小升初英语PEP版阅读理解专项训练 【阅读理解（02）】
展开小升初英语PEP版阅读理解专项训练（二）
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主题1：幽默三则
A Big Umbrella Nancy: I see seven girls in one umbrella and nobody gets wet. Tom: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it isn't raining. |
The New Teacher George comes back from school on the first day of September. “George, how do you like your new teacher?” asks his mother. “I don't like her, mother. Because she says that three and three is six and then she says that two and four is also six.” |
A Good Boy Little Robert asks his mother fbr two cents(美分). “What do you do with the money I give you?” “I give it to a poor old woman,” he answers. “You are a good boy,” says the mother proudly. “'Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells candies(糖果).” |
( )1. The three passages above are all .
A. jokes B. e-mails C. news D. letters
( )2. The seven girls don't get wet because _
A. the umbrella is big enough B. the seven girls wear raincoats
C. it isn't raining at all D. it isn't a heavy rain
( )3. How can we get six?
A. Three and three B. Two and four C. One and five D. A, B and C.
( )4. Little Robert spends the money
A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself
C. helping his mum D. buying gifts for his mum
主题2：网上聊天安全第一
How to Keep Safe in Chatting Online
*Remember that online friends are really strangers(陌生人).People online, no matter how long you have been talking to them or how friendly they are, may not be who they say they are.
*Meeting someone you have only been in touch(接触)with online can be dangerous. If you feel that you "have to" meet, you must tell your parents and take them with you—at least(至少)on the first visit—and meet in a public(公共白勺)place in daytime.
*Stay calm in chat. Keep your personal information such as name, address, telephone number, mobile number, e-mail address and pictures secret when chatting online, even if people ask fbr these. Giving out personal information cannot be safe.
*Use a nickname instead of your real name—a nickname that is not going to bring the wrong kind of meaning.
*Tell your parents if someone or something makes you feel uncomfortable or worried.
* Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation in chat—this may be useful if you want to report something.
( ) 1. We should think of the online friends as in our real life.
A. real friends B. strangers C. family members D. teachers
( ) 2. We should if we have to meet an online friend.
A. not tell our parents B. meet in a public place
C. meet at night D. go by ourselves
( ) 3. Which is not your personal information according to the passage?
A. Address B. Telephone number.
C. School e-mail address D. Photos.
( ) 4. In order to keep safe, we should
A. try to make real friends online
B. tell others more about us online
C. do something fbr someone if he makes us feel worried
D. save a copy of the conversation in chat
主题3：密码设置须安全
Would you tell others your QQ or WeChat password(密码)? Of course not.But if yourpasswords are too 1 , others can guess them.
These days we have too 2 passwords to remember. To make life easy, somepeople use easy passwords, like“123456” ,“888888”or “abc123”. Many also use 3 information, such as a birthday, as passwords.
But these easy passwords are not 4 online.Here are some tips for a safer pass-word.
Upper-casing(大写) your password 5 a good start.Put numbers and symbols(符号) in your password. Don't 6 words you can find in a dictionary. Make yourpasswords 7
For example, make a password of nine 8 , with numbers and symbols in it.Then it will 9 someone hundreds of years to work out!
Never use your information as a password. Use different passwords for differentthings. 10 your passwords every 90 days.
( ) 1.A. long B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
( )2.A. few B. much C. many D. little
( )3.A. their B.our C. others' D. much
( )4.A. right B. good C. exciting D. safe
( )5.A. is B. are C. looks D. sounds
( )6.A. write B. make C.use D. say
( )7.A. short B.old C.cool D. long
( )8.A. letters B. words C.sentences D. numbers
( )9.A.use B. take C.spend D. read
( ) 10.A. Write B.Read C. Change D.Draw
主题4：海鸟为什么吃塑料?
Nobody likes to eat plastic（塑料）.Birds don't either. But more seabirds are eating plastic waste（垃圾）in the sea. Why?
Maybe the plastic waste smells like the seabirds' food. A group of US scientists have found this in their new study. According to the study, plastic waste easily goes with algae（海藻） in the water. Together they give off a smell. The smell is very much Hke krill（磷虾）.Many seabirds eat krill as food. So they could eat plastic waste by mistake.
