人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元必背基础知识汇总 学案

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元必背基础知识汇总，共14页。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit5单元必背基础知识汇总 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came  A重点单词   Section A1. wind n、风 2. alarm n.闹钟 3.begin v.开始 4.match n. 火柴 5. asleep adj.睡着 6. storm n. 暴风雨 7.wood n. 木i木头 8.beat u敲打;打败 9.area n.地域:地区 10.window n.窗;窗户 11.light n.光;光线;光亮丽管 12.kid  v.开玩笑;欺骗 13.against prep.倚t碰;撞 14.report  v.&n.报道:公布 15.suddenly adv.突然;忽然 16.fallen adj.倒下的:落下的 17.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 18.rise u&n.升起;增加:提高 19.icy adj.围盖着冰的:冰冷的 20,heavily adv在很大程度上大量地 Section B1.pupil n.学生中 2. tower n.塔;塔楼 3.date n.日期:日子 4. truth n.实情;事实 5.passage n.章节:段落 6.recently  adv.不久前:最近 7.silence n.沉默;缄默:无声 8.realize v.理解:领会;认识到
9.completely adv.彻底地;完全地 B词形转换   Section A1.wind(名同)-windy(形容词) 2.report(动词)-reporter(名词) 3.heavy(形容词)-heavily(副词) 4.sudden(形容词)-suddenly(副词) 5.rise(原形)-rose(过去式)-risen(过去分词) 6.beat(原形)-beat(过去式)-beaten(过去分词) 7.fall(动词)-fallen(形容词，表完成)-falling(形容词，表进行)8.begin(动词，原形)-began(过去式)-begun(过去分词)-beginning(现在分词、名词) Section B1.pupil-student(近义词) 2.silent(形容词)-silence(名词) 3.recent(形容同)-recently(副词) 4.complete(动词、形容词)-completely(副词) 5,true(形容词)-truth(名同)-truly(副词) C重点短语 Section A a heavy rainstorm一场大的暴风雨 a strong wind 一场大风
2, beat against拍打 in a mess一团槽 4.at that time 在那时 5. have a look 看一看 6.wake up 醒来 7.go off(闹钟)发出响声 8.make sure 确保;确认 9. feel like 感觉像是…… 10.miss the bus 错过公交车 11,break…apart 使……分离 12.pick up (the phone)接电话 13.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 14. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 15, at the time of在……的时候 16.die down逐渐变弱:逐渐消失
17.in times of difficulty 在困难时期 18.in the neighborhood 四邻;附近一带 19.20.21.The World Trade Getter世贸中心22.two boxes of matches两盒火柴match…with…  把……和……搭配起来watch a soccer match看一场足球赛23.beat sb赢了某人24.beat against the window拍打着窗子be against… 反对……stand against the wall靠墙站着go to school against the wind顶风上学
25.26.die down逐渐变弱/消失27.make one’s way to… 朝/向…走去 /前往……on the one’s way to…  在去……的途中by the way 顺便门一下on the one’s way在路上/途中in the way挡路in the same way用同样的方法in some ways在某些方面28.be shocked at…对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth做……感到震惊29.in silence沉默、无语.keep silent保持沉默
30.take down= write down写下、记下take down 拆除Section B1,walk by 路过 2.as well 也一样 3. for example 例如 4.get killed被杀害5.bring... together 使……靠拢6.on the radio通过广播7.pieces of wood木块8. by the side of the road 9. point out 指出:指明10.tell the truth 说实话:说出真相tell the /a lie撒谎，说瞎话to tell the truth说实再地，说真的
,老实说（放句首，用逗号与句子隔开）11. have meaning to 对……有意义12.13.冲个热水澡14.开始下大雨15.so many times那么多次16.在附近17.put…on/over…把……放在……上面18.be helpful for/to… 对……有帮助19.玩纸牌游戏20.in history 历史上
21.on the street在街道上22.at the bus stop在公交站23.at that time在那时24.this time yesterday昨天这时25.at the time of … 在……时，当……时26.because of the heavy snow 由于那场大雪27.the night before头天晚上，前一天晚上28.by the side of the road在马路旁边29.point sth out to sb把某物指给某人30.as well/ too也，同样(用疑问句或肯定句，放句尾)31.在六年级32.a big day一个重要的日子33.call one’s name 点名，叫某人的名子34.the place of the accident事故现场35.be in bad shape变形
