2023年安徽省马鞍山市雨山实验学校中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2023年安徽省马鞍山市雨山实验学校中考英语一模试卷，共31页。

2023年安徽省马鞍山市雨山实验学校中考英语一模试卷
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the man want to drink？
A.Milk.
B.Coffee.
C.Tea.
2．（1分）How will they go there？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
3．（1分）What is Peter's brother？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.An actor.
4．（1分）How long has Tony worked in America？
A.For 20 years.
B.For 2 years.
C.For 12 years.
5．（1分）What did Ann want the man to do？
A.Help her with homework.
B.Help her wash the car.
C.Help her wash clothes.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What does the woman ask Jim to do？
A.To meet her father at the airport.
B.To wash her car.
C.To go shopping for her.
（2）Who may be Jim？
A.The woman's uncle.
B.The woman's friend.
C.The woman's brother.
7．（3分）（1）Where will the students go tomorrow？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 8：00 a.m.
C.At7：30 a.m.
（3）How will they go there？
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍
8．（5分）（1）Where is David from？
A.Britain.
B.America.
C.Canada.
（2）Who puts gifts for Christmas under the tree in the family？
A.David.
B.David's parents.
C.David's sister.
（3）What did David's family post him？
A.Many lights.
B.Some cards.
C.Several gifts.
（4）What was David doing when his family were having lunch？
A.He was having dinner.
B.He was looking at the sky.
C.He was taking photos.
（5）How did David feel when spending Christmas in China？
A.Lonely.
B.Bored.
C.Glad.
Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两適。
9．（5分）
The Voice
who
We just need people with （1）　 　skill.
We need people who know how to （2）　 　their spare time.
what
We can （3）　 　you，but mostly it's just for fun.You can learn a lot of （4）　 　things.
when
Our newspaper comes out （5）　 　days a week.
V.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）The work is difficult and boring.________ ，there's not much time left.（　　）
A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Again
11．（1分）﹣It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework．
﹣Yeah， you have to be _______ with our kid．（　　）
A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient
12．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（　　）
A．for B．with C．from D．at
13．（1分）—Maybe we can't recognize （认出） Diana when we meet her at the airport.
—Don't worry!I know she __________ yet for the past few years.（　　）
A．didn't change B．won't change
C．hasn't changed D．wasn't changing
14．（1分）﹣Why are you so late today？
﹣Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop．（　　）
A．am waiting B．waited
C．have waited D．was waiting
15．（1分）﹣Have you got________ ready for the get﹣together，Dad？
﹣Well，we still have to get another five chairs.（　　）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
16．（1分）Mike ________ arguing with his parents，so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.（　　）
A．considered B．avoided C．regretted D．preferred
17．（1分）﹣What did he ask on the phone just now？
﹣He wanted to know _______．（　　）
A．when the meeting start
B．what I was going to say at the next meeting
C．how long would the meeting start
D．who is the host of the meeting
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination？
﹣﹣﹣Not at all.I can' t have one.（　　）
A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best
19．（1分）一The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.
一______great fun it is to go spring outing!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
VI.完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone!In order to slow the speed of COVID﹣19，we're advised to（1）　 　physical contact as much as possible.Some of us have been used to be more creative（2）　 　of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave （挥手） from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end.But（3）　 　 more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing cheeks.But...should we？
We are（4）　 　from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks that we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not （5）　 　likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making（6）　 　 about how to greet people.The idea is not to （7）　 　hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel （8）　 　about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，hold a（9）　 　opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to （10）　 　that custom，" he says， "That is really one of the main ways to pass on an illness."

（1）A.avoid
B.hate
C.keep
D.increase
（2）A.photos
B.prizes
C.ways
D.films
（3）A.so
B.whether
C.before
D.as
（4）A.said
B.told
C.laughed
D.stopped
（5）A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.none
（6）A.decisions
B.mistakes
C.calls
D.noises
（7）A.support
B.discuss
C.cancel
D.protect
（8）A.unknown
B.unlucky
C.untidy
D.uncomfortable
（9）A.stronger
B.stranger
C.smarter
D.weaker
（10）A.save
B.break
C.divide
D.follow
21．（10分）If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up，get started now!An astronaut needs a strong body and mind.Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside﹣down（倒立）.They do this not just during sleep，but also when eating and going to the toilet.Before they （1）　 　space，they had lots of practice.Each upside﹣down training time lasted for 20 days.
Chinese astronauts aren't just spaceship （2）　 　but also machine repairers and scientists.They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. （3）　 　 something goes wrong，they've got to know （4）　 　repair it.Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in （5）　 　.They took a knife，a gun and some dye（染色水） （6）　 　them into space.If they land in forests，the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals.If they （7）　 　the sea，the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow.This can drive （8）　 　sea animals away.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts can't get dizzy（眩晕）.A spaceship is not a plane.When it （9）　 　 ，the extra gravity force can break people's bones.Astronauts must have strong bodies for this.They can't get a headache or be sick.Because they have to （10）　 　many things.They've got no time for sickness.Do you still have a long，long way to go？

