高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school导学案

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school导学案，共11页。
译林版高一必修第一册Unit1 Back to school词汇讲解(新教材)potentialn. 潜力，可能性the potential for (doing) sth 做某事的潜力have the potential to do sth 有潜力去做某事realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力adj. 潜在的，可能的potential danger/risk 潜在的危险potential customers 潜在客户senioradj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)，级别高的，高水平的，年老的be senior to 比某人年长，比某人级别高He is five years senior to me. = He is senior to me by five years.n. 级别(或地位)较高者，较...年长的人，高水平运动员pathn. 道路，小路，成功的途径The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.challengen./v. 挑战，质疑face a challenge 面对挑战 challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事challenging  adj. 具有挑战性的challenger  n. 挑战者thinkingn. 思维，思想，想法new ways of thinking 新的思维方式positiveadj. 积极乐观的，良好的，正面的be positive about 对...有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定be positive that...  对...有把握positively  adv. 积极地反义词：negative  adj. 反面的，消极的，否定的opportunityn. 机会，时机an opportunity to do/of doing sth 做某事的机会take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费掉机会复数：opportunitieslie in存在，在于However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.The Rocky Mountains lie in the west of America.Success lie in hard work.rise to能够处理，增加到When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.The research budget rose to 20 million.acquirev. 获得，得到Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.effortn. 努力，费力的事，试图make an effort/make efforts 努力make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力的做某事in an effort to do sth 为了做某事with effort 费力地without effort 毫不费力地Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.advancen. 进步，进展，前进，行进in advance 预先，提前in advance of 在...之前，超前于，比...先进Who knows what medical advances you will make.v. 发展，进步Some people spare no effort to advance the cause of world peace.advanced  adj. 高级的，先进的advanced technology 先进的技术amazingadj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的It is amazing that/how... ...真令人吃惊Who knows what amazing technologies you will develop.amaze  v. 使惊奇amazed  adj. 感到惊奇的，感到惊讶的be amazed at/by 对...感到惊讶amazement  n. 惊奇，吃惊in amazement 吃惊地to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是confidencen. 信心，信任，把握have confidence in 对...有信心lose confidence in 对...失去信心with confidence 自信地，有把握地lose/gain/lack confidence 失去/增强/缺乏信心The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. confident  adj. 自信的，确信的be confident about 对...有信心be confident of 对...有把握be confident that... 确信...confidently  adv. 自信地，确信地makea difference起作用，有影响make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference to 对...有很大的影响/作用make no difference to 对...没有影响/作用It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.=It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you come or not.make themost of充分利用 ，尽情享用You should make the most of the opportunity to acquire what you want.make good/full use of 好好利用，充分利用make the best of 充分利用，尽情享受resourcen. 资源，资料，谋略To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.take advantage of利用，占便宜have an advantage over 比...有优势Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school facilities.facilityn. 设施，设备，场所equaladj. 相同的，相等的，平等的，相当的，能胜任的n. 同等的人(或物)v. 与...相等，比得上be equal in... 在...方面相等be equal to 与...相等，能胜任...Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.attituden. 态度，看法an attitude to/towards 对...的态度goaln. 目标set a goal 制定目标achieve/reach one’s goal 达成目标v. 进球得分，球门Carefully plan your study, set a clear goal and balance your schoolwork with other activities.balancev. 同等重视，使保持平衡，权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡，平衡能力keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B的平衡sense a balance 平衡感out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡balanced  adj. 均衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食improvev. 改进，改善As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.last butnot least最后但同样重要的Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in difficult situations.at least 至少not in the least 一点也不well-roundedadj. 全面发展的，面面俱到的individualn. 个人adj. 单独的，个别的In time, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.charactern. 品质，性格，特点，人物，角色，文字Chinese characters 汉字You need to make a continuous efforts to train your mind and develop your character.characteristic  n. 