

11. Why didn't Lucy go home in summer?

A. She was ill.

B. She was very busy.

C. She couldn't afford a ticket.

12. What did Lucy regret?

A. She didn't listen to her mother.

B. She didn't talk to her mother this morning.

C. She didn't book a ticket to go home.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13. What are they talking about?

A. How to pass a test.

B. An English party.

C. How to learn English well.

14. What will Sara do if she has no one to talk to?

A. Talk to herself.

B. Practice with Alice.

C. Study in a university.

15. What can we get from the conversation?

A. Sara has studied English for 3 years.

B. Mark will turn to his teacher for help.

C. Mark thinks Sara's learning method is creative.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。

16. About drinking tea, the following ________ countries have very different ideas.

17. In China, tea is always served when people ________.

18. There is a special way of a tea ceremony in the country of ________.

19. In England, the ________ is "teatime".

20. American people usually use ________ because they are faster and easier.

二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)

请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Hurry up, I don't want to ______ the beginning of the film.

A. fill    B. spend    C. keep    D. miss

22. We can let that mistake be a ______ to us, then we'll be more careful next time.

A. hobby    B. notice    C. lesson    D. feeling

23. Let's take some photos after the ceremony. I ______ my new camera.

A. bring    B. have brought  C. had brought  D. was bringing

24. -Where can I get some good pencils for my art class?

-The Green's is the perfect place to go. You can't find a ______ one.

A. good    B. well    C. best    D. better

25. -You look so cute in the picture!

-Is that me? I can't even remember when this picture ______.

A. takes    B. took    C. was taken   D. has taken

26. I can't read the instructions ______, please bring me the glasses.

A. slowly    B. clearly    C. heavily   D. loudly

27. Don't worry, I won't be late. I'll be there ______ the lesson starts.

A. if     B. after    C. unless    D. before

28. -What's that noise?

-Oh, Tom ______ his bed because he wants to paint his room.

A. moves    B. moved   C. is moving   D. will move

三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)

A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many people say that Usain Bolt is the world's fastest man ever. In 2008 he 29______ three gold medals(奖牌) at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men's 100m, 200m, and 4×100m relay. He also broke three world 30______. He was the first person to win these three 31______ at the same Olympics. Then, at the London Olympics in 2012, he won three gold medals 32______ in the same events! This is his story.

Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on August 21, 1986. He lived in a small town called Trelawney, where his parents 33______ a small food shop. When he was a child, Usain played cricket(板球) and football in the street 34______ his brother, Sadeeki, and sister, Sherine. Usain was very good at cricket, and wanted to 35______ the West Indies, the best cricket team.

Usain loved all sports and was one of the best runners at his school, but his sports 36______ wanted him to be an athlete(田径运动员). So Usain started to 37______ in competitions. He won many races and, when he was 15, he won a gold medal and two silver medals at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston, Jamaica. In 2004, Usain ran in the Olympic Games in Athens. He didn't win a medal 38______ he had an injured leg. However, at the 2008 Olympic Games he became world famous. Usain always tried his best to be a(n) 39______ boy and wanted to do well. His family was quite poor, but now he can help 40______ and the people in his town. He also 41______ young sportspeople all over the world.

So, 42______ does he run so fast? Is it because he is so tall? Most athletes are around 182cm tall, but Usain Bolt is 196cm tall. He is taller and his legs are longer, so he takes 43______ steps.

29. A. hit    B. bought   C. won    D. spread

30. A. laws   B. news    C. records   D. promises

31. A. events   B. wars    C. cards    D. speeches

32. A. yet    B. again     C. ever    D. forward

33. A. broke   B. owned    C. closed    D. brought

34. A. in    B. for    C. about    D. with

35. A. walk into  B. drop by   C. leave out   D. play for

36. A. boss   B. officer    C. coach    D. doctor

37. A. study   B. drive    C. run    D. jump

38. A. because  B. so    C. unless    D. if

39. A. ugly   B. successful   C. impolite   D. humorous

40. A. it    B. us    C. him    D. them

41. A. tells   B. holds    C. invites    D. encourages

42. A. how   B. what    C. when    D. where

43. A. lower   B. fewer    C. more    D. higher

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

Most of us nowadays carry the world in our pocket! It is amazing and 44______. A mobile phone can make us connected.to the rest of the world 45______ a second. Today, mothers do not have to be 46______ if their sons or daughters are late. Businessmen do not have to wait in line before a pay phone to make a(n) 47______ call.

Besides making calls and sending 48______, the mobile phone can be 49______ for many different purposes. It is a calendar, voice recorder, camera, net browser(浏览器) and so on. People shouldn't forget the misuse(滥用) of the mobile phone, 50______ the mobile phone is a huge step of technological development. Talking or texting while driving 51______ lead to accidents. Students misuse this tool indifferent ways and it may do 52______ to their social life.