（1）A.went through
B.walked into
C.stayed at
D.flew into
（2）A.teachers
B.coaches
C.inventors
D.drivers
（3）A.If
B.But
C.So
D.While
（4）A.what to
B.why to
C.how to
D.when to
（5）A.the world
B.the wild
C.the sky
D.the space
（6）A.by
B.to
C.for
D.with
（7）A.fall into
B.jump into
C.fly over
D.fly across
（8）A.unnecessary
B.lively
C.dangerous
D.safe
（9）A.breaks down
B.goes up
C.runs away
D.breaks up
（10）A.look after
B.look for
C.look forward to
D.look up
VII.补全对话 根据会话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多选项。
22．（5分）A：Bob，have you been to Paris？
B：（1）　 　I visit my sister there every year.
A：（2）　 　
B：For five years.
A：Well，I'm going to Paris. （3）　 　
B：Sure.There are many famous places to see there，such as the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.
A：OK，I will visit them. （4）　 　
B：French soups and sauces（酱）are really good.
A：Oh，I see.Do Frenchmen like eating bread？
B：（5）　 　Croissants（牛角面包） are very delicious
A：Thank you for telling me so much，Bob.

A.How about the food there？
B.How long will you stay in Paris？
C.Yes，they eat lots of bread.
D.How long has your sister lived there？
E.Do you like French food？
F.Can you tell me something about it？
G.Yes，I have.
VIII.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节气）.
Qingming is one of them.When Qingming comes，the temperature goes up and rainfall increases.It's a good time for spring ploughing（耕种），and people are busy planting trees in this time.
Qingming is also a festival，and it is called Tomb﹣sweeping Day.On that day，people hold a memorial ceremony（祭奠） for the dead.
If a driver breaks the following traffic rules，he will have to pay a fine（罚款） or be punished.
Put on the seat belts（腰带）first when driving cars.
No drunk driving，smoking，or making phone calls while driving.
Slow down or stop to let passengers go first when driving close to crosswalks.
Buses that carry too many people are not allowed.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
By Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60﹣year﹣old man who lives a boring and unhappy life.One day，he received a letter from his old friend，who got a cancer（癌症）.He set off to send his reply letter in deep shock and sadness.627 miles in 87 days，he walks depending on one belief that "his friend can survive （生存） as long as he walks".
5 G promises download（下载）speed is 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now.For example，you could download a whole film in just 1 second，according to Xinhua.Also，5 G promises to get away from nearly all processing delays （延迟）.China has already tested 5 G in some cities like Beijing and Hebei.
（1）Qingming is regarded as 　 　 .
A.the beginning of spring
B.the warmest day of a year
C.Tree﹣planting Day
D.both a Chinese solar term and a festival
（2）People will prefer 5 G network（网络） because 　 　 .
A.it is popular in other parts of China
B.other countries don't have it
C.it is a new technology
D.it has faster download speed
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？ 　 　
A.Qingming is the most important festival in China.
B.Drivers who don't slow down while passing the crosswalk will be fined or punished.
C.The man's friend lived a long life because he didn't stop walking.
D.Many parts of China have started using 5 G.

24．（8分）The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For ..something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have.been prettier colors？
Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn.As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn.And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that meant danger，long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.

（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？ 　 　
A.Trains.
B.Boats.
C.Planes.
D.Bicycles.
（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？ 　 　
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
D.Green.
（3）Why does red mean danger？ 　 　
A.Because it's the brightest color.
B.Because it can be seen far away.
C.Because railway companies say so.
D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.
（4）Why are school buses painted yellow？ 　 　
A.Because yellow is a prettier color.
B.Because yellow once meant danger.
C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
25．（6分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（electric waste），which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away.With the development of electric industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e﹣waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster，producing 7.1 million tons.China came second，with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste.It can either be valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it.E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals，like gold and silver in the waste around the world，is amazing.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away，the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air，affecting the environment and people's health.
Apple，for example，now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce e﹣waste，we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

（1）Which country produced most e﹣waste in 2014 according to the United Nations？ 　 　
A.America.
B.China.
C.Japan.
D.England.
（2）The following can become e﹣waste EXCEPT 　 　 .
A.computers
B.mobile phones
C.plastic bags
D.MP4 players
（3）From Paragraph 4，we learn that 　 　 .
A.the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices
B.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e﹣waste
C.it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom
D.some parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products
26．（8分）Recently，HUAWEI，one of China's best high﹣tech companies，has launched（发布）an app called StorySign，that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.
Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app.They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language.A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.
Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters.The first book on the StorySign platform（平台）is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.
The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls.Star also wears a hearing aid（助听器）.
"We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time，"said Andrew Garrihy，Huawei's CMO for Western Europe."We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better，they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe."
There are about 32 million deaf children around the world.Many of them have trouble learning to read，this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language.Now the app gives deaf children a great tool.