36.the rest of …其余的，剩余的，剩下的37.without any mistake完全无误地，没有错误地38.向窗外望39.wait for sb to do sth等着某人做某事 D 重点句型 Section A1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came /at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？2.she was taking a shower at eight last night.昨晚8点她在冲淋浴。3.My cousin wasn’t waiting for the bus this time yesterday.  昨天这时我老表没在等公交车4.Were you hastening to the radio at that time/ moment?在那时，你在听收音机吗？5.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?  当天开始下雨时，本在做什么？
6.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping ?当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在干啥？7.I was dancing while my sister was singing this time yesterday.昨天这个时候，我在跳舞，而我妹在唱歌8. With no light outside.it felt like midnight.外面一丝光都没有，如同午夜一般。9.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.他和家人一起来到外面，发现社区脏乱不10. After dinner. they tried to play a card game. but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.后，他们试图玩纸牌，但外面的暴风雨太大了，没有心情打牌了。 Section BI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very scared.那件事后我很难清楚地思考，因为我非常害怕.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that 我是如此以至于在那之后我几乎都不能清楚地去思考。
3.With no light outside ,it felt like midnight.  外边没有一丝光亮，感觉像是午夜4. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.当我们从广播中听到这个新闻时，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。5. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.在那之后，我的父母没有说话.我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。6. Even the date-September 11,2001-has meaning to most Americans.甚至二零零一年九月十一日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都具有特殊的含义。7.I didn't believe him at first,but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.我最初不相信他，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。8.When I was eating ,the radio talked about a car accident near my home.
当我正吃东西时，收音机谈论了我家附近发生的一起小汽车事故9.When he wake up ,the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在开起11.When I was the sixth grade I joined a piano competition当我上六年级时，我参加了一个钢琴比赛12.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.人们经常记得，当他们听到历史上重要事消息时，在做什么？13.Even the date has meaning to most Americans.甚至日期对大部分美国人就有意义14.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly often that.我很害怕以致于后来我几乎不能清楚地思考.E 语法精讲：过去进行时1.过去进行时的意义过去进行时是表示在过去某一具体时刻正在进行着的动作。强调某一动作在过去某时刻正在进行。eg:Mr.Green was washing his car at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
2.过去进行时的构成过去进行时的谓语部分由“was/were+现在分词’构成，was/were 作助动词。将过去进行时肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将was/were 提到句首,变否定句时在 was/ were 后加上not。eg:The alien was visiting the museum at that moment. Was the alien visiting the museum at that moment?(一般疑问句)The alien wasn’t visiting the museum at that moment.(否定句)3.过去进行时的判断(1)一般句中用到表示具体动作的可延续性的动词,同时句中用到表示在过去某一具体范围不大(从几分钟到半天左右)的时间状语,如:at ten o’clock last night,at this time yesterday,at that time,from 7 to 9 last Sunday morning等时,用过去进行时。eg: The young pioneers were planting trees on a hill at six o’clock yesterday afternoon.(2)在叙述过去差不多同时发生的两个动作,用到从属连词when或while时,如果一个动作是表具体动作的可延续性动词，而另一个动作是不可延续动词时，一般可延续动词用过去进行时，而不可延续动词用一般过去时。eg: While the child was playing basketball on the road, a car hit him.
4.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某时正在进行，一般用到的动词是表示具体行动,动作可延续的,同时用到的时间状语表示的范围要小且具体。而一般过去时对谓语动词没有什么限制,用到的时间范围不受限制,一般过去时着重表示在过去做过,基本上是一个结束了的动作。表过去状态,抽象,不表具体动作行为的动词不用于过去进行时,但可以用于一般过去时。eg:Mr. Green was mending his daughter's bike this morning.(强调动作正在进行)Mr. Green mended his daughter's bike this morning t(表明动作做过，并结束了)