The invention of mobile phones is a great achievement and 53______ an important role in our daily life. But sometimes we need 54______ the bad sides of using the mobile phone as well.

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分)

A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

55. When can we visit Stonehenge?

A. At 08:30.

B. At 14:00.

C. At 16:30.

D. At 18:00.

56. How much is a ticket for a 70-year-old man?

A.$16.

B.$20.

C.$26.

D.$68.

57. What do we know about Stonehenge?

A. It's friendly to people on wheelchairs.

B. A guided tour is included in the ticket.

C. Visitors can't enter with a smartphone ticket.

D. National Trust members can't visit it for free.

B

Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries. Summer is different all around the world!

______. In the Northern Hemisphere (the half of the Earth above the equator) summer is in the months of June, July and August, but in the Southern Hemisphere (the half of the Earth below the equator) summer happens in December, January and February.

The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world too. In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth, such as Antarctica or Lapland, there is sunshine 24 hours a day during summer! This is called the 'midnight sun' because you can see the sun at midnight during the summer.

The weather can be different in summer too. In countries with tropical(热带) climates, such as Thailand or Bangladesh, the weather in summer is very hot and humid(潮湿的) with lots of rain. Some countries, such as Spain, have hot and dry summers. In some countries, summer isn't very hot at all. In Iceland the average(平均的) summer temperature is around 15 °℃.

Even the sounds of summer are different! In some countries such as China you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas(蝉) all summer long.

Summer traditions are also different all around the world. In Mexico， people eat ice lollies called paletas that can be made from fruits such as strawberry, mango or even avocados! In Japan people eat flavored shaved ice called Kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather.

58. Where can we most probably read the passage?

A. In a story book.

B. On a fashion website.

C. In a food advertisement.

D. In a geography magazine.

59. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 2.

A. Summer lasts longer in some parts of the world.

B. Summer happens at different times in different places.

C. Summer can happen at the same time in both hemispheres.

D. Summer ends at the same time in different parts of the earth.

60. Which country is the coolest in summer?

A. Spain.

B. Thailand.

C. Iceland.

D. Bangladesh.

61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

62. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?

A. To introduce different summer activities.

B. To tell us how summer is different in the world.

C. To show us summer traditions in different countries.

D. To explain why summer is different around the world.

C

Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. "Growing up, I was really shy. So I turned to books,” she said. In 2019, her dad got cancer(癌症). It was very serious. Books became an even bigger support for Emily.

When her dad got better, Emily came up with a plan to help others. "The idea came from just great gratitude(感激),” she says. "But also a bit of sadness that there were kids who were fighting the same illness."

Emily started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn't surprised. "She was always interested in books, and she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood," he says. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.

Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media. She asked people to donate(捐赠) books. "I was expecting maybe two or three responses,” she says. But the book drive went well and became a big success!

Emily has donated books to many places. One is the Children's Inn at the National Institutes of Heath. Aisha Campbell is a director there. She says, "Donations like Emily's share with kids and families a piece of the world that they may not have experienced."

Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps stays with her. "It was the best day of my life," she says. "I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever."

63. What does the underlined word "drive" mean in paragraph 3?

A. Sale.

B. Store.

C. Activity.

D. Introduction.

64. Put the things happened to Emily in the correct order.

a. Her dad got better.

b. She started a book drive.

c. Her dad got cancer.

d. She was shy and loved reading books.

e. She donated books to many places.

A. d-c-a-b-e

B. c-d-b-e-a

C. d-c-b-e-a

D. c-a-d-b-e

65. What can we learn about Emily according to the story?

A. She used to have many friends.

B. Her father knew little about her.

C. Her kindness moved lots of people.

D. She started the drive by handing out notices.

66. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply(暗指)?

A. Emily will always stay with the children.

B. The book drive will raise money forever.

C. Books have become an important part of her life.

D. Emily will never give up running the book drive.

67. What would be the best tittle for the passage?

A. Finding True Love.

B. Love Books, Enjoy Life.

C. Bringing Books, Spreading Love.

D. Books Worth Reading for a Lifetime.

D

While we usually consider New Year's Day as the beginning of a new year, the Chinese think differently. According to the Chinese calendar, what marks the start of a new year is Chinese New Year.

①     ________

Chinese New Year is a traditional and very important Chinese holiday. It was originally a festival to honor ancestors as well as sacred beings(神灵). It is also known as the Spring Festival.

②     ________

Chinese New Year is celebrated through a number of traditions.

Red envelopes: Red is an important color in Chinese culture as it symbolizes good luck, wealth and joy. Money is given in red envelopes. The amount(金额) people receive is usually an even number. The amount cannot have four, as in Chinese tradition, it means death.