（1）Who should the app StorySign be created for？ 　 　
A.The children who can't see.
B.The children who can't talk.
C.The children who can't hear.
D.The children who can't walk.
（2）What does Star mainly help to do in the app？ 　 　
A.Encourage deaf children to read stories.
B.Choose stories for deaf children.
C.Make friends with deaf children.
D.Help deaf children use the app more easily.
（3）According to Andrew Garrihy，what can we know？ 　 　
A.European countries have the most deaf children in the world.
B.Many people in Europe care for deaf children.
C.The app StorySign has got successful in Europe.
D.HUAWEI is helping deaf children by working with many charities.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Deaf Children's Problem in Reading
B.Deaf Children Around the World
C.A Special App for Deaf Children
D.The Importance of Helping Deaf Children
27．（6分）On January 27，in order to win the New Pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued（公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before February 17.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by teachers，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization.At the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical health at home.

（1）Parents are worried about putting off the start time of school because 　 　.
A.children may be infected by virus
B.they don't like the idea of online learning
C.children's study may be affected
D.parents have no time to look after their children
（2）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？ 　 　
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.计划
B.停学
C.成长
D.变化
28．（6分）If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year，you may have seen a large，colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums.Of course，it is not a real lion.It's actually skilled dancers in costume，performing a lion dance.
The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture.It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year.I's also performed on other special occasions，like weddings.The dance is thought to bring good luck and success.
While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began，one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago.The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster（怪兽）called Nian.A lion scared the Nian away.But a year later，the Nian returned，and this time the lion was unable to help.So the villagers created the lion costume of their own.The fake（假的）lion danced，and scared the Nian away.For this reason，people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year.
There are two different styles of the lion dance.In a southern lion dance，the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior.The lion may scratch（挠）or shake its body.The dance can be funny.The other style is the northern lion dance.This style is closely related to the martial art.It includes rolling and jumping.Both styles require skill and practice to perform.And both are very interesting to watch!

（1）What is the Chinese lion dance thought to bring people？（不超过5个词） 　 　
（2）What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance？（不超过10个词） 　 　
（3）What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance？（不超过5个词） 　 　
IX.单词拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）We have no c 　 　 （选择） but to finish the work today.
30．（1分）In China，we shouldn't　 　（指向）at any one with our chopsticks．
31．（1分）The students who are good at writing can always use words p 　 　（适当地） .
32．（1分）That company p 　 　 （提供） us with 3，000 dollars in 2021.
33．（1分）Since the"double reduction（双减）"policy was launched，students now have more free time on w 　 　 （周末）.
X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
34．（20分）假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困惑，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他．
To：subua@china．com
From：nathan．australia．com
Subjects：Learning from mistakes
Dear Su Hue，
I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently．They're troubling me a lot these days．I really need your help．Would you please share your experience with me？
• Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes？
• Can you tell me one of your mistakes？
• How did you deal with your problem？
• What have you learned from the mistake？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
All the best，
Nathan
注意：1．词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量；
2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Dear Nathan，
I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days．
____________．
I hope my experience can help you out．
Best wishes
Su Hua

