黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空+

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空+，共5页。
黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题V. Grammatical Filling（共10题： 每题2分， 共20分）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hand washing with soap can reduce （减少） illnesses. One of the easiest 31. ______(way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven't 32. _________(develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 33. ________(they) hands often enough or long enough. It's such a simple habit，but the children aren't doing it. Issar and his friend decided 34. ________(solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool 35. ______(call) Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests，Soapen is a pen 36. _________ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children's hands 37. ________they don't spend enough time washing them off. It is very 38. _______(help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 39. ______( proper).  "Children wash hands much 40. _______(long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，" said Issar. 31. ___________ 32. __________  33. ___________ 34. ___________35. ____________36. ___________ 37. __________  38. ___________39. ___________ 40. ____________ 2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, ___51___ number of the people with obesity (肥胖症) in Europe has doubled. Experts say it ___52___ (have) a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important ___53___ good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ___54___ (much) than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us ___55___ we eat them after a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take ___56___ our appetite (食欲).It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel ___57___ (worry) or excited we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often ___58___ (decide) whether a man was telling the truth ___59___ giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, ____60____ meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, and it causes him to lose his appetite. 2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题Because of the COVID﹣19，many people have to stay at home for long periods of time. This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to make 61t_______ joyful. With some mobile apps，things like singing，62.l________ to cook and ordering food can be doneBefore，young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars. Now，friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba. "The Changba app not only gives me the chance to sing whatever like at home，but 63.a_______lets me keep in touch with friends by sharing our songs，" said an app user.Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby. Thanks to apps like Xiachufang and E-cook，you don't need to attend school to learn 64.h_____ to cook. These apps allow users to look up different recipes（菜谱） and to share their work with others. "Using this app，I have learned many new and healthy dishes," an app user shared his feeling on the app's website.Surely，during the special time，these apps have 65.o______ up a whole new world of chances for people of all ages and backgrounds. 答案：2023年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题31. ways  32. developed  33. their  34. to solve  35. called36. which   37. if      38. helpful   39. properly   40. longer【解析】（31）考查名词。句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最. . . 的. . . 之一"，故用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
（32）考查动词的过去分词。句意：但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据haven't和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，haven't后跟develop的过去分词developed。故填developed。
（33）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孩子们洗他们的手的频率不够或时间不够长。根据主语Children和名词hands，可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（34）考查动词不定式。句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故用solve的不定式形式to solve。故填to solve。
（35）考查动词的过去分词。句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soapen的工具。根据谓语动词created，可知这里用call的过去分词形式called，做后置定语修饰tool。故填called。
（36）考查关系代词。句意：顾名思义，Soapen是一种由肥皂制成的钢笔。根据句子，可知这里为定语从句，pen为先行词，从句缺主语，故用which。故填which。
（37）考查连词。句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故填if。
（38）考查形容词。句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，故用形容词helpful"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
（39）考查副词。句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据句子，可知本句句子完整，故用proper的副词形式properly修饰动词wash。故填properly。
（40）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在孩子们洗手的时间比以前长了很多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据much和than，可知这里用long的比较级longer"更长的"。故填longer。
本文讲述了阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soppen的工具。它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
  2022年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题51．the52．has53．for54．more55．if56．away57．worried58．decided59．by60．it【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食与肥胖的关系。51．句意：在过去的25年里，欧洲肥胖人数翻了一番。根据下文“has doubled”可知，此处指的是“数量翻了一番”。the number of意为“……的数量”符合句意，故填the。52．句意：专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大关系。根据主句谓语“say”提示，主句为一般现在时，故宾语从句时态不限，主语为“it”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。53．句意：我们的饮食习惯对身体健康和强壮非常重要。根据常识可知，饮食习惯对身体健康和强壮非常重要。be important for意为“对……是重要的”，符合句意，故填for。54．句意：比起肉和米饭，我们大多数人更喜欢吃糖果和冰淇淋。空格后为“than”，故此处指的是“多于”，即more than，其中more为much的比较级形式，故填more。55．句意：如果我们饭后吃糖果和冰淇淋，对我们来说并不坏。根据下文“If we eat them before a meal”可知，本句说的是如果在饭后吃的情况。if意为“如果”，符合句意，故填if。56．句意：如果我们在饭前吃它们，它们可能会带走我们的食欲。根据上文“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them after a meal”可知，此处是在说饭前吃糖果和冰淇淋，可能会带走食欲。take away意为“带走”，符合句意，故填away。57．句意：当我们感到焦虑或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。根据下文并列结构“excited”可知，此处指的是人的感觉，故应用“-ed”式形容词作表语，故填worried。58．句意：很久以前，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了实话。根据上文“A long time ago”可知，此处句子应用一般过去时，动词decide应用过去式。故填decided。59．句意：很久以前，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了实话。根据下文“If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread”可知，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了实话。by为介词，意为“通过”，符合句意，故填by。60．句意：如果那人不能吞咽下干面包，这意味着他没有说实话。根据上文“If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread”可知，如果那人不能吞咽下干面包，这意味着他没有说实话。空处缺主语，指代前文的那种情况，用it。故填it。 2021年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模英语试题61 themselves   62 learning  63 also   64 how  65 opened 【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了疫情期间人们利用一些移动应用程序来让自己快乐，并学习了新技能。【小题61】句意：…这给了人们更多的空闲时间来学习新技能，并找到不同的方法来让自己快乐。make oneself 使某人自己快乐。故填themselves。【小题62】句意：使用一些移动应用程序，可以完成唱歌，学习烹饪和订购食物之类的事情。根据下文对Changba，Xiachufang和Ecook等各种APP的介绍，可知things like singing，learning to cook and ordering food can be done"唱歌、学做饭、点菜等都是可以做到的"，like doing sth, like像….（介词），故填learning。【小题63】句意：长坝应用程序不仅让我有机会在家里唱歌，还可以让我通过分享我们的歌曲与朋友保持联系.not only…but also…不但…而且…是一种固定搭配。故填also。【小题64】 句意：多亏了像Xiachufang和E-cook这样的应用程序，你不需要上学来学习如何烹饪。故填how。【小题65】句意：当然，在特殊时期，这些应用程序为所有年龄和背景的人开辟了一个全新的机会世界。open up开辟。动词前面有have, 是现在完成时，故用open的过去分词。故填opened.