Firecrackers: Firecrackers are popular during Chinese New Year. They are thought to scare off evil spirits. Some countries have stopped the use of firecrackers as they can be dangerous.

Lion and dragon dances: These dances are performed by highly-skilled acrobats(杂技演员), under huge dragon and lion costumes. Drums are played along with the dance, to frighten away bad spirits. The dragon dance is a highlight(亮点) of the festivals around the world, and large crowds get together to watch it.

Food and families: It's common for Chinese families to have a reunion dinner the night before Chinese New Year festivities begin. Chicken and prawns represent happiness. while noodles represent long life.

③     ________

Each year is named after a different animal. The story goes that the Jade Emperor requested the animals have a race so that he could decide the order of the Chinese years. He would name each year depending on the order the animals finished the race. Rat won the race, with the pig coming in last.

68. What's the theme(主题) of the passage?

A. Travel.

B. Animals.

C. Family.

D. Festivals.

69. Match the title with each paragraph.

a. Folk Stories.

b. How Is It Celebrated?

c. Different animals.

d. Why Is It Important?

e. What Is Chinese New Year?

A.①-e，②-d，③-c

B.①-e，②-b，③-a

C.①-d，②-b，③-a

D.①-d，②-e，③-c

70. What does the underlined word "it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The amount.

B. The tradition.

C. The number 4.

D. An even number.

71. What can we infer from paragraph 6?

A. Lion and dragon dances are easy to perform.

B. The dragon dance is quite popular across the world.

C. Bad spirits are scared away by the dance and the crowds.

D. The acrobats perform the dance and play drums at the same time.

72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The passage is written by a Chinese writer.

B. Red envelopes are given to scare off evil spirits.

C. Chicken and prawns represent happiness and long life.

D. People are not allowed to use firecrackers in some countries.

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

There are several ways to create a photograph. The most common photographs are made using a camera. 73______ Like the eye, the camera takes in rays(光线) of light reflected from a subject. It then focuses the rays into an image. 74______ Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device(存储设备) such as a memory card. Once the image is recorded, it can be seen and enjoyed by many people.

When using a camera, the photographic process needs care and patience. Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps: (1) finding a subject, (2) focusing on the subject(3) allowing light onto the film(胶片), (4) developing the film, and (5) producing the photograph 75______ They use a room called a darkroom. It's “dark" so that light doesn't completely destroy the negatives.

76______ Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live. We can also imagine what life was like in other time periods since the mid-1800s, when the camera was invented. Special cameras can record images in places most human beings can't go, like planets faraway or deep oceans. But, best of all, photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives. 77______ For them, the photographs they take are priceless.

五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

(Jenny and her friend Sophie are talking on the phone. J=Jenny, S=Sophie)

J: Hi, Sophie. Where are you?

S: I'm in the car with Nancy. 78______ We're moving very slowly. Where are you?

J: I'm in town with Rachel. We're in a fantastic shop, and I'm looking at some beautiful earrings.

s: 79______

J: Because I want to buy them for Rachel. It's her birthday on Tuesday.

S: Your presents are always nice. 80______

J: Thanks! What time will you be here, do you think?

S: 81______

J: OK. See you soon. Drive safely.

S: 82______ See you!

六、书面表达（15分)

学校英文报社以“Teens and Inventions”为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发明物和你选择它的理由，给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。

1.What invention do you most often use?

2. Why do you choose this invention?

3. How can we make good use of it? Give your advice.

要求:

1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Teens and Inventions

Nowadays, there are many useful and cool inventions around us. Among these inventio,

参考答案

一、听力理解（20分)

1-5.CCBCA  6-10. CBCBA  11-15. BACAC

16. 4

17.get together

18.Japan

19. late afternoon

20. tea bags

二、单项填空（8分)

21-24 DCBD 25-28 CBDC

21. miss“错过”，miss the beginning of the film“错过电影的开头”，故选D。

22.  lesson“教训”，let that mistake be a lesson to us“让那个错误成为我们一个教训”，故选C。

23. 过去的动作动现在造成影响，用现在完成时，故选B。

24. find a better one“找到更好的”，与其它地方的相比较，故选D。

25. 照片是被拍，所以是被动语态；且因主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受主句限制，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。

26. 副词clearly“清晰地”，故选B。

27.  I'll be there before the lesson starts“上课前我会到的”，故选D。

28. 说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选C。

三、完形填空(26分)

29-33 CCABB  34-38 DDCCA  39-43 BDDAB

44. true

45. within

46. worried

47. important

48.messages

49.used

50. though

51.probably

52.harm

53. plays

54. (to) consider

四、阅读理解(46分)

55-57 BBA 58-62 DBCBB  63-67 CACDC 68-72 DBCBD  73-77 DAFEG

五、补全对话(5分)

78-82 GFDBA

六、书面表达（15分)

略