2023年安徽省马鞍山市雨山实验学校中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
Ⅰ.短对话理解
略
V.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）The work is difficult and boring.________ ，there's not much time left.（　　）
A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Again
【解答】Instead代替，而不是；However然而，用逗号和后面的句子隔开；Besides除了，有包括在内；Again再，又。根据The work is difficult and boring"这项工作既困难又无聊"可知，及下文there's not much time left"剩下的时间不多了"可知，此处是况且。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework．
﹣Yeah， you have to be _______ with our kid．（　　）
A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient
【解答】A strict 严格的；B popular 流行的；C serious 严肃的；D patient 耐心的．根据上文It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework"Mike完成家庭作业还要很长时间"，可知，空格处表示"你得对我们的孩子耐心点"，所以空格处填patient．
故选：D．
12．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（　　）
A．for B．with C．from D．at
【解答】from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是
with．
故选：B．
13．（1分）—Maybe we can't recognize （认出） Diana when we meet her at the airport.
—Don't worry!I know she __________ yet for the past few years.（　　）
A．didn't change B．won't change
C．hasn't changed D．wasn't changing
【解答】根据for the past few years以及yet，可知句子的时态是现在完成时。she接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣Why are you so late today？
﹣Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop．（　　）
A．am waiting B．waited
C．have waited D．was waiting
【解答】从 went 判断句子使用一般过去时，而这里表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣Have you got________ ready for the get﹣together，Dad？
﹣Well，we still have to get another five chairs.（　　）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【解答】everything 每件事；something 一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing 没有事。根据句意"你为聚会准备好什么了吗，爸爸？"可知表示准备好一切，everything符合。
故选：A。
16．（1分）Mike ________ arguing with his parents，so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.（　　）
A．considered B．avoided C．regretted D．preferred
【解答】A.considered考虑；B.avoided避免；C.regretted后悔；D.preferred偏爱。根据"so he said sorry to them"可知，他道歉是因为后悔和父母发生争吵，regret doing sth.表示"后悔做某事"。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣What did he ask on the phone just now？
﹣He wanted to know _______．（　　）
A．when the meeting start
B．what I was going to say at the next meeting
C．how long would the meeting start
D．who is the host of the meeting
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项CD都是疑问语序，排除选项CD；再根据主句是一般过去时可知，宾语从句要用过去时，选项AD是一般现在时，排除选项AD；选项B是过去将来时，正确．
故选：B．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination？
﹣﹣﹣Not at all.I can' t have one.（　　）
A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best
【解答】问句意思是"您对自己的体育考试成绩满意吗？"，结合答语中"一点也不满意"，可知答语第二句的句意为：我不能有更糟糕的成绩了。故填worse"更糟糕的"。比较级worse前使用冠词a，表示"又一"。
故选：A。
19．（1分）一The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.
一______great fun it is to go spring outing!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！fun不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：C。
VI.完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Don't shake hands!Don't hug anyone!In order to slow the speed of COVID﹣19，we're advised to（1）　 　physical contact as much as possible.Some of us have been used to be more creative（2）　 　of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave （挥手） from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end.But（3）　 　 more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing cheeks.But...should we？
We are（4）　 　from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks that we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not （5）　 　likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making（6）　 　 about how to greet people.The idea is not to （7）　 　hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel （8）　 　about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci，a health educator，hold a（9）　 　opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to （10）　 　that custom，" he says， "That is really one of the main ways to pass on an illness."

（1）A.avoid
B.hate
C.keep
D.increase
（2）A.photos
B.prizes
C.ways
D.films
（3）A.so
B.whether
C.before
D.as
（4）A.said
B.told
C.laughed
D.stopped
（5）A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.none
（6）A.decisions
B.mistakes
C.calls
D.noises
（7）A.support
B.discuss
C.cancel
D.protect
（8）A.unknown
B.unlucky
C.untidy
D.uncomfortable
（9）A.stronger
B.stranger
C.smarter
D.weaker
（10）A.save
B.break
C.divide
D.follow
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.hate憎恨；C.keep保持；D.increase增加；根据上句，为了减缓新冠肺炎的传播速度，可知应该是我们被建议尽可能避免身体接触，因此选avoid符合题意。故选A。
（2）C.考查名词。A.photos照片；B.prizes奖品；C.ways方式；D.films电影；根据"such as a friendly wave （挥手） from two meters away"比如从两米之外友好的挥手，可知我们中的一些人已经习惯了更有创意的互相问候的方式，所以选ways。故选C。
（3）D.考查连词。A.so因此；B.whether是否；C.before在...之前；D.as随着；根据"We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end"我们不确定这次流行病什么时候结束，再结合"But"可知，随着更多的人接种疫苗，我们或许很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊这些问候方式上，因此选as，意为"随着"。故选D。
（4）B.考查动词。A.said说；B.told告诉；C.laughed笑；D.stopped停止；根据"it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people"见到他人时不握手是不礼貌的，可知这是我们从小就被告知的事情，所以选told符合题意。故选B。
（5）C.考查代词。A.anyone任何人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每个人；D.none没有一个；根据语境和常识，可知并非所有人都喜欢被拥抱，因此选everyone符合文意。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.calls打电话；D.noises噪音；根据下文的内容可知，此处是说，现在是父母引导孩子们决定如何问候别人的最佳时间，所以选decisions符合题意。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词。A.support支持；B.discuss讨论；C.cancel取消；D.protect保护；根据"If your kids want to hug others，they should"如果你的孩子想要拥抱别人，他们应该拥抱，可知此处是说，这个想法并不是说要取消拥抱和握手，因此选cancel符合题意。故选C。
（8）D.考查形容词。A.unknown未知的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.untidy不整洁的；D.uncomfortable不自在的；根据"they can use other ways to greet people"可以用其他方式问候他人，可知前提是他们如果对拥抱感到不自在。故选D。
（9）A.考查形容词。A.stronger更强烈的；B.stranger陌生人；C.smarter更聪明的；D.weaker更虚弱的；根据"He thinks we should never shake hands again"他认为我们不该再握手，可知他持有更强烈的观点，因此选stronger。故选A。
（10）B.考查动词。A.save拯救；B.break打破；C.divide分开；D.follow跟随；根据上文"He thinks we should never shake hands again"他认为我们不该再握手，可知Anthony Fauci说的是我们要打破那个习俗，因此选break。故选B。
21．（10分）If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up，get started now!An astronaut needs a strong body and mind.Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside﹣down（倒立）.They do this not just during sleep，but also when eating and going to the toilet.Before they （1）　 　space，they had lots of practice.Each upside﹣down training time lasted for 20 days.
Chinese astronauts aren't just spaceship （2）　 　but also machine repairers and scientists.They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. （3）　 　 something goes wrong，they've got to know （4）　 　repair it.Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in （5）　 　.They took a knife，a gun and some dye（染色水） （6）　 　them into space.If they land in forests，the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals.If they （7）　 　the sea，the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow.This can drive （8）　 　sea animals away.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts can't get dizzy（眩晕）.A spaceship is not a plane.When it （9）　 　 ，the extra gravity force can break people's bones.Astronauts must have strong bodies for this.They can't get a headache or be sick.Because they have to （10）　 　many things.They've got no time for sickness.Do you still have a long，long way to go？

