2023年辽宁省大连市高新技术产业园区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年初中毕业升学模拟检测

英  语

注意事项：

1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2. 本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷  选择题（72分）

Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. We hope there will be a computer ________ every student’s desk in the future.

A. in B. on C. for D. under

2. We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.

A. us B. we C. our D. ours

3. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

4. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.

A. succeed B. succeeded C. will succeed D. have succeed

5.The physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. travelled

6. —Hey, Tony, you are making noise. You ________ be polite in public.

—Sorry, Dad. I’ve got it.

A. should B. need C. could D. may

7. Mr White has helped me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to him.

A. so B. or C. for D. but

8. They ________ friends since they first met.

A. has been B. was C. will be D. have been

9. The painting is really valuable to her. She will never agree ________ it.

A. sells B. sell C. to sell D. sold

10. The visitors ________ a warm welcome when they arrived at our school.

A. give B. gave C. are given D. were given

11. —Did you hear ________ at the end of the meeting?

—No. I was too far away to hear him.

A. what the teacher said  B. how the teacher said

C. what did the teacher say D. how did the teacher say

12. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.

—________. Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.

A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. Thanks a lot D. I couldn’t agree more

Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Different countries, different manners (礼仪)

People in different counties have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one county may be quite 13.________ in another county. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体的) food. But it’s 14.________ in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 15.________ when you have it. It shows that you are 16.________ it. But it is regarded (被看作) as a bad manner in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they 17.________ you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating because they think burping shows that you like the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your 18.________ on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, 19.________, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 20.________ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider (认为) it a very bad manner eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, watch carefully and follow them.

13. A. rude B. wise C. fair D. natural

14. A. necessary B. different C. difficult D. important

15. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends

16. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy

17. A. wish B. want C. ask D. allow

18. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. feet

19. A. but B. because C. however D. so

20. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. needn’t

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题， 每小题2分，满分34分）

A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

Do you know at what age do children in some English speaking countries go to school? When can they leave school? How many hours do they stay in school every day? You can find answers from the following text.

21. Children in ________ start school at the age of four or five.

A. the UK B. Australia C. the USA D. the world

22. How do students in Alice Springs study?

① By listening to the radio. ② By using computers.

③ By using emails.  ④ By watching TV.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④

23. American students in a ________ can choose what they want to study.

A. elementary school B. junior high school C. senior high school D. college

24. Which of following sentences is TRUE?

A. Lessons in Britain start at about 8 am and finish at 4:30 pm.

B. Australia is a big country, so in some areas there aren’t any schools.

C. American students go to a junior high school at the age of 13.

D. Australian students will have a big party at the end their final year.

Passage 2

When I was a boy, we had a tiny (微小的) television set. It only had one channel. Still, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.

The one I liked best was The Jetsons (《杰森一家》). It was a cartoon series that was set in a future and it was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.

Now my life is full of machines like these. But if anything, I seem to have more to do than ever. Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading (下载) a new version (版本) of my word processing program (文字处理程序) so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stories on lined notebook paper and it took half the time. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker (咖啡机) to work right. I seem to be drowning (溺死) in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology.

Now don’t get me wrong. Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time using these machines.

I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly (方便使用的) so we don’t spend all our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never replace time spent with family and friends.

25. Why did the writer mention his childhood cartoon?

A. To remember his happiest time.

B. To introduce his favourite cartoon.

C. To tell his dream life with machines.

D. To advise people to watch the cartoon.

26. Paragraph 3 is written to show that ________.

A. the writer’s dream finally came true

B. machines are really useful in life

C. machines bring many problems in life

D. what future life will be like

27. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward machines?

A. Machines cost people lots of money.

B. Machines arc helpful but take people too much time.

C. Machines are useless and stupid.

D. Machines won’t b used by people one day.

28. What docs the writer suggest?

A. Machines should be made more user-friendly.

B. We should spend more time on machines.

C. We should live with family gather than machines.

D. More machines should be created for an easier life.

Passage 3

ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has bee very popular all over the world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment (任务).

Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.

Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.

The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.

Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.

However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies (起草规章制度) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.

Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for education at the University Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software (人工智能软件) like ChatGPT are wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told the school newspaper the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing (认可) the use of the tool”.

29. ChatGPT is a _________ AI chatbot tool.

A. small B. easy C. smart D. necessary

30. What can ChatGPT do?

①Write stories and emails. ②Create recipes.

③Translate languages.  ④Answer all kinds of questions.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④

31. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?