特性，性格，品质  adj. 典型的，有特色的responsibleadj. 有责任的，负责的，可靠的be responsible for 对...负责Senior high school help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realize your great potential.反义词：irresponsible  adj. 不负责任的responsibility  n. 责任，职责have responsibility for (doing) sth 有做某事的责任it’s one’s responsibility to do sth 某人有责任去做某事take responsibility for (doing) sth 承担做某事的责任a sense of responsibility 责任感aheadadv. (时间、空间)向前，提前go ahead 着手做，开始做，继续进行，用吧，请吧，去吧get ahead 取得进步，获得成功look ahead 向前看ahead of time/schedule 提前I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead.junioradj. 学校为11岁或13岁以下设立的，地位(或级别)低的，青少年的be junior to 比...低级的，比...年纪小的n. 职位较低者，青少年运动员forwardadv. 向将来，向前，进展，前进look forward to 盼望，期待In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning.independentadj. 自主的，有主见的，自立的be independent of 不依赖...，不受...支配，独立于...之外independence  n. 独立depend  v. 依赖，依靠dependent  adj. 依赖的focusn. 焦点，重点v. 集中Setting goals gives you a focus in life.come into focus 成为焦点bring sth into focus 使某事成为焦点in/out of focus 焦点对准/没有对准focus on 集中注意力于(=concentrate on)focus...on... 把...集中到...上He is focusing his attention on building a path behind his house.detailn. 细节，具体情况To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details.go into details 详细叙述，逐一说明in detail 详细地as a result of由于As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.as a result 因此，结果是result in 导致，造成result from 起因于tipn. 指点，实用的提示，尖端，小费basev. 以...为基础(依据)n. 根据，基础，基底，总部，大本营Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.base...on/upon... ...以...为基础/根据be based on/upon 以...为基础at the base of 在...的底部basic  adj. 根本的，基本的basically  adv. 基本上，从根本上说basis  n. 原因，基准，基础remindv. 提醒，使想起remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.warn sb of sthinform sb of sthsuspect sb of sthstick to坚持，固守，维持stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想stick to one’s word 履行诺言After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.be stuck in 陷入...中，困在...中proposaln. 提议，建议，动议，求婚Give the signed proposal to Mr Zhou.propose  v. 提议，建议aimn. 目的，目标，瞄准v. 力争做到，目的是，针对，瞄准Club aim: To improve short story writing skills.with the aim of doing sth 为了做某事achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的take aim at 瞄准...aim (sth) at... (使某物)针对某人，(用某物)瞄准某物aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 力求做到某事be aimed at doing sth 旨在...，目的是...aimless  adj. 无目标的aimlessly  adv. 无目标地stylen. 风格，方式，样式a style of life 生活方式writing style 写作风格in style 别具风格，时髦out of style 不时髦的，不时新的This pair of shoes is out of style. Why not buy a new pair?techniquen. 技巧，技艺，技能workshopn. 研讨会，讲习班，车间，作坊professionaladj. 职业的，专业的，有职业的，娴熟的，精通业务的n. 专门人员，专业人士Invite professional writers to give talks on short story writing.profession  n. 职业，行业materialn. 材料，素材adj. 物质的，实际的，客观存在的postern. 海报，(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人secondaryadj. 中学的，次要的exchangen./v. 交换，交流，兑换in exchange for 作为...的交换exchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange...with sb 和某人交换...Last year, I had the chance to study at British secondary school as an exchange student.hostn. 主人，东道主，主持人v. 主办，主持host family 寄宿家庭I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel.hostess  n. 女主人，女主持人biologyn. 生物学toughadj. 艰难的，严厉的，坚强的，坚固的In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name.get tough with sb 对某人采取强硬措施be tough on sb 对某人严厉alarmn. 闹钟，恐慌，警报，警报器v. 使惊恐，使害怕I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm.contributionn. 贡献，捐款，捐赠make a contribution to/make contributions to 对...做出贡献，向...捐款Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a contribution because I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.contribute  v. 贡献，捐献，促成contributor  n. 捐赠者，投稿人fortunatelyadv. 幸运地，幸亏Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.fortunate  adj. 幸运的unfortunate  adj. 不幸的unfortunately  adv. 不幸地over time随着时间流逝，久而久之My language skills improved over time.optionn. 可选择的事物，选择，选项，选修课have no option but to do 不得不，别无选择只能去做某事There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking.optional  adj. 可选择的，随意的buttern. 黄油puddingn. 甜点，布丁attractv. 吸引，使喜欢，招引，引起attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意，引起某人的注意The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.attractive  adj. 漂亮的，有吸引力的attraction  n. 吸引，吸引力，有吸引力的东西rugbyn. 橄榄球运动calligraphyn. 书法，书法艺术