Sometimes, some birds and seagulls（海鸥）eat lots of plastic. They usually find food by smell. Other sea animals, such as turtles and fish, also eat plastic. It is very bad fbr the health of the animals. Some birds even give their babies plastic to eat by mistake.
Every year about 8 million tons of plastic waste goes to the world's oceans. It is enough to reach every coastlines（海岸线）in the world.
( ) 1. Birds like to eat plastic waste in the sea because .
A.plastic waste smells like their food
B.plastic waste looks like krill
C.sea birds like to make mistakes
D.there is not any krill in the sea
( ) 2. What does the underlined part mean in Chinese?
A.送走 B.放弃 C.发出
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some seabirds and seagulls eat much plastic.
B.Sea birds usually find food by smell.
C.Sea animals like turtles and fish eat plastic, too.
D.Seabirds don't give their babies plastic to eat.
( ) 4. Which can be the best title fbr this passage?
A.How to Save Seabirds?
B.Why do Seabirds Eat Plastic Waste in the Sea?
C.Why Is There so much Waste in the Sea?
D.Who Can Save the Seabirds?
参考答案
主题1：幽默三则
1.A。阅读表格内容可知它们都是笑话，因而答案为A。
2.C。由第一个笑话中“No, it isn 't raining.”这一信息可知,女孩没有弄湿的原因不是因为伞大，而是根本没有下雨，所以答案为C。
3.D。由算数常识可知答案为D。
4.B。由第三个表格中的母子对话，尤其是儿子的“She is the one who sells candies(糖果).”这句话可知答案为B。
主题2：网上聊天安全第一
1.B。由短文首句“Remember that online friends are really strangers(陌生人).”可知答案为B。
2.B。由文中“lf you feel that you ‘have to'meet,...and meet in a public place in daytime.”这一信息可知答案为B。
3.C。由常识可知，学校邮箱地址不属于个人信息，因而答案为C。
4. D。由最后一条建议“Learn how to keep a copy of the conversation in chat—this may be usefulif you want to report something.”可知答案为D。
主题3：密码设置须安全
1.B。由句意可知，如果密码太简单，别人可能会猜出来，因而选B项easy(容易的)。2.C。此处句意是“现在我们有太多的密码需要记住”，因而答案为C项many。
3.A。此处表示“许多人使用自己的信息”,因而选A项their 与主语“many（许多人)”一致。
4.D。由句意可知，此处表示“这些密码在网络上并不安全”，因而选D项safe(安全的)。5. A。句子的主语表示单数意义，因而谓语应使用单数第三人称形式，所以选A项is。C和D两个选项与文意不符，可排除。
6.C。由句意可知,此处作者建议“不要使用可以在词典中找到的词汇”,因而选C项usd使用)。
7.D。此处的建议是“使密码长一些”，因而选D项long。
8.A。由后面的“with numbers and symbols in it”这一信息可知，此处应表示“使用9个字母组成的密码”，因而答案为A项letters(字母)。
9. B。此处句意为“破解这个密码将花费一个人很长的时间”，句中使用的是“lt takes sb.+时间+to do sth.（做某事花费某人……时间)”这一句型，因而答案为B项take。
10.C。最后一段连续提出三条建议:绝不使用个人信息作为密码、不同事情使用不同的密码、每90天改换一次密码，由此可知答案选C项Change(改变)。
主题4：海鸟为什么吃塑料?
1.A。由第二段首句“Maybe the plastic waste smells like the seabirds’ food.”可知，海鸟吃塑料垃圾是因为这些垃圾闻起来像它们的食物，因而答案为A。
2.C。由画线句意义可知，该词应表示“发出（气味)”这一意义，因而答案为C。
3.D。由第三段最后“Some birds even give their babies plastic to eat by mistake.”这一句可知D项错;其他选项均与第三段内容相符。
4.B。通读短文可知，文章主要讲述了海鸟吃塑料垃圾的原因，因而B是最佳标题。
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