（1）A.went through
B.walked into
C.stayed at
D.flew into
（2）A.teachers
B.coaches
C.inventors
D.drivers
（3）A.If
B.But
C.So
D.While
（4）A.what to
B.why to
C.how to
D.when to
（5）A.the world
B.the wild
C.the sky
D.the space
（6）A.by
B.to
C.for
D.with
（7）A.fall into
B.jump into
C.fly over
D.fly across
（8）A.unnecessary
B.lively
C.dangerous
D.safe
（9）A.breaks down
B.goes up
C.runs away
D.breaks up
（10）A.look after
B.look for
C.look forward to
D.look up
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：在他们飞向太空之前，他们有很多练习。A.went through经受；B.walked into走进；C.stayed at待在；D.flew into飞向。根据后半句they had lots of practice（他们有很多练习）可知，要在飞向太空之前要进行很多训练。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：中国宇航员不仅是宇宙飞船驾驶员，也是机器修理工和科学家。A.teachers老师；B.coaches教练；C.inventors发明者；D.drivers驾驶员。根据常识可知，宇航员要驾驶宇宙飞船。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修复。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.While当......时候。前半句something goes wrong（出了问题）是后半句they've got to know...repair it.（他们必须知道......修理它。）的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。A.what to什么；B.why to为什么；C.how to如何；D.when to什么时候。根据前半句something goes wrong（出了问题）可知，宇宙飞船出了问题就要知道如何去修理，用how to。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：神舟十三号宇航员还要知道如何在野外生活。A.the world世界；B.the wild野外；C.the sky天空；D.the space太空。根据后文If they land in forests（如果他们降落在森林里）可知，是指降落在野外。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们带着一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。A.by通过；B.to朝；C.for为了；D.with带着。take sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：如果他们掉入大海，染料会把周围的海水染成黄色。A.fall into掉进；B.jump into跳进；C.fly over飞过；D.fly across飞越。根据后半句the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow（染料会把周围的海水染成黄色）可知，是指掉进海里。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这可以驱赶危险的海洋动物。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.lively活泼的；C.dangerous危险的；D.safe安全的。根据drive...sea animals away（驱赶......海洋动物）结合选项可知，是指赶走那些对宇航员有危险的海洋动物。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：当宇宙飞船上升时，额外的重力会折断人的骨头。A.breaks down分解；B.goes up上升；C.runs away逃跑；D.breaks up打碎。根据后半句the extra gravity force can break people's bones（额外的重力会折断人的骨头）结合常识可知，飞船上升时会产生额外的重力。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：因为他们要兼顾很多事情。A.look after照顾；B.look for寻找；C.look forward to期盼；D.look up查阅。根据后句They've got no time for sickness.（他们没有时间生病。）可知，他们要兼顾很多事情，即要照顾很多事情。故选A。
VII.补全对话 根据会话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多选项。
22．（5分）A：Bob，have you been to Paris？
B：（1）　 　I visit my sister there every year.
A：（2）　 　
B：For five years.
A：Well，I'm going to Paris. （3）　 　
B：Sure.There are many famous places to see there，such as the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.
A：OK，I will visit them. （4）　 　
B：French soups and sauces（酱）are really good.
A：Oh，I see.Do Frenchmen like eating bread？
B：（5）　 　Croissants（牛角面包） are very delicious
A：Thank you for telling me so much，Bob.