A. 作弊 B. 抄写 C. 复制 D. 逃课

32. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. ChatGPT can’t help with a student’s homework assignment.

B. New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.

C. All schools say “no” to ChatGPT.

D. Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.

33. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. ChatGPT: A useful tool for people

B. ChatGPT: A useless tool for people

C. What is ChatGPT?

D. ChatGPT: Good or Bad?

B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

Passage 4

Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 34__________ If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.

35__________ Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean if you want to be a good friend.

As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. 36__________ As the old saying goes “No pains, no gains.” After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.

Now, I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. 37__________ We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well.

Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.

Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）

Lily: Summer holiday is coming. 38__________

Jane: I’m going to Singapore. Have you ever been there?

Lily: Yes, 39__________. It’s my favorite country.

Jane: 40__________

Lily: Mostly Chinese and English.

Jane: What about the food? Is it good?

Lily: It’s excellent! Have you ever tried Western food? Western food is rally good in Singapore.

Jane: I see. Have you ever heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there.

Lily: Yes! I have been to the Night Safari. It was exciting to see the animals in the dark.

Jane: Sounds great! 41__________

Lily: All year around! You can go there at any time you like. 42__________

Jane: Thanks a lot.

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题（68分）

Ⅴ. 词语运用

A. 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）

43. Please eat your dinner __________. There’s no hurry! (slow)

44. Daming has worked out the problem by __________. Well done! (he)

45. An __________ is more serious in our city. Everyone should do something to reduce it. (pollute)

46. The People’s Republic of China was founded on the __________ Jay of October, 1949. (one)

47. Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman __________ in the world. (science)

48. The students are very __________, they clean houses for the old people every weekend. (help)

B. 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we 49__________ a hero and what a hero really is.

Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the 50__________ generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to 51__________ them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a 52__________ story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero 53__________ just the person with great fame (声誉).

A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people 54__________ to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and 55__________ meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve 56__________ their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.

A hero has a vision (远见) from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take 57__________ buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different 58__________ of their skin.

There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.

Ⅵ. 阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Passage 5

Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success

“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones (舒适区). It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.

Be More Active

Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.

Try Something New

It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient (不方便的). Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.

Increase Your Willpower (意志力)

Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging. However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response (反应) to our favorite chocolate cake or to overshopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say “No”.

Speak Up

Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.

59. Which sentence pushes us to do the things we think we can’t?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

60. How many ways are there for us to use the positive thinking in daily life?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

61. To be more active, what should we do when we’re going shopping, drive a car or ride a bike?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

62. If you try something new, can you discover some possible new interests?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

63. Who should we talk with when we meet some troubles or feel unhappy?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

64. What will you do to push yourself to success?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ. 写

A. 句子翻译。（本题共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分）

65. 我们应该保护濒危动物。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

66. 当你在图书馆时请保持安静。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

67. 这份作业对我来说太难了，以至于我不能按时完成。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

68. 仔细阅读说明，然后你就知道该怎么做了。

______________________________, and then you’ll know what to do.

69. 每个人都应该培养-些爱好，因为爱好能帮助你学会新的技能。

Everyone should develop some hobbies, ______________________________________.

B. 书面表达（共20分）

70. 人生路上难免会有困难，我们应该不畏困难，有计划地克服困难，勇往直前。某英文网站正在开展以“战胜困难”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服（overcome）的，你从中领悟到了什么。

内容提示：1. What difficulty did you have?

2. How did you overcome it?

3. What have you learnt from it?

要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息。

3. 字数不少于80字。

2023年初中毕业升学模拟检测参考答案

1～5 BCDCB 6～10 AADCD 11～12 AD

13～16 ABBC 17～20 ABCB

21～24 AACB 25～28 CCBA 29～33 CDADD

34～37 BCAF 38～42 BADCG

43～48 slowly, himself, pollution, first, scientist, helpful

49～53 need, world, learn from, special, isn’t

54～58 want, further, only, different, colors

59. Because I can.

60. Four/4.

61. We should ride a bike.

62. Yes./Yes, I can.

63. We should talk with our beloved ones, such as our parents and friends.

/Talking with our beloved ones, such as our parents and friends.

64. Open-minded.

65. We should protect animals in danger.

66. Please keep/be quiet when you are in the library.

67. This homework was so difficult/hard for me that I couldn’t finish it on time.

This homework was too difficult/hard for me to finish it on time.

68. Read the instructions carefully

69. because hobbies/they can help you (to) learn new skills

70. 略