A.How about the food there？
B.How long will you stay in Paris？
C.Yes，they eat lots of bread.
D.How long has your sister lived there？
E.Do you like French food？
F.Can you tell me something about it？
G.Yes，I have.
【解答】（1）句意：是的，我去过。Bob，have you been to Paris？（鲍伯，你去过巴黎吗？）的回答是Yes，I have.（是的，我去过。）根据上文结合句意可知，故选G。
（2）句意：你姐姐在那儿住多久了？根据回答For five years.（五年了），时间段，就时间段提问用how long，结合上文I visit my sister there every year可知，问句是"你姐姐在那儿住多久了，故选D。
（3）句意：你能告诉我一些关干它的情况吗？根据下文Sure.There are many famous places to see there，such as the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.（当然.那里有许多著名的地方，例如卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔。）结合句意和语境可知，故选F。
（4）句意：那里的食物怎么样？根据下文French soups and sauces are really good（法国汤和酱汁真不错。）结合句意和语境可知，故选A。
（5）句意：是的，他们吃很多面包。根据上文Do Frenchmen like eating bread？（法国人喜欢吃面包吗？）结合句意和语境可知，故选C。
VIII.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节气）.
Qingming is one of them.When Qingming comes，the temperature goes up and rainfall increases.It's a good time for spring ploughing（耕种），and people are busy planting trees in this time.
Qingming is also a festival，and it is called Tomb﹣sweeping Day.On that day，people hold a memorial ceremony（祭奠） for the dead.
If a driver breaks the following traffic rules，he will have to pay a fine（罚款） or be punished.
Put on the seat belts（腰带）first when driving cars.
No drunk driving，smoking，or making phone calls while driving.
Slow down or stop to let passengers go first when driving close to crosswalks.
Buses that carry too many people are not allowed.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
By Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60﹣year﹣old man who lives a boring and unhappy life.One day，he received a letter from his old friend，who got a cancer（癌症）.He set off to send his reply letter in deep shock and sadness.627 miles in 87 days，he walks depending on one belief that "his friend can survive （生存） as long as he walks".
5 G promises download（下载）speed is 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now.For example，you could download a whole film in just 1 second，according to Xinhua.Also，5 G promises to get away from nearly all processing delays （延迟）.China has already tested 5 G in some cities like Beijing and Hebei.
（1）Qingming is regarded as 　 　 .
A.the beginning of spring
B.the warmest day of a year
C.Tree﹣planting Day
D.both a Chinese solar term and a festival
（2）People will prefer 5 G network（网络） because 　 　 .
A.it is popular in other parts of China
B.other countries don't have it
C.it is a new technology
D.it has faster download speed
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？ 　 　
A.Qingming is the most important festival in China.
B.Drivers who don't slow down while passing the crosswalk will be fined or punished.
C.The man's friend lived a long life because he didn't stop walking.
D.Many parts of China have started using 5 G.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左上角表格中第一段The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms（节气）.（传统的中国农历有24节气。）和第二段Qingming is one of them.（清明就是其中之一。）以及第三段Qingming is also a festival（清明也是一个节日）可知，清明既是中国的一个节气，也是一个节日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据右下角表格5 G promises download（下载）speed is 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now.（5 G承诺下载速度比现在快10到20倍。）可知，是因为5 G网络的下载速度更快。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据右上角表格中第一段If a driver breaks the﹣following traffic rules，he will have to pay a fine（罚款）or be punished.（如果司机违反了以下交通规则，他将会被罚款或受到处罚。）以及第四段Slow down or stop to let passengers go first when driving close to crosswalks.（当行驶在人行横道附近时，要减速或停车让行人先走。）可知，通过人行横道时，不减速的司机将被罚款或处罚。故选B。
24．（8分）The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For ..something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have.been prettier colors？
Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn.As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn.And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that meant danger，long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.
So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.

（1）What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？ 　 　
A.Trains.
B.Boats.
C.Planes.
D.Bicycles.
（2）Which of the following colors meant go at first？ 　 　
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
D.Green.
（3）Why does red mean danger？ 　 　
A.Because it's the brightest color.
B.Because it can be seen far away.
C.Because railway companies say so.
D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.
（4）Why are school buses painted yellow？ 　 　
A.Because yellow is a prettier color.
B.Because yellow once meant danger.
C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．（重要的是要知道，在汽车交通灯出现之前，火车上有交通信号灯。）可知，是火车。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go（起初，铁路公司用红色表示停车，白色意味着行。）可知，是白色。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．（在汽车还没出现之前，红色一直是一种危险的颜色，这很可能是因为它是波长最长的颜色，所以它比其他颜色更远。）可知，红色波长最长，能看得很远，故选B。
（4）根据倒数第二段Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be painted yellow.（由于黄色在一天中的任何时候都能很好地看到，学校区域、一些交通标志和校车继续被漆成黄色。）可知因为黄色在白天可以很好地看到。故选C。
25．（6分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（electric waste），which can be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away.With the development of electric industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e﹣waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster，producing 7.1 million tons.China came second，with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste.It can either be valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it.E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals，like gold and silver in the waste around the world，is amazing.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away，the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air，affecting the environment and people's health.
Apple，for example，now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce e﹣waste，we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

（1）Which country produced most e﹣waste in 2014 according to the United Nations？ 　 　
A.America.
B.China.
C.Japan.
D.England.
（2）The following can become e﹣waste EXCEPT 　 　 .
A.computers
B.mobile phones
C.plastic bags
D.MP4 players
（3）From Paragraph 4，we learn that 　 　 .
A.the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices
B.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e﹣waste
C.it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom
D.some parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The US was the biggest waster，producing 7.1 million tons．（美国是最大的垃圾生产者，产量为710万吨。）可知美国是最大的垃圾生产者。故选A。
（2）根据第一段How do you deal with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one？ （当你的计算机，MP4播放器和手机坏了或你想要一个新手机时，你如何处理它们？）可知塑料袋除外。故选C。
（3）根据第四段Apple，for example，now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.（例如，苹果公司现在在中国购买新产品时会回收人们使用过的产品。该公司将对使用过的进行测试和维修，并以更低的价格出售。）可知用过的苹果产品的一些部分将用于生产新产品。故选D。
26．（8分）Recently，HUAWEI，one of China's best high﹣tech companies，has launched（发布）an app called StorySign，that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.
Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app.They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language.A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.
Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters.The first book on the StorySign platform（平台）is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.
The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls.Star also wears a hearing aid（助听器）.
"We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time，"said Andrew Garrihy，Huawei's CMO for Western Europe."We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better，they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe."
There are about 32 million deaf children around the world.Many of them have trouble learning to read，this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language.Now the app gives deaf children a great tool.

（1）Who should the app StorySign be created for？ 　 　
A.The children who can't see.
B.The children who can't talk.
C.The children who can't hear.
D.The children who can't walk.
（2）What does Star mainly help to do in the app？ 　 　
A.Encourage deaf children to read stories.
B.Choose stories for deaf children.
C.Make friends with deaf children.
D.Help deaf children use the app more easily.
（3）According to Andrew Garrihy，what can we know？ 　 　
A.European countries have the most deaf children in the world.
B.Many people in Europe care for deaf children.
C.The app StorySign has got successful in Europe.
D.HUAWEI is helping deaf children by working with many charities.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Deaf Children's Problem in Reading
B.Deaf Children Around the World
C.A Special App for Deaf Children
D.The Importance of Helping Deaf Children
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段has launched an app called StorySign，that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.（华为最近推出了一种叫StorySign的应用程序来帮助失聪儿童阅读故事。）可知，是为聋人孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language.A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.（他们通过将书面文本转化为手语来帮助失聪儿童阅读。应用程序中一个名为"Star"的字符使应用程序更容易使用。）可知帮助失聪儿童更轻松地使用该应用程序。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better，they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.（我们希望通过提醒人们更好地理解失聪儿童，鼓励他们支持我们在欧洲各地合作的慈善合作伙伴之一。）可知，华为正在与许多慈善机构合作，帮助失聪儿童。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Recently，HUAWEI，one of China's best high﹣tech companies，has launched an app called StorySign，that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.（华为最近推出了一种叫StorySign的应用程序来帮助失聪儿童阅读故事。）可知，本文主要讲述了一种帮助失聪儿童阅读的特殊程序。故选C。
27．（6分）On January 27，in order to win the New Pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued（公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before February 17.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by teachers，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染）of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization.At the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical health at home.

（1）Parents are worried about putting off the start time of school because 　 　.
A.children may be infected by virus
B.they don't like the idea of online learning
C.children's study may be affected
D.parents have no time to look after their children
（2）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？ 　 　
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.计划
B.停学
C.成长
D.变化
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.（然而，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习。如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们将不会学习任何知识，也不会读书或学习。）可知，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习。如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们根本就不会学习任何知识、读书或学习了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization.（当然，除了在家学习外，还需要教孩子健康知识，特别是如何远离接触病毒等知识普及。）可知根据作者的说法，除了在家学习之外，还要教孩子们健康知识。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.（它不仅可以让学生足不出户，不担心感染疾病，还可以让他们在家学习，提高学习能力，真正做到不...。无论是平台本身还是录制的课程资源都更有用，受到家长和老师的欢迎。）可知"suspension" 的意思为"停学"。故选B。
28．（6分）If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year，you may have seen a large，colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums.Of course，it is not a real lion.It's actually skilled dancers in costume，performing a lion dance.
The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture.It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year.I's also performed on other special occasions，like weddings.The dance is thought to bring good luck and success.
While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began，one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago.The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster（怪兽）called Nian.A lion scared the Nian away.But a year later，the Nian returned，and this time the lion was unable to help.So the villagers created the lion costume of their own.The fake（假的）lion danced，and scared the Nian away.For this reason，people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year.
There are two different styles of the lion dance.In a southern lion dance，the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior.The lion may scratch（挠）or shake its body.The dance can be funny.The other style is the northern lion dance.This style is closely related to the martial art.It includes rolling and jumping.Both styles require skill and practice to perform.And both are very interesting to watch!

（1）What is the Chinese lion dance thought to bring people？（不超过5个词） 　 　
（2）What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance？（不超过10个词） 　 　
（3）What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance？（不超过5个词） 　 　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The dance is thought to bring good luck and success.（人们认为舞蹈能带来好运和成功。）可知被认为会带来好运和成功，故填：Good luck and success.
（2）根据 There are two different styles of the lion dance.In a southern lion dance，the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior.The lion may scratch（挠）or shake its body.The dance can be funny.The other style is the northern lion dance.（舞狮有两种不同的风格。在南方舞狮中，舞者以狮子的行为为表演基础。狮子可能会抓挠或摇晃身体。舞蹈可能很有趣。另一种是北方舞狮。）可知是南方和北方两种舞狮，故填：The southern lion dance and the northern lion dance.
（3）根据In a southern lion dance，the dancers base their performance on a lion's behavior.（在南方舞狮中，舞者以狮子的行为为表演基础。）可知在南方舞狮中，舞者的表演以狮子的行为为基础。故填：A lion's behavior.
IX.单词拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）We have no c 　 　 （选择） but to finish the work today.
【解答】选择choice，是名词。have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事，是固定短语；名词作宾语。
故答案为：choice。
30．（1分）In China，we shouldn't　 　（指向）at any one with our chopsticks．
【解答】答案：point；根据汉语提示，"指向"翻译为：point，动词；point at指向；情态动词shouldn't的后面用动词原形，故填point．
31．（1分）The students who are good at writing can always use words p 　 　（适当地） .
【解答】根据提示"适当地"可知，这里修饰动词use，用副词properly。
故答案为：properly。
32．（1分）That company p 　 　 （提供） us with 3，000 dollars in 2021.
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母提示可知，这里指的是：提供，用provide，根据后面的时间状语"in 2021（在2021年）"可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式provided。
故填：provided。
33．（1分）Since the"double reduction（双减）"policy was launched，students now have more free time on w 　 　 （周末）.
【解答】周末weekend，是可数名词。on weekends在周末，是固定短语，名词的复数形式作介词on的宾语。
故答案为：weekends。
X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
34．（20分）假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困惑，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他．
To：subua@china．com
From：nathan．australia．com
Subjects：Learning from mistakes
Dear Su Hue，
I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently．They're troubling me a lot these days．I really need your help．Would you please share your experience with me？
• Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes？
• Can you tell me one of your mistakes？
• How did you deal with your problem？
• What have you learned from the mistake？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
All the best，
Nathan
注意：1．词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量；
2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Dear Nathan，
I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days．
____________．
I hope my experience can help you out．
Best wishes
Su Hua
【解答】Dear Nathan，
I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days．You needn't worry too much．It's true that everyone makes mistakes．【高分句型一】（人人都会犯错）
Take me，for example．One day，I spent so much time playing football with my friends that I forgot to do my homework．【高分句型二】I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day．I found it important to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies．（我的例子）
It doesn't matter whether or not you make mistakes．What matters most is to correct and learn from them．In this way，others will understand you．Then you will feel much better．（如何面对错误）
I hope my experience can help you out．（希望）
Best wishes．
Su Hua